2025-2026学年河南省南阳市十校八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年河南省南阳市十校八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Everyonewantstogetadreamjob.Itbringsushappinessandsuccess.Manypeoplestartdreamingaboutfuturejobswhentheyareyoung.Theyimagine（想象）beingteachers，doctors，engineers，artistsorplayersoneday.（1）______

Eachdreamjobisspecialinitsownway.Teachershelpstudentslearnmoreabouttheworld.Doctorssavepeople'slivesandmakethemhealthy.（2）______Artistsbringbeautytopeoplewithmusic，paintingordancing.Playersshowpowerandteamworkinsports.Allthesejobsmakepeoplefeelhappy.

（3）______Italsogivespeoplehopeandconfidence（自信），givingtheirlivesacleardirection.Andworkinghardbringspeopleclosertotheirdreams.

Everysmallsteptakespeopleforward.Asstudents，wecanstartwithreadingmorebooksandpracticingnewskills.（4）______Andwecanalsoaskothersforhelp.

Ifwekeeptryingandnevergiveup，onedayourdreamswillcometrue.（5）______Andonthatday，allthehardworkwillfinallypayoff.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Wecanmakeplansforourdreams.

B.Adreamjobisn'tjustabouttheworkitself.

C.Thatwillbethemostbeautifuldayinourlives.

D.Engineersmakenewthingstohelpmakepeople'sliveseasier.

E.Thesedreamsgivethemsomethingimportantandwishesaboutthefuture.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。MaJunheisamiddleschoolstudentinZhengzhou.Herecentlymadea(6).Heonlyspent70yuanonit.Craters（环形山）ontheMooncan(7)inhiseyeswithhistelescope'shelp.

MaJunhe'sinterestinthe(8)encouragedhimtocreatethistelescope.Afterlearningaboutthetelescopeinphysics（物理）class，he(9)tomakeonebyhimself.

Hedidn'thavemuchmoneysohehadtobecreativetofindallthe(10).Heboughtsomeonline，andusedoldmaterialsfortherest.

Mametmany(11)alongtheway.First，heusedcardboardtomakealenscone（锥筒），butitdidn'tworkwell.Histeacher(12)himtouseaplasticpipe（管）.(13)theeyepiece（目镜）wasmuchsmallerthanthepipe'sopening，itwasdifficulttomakesureitwasstrong.To(14)theproblem，hetriedmanytimes.

Ma(15)manytimes.Hewasevenveryworried.Luckily，hefinally(16).Histelescopehasamagnification（放大率）of90times.Hecan(17)seetheMoon'scratersthroughit.Thismagnificationisquite(18)Mostofthe(19)telescopesusuallymagnify20to50times.

"SeeingtheMoon'scratersthroughmytelescopemademefeelexcitedand(20)，"saidMa."Anyonecancreatesomethingamazing."6.A.rocket B.spoon C.telescope D.postcard7.A.finish B.appear C.survive D.rise8.A.biology B.medicine C.history D.universe9.A.decided B.regretted C.forgot D.seemed10.A.shapes B.materials C.sizes D.colors11.A.messages B.landscapes C.objects D.challenges12.A.warned B.allowed C.advised D.invited13.A.Because B.While C.Before D.If14.A.askfor B.focuson C.careabout D.dealwith15.A.failed B.waited C.touched D.spread16.A.left B.shouted C.succeeded D.received17.A.clearly B.heavily C.happily D.surely18.A.dangerous B.excellent C.popular D.improper19.A.ancient B.comfortable C.firm D.common20.A.afraid B.curious C.proud D.awful三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。21.A：Ann，you

look

unhappy.（1）______

？

B：Oh，Brad，I

didn't

finish

my

homework.

A：I

don't

feel

surprised.

B：（2）______

？

A：Because

you

always

sit

in

front

of

the

computer

and

play

online

games.

B：Maybe

you're

right.I

didn't

put

my

heart

in

doing

homework.

A：（3）______

.

B：I

think

you're

right.And

I

am

also

getting

fatter.

A：Why

not

do

sports

every

day？

B：Good

idea,

I

decide

to

run

for

half

an

hour

after

getting

up

every

day.（4）______

？

A：Sure，I'd

love

to.See

you

tomorrow

morning.

B：（5）______

.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Fact

File

of

Venus

1）Distance

from

the

Sun：

It's

about

108

million

kilometers

away

from

the

Sun.

2）Size：

It

has

a

diameter

of

about

12,

104

kilometers—only

a

little

smaller

than

Earth.

3）

：

•Day

&

Night：Very

hot

all

the

time!

•Average

temperature：Around

462℃（864℉）

It's

hotter

than

Mercury,

because

of

its

thick,

cloudy

atmosphere（大气层）。

4）Atmosphere：

It

is

mostly

made

of

carbon

dioxide（CO2）.

It

has

thick

clouds

of

sulfuric

acid（硫酸）.

They

cover

the

planet,

making

it

look

yellow

and

white

from

space.

5）Special

Feature（特征）：

People

also

call

it

the

"Morning

Star"

or

"Evening

Star"

—It's

so

bright

that

we

can

see

it

with

our

eyes

easily

before

sunrise

or

after

sunset.根据材料内容选择最佳答案22.What's

the

diameter

of

Venus？

______A.About

12,

104

kilometers. B.About

12,

742

kilometers.

C.About

12,

401

kilometers. D.About

12,

274

kilometers.23.Whichcanbeputin""inthetext？______A.Rocks. B.Plants. C.Temperature. D.Power.24.WhatcolordoesVenuslookfromspace？______A.Blueandwhite. B.Yellowandwhite.

C.Blueandblack. D.Whiteandblack.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutVenusfromthetext？______A.It'sabout180millionkilometersawayfromtheSun.

B.It'sverycoldontheplanet.

C.It'smuchbiggerthanEarth.

D.Peoplecallitthe"MorningStar"or"EveningStar"26.Wherecanwereadthetext？______A.Inahistorybook. B.Inamovienewspaper.

C.Inatourguide. D.Inasciencemagazine.BMusic

is

important

in

my

life.When

I

was

a

six-year-old

girl，I

started

to

fall

in

love

with

music.While

most

kids

were

playing

outside，I

was

practicing

my

cello（大提琴）inside

my

house

for

hours.Playing

the

cello

brought

me

a

lot.

After

months

of

practice，the

day

arrived—the

Alberta

Provincial

Music

Festival.I

sat

beside

my

mother

and

felt

nervous.My

mother

encouraged

me

in

a

low

voice

before

my

turn.

When

my

name

was

called，I

took

a

deep

breath

and

walked

on

the

stage.When

I

began

to

play，the

deep

and

rich

music

filled

the

room.I

calmed

down.Suddenly，my

finger

slipped（滑）and

I

made

a

mistake.I

went

on

playing

as

if（仿佛）nothing

happened.But

in

fact，I

was

worried.I

thought，

"I

lost

my

chance."

As

I

finished

performing，the

audience（观众）cheered

loudly.My

mother

praised

me，but

I

felt

disappointed

about

my

mistake.As

the

competition

ended，the

judges（评委）began

to

tell

us

the

winner.

To

my

surprise，the

judge

called

me

again，saying，

"You

can

now

come

to

the

stage

and

accept

your

award（奖）."

I

was

so

surprised

that

I

couldn't

believe

my

ears!When

I

received

my

award，one

of

the

judges

said，

"Don't

be

so

strict

with

yourself.We

all

make

mistakes."

I

was

very

excited.At

that

moment，I

knew

my

hard

work

finally

paid

off.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.Who

encouraged

the

writer

before

the

writer's

turn？______A.Her

father. B.Her

mother. C.Her

teacher. D.Her

friend.28.Whatdidthewriterdoaftershemadeamistake？______A.Shestoppedplaying. B.Shecried.

C.Sheleftthestage. D.Shewentonplaying.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"praise"meaninChinese？______A.说服 B.表扬 C.羡慕 D.证明30.Howdidthewriter'sfeelingschangeonthedayofthemusicfestival？______A.Happy-nervous-disappointed-excited.

B.Nervous-calm-disappointed-upset.

C.Nervous-calm-disappointed-excited.

D.Nervous-happy-tired-excited.31.What'sthebesttitleforthetext？______A.AnUnforgettableExperience B.AStrictJudge

C.ABigAwardAbouttheCello D.MotherandMeCToday,

people

often

keep

healthy

through

exercising.

But

some

of

their

ideas

are

not

right,

so

parents

should

know

the

right

ideas

to

help

their

children.

"Meat

is

good

food

before

you

do

exercise

because

it

has

much

energy."

Wrong!

You

can

have

some

food

like

potatoes,

bread,

bananas

and

so

on.

But

meat

is

not

good

food

before

you

do

exercise,

because

the

best

food

should

have

carbohydrate（碳水化合物）.

"The

best

time

to

exercise

is

early

in

the

morning."

Wrong!

Morning

is

a

good

time

to

exercise,

but

it

may

not

be

good

for

you.

You

can

also

exercise

in

the

afternoon

or

evening.

So

there

is

always

a

right

time

for

you

to

exercise.

"You

can't

drink

water

when

you

exercise

because

it

makes

you

feel

tired."

Wrong!

When

you

exercise,

you

must

have

some

water

during

breaks.

And

after

exercising,

you

must

have

enough

water.

If

you

don't

drink

enough

water,

then

you

may

feel

tired.

"Exercising

every

day

is

very

important."

Wrong!

You

need

to

give

your

body

a

day

to

have

a

rest.

Too

much

exercise

is

bad

for

your

health.

And

remember,

don't

exercise

when

you

are

tired.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。32.What

does

the

underlined

word

"it"

refer

to？______A.Bread. B.Fruit. C.Carbohydrate. D.Meat.33.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3？______A.Thebestfoodtoeatbeforeexercising.

B.Therighttimetoexercise.

C.Thewaysofdoingexercise.

D.Theplacesofdoingexercise.34.Whatshouldpeopledoafterexercising？______A.Liedownandsleep. B.Eaticecream.

C.Drinkenoughwater. D.Sitdownanddonothing.35.What'sthestructureofthetext？______A.①②/③④⑤ B.①②/③④/⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①/②③④⑤36.What'sthepurposeofthetext？______A.Totellpeopleseveralrightideasaboutexercise.

B.Tohelppeoplechoosetherighttoolstoexercise.

C.Tointroduceseveralspecialsportsforms.

D.Totellpeopletheimportanceofdoingexercise.五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.

we，explore，journey，when，arrive，huge，view，soft，almost，inDearSusan，

Ihopeyou'redoingwell!Iamreallyhappytotellyouallaboutmy（1）______toSydneywithmyclassmates.WeleftourcityonFridayafternoon.Thetravelwasgreat.I（2）______forgotwewerethousandsofmetersintheair.We（3）______earlyonSaturday.Thesunwasshining.I（4）______andexperiencedsomethingnewexcitedly!

Onthefirstday，wewenttoseetheSydneyOperaHouse.It'sreallybigandcool，likea（5）______whiteshell（贝壳）bythewater.Everythingtheremade（6）______excited.WetooklotsofpicturesbecausetheSydneyOperaHouselookedsocool（7）______thesun.ThenwewalkedaroundtheRoyalBotanicGarden，enjoyingdifferent（8）______oftheharbor（港口）indifferenttime.Thereweresomanybeautifulflowersandtalltrees.

Itwasevenmoreexciting（9）______wewereintheTarongaZooyesterday.Isawkangaroos（袋鼠）jumpingaround.Andguesswhat？Ievenfedagiraffe!Itslongneckwasamazing.Later，wewenttotheBondiBeach.Thesandwaseven（10）______thancotton.Weplayed，ranandlaughedtherehappily.

Ihadagreattimehere.Sydneyisbeautiful，andthere'ssomuchtodo.Ican'twaittotellyoumorewhenIflybacknextFriday.

Bestwishes，Jimmy(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。38.Three

people

are

sharing

some

works

of

art.

Jean

of

the

Joneses

At

the

Toronto

International

Film

Festival

in

2016,

I

saw

a

family

movie

called

Jean

of

the

Joneses.

It's

about

a

family

and

their

secrets.

(1)

wasn't

easy

to

search

for

it

on

the

internet

before.

Now,

it's

on

Amazon

Prime.

I

can't

wait

(2)

enjoy

the

movie

again!

——Sam

Sanders

Dream

Girl

It

is

a

great

novel.

In

the

story,

a

writer

begins

receiving

calls

from

the

main

character

in

his

book

after

a

terrible

accident.

It

is

full

(3)

surprises.

And

I

can

honestly

tell

you

I

don't

know

its

end.

——Aisha

Harris

The

Little

Princess

It's

a

short

film.

There

(4)

two

young

Chinese

American

kids

in

the

film.

One

likes

ballet

and

the

other

likes

basketball.

And

they

become

really

dear

friends.

And

the

way

their

parents

love

them

is

touching.

After

watching

it,

you

can

feel

(5)

understand

the

deepest

love

from

parents

better.

You'll

love

it.

——Ayesha

Rascoe(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。39.假设你将有一次去月球旅游的机会，请根据以下写作要点和写作要求，写一篇英语短文介绍一下你对即将到来的月球之旅的心情和计划。

写作要点：1）简单说下你获得这次机会的心情；

2）谈谈你对月球的了解；

3）说说你在月球上会做什么以及会有何感受。

写作要求：1）短文须包含以上所有写作要点，可适当发挥；

2）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息；

3）词数80左右。

答案和解析1~5.【答案】E、D、B、A、C【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Manypeoplestartdreamingaboutfuturejobswhentheyareyoung.Theyimaginebeingteachers，doctors，engineers，artistsorplayersoneday.（许多人在年轻时就开始幻想未来的职业。他们想象着自己有朝一日能成为教师、医生、工程师、艺术家或运动员。）"可知，此处说明梦想职业对年轻人的意义，E选项"这些梦想给予他们重要的东西和对未来的期望。"承接前文，解释了梦想的作用。故选E。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文"Eachdreamjobisspecialinitsownway.Teachershelpstudentslearnmoreabouttheworld.Doctorssavepeople'slivesandmakethemhealthy.（每份理想的工作都有其独特之处。教师帮助学生更深入地了解世界；医生拯救人们的生命，让他们重获健康。）"及下文"Artistsbringbeautytopeople...（艺术家为人们带来美……）"可知，此处继续举例介绍不同职业的价值，D选项"工程师制造新事物来帮助人们生活更便利。"与其他职业并列，符合逻辑。故选D。

（3）细节推理题。根据下文"Italsogivespeoplehopeandconfidence，givingtheirlivesacleardirection.（它还能给人们带来希望和信心，让生活有明确的方向。）"可知，此处说明梦想职业不仅关乎工作本身，还有其他意义，B选项"梦想职业不仅仅关乎工作本身。"是本段主旨句，引出后文对其意义的阐述。故选B。

（4）细节推理题。根据下文"Andwecanalsoaskothersforhelp.（我们也可以向他人寻求帮助。）"可知，此处与"读书、练习技能"并列，是学生为实现梦想可以做的具体事情，A选项"我们可以为梦想制定计划。"是合理的步骤之一，与上下文连贯。故选A。

（5）细节推理题。根据上文"Ifwekeeptryingandnevergiveup，onedayourdreamswillcometrue.（如果我们不断努力、永不放弃，总有一天我们的梦想会实现。）"与下文"Andonthatday，allthehardworkwillfinallypayoff.（在那一天，所有的辛勤努力最终都将得到回报。）"可知，此处表达梦想实现那天的美好，C选项"那将是我们生命中最美好的一天。"与前句"梦想成真"衔接，并引出后文"付出终有回报"。故选C。

本文介绍了梦想职业的意义以及如何通过努力实现梦想职业。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6~20.【答案】C、B、D、A、B、D、C、A、D、A、C、A、B、D、C【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他最近制作了一台望远镜。rocket火箭；spoon勺子；telescope望远镜；postcard明信片。根据"withhistelescope'shelp"（在他的望远镜的帮助下）可知，是制作了一台望远镜。故选C。

（2）考查动词。句意：在他的望远镜帮助下，月球上的环形山能出现在他的眼中。finish完成；appear出现；survive幸存；rise升起。根据"withhistelescope'shelp"（在他的望远镜的帮助下）可知，在望远镜的帮助下，环形山能出现在眼中。故选B。

（3）考查名词。句意：MaJunhe对宇宙的兴趣促使他创造了这台望远镜。biology生物；medicine医学；history历史；universe宇宙。根据"Craters（环形山）ontheMooncanappearinhiseyeswithhistelescope'shelp."（在他的望远镜帮助下，月球上的环形山能出现在他的眼中。）可知，是对宇宙感兴趣。故选D。

（4）考查动词。句意：在物理课上了解了望远镜后，他决定自己做一个。decided决定；regretted后悔；forgot忘记；seemed似乎。根据"tomakeonebyhimself."（自己做一个。）可知，是决定自己做一个。故选A。

（5）考查名词。句意：他没有多少钱，所以他必须发挥创造力来找到所有的材料。shapes形状；materials材料；sizes尺寸；colors颜色。根据"Heboughtsomeonlineandusedoldmaterialsfortherest."（他在网上买了一些，其余的用旧材料。）可知，是找材料。故选B。

（6）考查名词。句意：Ma一路上遇到了许多挑战。messages信息；landscapes风景；objects物体；challenges挑战。根据"First，heusedcardboardtomakealenscone（锥筒），butitdidn'tworkwell."（首先，他用纸板做了一个镜筒，但是效果不好。）可知，遇到了很多挑战。故选D。

（7）考查动词。句意：他的老师建议他用塑料管。warned警告；allowed允许；advised建议；invited邀请。根据"himtouseaplasticpipe（管）"（他用塑料管）可知，是建议他用塑料管。故选C。

（8）考查连词。句意：因为目镜比管子的开口小得多，所以很难确保它的牢固。Because因为；While当……时；Before在……之前；If如果。根据句意可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，用Because引导。故选A。

（9）考查固定短语。句意：为了解决这个问题，他试了很多次。askfor请求；focuson关注；careabout关心；dealwith处理。根据"hetriedmanytimes."（他试了很多次。）可知，是解决这个问题。故选D。

（10）考查动词。句意：Ma失败了很多次。failed失败；waited等待；touched触摸；spread传播。根据"Hewasevenveryworried."（他甚至非常担心。）可知，是失败了很多次。故选A。

（11）考查动词。句意：幸运的是，他最终成功了。left离开；shouted大喊；succeeded成功；received收到。根据"Luckily，hefinally"（幸运的是，他最终）可知，最终成功了。故选C。

（12）考查副词。句意：他可以清楚地看到月球上的环形山。clearly清楚地；heavily严重地；happily开心地；surely当然。根据"Histelescopehasamagnification（放大率）of90times."（他的望远镜有90倍的放大率。）可知，放大率很高，所以能清楚地看到。故选A。

（13）考查形容词。句意：这个放大率相当不错。dangerous危险的；excellent卓越的；popular受欢迎的；improper不合适的。根据"Histelescopehasamagnification（放大率）of90times."（他的望远镜有90倍的放大率。）可知，放大率很高，所以是卓越的。故选B。

（14）考查形容词。句意：大多数普通望远镜通常放大20到50倍。ancient古代的；comfortable舒服的；firm坚定的；common普通的。根据"telescopesusuallymagnify20to50times."（望远镜通常放大20到50倍。）可知，是普通的望远镜。故选D。

（15）考查形容词。句意：通过我的望远镜看到月球上的环形山让我感到兴奋和自豪。afraid害怕的；curious好奇的；proud自豪的；awful可怕的。根据"SeeingtheMoon'scratersthroughmytelescopemademefeelexcitedand"（通过我的望远镜看到月球上的环形山让我感到兴奋和）可知，看到自己做的望远镜能看到环形山，应是感到自豪。故选C。

本文讲述了MaJunhe在兴趣的驱使下，自制了一台望远镜，他只花了70元，在他的望远镜帮助下，月球上的环形山能清晰地出现在他的眼中。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21.【答案】【小题1】What's

up【小题2】Whydon'tyoufeelsurprised【小题3】Ithinkyoushouldspendlesstimeonthecomputer【小题4】Would

you

like

to

join

me【小题5】See

you

then【解析】1.

根据上文you

look

unhappy.（你看起来不高兴。）和下文I

didn't

finish

my

homework.（我没有完成作业。）可知，此处应问"

怎么了"符合语境，故填What's

up。

2.

根据上文I

don't

feel

surprised.（我并不感到惊讶。）和下文Because

you

always

sit

in

front

of

the

computer

and

play

online

games.（因为你总是坐在电脑前玩网络游戏。）可知，此处应问"

你为什么不感到惊讶"符合语境，故填Why

don't

you

feel

surprised。

3.

根据上文Because

you

always

sit

in

front

of

the

computer

and

play

online

games.（因为你总是坐在电脑前玩网络游戏。）和Maybe

you're

right.I

didn't

put

my

heart

in

doing

homework.（也许你是对的。我没有专心做作业。）可知，此处应说"

我认为你应该少花点时间在电脑上。"符合语境，故填I

think

you

should

spend

less

time

on

the

computer。

4.

根据上文Good

idea,

I

decide

to

run

for

half

an

hour

after

getting

up

every

day.

（好主意，我决定每天起床后跑半个小时。）和下文Sure，I'd

love

to.（当然，我很乐意。）可知，此处应问"

你愿意和我一起去吗"符合语境，故填Would

you

like

to

join

me。

5.

根据上文See

you

tomorrow

morning.（明天早上见。）可知，此处应说"

到时见"符合语境，故填See

you

then。22~26.【答案】A、C、B、D、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据2）Size部分"It

has

a

diameter

of

about

12，104

kilometers—only

a

little

smaller

than

Earth.（它的直径约为12104公里，只比地球小一点。）"可知，金星的直径约为12104公里，故选A

2.

推理判断题。根据"Day&Night：Veryhotallthetime!Averagetemperature：Around462℃（864℉）.（白天和黑夜：一直都很热！平均温度：约462℃（864℉））。"可知，本段主要讲的是金星的温度，因此空白处应填"Temperature（温度）"，故选C

3.

细节理解题。根据4）Atmosphere部分"Theycovertheplanet，makingitlookyellowandwhitefromspace.（它们覆盖了整个星球，使其从太空中看起来呈黄色和白色。）"可知，从太空中看，金星是黄色和白色的，故选B

4.

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Peoplealsocallitthe'MorningStar'or'EveningStar'（人们也称它为"晨星"或"晚星"）"可知，人们称金星为"晨星"或"晚星"，故选D

5.

推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了金星的一些基本情况，包括它与太阳的距离、大小、温度、大气层以及特殊特征等，因此最有可能在科学杂志上读到这篇文章，故选D27~31.【答案】B、D、B、C、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段"My

mother

encouraged

me

in

a

low

voice

before

my

turn.（轮到我之前，母亲低声鼓励我。）"可知，作者上场前是妈妈鼓励了她。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段"Iwentonplayingasifnothinghappened.（我继续演奏，假装什么都没发生。）"可知，作者失误后继续演奏。故选D。

3.

词义猜测题。根据第四段"Mymother

praisedme，butIfeltdisappointedaboutmymistake.（我妈妈……我，但对自己犯的错误仍感到失望。）"可知，虽然作者对自己的失误感到失望，但妈妈表扬了她，因此划线部分"praise"意为"表扬"。故选B。

4.

细节理解题。根据第二段"feltnervous（感到紧张）"→第三段"calmeddown（平静下来）"→第四段"feltdisappointed（感到失望）"→第六段"excited（兴奋）"可知，情感变化为：紧张→平静→失望→兴奋。故选C。

5.

标题归纳题。根据倒数第二段"Tomysurprise，thejudgecalledmeagain，saying，'Youcannowcometothestageandacceptyouraward（奖）.'IwassosurprisedthatIcouldn'tbelievemyears!（令我惊讶的是，法官再次叫了我的名字，说：'现在你可以上台领取你的奖项了。'我太惊讶了，简直不敢相信自己的耳朵！）"及结合全文内容可知，全文讲述了作者参加音乐节比赛并获奖的难忘经历，因此，选项"一次难忘的经历"最适合作为标题。故选A。32~36.【答案】D、B、C、D、A【解析】略

1.

代词指代题。根据第二段"Meat

is

good

food

before

you

do

exercise

because

it

has

much

energy."

Wrong!You

can

have

some

food

like

potatoes，bread，bananas

and

so

on.But

meat

is

not

good

food

before

you

do

exercise，because

the

best

food

should

have

carbohydrate（碳水化合物）.（"肉是运动前的好食物，因为它有很多能量。"错了!你可以吃一些食物，比如土豆、面包、香蕉等等。但是在运动前肉类不是好的食物，因为最好的食物应该有碳水化合物。）可知，前文说运动前肉不是好的食物，因为最好的食物应该有碳水化合物，所以此处"it"指代的是"肉"。故选D。

2.

主旨大意题。根据第三段"Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning."Wrong!Morningisagoodtimetoexercise，butitmaynotbegoodforyou.Youcanalsoexerciseintheafternoonorevening.Sothereisalwaysarighttimeforyoutoexercise.（"锻炼的最佳时间是清晨。"错了!早晨是锻炼的好时间，但它可能对你不好。你也可以在下午或晚上锻炼。所以你总是有一个合适的时间去锻炼。）可知，第三段主要围绕锻炼的正确时间展开，说明了早上不一定是适合每个人的最佳锻炼时间，下午或晚上也可以，即存在适合个人的锻炼时间。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据第四段Andafterexercising，youmusthaveenoughwater.Ifyoudon'tdrinkenoughwater，thenyoumayfeeltired.（运动后，你必须有足够的水。如果你没有喝足够的水，那么你可能会感到疲倦。）可知，运动后人们必须喝足够的水。故选C。

4.

篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总体指出人们通过锻炼保持健康，但一些想法不对，家长应知道正确想法帮助孩子；第二、三、四、五段分别针对"运动前吃肉好""最佳锻炼时间是清晨""运动时不能喝水""每天锻炼很重要"这些错误想法进行纠正并阐述正确观念，所以文章结构是①/②③④⑤。故选D。

5.

主旨大意题。根据第一段Today，peopleoftenkeephealthythroughexercising.Butsomeoftheirideasarenotright，soparentsshouldknowtherightideastohelptheirchildren.（今天，人们经常通过锻炼来保持健康。但是他们的一些想法是不正确的，所以父母应该知道正确的想法来帮助他们的孩子。）以及全文内容可知，文章主要目的是告诉人们关于锻炼的几个正确观念。故选A。37.【答案】【小题1】journey【小题2】almost【小题3】arrived【小题4】explored【小题5】huge【小题6】us【小题7】in【小题8】views【小题9】when【小题10】softer【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我真的很开心告诉你我和同学们去悉尼的旅行。根据"toSydneywithmyclassmates（和同学们去悉尼的）"以及备选词可知，此处指去悉尼的旅行，备选词journey"旅行"符合语境，故填journey。

（2）考查副词。句意：我几乎忘了我们在几千米的高空。根据"forgotwewerethousandsofmetersintheair（忘了我们在几千米的高空）"以及备选词可知，此处指几乎忘了在高空，almost"几乎"符合语境，故填almost。

（3）考查动词。句意：我们在周六很早到达。根据"earlyonSaturday（在周六很早）"以及备选词可知，此处指周六到达，arrive"到达"符合语境，描述过去发生的事情，动词arrive用过去式arrived，故填arrived。

（4）考查动词。句意：我兴奋地探索并体验了全新的事物！根据"Thesunwasshining.（阳光灿烂。）"以及备选词可知，此处指探险，explore"探险"符合语境，描述过去发生的事情，动词explore用过去式explored，故填explored。

（5）考查形容词。句意：它真的又大又酷，就像水边一个巨大的白色贝壳。根据"It'sreallybigandcool（它真的又大又酷）"以及备选词可知，此处指巨大的白色贝壳，huge"巨大的"符合语境，作定语。故填huge。

（6）考查人称代词宾格。句意：那里的一切都让我们兴奋。根据"Everythingtheremade...excited.（那里的一切都让兴奋。）"以及备选词可知，此处指让我们兴奋，备选词we符合语境，makesb+adj表示"使某人……"，此处用宾格us，故填us。

（7）考查介词。句意：我们拍了很多照片，因为悉尼歌剧院在阳光下看起来很酷。根据"thesun（阳光）"以及备选词可知，此处指在阳光下，inthesun"在阳光下"，故填in。

（8）考查名词。句意：然后我们在皇家植物园散步，在不同的时间欣赏港口的不同景色。根据"enjoyingdifferent...oftheharbor（港口）indifferenttime.（在不同的时间欣赏港口的不同。）"以及备选词可知，此处指不同景色，view"景色"符合语境，different后接可数名词复数，故填views。

（9）考查连词。句意：昨天我们在塔隆加动物园的时候更令人兴奋。根据"Itwasevenmoreexciting...wewereintheTarongaZooyesterday.（昨天我们在塔隆加动物园的更令人兴奋。）"以及备选词可知，此处指当我们在塔隆加动物园时，when"当……时"符合语境，故填when。

（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：沙子甚至比棉花还软。根据"Thesandwaseven...thancotton.（沙子甚至比棉花还。）"以及备选词可知，此处指比棉花还软，soft"软的"符合语境，根据"than"可知，此处用比较级softer，故填softer。

本文是Jimmy写给Susan的一封信，描述他的悉尼之旅。

根据短文大意和语境选择