2025-2026学年广东省汕头市潮南区司马浦镇八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省汕头市潮南区司马浦镇八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。

A.Thatsoundsperfect.

B.Whydoyouthinkso？

C.Whatkindofvideoisthat？

D.Doyoustilllovepaperbooksthen？

E.I'mwatchingavideoaboutthefuture.

F.Wheredoyouusuallyread—onascreenoronpaper？A：Whatareyoudoing，May？

B：（1）______ItgetsmetothinkiPadswillactuallybecheaperthanbooksinthefuturebecauseofnewtechnology.

A：（2）______

B：Well，bookswillgetold，andsowilltheinformationinthem.Thenyouneedtobuynewbooks.（3）______

A：Yes，Ido.I'mstillinterestedinreadingpaperbooks.（4）______

B：Both，actually.Bytheway，areyoufreenow？EveandIaregoingtothesciencemuseum.TherewillbeanewexhibitionaboutAIandfuturelife.Wanttocome？

A：（5）______Countmein!1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Chinahasarichfoodculture.TherearesomeinterestingstoriesbehindChinesefood，aswellasthetoolsweusetoeat.

Hotpot

HotpothasbeenpopularamongChinesepeopleforalongtime.As(1)asintheShangDynasty，peoplecookedfoodinbronzecauldrons（青铜鼎）.Thecauldronhadtwoparts—onewasthepottocookfoodinsoup，and(2)partwasaspaceinsidethecauldrontoholdfire.

YuanMeiwasoneofthefamous(3)inChina.HewasalsoafoodloverintheQingDynasty.He(4)hotpot"huoguo".Atthattime，hotpotswereverypopular.Peopleputmeatandvegetables(5)thehotpot.Theyalsouseddifferentthings(6)pots.

Dongpopork

ThereisafamousChinesedishcalled"Dongpopork".Doesithave(7)todowiththegreatpoetSuDongpo？

Yes.SuDongpowasapoetwholivedduringtheSongDynasty.Hewasthefirstpersontomakethisdish.AlthoughhewasalocalofficialinHubei，hefellinlovewithcookingporkandhecouldcook(8)thananyotherperson.

Chopsticks

ForChinesepeople，chopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.Forexample，(9)noisewithchopsticksisrude.

Therearealsosomebeliefsaboutusingchopsticks.Forexample，Chinesepeoplebelievethatweshouldn'tputthechopsticksuprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense（香）thattheyusetorespectthedeadpeople.(10)someonedoesitatthedinnertable，othersbelieveitwillbringbadluck.6.A.early B.earlier C.theearliest7.A.other B.theother C.another8.A.poet B.poet's C.poets9.A.name B.names C.named10.A.into B.at C.on11.A.make B.tomake C.making12.A.nothing B.anything C.something13.A.well B.better C.best14.A.make B.tomake C.making15.A.If B.And C.But三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Rose's

bedroom

is

on

the

second

floor.

A

big

tree

grows

outside

the

window.

One

day,

Rose

saw

two（1）

______

making

a

little

house

in

the

tree.

The

birds

carried

branches（树枝）to

build

the

house.

Maybe

they

wanted

to

make

the

house

more

comfortable,

they（2）

______

some

grass

on

it.

The

birds

finished

the

house

a

few（3）

______

later,

it

looked

like

a

little

brown

cup

sitting

in

the

tree.

They

are

so

hardworking

that

they

have

their

own

house

in

no

more

than

a

week.

The

mother

bird

laid（下蛋）three

small

eggs.

She

sat

on

her

eggs

to

keep

them（4）

______

day

by

day.

One

day,

a

strange

sound

came

from

the

little

house.

Rose

looked

out

of

the

window

and

noticed

three

baby

birds

were

inside

the

little

house.

She

shouted（5）

______

,

"Dad,

Mum,

lovely

baby

birds!"

Rose

also（6）

______

the

baby

birds

were

very

easy

to

be

hungry.

The

mother

bird

and

the

father

bird

had

to

feed

them

many

times

every

day.

The

baby

birds

grew（7）

______

,

and

they

started

to

move

around

the

house.

Soon

they

could

move

their

wings（翅膀）.

They

were

getting

ready

to（8）

______

.

When

Rose

found

the

little

house

was

empty

and

the

birds

were

gone,

she

sat

by

the

window,

feeling（9）

______

.

She

said

she

didn't

want

them

to

go.

Her

mother

told

her

birds

couldn't

stay

in

the

tree

all

the

time,

but

they

would（10）

______

the

next

year.

Rose

felt

happy

again.16.A.birds B.monkeys C.rabbits D.cats17.A.bought B.placed C.passed D.offered18.A.minutes B.days C.months D.years19.A.cool B.cold C.warm D.wet20.A.excitedly B.angrily C.beautifully D.confidently21.A.heard B.learned C.noticed D.agreed22.A.worse B.happier C.thinner D.bigger23.A.climb B.run C.fly D.walk24.A.shy B.difficult C.enjoyable D.sad25.A.go

away B.fly

away C.give

back D.come

back四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。AHowmanybestfriendsdoyouhave？Whatdoyouthinkoffriendship？Enjoythefollowingthreepoems（诗）andthinkaboutyouranswer.

①Friendshipislikethebreeze（微风），

Youcan'tholdit，

Smellit，

Tasteit，

Orknowwhenit'scoming.

▲Andyou'llalwaysknowit'sthere.

Itmaycomeandthengo.

Butyoucanknowit'llalwaysbeback.②Ifyouturnandwalkaway，

Atruefriendwillfollowyou.

Ifyouloseyourway，

Atruefriendwillhelpyouandcheeryouup.

Atruefriendwillholdyourhandandtellyouthateverythingisgoingtobeokay.Andifyoufindsuchafriend，youmustfeelprettyhappy.③Holdontome，

Holdontome，myfriend.

Letmecomfortyouwhenyougethurt（受伤的）.

Holdontome，myfriend.

Letmeloveyouwhenyouhateyourself.

Holdontome，myfriend.

Letmehelpyouthroughyourtrials（考验）.

Iamthejoyinyoursmile.

Iamthetearswhenyoucry.

Iamineverybeatofyourheart.

Holdontome，myfriend.26.WhatdoesthewritercomparefriendshiptoinPoem①？______A.Thesunshine. B.Thecandy. C.Thespring. D.Thebreeze.27.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin"▲"？______A.Butyoucanalwaysfeelit. B.Andyoucanneverseeit.

C.Butyoucaneasilygiveitup. D.Andyouwillalwaysrememberit.28.Whatwillatruefrienddowhenyouturnandwalkawayaccordingtothetext？______A.Heorshewillfollowyou.

B.Heorshewillcheeryouup.

C.Heorshewillholdyourhand.

D.Heorshewilltellyoueverythingwillbeokay.29.Whatcanweknowfromthethreepoems？______A.Howtomakeatruefriend. B.Howtokeephappyallthetime.

C.Howimportantatruefriendis. D.Noteveryoneneedsafriend.30.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthetext？______A.Sports. B.History. C.Friendship. D.Science.B"Turn

left!Turn

right!"

In

the

class,

Zhang

Ruixuan

was

controlling

a

robot

to

move

around.

"This

is

part

of

our

AI

classes,

"

said

the

10th

grader

from

Beijing

101

Middle

School.

The

school

gives

AI

classes

to

both

middle

and

high

school

students.

"This

term,

we

have

learned

coding（编程）through

a

programming

language

called

Python,

"

said

Zhang.

Using

Python

to

code

is

a

basic

skill

for

training

AI

models.

These

years,

Python

has

been

tested

in

high

school

graduation

exams（会考）in

places

like

Beijing,

Jiangsu

and

Anhui.

In

fact,

having

AI

education

in

schools

has

become

popular

in

many

places.

In

2024,

Zhejiang

added

AI

education

into

textbooks

from

Grade

5

in

primary

school

to

high

school.

Wenzhou

is

also

planning

to

build

1,

000

AI

schools

by

2055.

"Our

textbooks

have

been

changing

all

the

time,"

said

Shang

Yin,

a

teacher

from

Beijing

101

Middle

School.

"From

typing（打字）to

using

Word

and

Excel,

and

then

today's

coding

and

AI,

the

classes

are

keeping

up

with

the

times

and

teaching

students

necessary

skills.

In

the

future,

there

will

be

more

jobs

that

ask

for

AI

skills.

Even

in

everyday

life,

people

may

need

to

know

about

things

like

ChatGPT.

AI

education

will

become

more

and

more

important,"

Shang

said.31.At

Beijing

101

Middle

School,

students

can

______

.

①get

close

to

robots

②learn

how

to

use

ChatGPT

③learn

how

to

code

using

Python

④learn

to

make

a

new

programming

languageA.①③ B.①② C.③④ D.①④32.What

does

Wenzhou

plan

to

do

by

2055?

______A.Add

AI

tests

to

high

school

graduation

exams.

B.Ask

primary

school

students

to

get

AI

education

from

Grade

4.

C.Build

more

AI

schools

to

help

with

AI

education.

D.Teach

students

basic

skills

in

Excel

and

Word.33.Which

paragraph

describes

the

changes

of

textbooks

in

Beijing

101

Middle

School

over

the

years?

______A.Paragraph

2. B.Paragraph

3. C.Paragraph

4. D.Paragraph

5.34.What

can

we

learn

from

the

passage?

______A.Zhang

Ruixuan

learned

coding

when

he

was

an

eighth

grader.

B.Having

excellent

AI

skills

may

help

students

better

look

for

jobs

in

the

future.

C.Shang

Yin

thinks

it's

only

necessary

for

students

to

get

AI

education.

D.Only

middle

school

students

can

get

AI

education

at

Beijing

101

Middle

School.35.What's

the

passage

mainly

about?

______A.Students

are

taking

great

interest

in

learning

coding.

B.Schools

are

teaching

students

some

useful

skills

for

jobs.

C.Schools'

AI

education

is

changing

as

time

goes

by.

D.AI

education

is

playing

a

bigger

part

in

students'

life.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.

Onlyafewyearsago，itwasdifficultformetomakefriendsbecauseIwasafraidthatIcouldn'tgetonwellwiththem.ButitseemedmucheasierwhenIjoinedabasketballclub.ThereImetsomefriendlyboys.Theytaughtmehowtoplaybasketballandstartatalkwithothers.I'mmoreoutgoingandbetteratbasketballnowwiththehelpofthem.—LiKeIalwaystrytotalkfirstwhenmeetingsomeonenew.IlikemakingfriendsbecauseIthinkthemorefriendsIhave，thehappierI'llbe.IgoouttomeetfriendsfromTuesdaytoSaturday.Friendsareveryimportanttome.AlthoughIhavequiteafewfriends，Istillwanttomakemore.—PeterWhenIcametoChinalastmonth，everythingseemedstrange.MyChinesewasnotverygood，soIcouldn'tunderstandwhatmyclassmatessaidwellsometimes.Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Oneday，Isatintheclassroomandtherewasnooneinit.Afterafewminutes，Marycameintotheclassroomandaskedmetotakephotoswithher.Nowsheismybestfriend.—Nancy(1)WhatdidLiKethinkofhisfriendsinthebasketballclub？

______(2)WhydoesPeterlikemakingfriends？

______(3)HowoftendoesPetergoouttomeetfriends？

______(4)WhendidNancycometoChina，lastweekorlastmonth？

______(5)WhatdidMaryaskNancytodoaftershecameintotheclassroom？

______六、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个摘自某百科全书的简介。请为每个人选择合适的留言。

(1)

Aron

becomes

interested

in

animals

and

he

wants

to

learn

something

about

tigers.

(2)

Sam

likes

to

research

something

about

the

seven

continents（大洲）.

This

week

he

wants

to

make

a

study

of

Antarctica（南极洲）.

(3)

Lisa

is

studying

Chinese

geography.

She'd

like

to

learn

more

about

the

mother

river

of

China.

(4)

Alan

loves

cute

animals

like

dogs

and

giraffes.

He

wants

to

know

how

giraffes

sleep

and

drink

with

long

necks.

(5)

Susan

is

a

Chinese

girl.

She

is

interested

in

Big

Ben

and

hopes

to

learn

more

information

about

the

traditional

building.A.Giraffes

sleep

for

half

an

hour

every

day.

They

get

most

of

their

water

from

the

plants

that

they

eat

and

only

need

to

drink

water

every

few

days.

B.Venus

is

the

second

closest

planet

to

the

sun.

It's

one

of

the

brightest

objects

visible

from

Earth.

C.Antarctica

is

the

only

continent

on

the

Earth

with

no

rivers.

The

lowest

temperature

there

is-89.2℃.

It

is

the

world's

coldest

land.

D.Big

Ben

is

a

famous

clock

tower

in

London.

Standing

about

95

metres

tall,

the

tower

is

a

symbol

of

London.

It

has

helped

keep

London

on

time

for

167

years!

E.The

Siberian

tiger

mainly

comes

from

China

and

Russia.

It

is

one

of

the

"World's

Top

Ten

Endangered

Animals"

because

of

its

small

number.

F.The

Yellow

River

is

the

mother

river

of

China.

It's

the

second

longest

river

in

China

after

the

Yangtze

River.

It

starts

from

the

Bayan

Har

Mountains

and

runs

into

the

Bohai

Sea.

G.Mount

Huangshan

is

one

of

the

most

famous

mountains

in

China.

The

air

is

fresh

and

clean.

It's

famous

for

pine

trees,

clouds,

stones

and

springs（温泉）.37.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G38.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G39.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G40.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G41.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共15分。42.

grandparentsomebecausedokeepfresh

lawlivehardlyaforsaveAlthoughmyfatherwantedmetobecomea（n）（1）______likehim，Ididn'twanttostudylaw.WhenIwastwelveyearsold，Ispentmysummerwithmygrandparents（2）______thefirsttime.Theylivedinthecountrysideand（3）______alotofanimalsontheirfarm.Ihelpedthemlookaftertheanimalsbecausetheyweren'tstrongenoughtodoalltheworkbythemselves.

Atfirst，Ididn'tlikelivingandworkingthere（4）______therewerealotofinsectsandIwasafraidofthem.Also，thereweren't（5）______air-conditionerssothatitwasveryhotdayandnight.Imissedmyparentsandfeltlonely.Luckily，mygrandparentswereveryunderstandingandtaughtmetoenjoythefunof（6）______inthecountryside.Workingonthefarmandstayingoutdoorsinthe（7）______airmademestrongerandfitter.Whenmyclassmatesmetmeinthefollowingschoolyear，theycould（8）______recognize（认出）me.Inthefollowingsummer，Iaskedmyparentstoletmegobacktomy（9）______farmandtheyagreed.NowIbelieveIhavefoundmydreamjob.Iwanttohavemyownfarmandworkas（10）______farmerinthefuture.Ilovelivinginthecountrysideverymuch.IfyoulikelivinginthecountrysideasmuchasIdo，you'llenjoybeingafarmer.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。43.成长的路上，我们需要处理各种关系，我们要学会与人友好相处。假如你叫李华，你校的英语俱乐部正在举办一场以"How

to

Get

on

Well

with

Others"为题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇参赛演讲稿。

作文要求：

（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。

（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

（3）语句连贯，词数70个左右。标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

How

to

Get

on

Well

with

Others

Good

morning

everyone，I'm

Li

Hua.______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】E、B、D、F、A【解析】（1）根据上文Whatareyoudoing（你正在干什么）可知下文回答正在做的事情，结合选项，E（我正在看关于未来的视频。）符合情境，故选E。

（2）根据下文Well，bookswillgetold，andsowilltheinformationinthem.（嗯，书会变旧，信息也会落后。）可知上文询问原因，结合选项，B（你为什么这么认为？）符合情境，故选B。

（3）根据下文Yes，Ido.（是的，我喜欢。）可知上文是一般疑问句，结合选项，D（那时你仍然喜欢看纸质书吗？）符合情境，故选D。

（4）根据下文Both，actually.（事实上都有。）可知上文是选择疑问句，结合选项，F（你通常在哪里读——屏幕上还是纸质书上？）符合情境，故选F。

（5）根据上文Wanttocome？（想来吗？）及下文Countmein!（算上我！）可知答应对方的邀请，结合选项，A（那听起来太棒了。）符合情境，故选A。

这是一段关于阅读纸质书还是电子书的讨论。

题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。6~15.【答案】A、B、C、C、A、B、B、B、C、A【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：早在商朝时期，人们就在青铜鼎中烹饪食物。early早的；earlier更早的；theearliest最早的。根据语境可知，此处是常用结构"as+形容词/副词原级+as""，asearlyas是常用短语，表示"早在……时期"。故选A。

（2）考查代词。句意：青铜鼎有两部分——一部分是用来在汤里煮食物的锅，另一部分是鼎内用来生火的空间。other其他的；theother（两者中的）另一；another（三者及以上的）另一个。根据"Thecauldronhadtwoparts—onewasthepottocookfoodinsoup"（青铜鼎有两部分——一部分是用来在汤里煮食物的锅）可知，此处提到有两部分，前面说了一部分，后面是指两者中的另一部分，用theother。故选B。

（3）考查名词。句意：袁枚是中国著名的诗人之一。poet诗人，单数形式；poet's诗人的；poets诗人，复数形式。根据"YuanMei"（袁枚）可知，此处是常用结构"oneof+可数名词复数"，表示"……之一"，应用poets。故选C。

（4）考查动词。句意：他将火锅命名为"huoguo"。name命名，动词原形；names命名，第三人称单数；named命名，过去式/过去分词。根据上下文时态是一般过去时，此处应用过去式named。故选C。

（5）考查介词。句意：人们把肉和蔬菜放进火锅里。into到……里面；at在（地点/时间点）；on在……上面。根据语境可知，o...是常用短语，表示"把……放进……里"，符合语境。故选A。

（6）考查动词不定式。句意：他们也用不同的东西来制作锅。make制作，动词原形；tomake制作，不定式；making制作，动名词。根据语境可知，此处用不定式tomake作目的状语，表示"用不同东西"的目的是"制作锅"。故选B。

（7）考查代词。句意：它和伟大的诗人苏东坡有关系吗？nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事。根据语境可知，此句是一般疑问句，用anything，haveanythingtodowith是常用短语，表示"与……有关系"。故选B。

（8）考查副词。句意：他爱上了煮猪肉，而且他比其他人更擅长煮猪肉。well好地；better更好地；best最好地。根据"thananyotherpeople"（比其他人）可知，此处用比较级better。故选B。

（9）考查动名词。句意：例如，用筷子发出噪音是不礼貌的。make制造，动词原形；tomake制造，不定式；making制造，动名词。根据"...noisewithchopsticksisrude."（筷子发出噪音是不礼貌的）可知，此处用动名词making作主语，表示"用筷子发出噪音"这一行为。故选C。

（10）考查连词。句意：如果有人在餐桌上这么做，其他人会认为这会带来厄运。If如果；And和；But但是。根据"someonedoesitatthedinnertable，othersbelieveitwillbringbadluck."（有人在餐桌上这么做，其他人会认为这会带来厄运）可知，此处是条件状语从句，用If引导，表示"如果……"。故选A。

本文主要讲述中国火锅的起源发展、相关历史人物关联以及餐桌礼仪的相关知识。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。16~25.【答案】A、B、B、C、A、C、D、C、D、D【解析】这是一篇关于罗斯观察鸟儿在树上建房子、孵化小鸟、喂养小鸟并最终离开的故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词义，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

1.

（1）考查名词。句意：有一天，罗斯看见两只鸟在树上做一个小房子。birds鸟；monkeys猴子；rabbits兔子；cats猫。根据下文The

birds

carried

branches（树枝）to

build

the

house.（鸟儿叼着树枝盖房子。）可知，罗斯是看到了两只鸟，故选A。

2.

（2）考查动词。句意：也许他们想让房子更舒适，他们在上面放了一些草。bought买；placed放置；passed经过；offered提供。根据some

grass

on

it（一些草在它上面）可知，应是放置一些草在上面，故选B。

3.

（3）考查名词。句意：几天后，鸟儿们把房子盖好了。minutes分钟；days天；months月；years年。根据They

are

so

hardworking

that

they

have

their

own

house

in

no

more

than

a

week.（他们非常勤劳，不到一个星期就有了自己的房子。）可知，他们在一星期内完成，所以应是几天后，故选B。

4.

（4）考查形容词。句意：她每天都坐在她的蛋上为它们保暖。cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；wet湿的。根据常识可知，鸟儿会坐在鸟蛋上让它们保暖，以便利于小鸟孵化，故选C。

5.

（5）考查副词。句意：她兴奋地喊道，"爸爸，妈妈，可爱的小鸟宝宝！"excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；beautifully漂亮地；confidently自信地。根据lovely

baby

birds!（可爱的小鸟宝宝！）可知，罗斯应是兴奋地喊道，故选A。

6.

（6）考查动词。句意：罗斯还注意到小鸟宝宝很容易饿。heard听见；learned学会；noticed注意到；agreed同意。根据下文The

mother

bird

and

the

father

bird

had

to

feed

them

many

times

every

day.（鸟妈妈和鸟爸爸不得不每天喂它们很多次。）可知，这是罗斯所关注到的，故选C。

7.

（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：小鸟宝宝长大了，它们开始在房子里走来走去。worse更糟的；happier更高兴的；thinner更瘦的；bigger更大的。根据

they

started

to

move

around

the

house.（它们开始在房子里走来走去。）可知，小鸟长大了，所以开始在房子里走来走去，故选D。

8.

（8）考查动词。句意：它们正准备起飞。climb爬；run跑；fly飞；walk散步。根据Soon

they

could

move

their

wings（翅膀）.（很快它们就能飞动翅膀了。）可知，他们飞动翅膀应是准备飞，故选C。

9.

（9）考查形容词。句意：她坐在窗边，感到很难过。shy害羞的；difficult困难的；enjoyable令人愉快的；sad伤心的。根据She

said

she

didn't

want

them

to

go.（她说她不想让他们走。）可知，罗斯对于小鸟一家的离开是感到很伤心的，故选D。

10.

（10）考查动词短语。句意：她的妈妈告诉她的鸟儿不能一直呆在树上，但它们明年会回来的。go

away离开；fly

away飞走；give

back归还；come

back返回、归来。根据Her

mother

told

her

birds

couldn't

stay

in

the

tree

all

the

time（她的妈妈告诉她的鸟儿不能一直呆在树上）结合转折词but，以及常识可知，鸟儿明年会回来的，故选D。26~30.【答案】D、A、A、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据诗歌①第一行"Friendshipislikethebreeze"（友谊就像微风）可知，在诗歌①中，作者将友谊比作微风。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。诗歌①前五行描述友谊像微风，抓不住、闻不着、无法品尝、无法预知到来。空白处后一句说"你会一直知道它在那儿"，因此中间一句应表达"但你可以一直感受到它"。选项A"Butyoucanalwaysfeelit"（但你总能感受到它）最符合逻辑，与"Youcan'tholdit，Smellit，Tasteit..."（你抓不住它，闻不到它，尝不到它……）形成转折，并为后文"knowit'sthere"（知道它就在那里）铺垫。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据诗歌②第二行"Ifyouturnandwalkaway，Atruefriendwillfollowyou."（如果你转身走开，一个真正的朋友会跟着你）可知，当你转身离开时，一个真正的朋友会跟随你。故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。三首诗歌共同的主题是歌颂和强调真正的友谊及其重要性。诗歌①描述友谊的存在与回归，诗歌②描述真朋友的追随与帮助，诗歌③描述朋友在情感和困难中的支持。因此，诗歌让我们知道一个真正的朋友是多么重要。故选C。

（5）推理判断题。三首诗歌主题均为友谊，因此最可能出现在杂志的"友谊"板块。故选C。

本文是三首关于友谊的诗歌，分别将友谊比作微风，描述真朋友的陪伴和帮助，以及强调朋友在情感支持和生命中的重要存在。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。31~35.【答案】A、C、D、B、D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要以北京一零一中学为例，介绍了人工智能教育在学校中的普及和发展，包括课程内容（如Python编程）、教材与时俱进的更新，以及AI技能在未来工作和生活中的重要性。

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段描述"In

the

class,

Zhang

Ruixuan

was

controlling

a

robot

to

move

around."（在课堂上，张瑞轩正在操控一个机器人四处移动。）（对应①）以及第三段"This

term,

we

have

learned

coding（编程）through

a

programming

language

called

Python"（这学期，我们通过一种名为"Python"的编程语言学习了编程知识）（对应③）可知，学生可以接触机器人和学习使用Python编程。文中未提及学习使用ChatGPT或创造新编程语言。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第四段"Wenzhou

is

also

planning

to

build

1,000

AI

schools

by

2055."（温州还计划在

2055

年前建成

1000

所人工智能学校。）可知，温州计划到2055年建设1000所AI学校来助力AI教育。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第五段"Our

textbooks

have

been

changing

all

the

time,"

said

Shang

Yin."（"我们的教材一直在不断更新。"尚寅说道。）以及后续列举从打字到Word、Excel再到如今的编程和AI可知，第5段描述了北京一零一中学教材多年来的变化。故选D。

4.

推理判断题。根据第五段"In

the

future,

there

will

be

more

jobs

that

ask

for

AI

skills."（在未来，会有越来越多的工作需要具备人工智能方面的技能。）可以推断，拥有出色的AI技能可能有助于学生将来更好地求职。其他选项均与原文细节不符。故选B。

5.

主旨大意题。根据第一段描述"In

the

class,

Zhang

Ruixuan

was

controlling

a

robot

to

move

around."（在课堂上，张瑞轩正在操控一个机器人四处移动。）和通读全文，全文围绕AI教育在多地的普及、课程变化及未来影响展开，核心是AI教育在学生生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。故选D。36.【答案】【小题1】Theyarefriendly.【小题2】Becausehethinksthemorefriendshehas，thehappierhe'llbe.【小题3】Fivetimesaweek.【小题4】Lastmonth.【小题5】MaryaskedNancytotakephotoswithher.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中句子Onlyafewyearsago，itwasdifficultformetomakefriendsbecauseIwasafraidthatIcouldn'tgetonwellwiththem.ButitseemedmucheasierwhenIjoinedabasketballclub.Imetsomefriendlyboys.（就在几年前，我很难交到朋友，因为担心自己无法与他们相处融洽。但当我加入篮球俱乐部后，似乎就容易多了。那里，我遇到了一些友好的男孩。）可知，李克认为篮球俱乐部里的朋友们很友好。故填Theyarefriendly.

（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中句子IlikemakingfriendsbecauseIthinkthemorefriendsIhave，thehappierI'llbe.（我喜欢交朋友，因为我觉得朋友越多，就会越快乐。）可知，彼得喜欢交朋友，因为他觉得朋友越多，就会越快乐。故填Becausehethinksthemorefriendshehas，thehappierhe'llbe.

（3）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中句子IgoouttomeetfriendsfromTuesdaytoSaturday.（我每周二到周六都会外出与朋友见面。）可知，彼得每周和朋友见面五次。故填Fivetimesaweek.

（4）细节理解题。根据第三个表格中句子WhenIcametoChinalastmonth，everythingseemedstrange.（上个月我来到中国时，一切都显得很陌生。）可知，南希上个月来中国的。故填Lastmonth.

（5）细节理解题。根据第三个表格中句子Afterafewminutes，Marycameintotheclassroomandaskedmetotakephotoswithher.（几分钟后，玛丽走进教室，邀请我和她一起拍照。）可知，玛丽请南希和她一起拍照。故填MaryaskedNancytotakephotoswithher.

文章介绍了三个学生交朋友的经过及友谊给他们带来的益处。

此题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。37~41.【答案】E、C、F、A、D【解析】1.

根据左侧第一段"Aron

becomes

interested

in

animals

and

he

wants

to

learn

something

about

tigers."（Aron

对动物很感兴趣，他想了解一些关于老虎的知识。）可知，他想了解关于老虎的信息。E选项"西伯利亚虎主要来自中国和俄罗斯。由于数量稀少，它是'世界十大濒危动物'之一。"介绍了老虎的种类和现状，与之匹配。故选E。

2.

根据左侧第二段"Samlikestoresearchsomethingaboutthesevencontinents（大洲）.ThisweekhewantstomakeastudyofAntarctica（南极洲）."（Sam喜欢研究七大洲。这周他想研究南极洲。）可知，他想研究南极洲。C选项"南极洲是地球上唯一没有河流的大洲。那里最低气温是-89.2℃，是世界上最冷的陆地。"介绍了南极洲的地理特征，与之匹配。故选C。

3.

根据左侧第三段"LisaisstudyingChinesegeography.She'dliketolearnmoreaboutthemotherriverofChina."（Lisa正在学习中国地理，她想更多了解中国的母亲河。）可知，她想了解更多关于中国母亲河的信息。F选项"黄河是中国的母亲河。它是中国仅次于长江的第二长河，发源于巴颜喀拉山脉，注入渤海。"详细介绍了黄河，与之匹配。故选F。

4.

根据左侧第四段"Alanlovescuteanimalslikedogsandgiraffes.Hewantstoknowhowgiraffessleepanddrinkwithlongnecks."（Alan喜欢像狗和长颈鹿这样可爱的动物，他想知道长颈鹿用长脖子怎么睡觉、怎么喝水。）可知，他想知道长颈鹿如何睡觉和饮水。A选项"长颈鹿每天睡半个小时。它们大部分水分来自吃的植物，只需要隔几天喝一次水。"解答了长颈鹿的睡眠和饮水问题，与之匹配。故选A。

5.

根据左侧第五段"SusanisaChinesegirl.SheisinterestedinBigBenandhopestolearnmoreinformationaboutthetraditionalbuilding."（Susan是一个中国女孩，她对大本钟很感兴趣，希望了解更多关于这座传统建筑的信息。）可知，她对大本钟感兴趣并想了解更多信息。D选项"大本钟是伦敦著名的钟楼，高约95米，是伦敦的象征。167年来，它一直帮助伦敦保持准确时间！"介绍了大本钟的基本信息，与之匹配。故选D。42.【答案】【小题1】lawyer【小题2】for【小题3】kept【小题4】because【小题5】any【小题6】living【小题7】fresh【小题8】hardly【小题9】grandparents'【小题10】a【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：虽然我的父亲想要我成为像他一样的律师，但我不想学法律。根据"Ididn'twanttostudylaw."（我不想学习法律。）可知，父亲希望作者成为像他一样的律师，law对应的职业名词是lawyer，a后接单数名词。故填lawyer。

（2）考查介词。句意：当我十二岁的时候，我第一次和爷爷奶奶一起过暑假。forthefirsttime意为"第一次"，是表示时间的固定短语。故填for。

（3）考查动词。句意：他们住在乡下，农场里养了很多动物。根据语境可知，此处指饲养动物，根据"lived"可知，时态为一般过去时，所以填keep的过去式kept。故填kept。

（4）考查连词。句意：起初，我不喜欢在那里生活和工作，因为有很多昆虫，我很害怕它们。根据语境可知，前后两句之间是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。

（5）考查形容词。句意：而且那里没有空调，所以白天黑夜都很热。根据语境可