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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省江门市八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、语法选择:本大题共10小题,共10分。Anewwayofsocialcontact(社会交往)isbecomingpopularamongyoungpeopleinChina:finding"dazi(搭子)"onRedNoteorWeibofortraveling,reading,orother(1).Thisisasimplewayforyoungpeopletofindsomeonewhohasthesamehobbyasthem.Withoneorafewdazi,peoplehavemorefunintheactivitiestheyare(2)in.

GeJinyuan,ahighschoolstudentfromShandong,enjoys(3)lunchwithhermealdazi."Welovesharingourthoughtsonthefood,"shesays."Ittakesalotoftimetomakefriends(4)others.Butitdoesn'tneedmuchtimetohaveadazi,"saidanothergirlShiZhimin,(5)studentfromShanxi.GeJinyuanagreesthathavingadaziallows(6)tospendmoretimeonherstudieswhilestillenjoyingsocialcontact.

Also,dazicanhelpyoulearnusefulskills.ShiZhiminremembersplayingEggyPartywithhergamedazi.Theywereinavery(7)situationatthattime,butthey(8)togethertomakeitbetter.Byworkingasateam,shestartedtoliketeamwork.

(9),therearerisks(风险).Noteveryoneonlineishonest.Forexample,ayoungandbeautifulgirlontheInternetmaybeanold,short,andheavymaninreallife.Soit'simportanttothink(10)whenchoosingadazi.1.A.hobby B.hobbies C.hobby's2.A.interested B.interesting C.interest3.A.tohave B.had C.having4.A.in B.with C.for5.A.a B.an C.the6.A.hers B.she C.her7.A.difficult B.moredifficult

C.themostdifficult 8.A.worked B.work C.willwork9.A.So B.Since C.However10.A.careful B.carefully C.carelessly二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。IwasmuchtallerthanothergirlsinGradeEight,soIoftenbent(弯曲)mybodyatthebackoftheline.Forme,heightwasmytrouble.I(11)feltunsafeasthetalleststudentofmyclass.Whenthelastschoolbellrang,Iwouldleaveas(12)aspossiblesothatIcouldavoid(逃避)groupsofpeople.

Mygrandfatherdidn'tlaughatme.WheneverItriedtobendmyselfinordertoappearshorter,hewouldsay,"Standstraightandtall,Alisa."Andhe(13)mestoriesofhislife.Mygrandfather(14)inthewar-torn(受到战争破坏的)country.Afterthewar,hewenttoAmerica.Heliveda(15)life.Hewasoftenhungryandallalone."Iftheycandoit,whycan'tI?Standstraightandstandtall",heoftenencouragedhimself.Thankstothe(16)ofafriend,mygrandfathergotajob.Heoncetoldmethathewasvery(17)atfirst.Hehadtolearnnotonlythisnew(18),butalsoanewlanguage.

Iamsoproudofmygrandfather.AndI(19)tochangemyself."Standstraightandstandtall"hasbeena(20)ofadviceformanyyears.ItalsotellsmetobeproudofwhoIam.11.A.never B.seldom C.always D.hardly12.A.noisily B.quickly C.suddenly D.happily13.A.talked B.said C.spoke D.told14.A.grewup B.gotup C.cheeredup D.pickedup15.A.busy B.quiet C.rich D.hard16.A.help B.money C.food D.gift17.A.relaxed B.nervous C.angry D.sad18.A.word B.subject C.job D.plan19.A.forget B.lead C.refuse D.decide20.A.kind B.letter C.piece D.pair三、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。AMany

people

like

to

go

to

the

library

because

it's

good

for

reading.

Here

are

some

rules

for

you

to

learn

before

you

enter

a

library.

Time

The

library

is

open

from

7:30

a.

m.

till

10:00

p.

m.

from

Monday

to

Friday,

from

8:00

a.

m.

till

9:00

p.

m.

on

Saturday

and

Sunday.

Dos

and

Don'ts

*Each

person

can

borrow

three

books

at

most

each

time.

Everyone

can

keep

these

books

for

only

one

month.

*Turn

off

your

phone

or

make

it

silent

when

you

go

to

the

library.

If

you

need

to

make

a

phone

call,

please

first

go

outside.

*Speak

in

a

low

voice.

If

you

want

to

discuss

things

with

your

study

group,

find

a

study

room

for

your

group.

*Put

the

book

back

where

it

is

after

reading.

*Don't

eat

or

drink

when

you

are

in

the

library.

Golden

Rule

Always

treat

others

the

way

you

want

to

be

treated.

We

hope

everyone

can

enjoy

themselves

in

the

library.

Suggestions

You

are

responsible

(有责任的)

for

making

a

quiet

and

beautiful

environment

for

yourself

and

others.

Please

remember

the

above

rules

and

follow

them.

21.When

is

the

library

closed

on

Sundays?

______A.At

9:00

a.m. B.At

10:00

a.m. C.At

9:00

p.m. D.At

8:00

p.m.22.According

to

the

library

rules,

what

should

you

do

if

you

want

to

discuss

with

your

group?

______A.Speak

in

a

low

voice. B.Find

a

study

room.

C.Go

out

of

the

library. D.Don't

eat

or

drink.23.Which

picture

shows

the

meaning

of

underlined

(下划线)

sentence?

______A. B.

C. D.24.What

can

we

learn

from

the

passage?

______A.You

can

make

a

phone

call

in

the

library.

B.You

can't

borrow

two

books

at

one

time.

C.Always

treat

others

the

way

you

wanted

to

be

treated.

D.You

only

need

to

make

a

quiet

environment

for

yourself.25.Where

can

we

find

this

passage?

______A.In

a

science

book. B.In

a

student's

diary.

C.In

a

sports

magazine. D.On

a

library

website.BThese

days,

DeepSeek

has

been

very

popular

on

the

Internet.

So

what

is

DeepSeek?

It's

a

Chinese

AI

company

set

up

by

a

man

called

Liang

Wenfeng

on

July

17th,

2023.

The

team

of

researchers

have

studied

in

the

top

universities

in

China

and

most

of

them

are

under

34

years

old.

They

are

also

very

good

at

math,

physics

and

coding(编程).

On

January

20th,

2025,

DeepSeek

made

a

new

AI

called

DeepSeek-R1.

It

can

help

people

find

information,

solve

math

problems,

write

code,

and

answer

questions.

The

whole

world

was

surprised

and

excited,

because

it

cost

much

less

to

build.

It

only

took

the

team

about

5.58

million

dollars,

about

50,000

computer

chips(芯片)

and

647

days

to

create

it.

On

its

first

day

online,

over

19,000

programmers(程序员)

around

the

world

started

projects

to

study

it.

A

top

scientist

in

Meta

(a

famous

US

technology

company)

said,

"This

kind

of

free

AI

could

change

the

world."

As

a

DeepSeek

engineer

said,

"We

want

AI

to

be

a

friend,

not

something

only

rich

people

can

use."

With

R1,

China

tells

the

world

that

great

things

come

from

new

ideas

and

hard

work,

not

just

money.26.When

was

DeepSeek

founded?

______A.On

July

17th,2024. B.On

July

17th,2023.

C.On

January

20th,2025. D.We

don't

know.27.WhatCAN'TDeepSeek-R1do?______A.Playsports. B.Answerquestions.

C.Findinformation. D.Solvemathproblems.28.WhywastheworldsurprisedbyDeepSeek-R1?______A.Becauseitwasveryexpensive.

B.Becauseittooklessmoney,chipsanddaystobuild.

C.BecausethiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.

D.Becausepeoplearoundtheworldstartedprojectstostudyit.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.DeepSeekisnotagoodAIcompany.

B.Newideasandhardworkcanleadtogreatthings.

C.Researchersaregoodatmath,chemistryandcoding.

D.ResearchershavestudiedinthetopuniversitiesinU.S.30.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?______A.Anewcode. B.ADeepSeekengineer.

C.AChineseAIcompany. D.Ateamofprogrammers.四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共5分。31.

AbadfirehappenedinaHongKongapartmentbuildingrecently.Ittellsusdisasterscancomeanywhere.Luckily,learningsomesafetyruleshelpsprotectusinmanydangeroussituations,suchasfires,earthquakes,orstorms.

BeforeDisasters:GetReady

Talkwithourfamilyaboutameetingplaceifwegetlost.Prepareasimpleemergencybagwithwater,aflashlight(手电筒),awhistle(哨子)andsomemedicine.

WhenDangercomes:StayCalmandChooseWisely

●Inafire,ifweseesmokeorthedoorishot,stayinourroom:closethedoor,covergaps(缝隙)andcallforhelpthroughawindow.Usestairstorunawayquicklyifitissafe.

●Duringanearthquakeathome,hideunderastrongtableandprotectourheadwithapillow.Stayawayfromwindowsanddon'trushoutsideatonce.

●Forstorms,followgovernmentwarnings,stayindoorsawayfromwindows.Whenthereisafloodandwecan'tleave,movetothebuilding'shighestfloorandwaitforhelp.

AfterDisasters:FindSafetyandAskforHelp

Afterthedisaster,stayatourfamily'smeetingplace.Don'tgointobrokenbuildingsbecauseit'sdangerous.Askforhelpifweneedandfollowthesafeadvice.

Beingpreparedandknowingwhattodokeepsussafeindisasters.(1)Howcanweprotectourselvesinmanydangeroussituations?______(2)Whatcanweprepareinanemergencybag?______(3)Wherecanwehideduringanearthquakeathome?______(4)Whenshouldwemovetothehighestfloorofabuilding?______(5)Whyshouldn'twegointobrokenbuildingsafteradisaster?______五、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。左栏是五位同学的交友问题,右栏是七个与人相处的建议。请为每位同学选择最合适的建议。

(1)

Li

Hua

is

a

new

student

in

America.He's

at

a

party,but

he

doesn't

feel

confident

about

making

friends.

(2)

Lily

is

a

girl

who

cares

about

what

her

roommates

think

of

her.She

wants

to

please(取悦)

them.

(3)

Jack

always

gets

into

trouble

and

asks

his

friends

for

help.Soon

his

friends

are

all

bored

of

him.

(4)

Jane

likes

to

be

the

center

of

attention.

She

is

not

patient

enough.She

seldom

listens

to

her

friends

carefully.

(5)

Kate

likes

to

ask

about

people's

personal

things.She

thinks

there

should

be

no

secret

between

good

friends.A.Everyone

has

their

own

secrets.They

don't

need

to

answer

all

your

questions.You

should

respect

your

friends

no

matter

how

close

you

are.

B.Nobody

is

born

with

confidence.True

confidence

comes

from

practicing.You

can

start

by

talking

about

the

same

hobbies.

C.Make

friends

with

your

fear(恐惧).Although

it

will

not

disappear,the

most

important

thing

is

never

to

give

up.

D.Try

to

solve

the

problems

by

yourself.Although

friends

should

help

each

other,no

one

wants

to

be

troubled

all

the

time.

E.Helping

others

means

helping

yourself.If

you

never

help

others

in

need,of

course

you

won't

get

help

from

them.

F.You

can't

make

everyone

happy.Whatever

kind

of

person

you

are,some

may

love

you,some

may

hate

you.So

if

you

do

nothing

wrong,just

feel

free

to

be

yourself.

G.If

you

don't

care

about

your

friends

while

they

are

talking,they

will

be

unhappy

with

you.Be

a

good

listener.32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G36.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。37.

weforwelltellsamehelpfulbeautymovestudentprintwaybutHaveyoueverfixedashakingtablewithabook,apieceofhardpaper,orsomenewspapers?Orhaveyouevermadeanewwheel(1)______atoycarwithabottlecap(盖子)whenitswheelfelloff(脱落)?Thesearesmart(2)______tosolvesmallproblemsinlife.(3)______there'sabettertool—3Dprinting.Itcangive(4)______just-rightandlong-lastingwaystofixthings.

3Dprintingislikea"magicmaker."Ifyourtable(5)______whenyouuseit,itcanprintasmallpad(软垫)thatfitsthetableleg(6)______.Thistechnologyisn'tonlyforhome,it'salso(7)______inclassrooms.

Atschool,(8)______canuse3Dprintingtosolveproblemstoo.Forexample,ifyouthinkyourschoolbagisthe(9)______asothers',youcan(10)______aspecialsmallthingtohangonit.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共1小题,共1分。38.Awisemangetsmorefromhis

​​​​​​​

thanafoolfromhisfriends.(敌人)八、单词拼写-单句:本大题共9小题,共9分。39.There

is

no

d

that

exercise

is

good

for

our

health.40.Dadwon'ta

metousesmartphoneuntilIfinishhomework.41.The

t

fog

made

it

hard

to

see

the

road.42.It's

very

c

to

pay

by

Alipay

or

WeChat

Pay.43.One

(好处)ofwalkingistobeingoodshape.44.Jimmy'snever

(满足)withwhathe'sgot.45.Hesolvedthemathsproblemin

(少于)fiveminutes.46.Ourclass

(捐赠)manybookstothevillageschoollastweek.47.Somefarmerswantto

(赚钱)fromsellingfreshvegetablesonline.九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。48.广东台风多发,学校将评选"台风应急小卫士",入选者可获校园安全勋章。请你以李华的身份,分享台风天安全做法并呼吁同学重视防护,争取当选小卫士。请你根据思维导图写一篇短文参选。参考词汇:远离……stayawayfrom;台风安全小卫士typhoonsafetyguard

作文要求:

(1)可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。

(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。

(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

I'mLiHua.Iwanttobeatyphoonsafetyguardandgetthesafetymedal.________

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、C、A、A、C、B【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:一种新的社交方式正在中国年轻人中流行起来:在小红书或微博上寻找旅行、阅读或其他爱好的"搭子"。hobby爱好,单数;hobbies爱好,复数;hobby's爱好的,所有格。根据"fortraveling,reading,orother…"可知,traveling和reading是列举的活动,other后接可数名词复数形式,表示"其他的爱好"。故选B。

(2)考查形容词。句意:有了一个或几个搭子,人们在自己感兴趣的活动中会获得更多乐趣。interested感兴趣的,修饰人;interesting有趣的,修饰物;interest兴趣,名词。固定搭配beinterestedin,意为"对……感兴趣",从句主语they指代youngpeople。故选A。

(3)考查动词。句意:来自山东的高中生葛金媛喜欢和她的饭搭子一起吃午饭。tohave吃,不定式;had吃,过去式;having吃,动名词。固定搭配enjoydoingsth.,意为"喜欢做某事"。故选C。

(4)考查介词。句意:"和别人交朋友要花很多时间"。in在……里;with和……一起;for为了。固定搭配makefriendswithsb.,意为"和某人交朋友"。故选B。

(5)考查冠词。句意:"但找搭子不需要太多时间,"另一位来自山西的女孩史志敏说。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;the这个,表特指。此处指她是一名学生,表泛指。student以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故选A。

(6)考查代词。句意:葛金媛认同,有搭子能让她在享受社交的同时,花更多时间在学习上。hers她的,名词性物主代词;she她,主格;her她,宾格。固定搭配allowsb.todosth.,意为"允许某人做某事",allow是动词,后接人称代词宾格形式作宾语。故选C。

(7)考查形容词。句意:当时他们陷入了非常困难的局面,但通过合作让情况好转了。difficult困难的,原级;moredifficult更困难的,比较级;themostdifficult最困难的,最高级。very后接形容词原级修饰名词situation,表示当时他们陷入了非常困难的局面。没有进行比较。故选A。

(8)考查动词。句意:当时他们陷入了非常困难的局面,但通过合作让情况好转了。worked工作,过去式;work工作,原形;willwork将工作,一般将来时。这部分是在回忆过去的经历,句子时态应为一般过去时。故选A。

(9)考查连词。句意:然而,这种社交方式也存在风险。So因此;Since自从;However然而。根据"Byworkingasateam,shestartedtoliketeamwork."(通过团队合作,她开始喜欢团队合作。)以及"…therearerisks(风险).Noteveryoneonlineishonest."(……存在风险。不是网上每个人都是诚实的。)可知,前文讲的是找搭子的好处,后文转折指出其存在的风险。故选C。

(10)考查副词。句意:因此,选择搭子时一定要仔细思考。careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词;carelessly粗心地,副词。此处修饰动词think,应用副词形式。carefully意为"仔细地",符合语境。故选B。

本文主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的一种新型社交方式——在小红书或微博上寻找"搭子",并探讨了这种社交方式的优点以及存在的潜在风险。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。11~20.【答案】C、B、D、A、D、A、B、C、D、C【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:作为班里最高的学生,我总感到不安。never从不;seldom很少;always总是;hardly几乎不。根据Forme,heightwasmytrouble.(对我来说,身高是我的问题。)以及作者弯腰驼背的行为可知,这种不安全感是持续存在的。故选C。

(2)考查副词。句意:当放学的铃声响起,我会尽可能快地离开,以避开人群。noisily吵闹地;quickly迅速地;suddenly突然地;happily开心地。根据Iwouldleaveas…aspossiblesothatIcouldavoidgroupsofpeople.(我会尽可能……离开,以避开人群。)可知,作者想避开人群,因此动作是急切、快速的。故选B。

(3)考查动词。句意:然后他给我讲他生命中的故事。talked谈话;said说;spoke讲;told告诉。根据Andhe…mestoriesofhislife.(然后他给我……他生命中的故事。)可知,tellsb.stories是固定搭配,意为"给某人讲故事"。故选D。

(4)考查动词短语。句意:我的祖父在饱受战争摧残的国家长大。grewup长大;gotup起床;cheeredup振奋起来;pickedup捡起。根据…inthewar-torncountry(在饱受战争摧残的国家……)可知,此处描述祖父成长的地点。growup意为"成长,长大",符合语境。故选A。

(5)考查形容词。句意:他过着艰难的生活。busy忙碌的;quiet安静的;rich富有的;hard艰难的。根据Hewasoftenhungryandallalone.(他经常饿着肚子,一个人呆着。)可知,祖父在美国的生活很艰难。故选D。

(6)考查名词。句意:多亏了一位朋友的帮助,我的祖父得到了一份工作。help帮助;money金钱;food食物;gift礼物。根据Thankstothe…ofafriend,mygrandfathergotajob.(多亏了一位朋友的……,我的祖父得到了一份工作。)可知,多亏了朋友的帮助,我的祖父得到了一份工作。Thankstothehelpof…是固定表达,意为"多亏了……的帮助"。故选A。

(7)考查形容词。句意:他曾告诉我,起初他非常紧张。relaxed放松的;nervous紧张的;angry生气的;sad悲伤的。根据Hehadtolearnnotonlythisnew…butalsoanewlanguage.(他不仅要学习这份新……,还要学习一门新的语言。)可知,祖父面临新工作和新语言的双重挑战,因此初始状态应是"紧张的"。故选B。

(8)考查名词。句意:他不仅要学习这份新工作,还要学习一门新的语言。word单词;subject科目;job工作;plan计划。根据mygrandfathergotajob(我的祖父得到了一份工作)以及Hehadtolearnnotonlythisnew…butalsoanewlanguage.(他不仅要学习这份新……,还要学习一门新的语言。)可知,祖父得到了一份工作,他不仅要学习这份新工作,还要学习一门新的语言。故选C。

(9)考查动词。句意:我决定改变自己。forgot忘记;led引领;refused拒绝;decided决定。根据上文以及AndI…tochangemyself."Standstraightandstandtall"(并且我……改变自己。"站直了,挺起胸膛")可知,爷爷的故事激励了作者,使她有了明确的自我改变意愿。decidetodosth.意为"决定做某事",符合语境。故选D。

(10)考查名词。句意:"站直了,挺起胸膛"这句话多年来一直是一条忠告。kind种类;letter信件;piece条;pair双。根据a…ofadvice(一……建议)可知,"一条建议"的固定表达是apieceofadvice。故选C。

本文讲述作者因身材过高而烦恼,其祖父通过分享自己克服艰难童年的经历,鼓励她要挺直腰板、自信做人,从而让作者决定改变自我,并汲取人生力量。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。21~25.【答案】C、B、A、C、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据Time部分"The

library

is

open

from

7:30

a.m.till

10:00

p.m.

from

Monday

to

Friday,

from

8:00

a.m.till

9:00

p.m.on

Saturday

and

Sunday."(图书馆周一至周五的开放时间是上午7:30到晚上10:00,周六和周日是上午8:00到晚上9:00。)可知,周日图书馆晚上9点关门。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据Dos

and

Don'ts部分"If

you

want

to

discuss

things

with

your

study

group,

find

a

study

room

for

your

group."(如果你想和你的学习小组讨论事情,为你的小组找一个自习室。)可知,和小组讨论时,应该找一个自习室。故选B。

3.

语义猜测题。根据"Put

the

book

back

where

it

is

after

reading."(读完书后要把书放回原处。)可知,读完书后要把书放回原处。故选A。

4.

推理判断题。根据Golden

Rule部分"Always

treat

others

the

way

you

want

to

be

treated."(永远以你希望被对待的方式对待别人。)可知,总是以你希望被对待的方式对待他人。这是黄金准则,也是我们能从文章中学到的重要道理。故选C。

5.

推理判断题。文章是一份详细的图书馆规章制度,内容关于开放时间、行为准则等。此类信息最有可能发布在图书馆的官方网站上,供访客查询。故选D。26~30.【答案】B、A、B、B、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第1段"It's

a

Chinese

AI

company

set

up

by

a

man

called

Liang

Wenfeng

on

July

17th,2023."(是一个叫梁文峰的人在2023年7月17日成立的中国人工智能公司。)可知,DeepSeek成立于2023年7月17日。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第2段"Itcanhelppeoplefindinformation,solvemathproblems,writecode,andanswerquestions."(它可以帮助人们查找信息、解决数学问题、编写代码和回答问题。)可知,DeepSeek-R1能查找信息、解决数学问题、编写代码和回答问题。这些功能均未包含"运动"。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据第2段"Thewholeworldwassurprisedandexcitedbecauseitcostmuchlesstobuild."(全世界都感到惊讶和兴奋,因为它的建造成本要低得多。)可知,世界感到惊讶的原因是它的建造成本更低。故选B。

4.

细节理解题。根据第3段"WithR1,Chinatellstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney."(通过R1,中国告诉世界,伟大的事情来自新的想法和努力,而不仅仅是金钱。)可知,新想法和努力工作可以带来伟大成就。故选B。

5.

标题归纳题。文章通篇围绕中国人工智能公司DeepSeek的创立、团队及其推出的低成本AI产品DeepSeek-R1展开。选项C能够涵盖文章关于公司创立、团队和产品的主要介绍。故选C。31.【答案】【小题1】Wecanprotectourselvesbylearningsomesafetyrules.【小题2】Wecanpreparewater,aflashlight,awhistleandsomemedicineinanemergencybag.【小题3】Wecanhideunderastrongtable.【小题4】Whenthereisafloodandwecan'tleave,movetothebuilding'shighestfloor.【小题5】Weshouldn'tgointobrokenbuildingsbecauseit'sdangerous.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段Luckily,learningsomesafetyruleshelpsprotectusinmanydangeroussituations,suchasfires,earthquakes,orstorms.(幸运的是,掌握一些安全规则有助于我们在许多危险情况下保护自己,比如火灾、地震或暴风雨等。)可知,学习一些安全规则有助于我们在许多危险情况下保护自己。故填Wecanprotectourselvesbylearningsomesafetyrules.

(2)细节理解题。根据第段"BeforeDisasters:GetReady"(防患于未然:做好准备)部分"Prepareasimpleemergencybagwithwater,aflashlight(手电筒),awhistle(哨子)andsomemedicine."(准备一个简易的应急包,里面装有水、手电筒、哨子和一些药品。)可知,应急包里可以准备水、手电筒、哨子和一些药品。故填Wecanpreparewater,aflashlight,awhistleandsomemedicineinanemergencybag.

(3)细节理解题。根据第段"WhenDangercomes:StayCalmandChooseWisely"(当危险来临:保持冷静,明智抉择)部分"Duringanearthquakeathome,hideunderastrongtableandprotectourheadwithapillow.Stayawayfromwindowsanddon'trushoutsideatonce."(在家中发生地震时,要躲在坚固的桌子下面,并用枕头护住头部。远离窗户,不要立即冲出室外。)可知,地震时在家可以躲在坚固的桌子下面。故填Wecanhideunderastrongtable.

(4)细节理解题。根据第段"WhenDangercomes:StayCalmandChooseWisely"(当危险来临:保持冷静,明智抉择)部分"Whenthereisafloodandwecan'tleave,movetothebuilding'shighestfloorandwaitforhelp."(当发生洪水而我们无法撤离时,应前往建筑物的最高楼层并等待救援。)可知,当洪水来临且无法离开时,应移动到建筑物的最高层。故填Whenthereisafloodandwecan'tleave,movetothebuilding'shighestfloor.

(5)细节理解题。根据第段"AfterDisasters:FindSafetyandAskforHelp"(灾难过后:寻找安全并寻求帮助)部分"Don'tgointobrokenbuildingsbecauseit'sdangerous."(不要进入破损的建筑物,因为那很危险。)可知,灾难后不要进入受损建筑物是因为那里很危险。故填Weshouldn'tgointobrokenbuildingsbecauseit'sdangerous.

本文主要介绍了在火灾、地震、风暴等灾难发生前、发生时以及发生后的应对措施和安全规则,旨在帮助人们在危险情况下保护自己。

这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。32~36.【答案】B、F、D、G、A【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据左侧第一段"Li

Hua

is

a

new

student

in

America.He's

at

a

party,but

he

doesn't

feel

confident

about

making

friends."(李华是美国的新学生。他在参加派对,但对交朋友没信心。)可知,李华缺乏自信,不敢交朋友。选项B"没有人是天生自信的。真正的自信来自练习。你可以从谈论相同的爱好开始。"与之匹配。故选B。

2.

细节推理题。根据左侧第二段"Lilyisagirlwhocaresaboutwhatherroommatesthinkofher.Shewantstoplease(取悦)them."(莉莉很在乎室友对她的看法,她想取悦她们。)可知,莉莉过于在意室友的想法,想要取悦所有人。选项F"你无法让所有人都满意。无论你是什么样的人,总会有人喜欢你,也有人讨厌你。所以只要你没做错事,就自在地做自己就好。"与之匹配。故选F。

3.

细节推理题。根据左侧第三段"Jackalwaysgetsintotroubleandaskshisfriendsforhelp.Soonhisfriendsareallboredwithhim."(杰克总是惹麻烦,向朋友求助。很快朋友们都厌烦他了。)可知,杰克总是遇到麻烦并向朋友求助,导致朋友们厌烦他。选项D"尝试自己解决问题。尽管朋友应该互相帮助,但没人愿意一直被麻烦。"与之匹配。故选D。

4.

细节推理题。根据左侧第四段"Janelikestobethecenterofattention.Sheisnotpatientenough.Sheseldomlistenstoherfriendscarefully."(简喜欢成为人们关注的焦点。她不够有耐心,很少认真听朋友说话。)可知,简喜欢成为众人的焦点。她缺乏耐心,很少认真倾听朋友的话。选项G"如果你在朋友说话时不在乎他们,他们会不高兴的。做一个好的倾听者。"与之匹配。故选G。

5.

细节推理题。根据左侧第五段"Katelikestoaskaboutpeople'spersonalthings.Shethinksthereshouldbenosecretbetweengoodfriends."(凯特喜欢打听别人的私事。她认为好朋友之间不应该有秘密。)可知,凯特喜欢打听别人的私事,认为好朋友之间不该有秘密。选项A"每个人都有自己的秘密,他们不需要回答你所有的问题。无论你们关系多亲密,你都应该尊重你的朋友。"与之匹配。故选A。37.【答案】【小题1】for【小题2】ways【小题3】But【小题4】us【小题5】moves【小题6】well【小题7】helpful【小题8】students【小题9】same【小题10】print【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:或者,当玩具车的轮子掉了的时候,你有没有用瓶盖给它做过一个新轮子?根据语境可知,此处表示为玩具车制作一个新轮子。for意为"为了",符合语境。故填for。

(2)考查名词。句意:这些都是解决生活中小问题的巧妙方法。根据语境可知,此处指这些是解决问题的聪明的方法。These提示复数,way"方法"是可数名词,复数形式为ways。故填ways。

(3)考查连词。句意:但有一个更好的工具——3D打印。根据语境可知,此处表示前后的方法对比,虽然前面的方法聪明,但是3D打印更好。前后为转折关系,but意为"但是",位于句首首字母大写。故填But。

(4)考查代词。句意:它能给我们提供恰到好处且耐用的修理方法。根据语境可知,3D打印能给予我们更好的解决方法。givesb.sth.意为"给某人某物",we"我们",此处应用宾格形式us。故填us。

(5)考查动词。句意:如果你的桌子在用的时候会晃,它可以打印出一个软垫,完美适配桌腿。根据语境可知,此处指桌子在使用时晃动。move意为"移动;晃动",符合语境。主语yourtable是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词move需变为第三人称单数形式moves。故填moves。

(6)考查副词。句意:如果你的桌子在用的时候会晃,它可以打印出一个软垫,完美适配桌腿。根据语境可知,此处修饰动词fits,表示非常合适、贴合得好。well是副词,意为"好地",符合语境。故填well。

(7)考查形容词。句意:这项技术不仅适用于家庭,在教室里也很有帮助。根据语境可知,3D打印不仅在家有用,在教室里也是有帮助的。helpful是形容词,意为"有帮助的",作表语。故填helpful。

(8)考查名词。句意:在学校里,学生们也可以用3D打印来解决问题。根据语境可知,在学校场景下,使用该技术的主体是学生。student"学生"是可数名词,泛指且作主语,应用复数students。故填students。

(9)考查形容词。句意:比如,如果你觉得你的书包和别人的一样,你可以打印一个特别的小物件挂在上面。根据语境可知,thesameas是固定搭配,意为"与……相同"。故填same。

(10)考查动词。句意:比如,如果你觉得你的书包和别人的一样,你可以打印一个特别的小物件挂在上面。根据语境以及全文主题3Dprinting可知,你可以用3D打印机打印一个小挂件。print意为"打印",符合语境。can是情态动词,后接动词原形print。故填print。

本文是一篇说明文。文章从生活中用书本垫桌脚、用瓶盖做轮子等小智慧引出3D打印技术,介绍了它不仅能更好地解决生活中的小问题,还能在课堂上帮助学生发挥创意,制作独特的物品。

解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。38.【答案】enemies【解析】根据提示"敌人"可知,是名词enemy。由可数名词复数friends"朋友"可知,用可数名词复数enemies。

故答案为:enemies。

一个聪明人从他的敌人那里得到的比一个傻瓜从他的朋友那里得到的更多。

充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。39.【答案】oubt【解析】There

is

no

doubt

that…表示"毫无疑问……",是固定短语。doubt疑问,是不可数名词。

故填:doubt。

毫无疑问,锻炼对我们的健康有益。

考查名词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。40.【答案】llow【解析】根据题干可知,此处要表达:爸爸不会允许我使用智能手机,直到我完成作业。allowsbtodosth."允许某人做某事";won't"不会",其后跟动词原形。

故填:allow。

爸爸不会允许我使用智能手机,直到我完成作业。

掌握allow的用法是解题的关键。41.【答案】hi

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