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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省江门市八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、语法选择:本大题共10小题,共10分。Anewwayofsocialcontact(社会交往)isbecomingpopularamongyoungpeopleinChina:finding"dazi(搭子)"onRedNoteorWeibofortraveling,reading,orother(1).Thisisasimplewayforyoungpeopletofindsomeonewhohasthesamehobbyasthem.Withoneorafewdazi,peoplehavemorefunintheactivitiestheyare(2)in.
GeJinyuan,ahighschoolstudentfromShandong,enjoys(3)lunchwithhermealdazi."Welovesharingourthoughtsonthefood,"shesays."Ittakesalotoftimetomakefriends(4)others.Butitdoesn'tneedmuchtimetohaveadazi,"saidanothergirlShiZhimin,(5)studentfromShanxi.GeJinyuanagreesthathavingadaziallows(6)tospendmoretimeonherstudieswhilestillenjoyingsocialcontact.
Also,dazicanhelpyoulearnusefulskills.ShiZhiminremembersplayingEggyPartywithhergamedazi.Theywereinavery(7)situationatthattime,butthey(8)togethertomakeitbetter.Byworkingasateam,shestartedtoliketeamwork.
(9),therearerisks(风险).Noteveryoneonlineishonest.Forexample,ayoungandbeautifulgirlontheInternetmaybeanold,short,andheavymaninreallife.Soit'simportanttothink(10)whenchoosingadazi.1.A.hobby B.hobbies C.hobby's2.A.interested B.interesting C.interest3.A.tohave B.had C.having4.A.in B.with C.for5.A.a B.an C.the6.A.hers B.she C.her7.A.difficult B.moredifficult
C.themostdifficult 8.A.worked B.work C.willwork9.A.So B.Since C.However10.A.careful B.carefully C.carelessly二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。IwasmuchtallerthanothergirlsinGradeEight,soIoftenbent(弯曲)mybodyatthebackoftheline.Forme,heightwasmytrouble.I(11)feltunsafeasthetalleststudentofmyclass.Whenthelastschoolbellrang,Iwouldleaveas(12)aspossiblesothatIcouldavoid(逃避)groupsofpeople.
Mygrandfatherdidn'tlaughatme.WheneverItriedtobendmyselfinordertoappearshorter,hewouldsay,"Standstraightandtall,Alisa."Andhe(13)mestoriesofhislife.Mygrandfather(14)inthewar-torn(受到战争破坏的)country.Afterthewar,hewenttoAmerica.Heliveda(15)life.Hewasoftenhungryandallalone."Iftheycandoit,whycan'tI?Standstraightandstandtall",heoftenencouragedhimself.Thankstothe(16)ofafriend,mygrandfathergotajob.Heoncetoldmethathewasvery(17)atfirst.Hehadtolearnnotonlythisnew(18),butalsoanewlanguage.
Iamsoproudofmygrandfather.AndI(19)tochangemyself."Standstraightandstandtall"hasbeena(20)ofadviceformanyyears.ItalsotellsmetobeproudofwhoIam.11.A.never B.seldom C.always D.hardly12.A.noisily B.quickly C.suddenly D.happily13.A.talked B.said C.spoke D.told14.A.grewup B.gotup C.cheeredup D.pickedup15.A.busy B.quiet C.rich D.hard16.A.help B.money C.food D.gift17.A.relaxed B.nervous C.angry D.sad18.A.word B.subject C.job D.plan19.A.forget B.lead C.refuse D.decide20.A.kind B.letter C.piece D.pair三、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。AMany
people
like
to
go
to
the
library
because
it's
good
for
reading.
Here
are
some
rules
for
you
to
learn
before
you
enter
a
library.
Time
The
library
is
open
from
7:30
a.
m.
till
10:00
p.
m.
from
Monday
to
Friday,
from
8:00
a.
m.
till
9:00
p.
m.
on
Saturday
and
Sunday.
Dos
and
Don'ts
*Each
person
can
borrow
three
books
at
most
each
time.
Everyone
can
keep
these
books
for
only
one
month.
*Turn
off
your
phone
or
make
it
silent
when
you
go
to
the
library.
If
you
need
to
make
a
phone
call,
please
first
go
outside.
*Speak
in
a
low
voice.
If
you
want
to
discuss
things
with
your
study
group,
find
a
study
room
for
your
group.
*Put
the
book
back
where
it
is
after
reading.
*Don't
eat
or
drink
when
you
are
in
the
library.
Golden
Rule
Always
treat
others
the
way
you
want
to
be
treated.
We
hope
everyone
can
enjoy
themselves
in
the
library.
Suggestions
You
are
responsible
(有责任的)
for
making
a
quiet
and
beautiful
environment
for
yourself
and
others.
Please
remember
the
above
rules
and
follow
them.
21.When
is
the
library
closed
on
Sundays?
______A.At
9:00
a.m. B.At
10:00
a.m. C.At
9:00
p.m. D.At
8:00
p.m.22.According
to
the
library
rules,
what
should
you
do
if
you
want
to
discuss
with
your
group?
______A.Speak
in
a
low
voice. B.Find
a
study
room.
C.Go
out
of
the
library. D.Don't
eat
or
drink.23.Which
picture
shows
the
meaning
of
underlined
(下划线)
sentence?
______A. B.
C. D.24.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
______A.You
can
make
a
phone
call
in
the
library.
B.You
can't
borrow
two
books
at
one
time.
C.Always
treat
others
the
way
you
wanted
to
be
treated.
D.You
only
need
to
make
a
quiet
environment
for
yourself.25.Where
can
we
find
this
passage?
______A.In
a
science
book. B.In
a
student's
diary.
C.In
a
sports
magazine. D.On
a
library
website.BThese
days,
DeepSeek
has
been
very
popular
on
the
Internet.
So
what
is
DeepSeek?
It's
a
Chinese
AI
company
set
up
by
a
man
called
Liang
Wenfeng
on
July
17th,
2023.
The
team
of
researchers
have
studied
in
the
top
universities
in
China
and
most
of
them
are
under
34
years
old.
They
are
also
very
good
at
math,
physics
and
coding(编程).
On
January
20th,
2025,
DeepSeek
made
a
new
AI
called
DeepSeek-R1.
It
can
help
people
find
information,
solve
math
problems,
write
code,
and
answer
questions.
The
whole
world
was
surprised
and
excited,
because
it
cost
much
less
to
build.
It
only
took
the
team
about
5.58
million
dollars,
about
50,000
computer
chips(芯片)
and
647
days
to
create
it.
On
its
first
day
online,
over
19,000
programmers(程序员)
around
the
world
started
projects
to
study
it.
A
top
scientist
in
Meta
(a
famous
US
technology
company)
said,
"This
kind
of
free
AI
could
change
the
world."
As
a
DeepSeek
engineer
said,
"We
want
AI
to
be
a
friend,
not
something
only
rich
people
can
use."
With
R1,
China
tells
the
world
that
great
things
come
from
new
ideas
and
hard
work,
not
just
money.26.When
was
DeepSeek
founded?
______A.On
July
17th,2024. B.On
July
17th,2023.
C.On
January
20th,2025. D.We
don't
know.27.WhatCAN'TDeepSeek-R1do?______A.Playsports. B.Answerquestions.
C.Findinformation. D.Solvemathproblems.28.WhywastheworldsurprisedbyDeepSeek-R1?______A.Becauseitwasveryexpensive.
B.Becauseittooklessmoney,chipsanddaystobuild.
C.BecausethiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.
D.Becausepeoplearoundtheworldstartedprojectstostudyit.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.DeepSeekisnotagoodAIcompany.
B.Newideasandhardworkcanleadtogreatthings.
C.Researchersaregoodatmath,chemistryandcoding.
D.ResearchershavestudiedinthetopuniversitiesinU.S.30.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?______A.Anewcode. B.ADeepSeekengineer.
C.AChineseAIcompany. D.Ateamofprogrammers.四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共5分。31.
AbadfirehappenedinaHongKongapartmentbuildingrecently.Ittellsusdisasterscancomeanywhere.Luckily,learningsomesafetyruleshelpsprotectusinmanydangeroussituations,suchasfires,earthquakes,orstorms.
BeforeDisasters:GetReady
Talkwithourfamilyaboutameetingplaceifwegetlost.Prepareasimpleemergencybagwithwater,aflashlight(手电筒),awhistle(哨子)andsomemedicine.
WhenDangercomes:StayCalmandChooseWisely
●Inafire,ifweseesmokeorthedoorishot,stayinourroom:closethedoor,covergaps(缝隙)andcallforhelpthroughawindow.Usestairstorunawayquicklyifitissafe.
●Duringanearthquakeathome,hideunderastrongtableandprotectourheadwithapillow.Stayawayfromwindowsanddon'trushoutsideatonce.
●Forstorms,followgovernmentwarnings,stayindoorsawayfromwindows.Whenthereisafloodandwecan'tleave,movetothebuilding'shighestfloorandwaitforhelp.
AfterDisasters:FindSafetyandAskforHelp
Afterthedisaster,stayatourfamily'smeetingplace.Don'tgointobrokenbuildingsbecauseit'sdangerous.Askforhelpifweneedandfollowthesafeadvice.
Beingpreparedandknowingwhattodokeepsussafeindisasters.(1)Howcanweprotectourselvesinmanydangeroussituations?______(2)Whatcanweprepareinanemergencybag?______(3)Wherecanwehideduringanearthquakeathome?______(4)Whenshouldwemovetothehighestfloorofabuilding?______(5)Whyshouldn'twegointobrokenbuildingsafteradisaster?______五、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。左栏是五位同学的交友问题,右栏是七个与人相处的建议。请为每位同学选择最合适的建议。
(1)
Li
Hua
is
a
new
student
in
America.He's
at
a
party,but
he
doesn't
feel
confident
about
making
friends.
(2)
Lily
is
a
girl
who
cares
about
what
her
roommates
think
of
her.She
wants
to
please(取悦)
them.
(3)
Jack
always
gets
into
trouble
and
asks
his
friends
for
help.Soon
his
friends
are
all
bored
of
him.
(4)
Jane
likes
to
be
the
center
of
attention.
She
is
not
patient
enough.She
seldom
listens
to
her
friends
carefully.
(5)
Kate
likes
to
ask
about
people's
personal
things.She
thinks
there
should
be
no
secret
between
good
friends.A.Everyone
has
their
own
secrets.They
don't
need
to
answer
all
your
questions.You
should
respect
your
friends
no
matter
how
close
you
are.
B.Nobody
is
born
with
confidence.True
confidence
comes
from
practicing.You
can
start
by
talking
about
the
same
hobbies.
C.Make
friends
with
your
fear(恐惧).Although
it
will
not
disappear,the
most
important
thing
is
never
to
give
up.
D.Try
to
solve
the
problems
by
yourself.Although
friends
should
help
each
other,no
one
wants
to
be
troubled
all
the
time.
E.Helping
others
means
helping
yourself.If
you
never
help
others
in
need,of
course
you
won't
get
help
from
them.
F.You
can't
make
everyone
happy.Whatever
kind
of
person
you
are,some
may
love
you,some
may
hate
you.So
if
you
do
nothing
wrong,just
feel
free
to
be
yourself.
G.If
you
don't
care
about
your
friends
while
they
are
talking,they
will
be
unhappy
with
you.Be
a
good
listener.32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G36.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。37.
weforwelltellsamehelpfulbeautymovestudentprintwaybutHaveyoueverfixedashakingtablewithabook,apieceofhardpaper,orsomenewspapers?Orhaveyouevermadeanewwheel(1)______atoycarwithabottlecap(盖子)whenitswheelfelloff(脱落)?Thesearesmart(2)______tosolvesmallproblemsinlife.(3)______there'sabettertool—3Dprinting.Itcangive(4)______just-rightandlong-lastingwaystofixthings.
3Dprintingislikea"magicmaker."Ifyourtable(5)______whenyouuseit,itcanprintasmallpad(软垫)thatfitsthetableleg(6)______.Thistechnologyisn'tonlyforhome,it'salso(7)______inclassrooms.
Atschool,(8)______canuse3Dprintingtosolveproblemstoo.Forexample,ifyouthinkyourschoolbagisthe(9)______asothers',youcan(10)______aspecialsmallthingtohangonit.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共1小题,共1分。38.Awisemangetsmorefromhis
thanafoolfromhisfriends.(敌人)八、单词拼写-单句:本大题共9小题,共9分。39.There
is
no
d
that
exercise
is
good
for
our
health.40.Dadwon'ta
metousesmartphoneuntilIfinishhomework.41.The
t
fog
made
it
hard
to
see
the
road.42.It's
very
c
to
pay
by
Alipay
or
Pay.43.One
(好处)ofwalkingistobeingoodshape.44.Jimmy'snever
(满足)withwhathe'sgot.45.Hesolvedthemathsproblemin
(少于)fiveminutes.46.Ourclass
(捐赠)manybookstothevillageschoollastweek.47.Somefarmerswantto
(赚钱)fromsellingfreshvegetablesonline.九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。48.广东台风多发,学校将评选"台风应急小卫士",入选者可获校园安全勋章。请你以李华的身份,分享台风天安全做法并呼吁同学重视防护,争取当选小卫士。请你根据思维导图写一篇短文参选。参考词汇:远离……stayawayfrom;台风安全小卫士typhoonsafetyguard
作文要求:
(1)可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
I'mLiHua.Iwanttobeatyphoonsafetyguardandgetthesafetymedal.________
答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、C、A、A、C、B【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:一种新的社交方式正在中国年轻人中流行起来:在小红书或微博上寻找旅行、阅读或其他爱好的"搭子"。hobby爱好,单数;hobbies爱好,复数;hobby's爱好的,所有格。根据"fortraveling,reading,orother…"可知,traveling和reading是列举的活动,other后接可数名词复数形式,表示"其他的爱好"。故选B。
(2)考查形容词。句意:有了一个或几个搭子,人们在自己感兴趣的活动中会获得更多乐趣。interested感兴趣的,修饰人;interesting有趣的,修饰物;interest兴趣,名词。固定搭配beinterestedin,意为"对……感兴趣",从句主语they指代youngpeople。故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:来自山东的高中生葛金媛喜欢和她的饭搭子一起吃午饭。tohave吃,不定式;had吃,过去式;having吃,动名词。固定搭配enjoydoingsth.,意为"喜欢做某事"。故选C。
(4)考查介词。句意:"和别人交朋友要花很多时间"。in在……里;with和……一起;for为了。固定搭配makefriendswithsb.,意为"和某人交朋友"。故选B。
(5)考查冠词。句意:"但找搭子不需要太多时间,"另一位来自山西的女孩史志敏说。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;the这个,表特指。此处指她是一名学生,表泛指。student以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故选A。
(6)考查代词。句意:葛金媛认同,有搭子能让她在享受社交的同时,花更多时间在学习上。hers她的,名词性物主代词;she她,主格;her她,宾格。固定搭配allowsb.todosth.,意为"允许某人做某事",allow是动词,后接人称代词宾格形式作宾语。故选C。
(7)考查形容词。句意:当时他们陷入了非常困难的局面,但通过合作让情况好转了。difficult困难的,原级;moredifficult更困难的,比较级;themostdifficult最困难的,最高级。very后接形容词原级修饰名词situation,表示当时他们陷入了非常困难的局面。没有进行比较。故选A。
(8)考查动词。句意:当时他们陷入了非常困难的局面,但通过合作让情况好转了。worked工作,过去式;work工作,原形;willwork将工作,一般将来时。这部分是在回忆过去的经历,句子时态应为一般过去时。故选A。
(9)考查连词。句意:然而,这种社交方式也存在风险。So因此;Since自从;However然而。根据"Byworkingasateam,shestartedtoliketeamwork."(通过团队合作,她开始喜欢团队合作。)以及"…therearerisks(风险).Noteveryoneonlineishonest."(……存在风险。不是网上每个人都是诚实的。)可知,前文讲的是找搭子的好处,后文转折指出其存在的风险。故选C。
(10)考查副词。句意:因此,选择搭子时一定要仔细思考。careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词;carelessly粗心地,副词。此处修饰动词think,应用副词形式。carefully意为"仔细地",符合语境。故选B。
本文主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的一种新型社交方式——在小红书或微博上寻找"搭子",并探讨了这种社交方式的优点以及存在的潜在风险。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。11~20.【答案】C、B、D、A、D、A、B、C、D、C【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:作为班里最高的学生,我总感到不安。never从不;seldom很少;always总是;hardly几乎不。根据Forme,heightwasmytrouble.(对我来说,身高是我的问题。)以及作者弯腰驼背的行为可知,这种不安全感是持续存在的。故选C。
(2)考查副词。句意:当放学的铃声响起,我会尽可能快地离开,以避开人群。noisily吵闹地;quickly迅速地;suddenly突然地;happily开心地。根据Iwouldleaveas…aspossiblesothatIcouldavoidgroupsofpeople.(我会尽可能……离开,以避开人群。)可知,作者想避开人群,因此动作是急切、快速的。故选B。
(3)考查动词。句意:然后他给我讲他生命中的故事。talked谈话;said说;spoke讲;told告诉。根据Andhe…mestoriesofhislife.(然后他给我……他生命中的故事。)可知,tellsb.stories是固定搭配,意为"给某人讲故事"。故选D。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:我的祖父在饱受战争摧残的国家长大。grewup长大;gotup起床;cheeredup振奋起来;pickedup捡起。根据…inthewar-torncountry(在饱受战争摧残的国家……)可知,此处描述祖父成长的地点。growup意为"成长,长大",符合语境。故选A。
(5)考查形容词。句意:他过着艰难的生活。busy忙碌的;quiet安静的;rich富有的;hard艰难的。根据Hewasoftenhungryandallalone.(他经常饿着肚子,一个人呆着。)可知,祖父在美国的生活很艰难。故选D。
(6)考查名词。句意:多亏了一位朋友的帮助,我的祖父得到了一份工作。help帮助;money金钱;food食物;gift礼物。根据Thankstothe…ofafriend,mygrandfathergotajob.(多亏了一位朋友的……,我的祖父得到了一份工作。)可知,多亏了朋友的帮助,我的祖父得到了一份工作。Thankstothehelpof…是固定表达,意为"多亏了……的帮助"。故选A。
(7)考查形容词。句意:他曾告诉我,起初他非常紧张。relaxed放松的;nervous紧张的;angry生气的;sad悲伤的。根据Hehadtolearnnotonlythisnew…butalsoanewlanguage.(他不仅要学习这份新……,还要学习一门新的语言。)可知,祖父面临新工作和新语言的双重挑战,因此初始状态应是"紧张的"。故选B。
(8)考查名词。句意:他不仅要学习这份新工作,还要学习一门新的语言。word单词;subject科目;job工作;plan计划。根据mygrandfathergotajob(我的祖父得到了一份工作)以及Hehadtolearnnotonlythisnew…butalsoanewlanguage.(他不仅要学习这份新……,还要学习一门新的语言。)可知,祖父得到了一份工作,他不仅要学习这份新工作,还要学习一门新的语言。故选C。
(9)考查动词。句意:我决定改变自己。forgot忘记;led引领;refused拒绝;decided决定。根据上文以及AndI…tochangemyself."Standstraightandstandtall"(并且我……改变自己。"站直了,挺起胸膛")可知,爷爷的故事激励了作者,使她有了明确的自我改变意愿。decidetodosth.意为"决定做某事",符合语境。故选D。
(10)考查名词。句意:"站直了,挺起胸膛"这句话多年来一直是一条忠告。kind种类;letter信件;piece条;pair双。根据a…ofadvice(一……建议)可知,"一条建议"的固定表达是apieceofadvice。故选C。
本文讲述作者因身材过高而烦恼,其祖父通过分享自己克服艰难童年的经历,鼓励她要挺直腰板、自信做人,从而让作者决定改变自我,并汲取人生力量。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。21~25.【答案】C、B、A、C、D【解析】略
1.
细节理解题。根据Time部分"The
library
is
open
from
7:30
a.m.till
10:00
p.m.
from
Monday
to
Friday,
from
8:00
a.m.till
9:00
p.m.on
Saturday
and
Sunday."(图书馆周一至周五的开放时间是上午7:30到晚上10:00,周六和周日是上午8:00到晚上9:00。)可知,周日图书馆晚上9点关门。故选C。
2.
细节理解题。根据Dos
and
Don'ts部分"If
you
want
to
discuss
things
with
your
study
group,
find
a
study
room
for
your
group."(如果你想和你的学习小组讨论事情,为你的小组找一个自习室。)可知,和小组讨论时,应该找一个自习室。故选B。
3.
语义猜测题。根据"Put
the
book
back
where
it
is
after
reading."(读完书后要把书放回原处。)可知,读完书后要把书放回原处。故选A。
4.
推理判断题。根据Golden
Rule部分"Always
treat
others
the
way
you
want
to
be
treated."(永远以你希望被对待的方式对待别人。)可知,总是以你希望被对待的方式对待他人。这是黄金准则,也是我们能从文章中学到的重要道理。故选C。
5.
推理判断题。文章是一份详细的图书馆规章制度,内容关于开放时间、行为准则等。此类信息最有可能发布在图书馆的官方网站上,供访客查询。故选D。26~30.【答案】B、A、B、B、C【解析】略
1.
细节理解题。根据第1段"It's
a
Chinese
AI
company
set
up
by
a
man
called
Liang
Wenfeng
on
July
17th,2023."(是一个叫梁文峰的人在2023年7月17日成立的中国人工智能公司。)可知,DeepSeek成立于2023年7月17日。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据第2段"Itcanhelppeoplefindinformation,solvemathproblems,writecode,andanswerquestions."(它可以帮助人们查找信息、解决数学问题、编写代码和回答问题。)可知,DeepSeek-R1能查找信息、解决数学问题、编写代码和回答问题。这些功能均未包含"运动"。故选A。
3.
细节理解题。根据第2段"Thewholeworldwassurprisedandexcitedbecauseitcostmuchlesstobuild."(全世界都感到惊讶和兴奋,因为它的建造成本要低得多。)可知,世界感到惊讶的原因是它的建造成本更低。故选B。
4.
细节理解题。根据第3段"WithR1,Chinatellstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney."(通过R1,中国告诉世界,伟大的事情来自新的想法和努力,而不仅仅是金钱。)可知,新想法和努力工作可以带来伟大成就。故选B。
5.
标题归纳题。文章通篇围绕中国人工智能公司DeepSeek的创立、团队及其推出的低成本AI产品DeepSeek-R1展开。选项C能够涵盖文章关于公司创立、团队和产品的主要介绍。故选C。31.【答案】【小题1】Wecanprotectourselvesbylearningsomesafetyrules.【小题2】Wecanpreparewater,aflashlight,awhistleandsomemedicineinanemergencybag.【小题3】Wecanhideunderastrongtable.【小题4】Whenthereisafloodandwecan'tleave,movetothebuilding'shighestfloor.【小题5】Weshouldn'tgointobrokenbuildingsbecauseit'sdangerous.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段Luckily,learningsomesafetyruleshelpsprotectusinmanydangeroussituations,suchasfires,earthquakes,orstorms.(幸运的是,掌握一些安全规则有助于我们在许多危险情况下保护自己,比如火灾、地震或暴风雨等。)可知,学习一些安全规则有助于我们在许多危险情况下保护自己。故填Wecanprotectourselvesbylearningsomesafetyrules.
(2)细节理解题。根据第段"BeforeDisasters:GetReady"(防患于未然:做好准备)部分"Prepareasimpleemergencybagwithwater,aflashlight(手电筒),awhistle(哨子)andsomemedicine."(准备一个简易的应急包,里面装有水、手电筒、哨子和一些药品。)可知,应急包里可以准备水、手电筒、哨子和一些药品。故填Wecanpreparewater,aflashlight,awhistleandsomemedicineinanemergencybag.
(3)细节理解题。根据第段"WhenDangercomes:StayCalmandChooseWisely"(当危险来临:保持冷静,明智抉择)部分"Duringanearthquakeathome,hideunderastrongtableandprotectourheadwithapillow.Stayawayfromwindowsanddon'trushoutsideatonce."(在家中发生地震时,要躲在坚固的桌子下面,并用枕头护住头部。远离窗户,不要立即冲出室外。)可知,地震时在家可以躲在坚固的桌子下面。故填Wecanhideunderastrongtable.
(4)细节理解题。根据第段"WhenDangercomes:StayCalmandChooseWisely"(当危险来临:保持冷静,明智抉择)部分"Whenthereisafloodandwecan'tleave,movetothebuilding'shighestfloorandwaitforhelp."(当发生洪水而我们无法撤离时,应前往建筑物的最高楼层并等待救援。)可知,当洪水来临且无法离开时,应移动到建筑物的最高层。故填Whenthereisafloodandwecan'tleave,movetothebuilding'shighestfloor.
(5)细节理解题。根据第段"AfterDisasters:FindSafetyandAskforHelp"(灾难过后:寻找安全并寻求帮助)部分"Don'tgointobrokenbuildingsbecauseit'sdangerous."(不要进入破损的建筑物,因为那很危险。)可知,灾难后不要进入受损建筑物是因为那里很危险。故填Weshouldn'tgointobrokenbuildingsbecauseit'sdangerous.
本文主要介绍了在火灾、地震、风暴等灾难发生前、发生时以及发生后的应对措施和安全规则,旨在帮助人们在危险情况下保护自己。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。32~36.【答案】B、F、D、G、A【解析】1.
细节推理题。根据左侧第一段"Li
Hua
is
a
new
student
in
America.He's
at
a
party,but
he
doesn't
feel
confident
about
making
friends."(李华是美国的新学生。他在参加派对,但对交朋友没信心。)可知,李华缺乏自信,不敢交朋友。选项B"没有人是天生自信的。真正的自信来自练习。你可以从谈论相同的爱好开始。"与之匹配。故选B。
2.
细节推理题。根据左侧第二段"Lilyisagirlwhocaresaboutwhatherroommatesthinkofher.Shewantstoplease(取悦)them."(莉莉很在乎室友对她的看法,她想取悦她们。)可知,莉莉过于在意室友的想法,想要取悦所有人。选项F"你无法让所有人都满意。无论你是什么样的人,总会有人喜欢你,也有人讨厌你。所以只要你没做错事,就自在地做自己就好。"与之匹配。故选F。
3.
细节推理题。根据左侧第三段"Jackalwaysgetsintotroubleandaskshisfriendsforhelp.Soonhisfriendsareallboredwithhim."(杰克总是惹麻烦,向朋友求助。很快朋友们都厌烦他了。)可知,杰克总是遇到麻烦并向朋友求助,导致朋友们厌烦他。选项D"尝试自己解决问题。尽管朋友应该互相帮助,但没人愿意一直被麻烦。"与之匹配。故选D。
4.
细节推理题。根据左侧第四段"Janelikestobethecenterofattention.Sheisnotpatientenough.Sheseldomlistenstoherfriendscarefully."(简喜欢成为人们关注的焦点。她不够有耐心,很少认真听朋友说话。)可知,简喜欢成为众人的焦点。她缺乏耐心,很少认真倾听朋友的话。选项G"如果你在朋友说话时不在乎他们,他们会不高兴的。做一个好的倾听者。"与之匹配。故选G。
5.
细节推理题。根据左侧第五段"Katelikestoaskaboutpeople'spersonalthings.Shethinksthereshouldbenosecretbetweengoodfriends."(凯特喜欢打听别人的私事。她认为好朋友之间不应该有秘密。)可知,凯特喜欢打听别人的私事,认为好朋友之间不该有秘密。选项A"每个人都有自己的秘密,他们不需要回答你所有的问题。无论你们关系多亲密,你都应该尊重你的朋友。"与之匹配。故选A。37.【答案】【小题1】for【小题2】ways【小题3】But【小题4】us【小题5】moves【小题6】well【小题7】helpful【小题8】students【小题9】same【小题10】print【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:或者,当玩具车的轮子掉了的时候,你有没有用瓶盖给它做过一个新轮子?根据语境可知,此处表示为玩具车制作一个新轮子。for意为"为了",符合语境。故填for。
(2)考查名词。句意:这些都是解决生活中小问题的巧妙方法。根据语境可知,此处指这些是解决问题的聪明的方法。These提示复数,way"方法"是可数名词,复数形式为ways。故填ways。
(3)考查连词。句意:但有一个更好的工具——3D打印。根据语境可知,此处表示前后的方法对比,虽然前面的方法聪明,但是3D打印更好。前后为转折关系,but意为"但是",位于句首首字母大写。故填But。
(4)考查代词。句意:它能给我们提供恰到好处且耐用的修理方法。根据语境可知,3D打印能给予我们更好的解决方法。givesb.sth.意为"给某人某物",we"我们",此处应用宾格形式us。故填us。
(5)考查动词。句意:如果你的桌子在用的时候会晃,它可以打印出一个软垫,完美适配桌腿。根据语境可知,此处指桌子在使用时晃动。move意为"移动;晃动",符合语境。主语yourtable是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词move需变为第三人称单数形式moves。故填moves。
(6)考查副词。句意:如果你的桌子在用的时候会晃,它可以打印出一个软垫,完美适配桌腿。根据语境可知,此处修饰动词fits,表示非常合适、贴合得好。well是副词,意为"好地",符合语境。故填well。
(7)考查形容词。句意:这项技术不仅适用于家庭,在教室里也很有帮助。根据语境可知,3D打印不仅在家有用,在教室里也是有帮助的。helpful是形容词,意为"有帮助的",作表语。故填helpful。
(8)考查名词。句意:在学校里,学生们也可以用3D打印来解决问题。根据语境可知,在学校场景下,使用该技术的主体是学生。student"学生"是可数名词,泛指且作主语,应用复数students。故填students。
(9)考查形容词。句意:比如,如果你觉得你的书包和别人的一样,你可以打印一个特别的小物件挂在上面。根据语境可知,thesameas是固定搭配,意为"与……相同"。故填same。
(10)考查动词。句意:比如,如果你觉得你的书包和别人的一样,你可以打印一个特别的小物件挂在上面。根据语境以及全文主题3Dprinting可知,你可以用3D打印机打印一个小挂件。print意为"打印",符合语境。can是情态动词,后接动词原形print。故填print。
本文是一篇说明文。文章从生活中用书本垫桌脚、用瓶盖做轮子等小智慧引出3D打印技术,介绍了它不仅能更好地解决生活中的小问题,还能在课堂上帮助学生发挥创意,制作独特的物品。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。38.【答案】enemies【解析】根据提示"敌人"可知,是名词enemy。由可数名词复数friends"朋友"可知,用可数名词复数enemies。
故答案为:enemies。
一个聪明人从他的敌人那里得到的比一个傻瓜从他的朋友那里得到的更多。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。39.【答案】oubt【解析】There
is
no
doubt
that…表示"毫无疑问……",是固定短语。doubt疑问,是不可数名词。
故填:doubt。
毫无疑问,锻炼对我们的健康有益。
考查名词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。40.【答案】llow【解析】根据题干可知,此处要表达:爸爸不会允许我使用智能手机,直到我完成作业。allowsbtodosth."允许某人做某事";won't"不会",其后跟动词原形。
故填:allow。
爸爸不会允许我使用智能手机,直到我完成作业。
掌握allow的用法是解题的关键。41.【答案】hi
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