2025-2026学年广东省佛山市禅城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省佛山市禅城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。Lastyear，43-year-oldJuliafeltboredwithherdailylife.Shedecidedtomake(1)change.Shetriedmanythings，butnonemadeher(2)happy.Thenoneday，shesawawoman.Thewoman(3)ballet.Anideacametohermind：whynottryballetherself？

Shetalkedtoherhusbandabout(4).Hekindlyreminded（提醒）her，"Balletlearnersareusuallyyoungandflexible（柔韧的）."Juliaknewshewasn'tasflexibleasbefore，(5)shedidn'twantheragetostopher.

Juliasignedupforaballetclass.Onthefirstday，shefeltalittleshy.Theteacheraskedhertostand(6)alargemirrorwithotheryoungerstudents."Balletisn'taboutbeingperfect，"theteachersaid."It'saboutdoingyourbest."ThosewordsencouragedJulia.Shelearnedtostandtallandkeepher(7).Sometimesshefell，butshealwaysgotbackup.Classafterclass，shegot(8)thanbefore.Shetrainedevenharder(9)herskills.

Today，Juliastilldances.Shefeelshappytochallengeherself.She(10)thatitisnevertoolatetotrysomethingnewandtolovewhoyouare.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.true B.truth C.truly3.A.dances B.isdancing C.wasdancing4.A.it B.its C.it's5.A.and B.or C.but6.A.for B.before C.from7.A.balance B.balances C.balance's8.A.confident B.moreconfident

C.themostconfident 9.A.improve B.improving C.toimprove10.A.learned B.haslearned C.waslearning二、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Nowadays,

more

and

more

people

are

becoming

"phubbers"（低头族）.

But

what

does

that

mean?

The

word

"phub"

is

made

from

"phone"

and

"snub"（冷落）.

Phubbers

always

look

down

at

the

phone.

（1）______

In

the

Netherlands,

people

must

not

use

a

mobile

phone

when

riding

a

bike

since

2019.

（2）______

The

government

explained

that

with

so

many

people

using

smartphones

today,

it

is

easy

to

have

accidents.

Studies

show

that

using

a

phone

on

a

bike

is

just

as

dangerous

as

using

it

in

a

car.

People

might

not

see

others,

bikes,or

cars

around

them.

（3）______

His

13-year-old

son,

Tommy,

died

in

a

bike

accident

while

using

his

phone

to

choose

songs.

After

this,

Michael

asked

the

government

to

make

a

new

law.（4）______

"I

stopped

my

car

and

cried

when

I

heard

it

on

the

radio,"

he

said.

So

remember：whenever

you

are

walking

or

riding,

always

look

around

and

stay

safe.

（5）______

Your

safety

is

important

and

so

is

the

safety

of

others.

A.Why

did

they

make

this

law？

B.Keep

your

phone

away

until

you

stop.

C.They

do

not

pay

attention

to

others

around.

D.One

father,

Michael,

knows

this

danger

well.

E.In

the

past,

cyclists

could

use

their

phones

freely.

F.When

he

heard

the

law

was

coming,

he

was

very

happy.11.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F12.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F13.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F14.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F15.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。John

loves

collecting

cool

things

on

the

beach.

For

him,

beachcombing(海滩拾荒)

is

more

than

just

a

(16)

.

John

was

just

twelve

when

he

first

got

interested

in

(17)

things

on

the

beach.

One

day,

he

found

an

old

(18)

in

the

sand.

What

surprised

him

was

a

piece

of

paper

inside

with

a

story

about

a

child.

John

was

excited

to

find

something

so

(19)

.

It

wasn't

just

a

bottle,

but

a

little

piece

of

the

past.

From

then

on,

he

started

searching

(20)

every

time

he

went

there

in

order

not

to

miss

anything.

Over

the

years,

the

beachcombing

has

brought

him

many

finds

from

different

(21)

.

One

of

his

favorite

is

a

mammoth(猛犸象)

tooth

from

the

Ice

Age.

At

first,

he

thought

it

was

just

a

small

white

rock,

but

after

washing

off

the

sand,

he

saw

it

was

(22)

than

he

expected.

John's

collection

also

includes

a

200-year-old

coin

and

a

toy

boat

from

around

1950.

John

loves

to

let

people

see

his

finds.

Every

summer,

he

opens

his

own

museum

to

(23)

these

wonders

with

visitors.

It

also

brings

people

(24)

moments.

Once,

an

old

lady

saw

a

toy

she

lost

on

the

beach

fifty

years

ago.

She

was

moved

to

tears.

For

John,

beachcombing

is

more

than

a

hobby;

it

is

a

(25)

.

It

brings

him

the

joy

of

discovery,

the

excitement

of

history,

and

the

warmth

of

sharing

stories

with

others.16.A.lesson B.hobby C.job D.sport17.A.puttingaway B.mixingwith C.lookingafter D.pickingup18.A.book B.box C.bottle D.bag19.A.funny B.shiny C.clean D.special20.A.carefully B.gladly C.quickly D.secretly21.A.shops B.museums C.people D.times22.A.bigger B.cleaner C.whiter D.thinner23.A.study B.discuss C.share D.explore24.A.sad B.peaceful C.scary D.touching25.A.trip B.gift C.sports D.moment四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。A

SmartTipsforaPerfectGroupTour

Whenitcomestotravelling，manypeoplechoosetotakepartinagrouptourtogetthemostoutoftheirholiday.However，therearealwayssomedetailstodealwithbeforeyoubookyourtrip.Here，ourtravelexpertDashahassharedthreeusefultipstohelpyoumakethemostofyourgrouptour.

Tip1：KnowtheRealPrice

Usually，thegrouptourcoversthecostsofbuses，tickets，hotelroomsandphotos.Theremaybeextra（额外的）costsforthingslikelunches，dinnersorgiftsyouwanttobuy.Therefore，toknowtherealprice，itisimportanttoreadthetravelplancarefullybeforebooking.

Tip2：ChecktheTourPlan

Whenyouchooseagrouptour，payattentiontothetimeanddistance（距离）betweenplacesintheplan.Ifit'snotclear，useonlinemapstocheck.Thishelpsyouseeifyou'llbespendingtoomuchtimetravelinginsteadofvisiting.Agoodtourshouldgiveyouenoughtimetoenjoyeachplace.

Tip3：ArriveEarly

Agrouptouralwayshasafixed（固定的）meetingplaceandstarttime.Trytogettothemeetingplaceonedaybeforethegrouptourbegins.Thisisimportantbecausesomethingmightgowrongonyourwaythere，andyoucouldmissthegroupwhenitleaves.Arrivingearlygivesyoutimetodealwithanyproblems.26.Whatisthispassagemainlyfor？______A.Tellingatravelstory. B.Advertisinggrouptours.

C.Givingusefuladvice. D.Introducingatravelexpert.27.Accordingtothepassage，whatmightbeextracostsonagrouptour？______A.Meals B.Hotelrooms. C.Tickets. D.Photos.28.Howcanyoufindoutthedistancesbetweenplacesiftheyarenotintheplan？______A.Callthetourcompany. B.Readtheplan.

C.Askthetravelexperts. D.Useonlinemaps.29.WhichofthefollowingpicturesshowsTip3？（A=gettingtothemeetingplace，B=starttime）______A. B.

C. D.30.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom？______A.Aschoolnoticeboard. B.Atravelwebsite.

C.Anovelaboutadventures. D.Apersonaldiary.B

At

the

15th

National

Games,

a

special

helper

slowly

entered

people's

sight—a

six-legged

guide

robot

there

to

help

blind

people.

It

was

not

just

a

cold

machine;

it

moved

gently

and

worked

carefully

and

wisely,

just

like

a

friend.

During

the

Games,

the

robot

became

useful"eyes"for

many

visitors

who

have

trouble

seeing.

It

could

understand

spoken

words

and

lead

the

way

safely.

In

busy

places

like

stadiums

and

parks,

the

robot

moved

smoothly.

It"saw"things

in

the

way,

such

as

chairs

or

people

walking

by,

and

quickly

found

a

safer

path.

This

helped

blind

visitors

move

around

more

easily

and

feel

less

worried.

What

makes

this

robot

special

is

its

six

legs.

They

help

it

walk

well

on

different

terrains

—inside

buildings,

on

grass,

or

on

streets.

Besides,

it

does

not

always

need

the

Internet

to

work.

After

the

Games,

the

robot

still

helps

people.

Now

it

guides

blind

people

in

train

stations,

airports,

and

other

public

places.

It

can

also

tell

users

about

traffic

lights

and

help

at

home.

Like

Easton's

story

of

the

helping

hand,

this

robot

shows

how

a

good

idea

can

become

helpful.

Unlike(不像)

expensive

medical

equipment,

it

is

made

to

be

light,

safe,

and

not

costly-something

ordinary

families

can

actually

consider

buying.

This

way,

more

people

can

use

it.

The

robot

does

not

just

help

with

walking-it

gives

more

freedom,

safety,

and

friendship

to

those

who

need

it.

In

short,

this

six-legged

guide

robot

was

more

than

just

a

star

at

the

National

Games.

It

showed

us

a

future

of

smart

and

friendly

technology.

This

kind

of

technology

is

inexpensive

and

can

become

a

part

of

everyday

life.

Now,

by

helping

blind

people

in

stations,

airports,

and

even

at

home,

it

is

truly

making

the

world

safer,

and

warmer.31.How

does

the

writer

begin

the

passage？______A.By

describing

a

clear

picture. B.By

asking

some

questions.

C.By

telling

an

interesting

story. D.By

giving

enough

examples.32.HowdidtherobothelpblindvisitorsduringtheGames？______A.Itguidedthem. B.Itcomfortedthem.

C.Ittalkedtothem. D.Itfoundseatsforthem.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"terrains"inParagraph3mean？______A.Partsofbuildings. B.Sizesofrobots.

C.Typesofground. D.Weatherconditions.34.WhydoesthewritermentionEaston'sstoryofthehelpinghand？______A.Toshowthatbuildingrobotsisveryexpensive.

B.Toexplainhowtherobot'slegsweredesigned.

C.Togiveanexampleofanotherhelpfulmachine.

D.Toshowhowgoodideascanhelppeopleinreallife.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.ASmartbutExpensiveRobot B.HelpingHandsattheGames

C.TheStoryofaSix-LeggedRobot D.ASix-leggedHelperfortheBlind五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.Sunita

lives

in

the

village.

She

sits

and

weaves（编织）

ropes

and

grass

together.

She

makes

beautiful

baskets.

That

is

her

job.

The

ropes

she

uses

are

special.

They

are

very

important

for

climbers

in

Himalayan

mountains.

The

climbers

use

them

for

safety.

After

that,

people

throw

the

ropes

away

as

waste.

Now,

skilled

people

like

Sunita

use

the

ropes

again.

They

turn

the

ropes

into

new

things

to

sell.

For

Sunita,

this

is

not

just

a

job—it's

a

way

to

give

waste

a

new

life.

Sunita

is

proud

of

her

job.

"At

first,

I

did

not

know

where

these

ropes

came

from,"

she

says.

She

is

weaving

a

blue

rope

into

a

heart-shaped

basket.

There

are

also

many

colorful

baskets

on

the

floor.

"Later,

I

learned

the

truth,"

she

says.

"People

collect

the

ropes

from

a

mountain

cleaning

project."

That

project

started

because

of

a

serious

problem.

Over

the

years,

climbers

have

left

a

huge

amount

of

waste

on

the

Himalayan

mountains,

like

old

ropes,

tents,

and

bottles.

In

2019,

the

government

began

the

"Clean

Himalaya"

project

to

solve

it.

Teams

collect

waste

from

the

mountains.

Instead

of

throwing

it

away,

the

project

now

sends

things

like

ropes

to

skilled

village

women

like

Sunita

to

be

reused.

In

this

way,

the

project

not

only

cleans

the

mountains

but

also

helps

people.(1)What

is

Sunita's

job

in

the

village？

______(2)Whydotheclimbersusetheropes？

______(3)HowdoesSunitafeelaboutherjob？

______(4)Where

do

teams

collect

waste？

______(5)What

was

the

name

of

the

project

in

2019？

______六、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共5分。37.

afraidavoidcreativehonourreducesavesucceed（1）Icoveredmynosesoasto______thesmell.

（2）Fearsonceheldhimbackbuthefacedthemand______.

（3）Youshould______postingpersonalinformationonline.Onlypeopleyouknowshouldseeit.

（4）Itwasagreat______forNiuYutocarrythetorchattheFISUWorldUniversityGames.

（5）WhenthechildrenseetheGiant，theyare______.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。38.

Growing

Up

in

a

Changing

World

Growing

up

means

learning

about

ourselves

and

the

world

around

us.

In

the

past，I

was

not

happy

with

the

birthmark

on

my

face

and

tried

to（1）c

______

it.But

I

know

that

I

have

learnt

to（2）a

______

myself.Everyone

is

special

in

their

own

way.

We

do

not

live

alone.It

is

important

to

get

(1)

with

others.The

story

of

Six-Chi

Lane

teaches

us

to

step

back

and

（4）u

______

each

other.Sharing

joy

and

kindness

makes

our

relationships

stronger.

Today，（5）d

______

life

is

everywhere.With

our

phones

and

computers，we

can

pay，learn

and

talk

with

just

a

click.It

makes

things（6）c

______

.But

we

must

use

these

tools

wisely

and

not

let

screen

time（7）t

______

up

all

our

free

time.

Besides

our

screens，we

also

need

to

respect（8）n

______

.Natural

disasters

remind

us

what

is

powerful

in

our

world.We

should

protect

our

environment

and

face

challenges

(2)

courage.

To

be

a

better

me，I

will

keep

exploring，stay

curious，and

（10）s

______

to

my

values

in

this

fast-changing

world.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、完成句子：本大题共4小题，共5分。39.Maddiesatrightbesideme.

（而不是）lookingaway，shestudiedmyface.40.TheGiant

（拆毁）thewallandtellsthechildrenthegardenistheirs.41.Itookadeepbreathand

（清清嗓子）.42.Jenny's

story

blew

me

away!

I

must

（给某人搭把手）to

people

like

her.九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。43.你校英语俱乐部将举办一场英语辩论赛，辩题为"Is

it

OK

to

break

the

traffic

rules？"。请选择正方或反方，撰写一篇发言稿，阐述你的立场并论证你的观点。

注意：

（1）不得照抄试卷中的原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。

（2）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。

（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的首段已经给出，不计入总词数。

Good

morning,

judges

and

fellow

students，

_______

That's

my

opinion.

Thank

you

for

listening.

答案和解析1~10.【答案】A、C、C、A、C、B、A、B、C、B【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：去年，43岁的朱莉娅对她的日常生活感到厌倦。她决定做出一个改变。A.不定冠词，表泛指，后跟辅音音素开头的单数名词；B.不定冠词，表泛指，后跟元音音素开头的单数名词；C.定冠词，表特指。这里需要一个冠词来修饰名词change（改变）。change是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。

（2）考查副词。句意：她尝试了很多事情，但没有一件真正让她感到快乐。A.真正的，是形容词；B.事实，是名词；C.真正地，是副词。根据形容词happy（快乐的）可知，应该用副词修饰。truly符合题意。故选C。

（3）考查过去进行时。句意：那个女人正在跳芭蕾舞。A.跳舞，是第三人称单数，用于一般现在时；B.正在跳舞，是现在进行时；C.过去正在跳舞，是过去进行时。根据Thenoneday，shesawawoman.（有一天，她看到了一个女人。）可知，此处是说"那个女人正在跳芭蕾舞。"是过去进行时。故选C。

（4）考查代词。句意：她和她的丈夫谈论了这件事。A.它，是人称代词；B.它的，是物主代词；C.它是。这里需要一个代词来指代前面提到的ballet（芭蕾舞）。it符合题意。故选A。

（5）考查连词。句意：朱莉娅知道她不像以前那么柔韧了，但她不想让年龄阻止她。A.并且；B.否则；C.但是。Juliaknewshewasn'tasflexibleasbefore（朱莉娅知道她不像以前那么柔韧了）和shedidn'twantheragetostopher（她不想让年龄阻止她）是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。

（6）考查介词。句意：老师让她站在一个大镜子前和其他年轻学生一起。A.为了；B.在……前面；C.从。根据alargemirror（一个大镜子）可知，老师让她站在一个大镜子前。故选B。

（7）考查名词。句意：她学会了站得高，并保持她的平衡。A.平衡，是单数名词；B.平衡，是复数名词；C.平衡的，是名词所有格。根据keepher可知，此处需要一个名词来表示"保持她的平衡"。用单数名词。故选A。

（8）考查形容词的比较级。句意：她变得比以前更自信了。A.自信的，是原级；B.更自信的，是比较级；C.最自信的，是最高级。根据than（比）可知，应该用比较级，表示"比以前更自信"。故选B。

（9）考查动词不定式。句意：她甚至更努力地训练来提高她的技能。A.提高，是动词原形；B.提高，是动名词；C.提高，是动词不定式。根据Shetrainedevenharder（她甚至更努力地训练）可知，此处需要用动词不定式来表示目的。故选C。

（10）考查现在完成时。句意：她已经学到了尝试新事物和爱自己的重要性。A.学习，是过去式；B.已经学习，是现在完成时；C.过去正在学习，是过去进行时。根据She…thatitisnevertoolatetotrysomethingnewandtolovewhoyouare.（她……尝试新事物和爱自己的重要性。）可知，此处是说"她已经学到了尝试新事物和爱自己的重要性。"这里需要用现在完成时来表示"已经学到"。故选B。

本文主要讲述了43岁的朱莉娅厌倦日常生活后尝试学习芭蕾的故事。尽管丈夫提醒她年龄和柔韧性问题，她仍坚持报名课程。在老师鼓励下，她克服初期困难，通过持续练习逐渐进步。最终，朱莉娅不仅收获了快乐，更领悟到挑战自我、热爱生活永不嫌晚的道理。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11~15.【答案】C、A、D、F、B【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据前文Phubbers

always

look

down

at

the

phone.（低头族总是低头看手机。）可知，此处是说低头看手机带来的结果。结合选项可知，C项"他们不注意周围的人"符合语境。故选C。

2.

细节推理题。根据前文InNetherlands，peoplemustnotuseamobilephonewhenridingabikesince2019.（在荷兰，自2019年起，人们骑自行车时禁止使用手机。）以及后文Thegovernmentexplainedthatwithsomanypeopleusingsmartphonestoday，itiseasytohaveaccidents.（政府解释说，现在有这么多人使用智能手机，很容易发生事故。）可知，此处是提出问题，询问制定这条法律的原因。结合选项可知，A项"他们为什么制定这条法律？"符合语境。故选A。

3.

细节推理题。根据后文His13-year-oldson，Tommy，diedinabikeaccidentwhileusinghisphonetochoosesongs.（他13岁的儿子汤米在骑自行车时用手机选歌，不幸遭遇车祸身亡。）可知，此处是引出一位父亲的经历，他深知这种危险。结合选项可知，D项"一位名叫迈克尔的父亲深知这种危险。"符合语境。故选D。

4.

细节推理题。根据前文Afterthis，Michaelaskedthegovernmenttomakeanewlaw.（在这之后，迈克尔要求政府制定一项新法律。）可知，此处是说这项法律被制定后迈克尔的心情。结合选项可知，F项"当他听说这项法律即将出台时，他非常高兴。"符合语境。故选F。

5.

细节推理题。根据前文Soremember：wheneveryouarewalkingorriding，alwayslookaroundandstaysafe.（所以记住：无论你是走路还是骑车，一定要环顾四周，保证安全。）以及后文Yoursafetyisimportantandsoisthesafetyofothers.（你的安全很重要，别人的安全也一样。）可知，此处是给出具体的做法建议，远离手机。结合选项可知，B项"在你停下之前，把手机收起来。"符合语境。故选B。16~25.【答案】B、D、C、D、A、D、A、C、D、B【解析】略

1.

考查名词。句意：对他来说，海滩拾荒不仅仅是一项爱好。lesson课程；hobby爱好；job工作；sport运动。根据文章最后一段"For

John，beachcombing

is

more

than

a

hobby"（对约翰来说，海滩拾荒不仅仅是一种爱好）可知，海滩拾荒不仅仅是一项"爱好"，故选B。

2.

考查动词短语。句意：约翰第一次对在海滩上捡拾东西产生兴趣时只有12岁。puttingaway收拾；mixingwith混合；lookingafter照顾；pickingup捡起、拾起。根据前文"Johnlovescollectingcoolthingsonthebeach."（约翰喜欢在海滩上收集很酷的东西。）可知，此处是在海滩上"捡拾"物品，故选D。

3.

考查名词。句意：一天，他在沙子里发现了一个旧瓶子。book书；box盒子；bottle瓶子；bag包。根据后文"Itwasn'tjustabottle"（那不仅仅是一个瓶子）可知，他捡到的是一个旧"瓶子"，故选C。

4.

考查形容词。句意：约翰很兴奋能找到如此特别的东西。funny滑稽的；shiny闪亮的；clean干净的；special特别的。根据后文"butalittlepieceofthepast"（而是一段过去的缩影）可知，这个瓶子承载着故事，非常"特别"，故选D。

5.

考查副词。句意：从那以后，他每次去那里都开始仔细搜寻，以免错过任何东西。carefully仔细地；gladly高兴地；quickly快速地；secretly秘密地。根据"inordernottomissanything"（为了不错过任何东西）可知，他需要"仔细地"搜寻，故选A。

6.

考查名词。句意：多年来，海滩拾荒给他带来了许多来自不同时代的发现。shops商店；museums博物馆；people人们；times时代。根据后文"John'scollectionalsoincludesa200-year-oldcoinandatoyboatfromaround1950."（约翰的收藏品还包括一枚200年前的硬币和一艘1950年左右的玩具船。）可知，这些都来自不同的"时代"，故选D。

7.

考查形容词比较级。句意：起初，他以为那只是一块白色的小岩石，但冲洗掉沙子后，他发现它比自己预想的要大。bigger更大的；cleaner更干净的；whiter更白的；thinner更瘦的。根据前文"Atfirst，hethoughtitwasjustasmallwhiterock"（起初，他以为那只是一块白色的小石头）可知，他原本以为很小，实际比预想"更大"，故选A。

8.

考查动词。句意：每年夏天，他都会开办自己的博物馆，与游客分享这些奇珍。study学习；discuss讨论；share分享；explore探索。"sharesth.withsb."是固定搭配，意为"与某人分享某物"，故选C。

9.

考查形容词。句意：这也带给人们令人感动的瞬间。sad难过的；peaceful平静的；scary吓人的；touching令人感动的。根据后文"anoldladysawatoyshelostonthebeachfiftyyearsago.Shewasmovedtotears"（一位老奶奶看到了50年前在海滩丢失的玩具，感动得落泪）可知，是"令人感动的"时刻，故选D。

10.

考查名词。句意：对约翰来说，海滩拾荒不仅仅是一项爱好，它是一份礼物。trip旅行；gift礼物；sports运动；moment时刻。根据后文"Itbringshimthejoyofdiscovery，theexcitementofhistory，andthewarmthofsharingstorieswithothers"（它带给他发现的喜悦、历史的震撼和与人分享故事的温暖）可知，这像一份珍贵的"礼物"，故选B。26~30.【答案】C、A、D、B、B【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段Here，ourtravelexpertDashahassharedthreeusefultipstohelpyoumakethemostofyourgrouptour.（在这里，我们的旅游专家Dasha分享了三条有用的建议，帮助你充分利用你的团体旅游。）并结合全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了实用的建议。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Theremaybeextra（额外的）costsforthingslikelunches，dinnersorgiftsyouwanttobuy.（你想买的午餐、晚餐或礼物可能会有额外的费用。）可知，跟团游中餐食可能是额外费用。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Ifit'snotclear，useonlinemapstocheck.（如果不清楚，可以使用在线地图查看。）可知，可以使用在线地图获取行程计划中未标明的景点间距离。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Agrouptouralwayshasafixed（固定的）meetingplaceandstarttime.Trytogettothemeetingplaceonedaybeforethegrouptourbegins.（团体旅游总是有固定的集合地点和开始时间。尽量在团游开始前一天到达集合地点。）可知，根据图片，图B显示在团游开始前一天到达集合地点。故选B。

（5）推理判断题。根据文章最上面的上下文切换，标题SmartTipsforaPerfectGroupTour（完美团队旅游的使用建议）和全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了三条实用的旅游建议，因此文章可能出自旅游网站。故选B。

本文主要介绍了三条实用的旅游建议。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。31~35.【答案】A、A、C、D、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段

At

the

15th

National

Games，a

special

helper

slowly

entered

people's

sight—a

six-legged

guide

robot

there

to

help

blind

people.（在第十五届全运会上，一位特殊的助手慢慢进入了人们的视线

——

一个六足导盲机器人，用来帮助盲人。）可知，作者通过描述一幅清晰的画面开启文章。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段DuringtheGames，therobotbecameuseful"eyes"formanyvisitorswhohavetroubleseeing.Itcouldunderstandspokenwordsandleadthewaysafely.（在运动会期间，这个机器人成为了许多视障游客有用的"眼睛"。它能听懂口语，并安全地引路。）可知，机器人通过引路来帮助盲人游客。故选A。

3.

词义猜测题。根据第三段Theyhelpitwalkwellondifferentterrains—insidebuildings，ongrass，oronstreets.（它们帮助它在不同的地形上行走自如——在建筑物内、草地上或街道上。）可知，"terrains"指的是不同的地面类型。故选C。

4.

细节理解题。根据第四段LikeEaston'sstoryofthehelpinghand，thisrobotshowshowagoodideacanbecomehelpful.（就像伊斯顿的援助之手的故事一样，这个机器人展示了一个好主意如何变得有用。）可知，作者提到这个故事是为了说明好主意如何在现实生活中帮助人们。故选D。

5.

主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了一款在全运会上亮相的六足导盲机器人，它如何帮助盲人，以及它的特点和意义。故选D。36.【答案】【小题1】She

makes

beautiful

baskets.【小题2】Tokeepsafe【小题3】Shefeelsproud.【小题4】From

the

mountains.【小题5】Clean

Himalaya.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段Sunita

lives

in

the

village.She

sits

and

weaves

ropes

and

grass

together.She

makes

beautiful

baskets.That

is

her

job.（Sunita住在村子里。她坐着把绳子和草编织在一起。她做漂亮的篮子。那是她的工作。）可知，Sunita在村里做漂亮的篮子。故填She

makes

beautiful

baskets.

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段中Theclimbersusethemforsafety.（登山者使用它们是为了安全。）可知，登山者使用绳索是为了安全。故填Tokeepsafe

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段首句Sunitaisproudofherjob.（Sunita为自己的工作感到自豪。）可知，Sunita对她的工作感觉很自豪。故填Shefeelsproud.

4.

细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句People

collect

the

ropes

from

a

mountain

cleaning

project.（人们从一个登山清理项目中收集绳索。）可知，团队从山上收集废物。故填From

the

mountains.

5.

细节理解题。根据最后一段中In

2019，the

government

began

the"Clean

Himalaya"project

to

solve

it.（2019年，政府启动了"清洁喜马拉雅"项目来解决这个问题。）可知，2019年的项目名称是"清洁喜马拉雅山"。故填Clean

Himalaya.37.【答案】【小题1】reduce【小题2】succeeded【小题3】avoid【小题4】honour【小题5】afraid【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我捂住鼻子以减少气味。根据Icoveredmynose（我捂住鼻子）可知，我捂住鼻子说为了减少气味。reduce"减少"符合题意。soastodosth.意为"为了做某事"，所以此处用动词原形。故填reduce。

（2）考查动词。句意：恐惧曾经使他退缩，但他勇敢面对并取得成功。根据facedthem（面对它们）可知，此处要表达"成功"这一含义。succeed"成功"符合题意。此处和faced（面对）并列，所以用动词的过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。

（3）考查动词。句意：你应该避免在网上发布个人信息。只有你认识的人才能看到它。根据postingpersonalinformationonline（在网上发布个人信息）可知，此处要表达"避免"这一含义。avoid"避免"符合题意。情态动词should（应该）后跟动词原形。故填avoid。

（4）考查名词。句意：对牛钰来说，在FISU世界大学生运动会上传递火炬是一项巨大的荣誉。根据tocarrythetorchattheFISUWorldUniversityGames（在FISU世界大学生运动会上传递火炬）可知，此处要表达"荣幸"这一含义。honour"荣幸"符合题意。冠词a后跟单数名词。故填honour。

（5）考查形容词。句意：当孩子们看到巨人时，他们很害怕。根据WhenthechildrenseetheGiant（当孩子们看到巨人时）可知，此处要表达"害怕的"这一含义。afraid"害怕的"符合题意。故填afraid。

（1）我捂住鼻子以减少气味。

（2）恐惧曾经使他退缩，但他勇敢面对并取得成功。

（3）你应该避免在网上发布个人信息。只有你认识的人才能看到它。

（4）对牛钰来说，在FISU世界大学生运动会上传递火炬是一项巨大的荣誉。

（5）当孩子们看到巨人时，他们很害怕。

解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。38.【答案】【小题1】over【小题2】ccept【小题3】along【小题4】nderstand【小题5】igital【小题6】onvenient【小题7】ake【小题8】ature【小题9】with【小题10】tick【解析】1.

考查动词。句意：过去，我对脸上的胎记很不满意，并试图把它遮住。根据I

was

not

happy

with

the

birthmark

on

my

face（我对脸上的胎记很不满意）和首字母可知，应该是试图把它遮住，用cover"遮盖"，try

to

do

sth为固定搭配，意为"试图做某事"，因此填动词原形。故填cover。

2.

考查动词。句意：但我知道我已经学会了接受自己。根据Everyone

is

special

in

their

own

way.（每个人都有自己的特别之处。）和首字母可知，我已经学会了接受自己，用accept"接受"，动词，learn

to

do

sth"学会做某事"，因此填动词原形。故填accept。

3.

考查副词。句意：与他人相处是很重要的。get

along

with

sb为固定搭配，意为"与某人相处"。故填along。

4.

考查动词。句意：六尺巷的故事教会我们退后一步，相互理解。根据The

story

of

Six-Chi

Lane

teaches

us

to

step

back

and...each

other.（六池巷的故事教会我们退后一步相互。）和首字母可知，此处指相互理解，用动词understand""理解，teach

sb

to

do

sth"教某人做某事"，因此填动词原形。故填understand。

5.

考查形容词。句意：今天，数字生活无处不在。根据Withourphonesandcomputers（有了手机和电脑）和首字母可知，此处指数字生活，用digital"数字的"。故填digital。

6.

考查形容词。句意：它使事情方便。根据Withourphonesandcomputers，wecanpay，learnandtalkwithjustaclick.（有了手机和电脑，我们只需点击一下就可以支付、学习和交谈。）和首字母可知，它使事情方便，用convenient"方便的"，makesth+形容词为固定搭配，意为"使某物怎么样"，形容词作宾补。故填convenient。

7.

考查动词。句意：但是我们必须明智地使用这些工具，不要让屏幕时间占据我们所有的空闲时间。根据allourfreetime（我们所有的空闲时间）和首字母可知，应该是占据了我们所有的空闲时间，用take，takeup"占据"，letsbdosth"让某人做某事"，因此填动词原形。故填take。

8.

考查名词。句意：除了我们的屏幕，我们还需要尊重自然。根据Naturaldisastersreminduswhatispowerfulinourworld.（自然灾害提醒我们世界上什么是强大的。）和首字母可知，我们还需要尊重自然，用nature"自然"，不可数名词。故填natur