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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年河南省新乡市原阳县八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。DoyouknowanythingabouttheMoon?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?Doyouwanttogothere?ScientistshavetoldussomuchabouttheMoon.

TheyhavediscoveredthattheMoonisanunfriendlyplace.Thereisnoairorwater.Thereareonlydust(沙尘)androcky(岩石构成的)mountainscoveringitssurface.(1)______WhentheSunshinesintheday,thetemperatureisveryhigh.Daytimetemperaturescanreach127℃whentheSunshines,hotenoughtoboilwater!Butatnight,itdropsto-173℃,colderthanAntarctica.

(2)______Asweknow,soundcanonlytravelintheair,butthereisnoairontheMoon.Withoutair,soundcannottravel.Althoughtwoastronautsstoodclose,theywouldneedradiostocommunicate.(3)______

FromtheMoon,Earthlookslikeabrightblue-and-whiteballhanginginthedarksky.Thescenewouldbewonderful.(4)______

Thoughchallenging,ChinahasmadeamazingprogressinexploringtheMoon.In2013,Chang'e-3becamethefirstChinesespacecrafttosoft-landontheMoon,carryingtheYuturoverthatstudiedlunarsoilfor31months.In2024,Chang'e-6successfullybroughtback1.935kilogramsofmoonsamples,helpingscientistsdiscovernewfactsabouttheMoon'svolcanichistory.(5)______

Wouldyouliketojoinfuturemissionstobuildalunarresearchstation?

A.TheMoonisalsoasilent(无声的)world.

B.Evenaloudcrash(碰撞声)wouldbecompletelysilent!

C.TheseachievementsshowChina'sgrowingspacetechnology.

D.ThetemperatureoftheMoonisdifferentfromdaytonight.

E.ManyastronautssayseeingEarthfromspacechangestheirideasaboutourplanet.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。Keeping

healthy

through

exercise

is

important.

Doing

exercise

in

the

gym

is

one

of

the

most

(6)

ways.

An

old

lady

called

Zhang

Guirong

(7)

a

sports

star

in

the

gym.

She

had

more

than

300

followers

to

(8)

with

her.

Zhang

began

to

exercise

not

to

kill

her

free

(9)

.

Instead,

she

just

wanted

to

(10)

her

health.

Zhang

was

in

(11)

health

when

she

was

a

child.

She

was

often

(12)

from

school

because

of

her

poor

health.

At

the

age

of

65,

Zhang

went

into

a

gym

for

the

first

time

(13)

doctors

advised

her

to

do

so.

They

thought

that

exercise

could

bring

her

more

(14)

than

medicine.

At

first,

Zhang

wasn't

sure

about

that.

She

thought

she

was

too

old

to

exercise.

But

she

really

wanted

to

be

healthy.

(15)

,

she

decided

to

listen

to

the

doctors.

Her

family

all

(16)

her.

From

then

on,

Zhang

was

very

(17)

and

she

went

to

the

gym

every

day.

She

started

her

exercise

at

8:00

a.m.

(18)

jogging.

After

a

short

break,

she

kept

exercising.

"I

(19)

felt

bad

and

worried

in

the

first

few

days

because

most

people

in

the

gym

were

young.

But

now

I

have

no

such

(20)

because

exercise

makes

me

confident

and

happy.

I'll

keep

exercising

all

the

time,"

she

said.6.A.difficult B.popular C.exciting D.relaxing7.A.became B.liked C.met D.enjoyed8.A.cook B.draw C.exercise D.write9.A.money B.time C.hope D.luck10.A.solve B.hurt C.watch D.improve11.A.good B.poor C.serious D.excellent12.A.busy B.careful C.absent D.hard-working13.A.because B.although C.unless D.so14.A.aches B.benefits C.pains D.attention15.A.Firstly B.Probably C.Certainly D.Finally16.A.examined B.talked C.supported D.studied17.A.lazy B.positive C.free D.slim18.A.with B.on C.through D.for19.A.differently B.naturally C.really D.hardly20.A.plans B.feelings C.meanings D.questions三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。21.A:Hi,Scott!

Long

time

no

see.(1)______

B:Not

bad.

I

heard

you

went

on

vacation,right?(2)______

A:Yeah,I

went

to

Kaifeng.

B:(3)______

A:I

went

there

by

train.

B:Did

you

go

with

your

family?

A:Yes,I

did.

And

we

had

great

fun.

B:(4)______

A:We

went

to

many

fantastic

places,such

as

the

Millennium

City

Park(清明上河园)and

the

Lord

Bao

Memorial

Temple(包公祠).(5)______

.

B:It's

so

great.

Oh,it's

time

to

do

sports

now.

Bye-bye.

A:Bye.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A

A4-DayTourinHangzhou

Day1WestLake:themostfamouslakeandparkinHangzhou

•Takeaboattour

•Enjoythelocalfood

Day2LeifengTower:atalltowerlikeaChinesepalace

•Learnthefolk(民间)stories

•Seebeautifulmountainsandlakes

Day3QiantangRiver:thelargesttide(潮汐)intheworld

•Learnaboutthetide

•Watchthehugewave

Day4TheGrandCanal(大运河)inHangzhou:oneoftheoldestandlongestman-madecanalsintheworld

•Goforawalk

•LearnancientChinesestories*Cost:only¥888(traintickets√lunchanddinner√stayinhotels√)

*BookingTime:

Monday-Friday:9:00-18:00Saturday:9:00-16:00

*Tel/p>

*E-mail:haveagoodtime@22.HowmanyplacesarethereinthetourinHangzhou?______A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.23.WhatcanyoudoattheLeifengTower?______A.Singbeautifulsongs. B.Learnmodernstories.

C.Seemountainsandlakes. D.Takeaboattour.24.Whatcanyouknowfromthepassage?______A.Breakfastisincluded(被包括)inthetourcost.

B.TheGrandCanalinHangzhouisthelongestriverintheworld.

C.ThetourinHangzhoulastsforfivedays.

D.QiantangRiverhastheworld'slargesttide.25.Whencanyoubookthetour?______A.At19:00onFriday. B.At10:00onSaturday.

C.At17:00onSaturday. D.At10:00onSunday.26.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthistext?______A.Travel. B.Music. C.Science. D.Sport.BI'm

always

interested

in

music.

I

wanted

to

be

a

famous

singer

when

I

was

young.

Don't

laugh!

Although

my

parents

are

both

workers,

my

mother

bought

me

a

violin.

Sadly,

I

didn't

practice

the

violin

often.

My

violin

teacher

shook

his

head

and

said

I

had

the

rhythm(节奏)of

a

duck

.

I

didn't

play

the

violin

until

I

visited

a

friend

in

Beijing.

He

gave

me

his

favorite

violin

as

a

gift.

Then

the

chance

of

a

lifetime

came.

I

practiced

playing

my

favorite

songs

on

the

violin.

I

started

slowly,

and

learned

step

by

step

by

following

online

videos.

I

found

that

counting

time

was

very

difficult

for

me,

so

I

gave

it

up.

I

just

listened

to

the

songs,

paid

attention

to

their

rhythms

and

tried

my

best

to

follow

them.

Day

by

day,

I

practiced

the

songs

every

morning

until

I

found

I

could

play

them

well.

Finally,

I

gave

a

violin

performance!

When

I

hit

the

first

chord(和弦),

my

music

was

greeted

with

loud

cheers.

It

was

my

best

memory

of

last

year.

Another

new

year

has

arrived.

Why

not

set

yourself

a

clear

goal

and

go

for

it?

Never

let

anyone

tell

you

what

you

are

not

good

at.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.What

do

the

writer's

parents

do?

______A.They

are

violin

teachers. B.They

are

workers.

C.They

are

pianists. D.They

are

musicians.28.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?______A.Thewriterwasgoodatfeedingducks.

B.Thewriterwasgoodatplayingtheviolin.

C.Thewriterdidn'thaveagoodsenseofrhythm.

D.Thewriter'smotherdidn'tbuythewriteragoodguitar.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"time"probablymeaninChinese?______A.节拍 B.次数 C.时间 D.时光30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?______A.Thewriterpracticedplayingthesongseveryevening.

B.ThechanceofalifetimecamewhenthewriterwasinBeijing.

C.Thewriter'smotheraskedhimtogiveupplayingtheviolin.

D.Thewriterstartedslowly,andlearnedstepbystepfromhisfriend.31.What'sthemainideaofthetext?______A.Wecanlearntoplaytheviolin.

B.Weshouldsetacleargoalandgoforit.

C.Wemustknowwhatwearen'tgoodat.

D.We'dbetterknowthattimeandtidewaitfornoman.CChinesecalligraphy,orshufa,isawayofwritingChinesecharactersusingspecialbrushesmadeofanimalhair.Thetipsofthesebrushesareshapedlikeapen'spoint.

Tomakeink,waterisputonaninkstone(砚台),andaninkstickisgroundincirclesonit.Theinksticksareoftenmadefrompine(松木)oroil,andsomehaveprettydesigns.Whentheinkisready,thebrushisdipped(浸)initandusedtowriteonatypeofricepapercalledXuanpaper.Thispaperisgoodforkeepingthewritingforalongtime.

Theinkstone,inkstick,brush,andXuanpaperareknownasthe"FourTreasuresoftheStudy".Thesetoolsarealsousedforapaintingtypecalledinkwashpainting.

Inkwashpaintingsaremostlyblack,gray,andwhite,butthey'renotboring.Theyfocusonthespiritofthethingbeingpainted,notjusthowitlooks.Thebrushworkisfreeandshowsthepainter'sfeelings.Landscape(风景)inkwashpaintingsarelikedreamsofrealplaces,showingnature'sbeautyandhistory.

InoldChina,educatedpeoplewereabletoreadandwrite,andalsobegoodatcalligraphyandpainting.Bothneedcarefulbrushcontrolandlotsofpractice.Whentheartworkisdone,it'softenputonascroll(卷轴)andgivenasagift.Isn'tthatcool?32.WhatisChinesecalligraphyalsoknownas?______A.Shufa. B.Xuanpaper. C.Inksticks D.Inkstones.33.WhatmaterialarethespecialbrushesforChinesecalligraphymadeof?______A.Plastic B.Animalhair. C.Wood. D.Paper.34.WhatistheuseofaninkstoneinChinesecalligraphy?______A.Toholdtheinkstick. B.Tomakeink.

C.Todrythebrush. D.Tostorethericepaper.35.Whatisthemainfocusofinkwashpaintings?______A.Thelooksofthethingbeingpainted.

B.Thebrightcolorsused.

C.Thespiritofthethingbeingpainted.

D.Thehistoricalvalueofthepainting.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?______A.ThehistoryofChinesecalligraphy.

B.Chinesecalligraphyandinkwashpaintingtools.

C.TheimportanceofeducationinancientChina.

D.ThedifferentstylesofChinesepaintings.五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。37.

helptheymoviealthoughhardworkkindeverythingtryplanWhenIwasalittleboy,Ilikedwatching(1)______aboutdoctors.Allofthedoctorswerealwaysreadytosavepeople'slives.Afewyearsago,mygrandpawasseriouslyillandmyparentssenthimtothehospitalquickly.A(2)______doctorsavedmygrandpaintime.Atthattime,I(3)______tobecomeadoctortohelpmorepeople.Itisbelievedthatsavingpatientsisoneofthemostimportantjobsintheworld.Nowadays,manypeopleareinpoorhealthbecauseoftoomuchwork.Theycan'tlookafter(4)______well.It'sdifficulttobeadoctor,soIwillstudy(5)______.

(6)______doctorscan'tmakealotofmoney,Idon'tcareaboutit.Infact,moneyisn't(7)______.Ifsomeonedoesn'thaveenoughmoney,Iwill(8)______mybesttogivehimorherahand.Asweallknow,doctorsarealwaysthereto(9)______peopleandtheyplayabigroleinsociety.I'mlookingforwardto(10)______asagooddoctor.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。38.ThisrockiscalledNWA16788.Itcame(1)MarsandisthebiggestMartianmeteorite(火星陨石)everfoundonEarth.(2)July16,itsoldfor5.3million(百万)dollars(about38millionyuan)atanauction(拍卖会)inNewYork,saidCNN.

NWA16788isofaredandbrowncolor.(3)isabout38.1centimeters(厘米)longandweighs(重)24.5kilograms,saidtheBBC.ItwasfoundinAfricain2023.(4)auctionhousesaidMartianrocksareveryrare(罕见的)(5)peoplehavefoundonlyabout400ofthemonEarth.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。39.假如你是"校园之声"广播电台的知心姐姐Andy。今天你收到了一封来自中学生李文的诉说信,请根据以下内容写一封回信帮助李文。

烦恼1.内向,交朋友不易,没有很多朋友;

2.几乎不怎么运动;

3.学习因为无计划性,成绩较差。建议1.朋友不在多而在于精;

2.每周跟朋友或同学打一次排球;

3.制定周计划并努力提高成绩。写作要求:

(1)短文须包括以上内容要点,不必逐句翻译,可适当拓展,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;

(2)词数80左右,开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数。

(3)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校信息。

DearLiWen,

I'msorrytohearthatthesedaysyouhavesomeproblems.I'mwillingtohelpyou.

____________________________________________________________________________________

Ihopethatyoucanfeelbettersoon.

Yours,Andy

答案和解析1~5.【答案】D、A、B、E、C【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据后文WhentheSunshinesintheday,thetemperatureisveryhigh.Daytimetemperaturescanreach127℃whentheSunshines,hotenoughtoboilwater!Butatnight,itdropsto-173℃,colderthanAntarctica.(白天太阳照射时,气温非常高。当太阳照射时,白天的气温甚至能达到127摄氏度,热到足以把水烧开!但到了晚上,温度会降至零下173摄氏度,比南极洲还要冷。)可知,后文详细描述了月球白天和夜晚的温度差异,因此此处应总结月球的温度日夜不同,选项D"月球的温度白天和夜晚不同。"符合语境。故选D。

(2)细节推理题。根据后文Asweknow,soundcanonlytravelintheair,butthereisnoairontheMoon.Withoutair,soundcannottravel.(众所周知,声音只能在空气中传播,但月球上没有空气。没有空气,声音就无法传播。)可知,后文解释了月球上没有空气,因此声音无法传播,说明月球是一个无声的世界,选项A"月球也是一个无声的世界。"符合语境。故选A。

(3)细节推理题。根据前文Althoughtwoastronautsstoodclose,theywouldneedradiostocommunicate.(尽管两名宇航员站得很近,但他们仍需要无线电设备来进行交流。)可知,前文提到即使两名宇航员站得很近,他们也需要无线电来交流,进一步说明月球上声音无法传播,即使碰撞声也会完全无声,选项B"即使碰撞声也会完全无声。"符合语境。故选B。

(4)细节推理题。根据前文FromtheMoon,Earthlookslikeabrightblue-and-whiteballhanginginthedarksky.Thescenewouldbewonderful.(从月球上看,地球就像一颗明亮的蓝白相间的球体,悬挂在漆黑的夜空中。这样的景象一定非常美妙。)可知,前文描述了从月球上看地球的景象非常美妙,因此此处应进一步说明这种景象对宇航员的影响,选项E"许多宇航员说从太空看地球改变了他们对我们星球的看法。符合语境。故选E。

(5)细节推理题。根据前文In2013,Chang'e-3becamethefirstChinesespacecrafttosoft-landontheMoon,carryingtheYuturoverthatstudiedlunarsoilfor31months.In2024,Chang'e-6successfullybroughtback1.935kilogramsofmoonsamples,helpingscientistsdiscovernewfactsabouttheMoon'svolcanichistory.(2013年,嫦娥三号成为首个成功在月球着陆的中国航天器,它搭载的玉兔号月球车在月球表面进行了为期31个月的探测研究。2024年,嫦娥六号成功带回了1.935千克的月球样本,帮助科学家们发现了有关月球火山历史的新事实。)可知,前文列举了中国在月球探索方面取得的显著进展,因此此处应总结这些成就展示了中国日益增长的太空技术,选项C"这些成就展示了中国日益增长的太空技术。"符合语境。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了月球的特点,包括其不友好的环境、温度变化、无声的世界以及从月球看地球的景象,同时提到了中国在月球探索方面取得的显著进展。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6~20.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、B、C、A、B、D、C、B、A、C、B【解析】略

1.

考查形容词。句意:在健身房锻炼是最受欢迎的方式之一。difficult困难的;popular受欢迎的;exciting令人兴奋的;relaxing令人放松的。根据"keep

healthy

through

exercise

is

important"(通过锻炼保持健康很重要)可知,健身房锻炼是受欢迎的方式,故选B。

2.

考查动词。句意:一位叫张桂荣的老奶奶在健身房成了运动明星。became成为;liked喜欢;met遇见;enjoyed享受。根据"sportsstar"(体育明星)可知,是成为运动明星,故选A。

3.

考查动词。句意:她有300多个追随者和她一起锻炼。cook烹饪;draw画画;exercise锻炼;write写作。根据"inthegym"(在健身房)可知,追随者是和她一起锻炼,故选C。

4.

考查名词。句意:张开始锻炼不是为了打发空闲时间。money钱;time时间;hope希望;luck运气。killtime是固定搭配,意为"打发空闲时间",故选B。

5.

考查动词。句意:相反,她只是想改善健康。solve解决;hurt伤害;watch观看;improve改善。结合后文"Zhangwasinpoorhealthwhenshewasachild."(张小时候身体不好。)描述,锻炼是为了改善健康,故选D。

6.

考查形容词。句意:张小时候健康状况很差。good好的;poor差的;serious严重的;excellent优秀的。根据"becauseofherpoorhealth"(因为她身体不好)可知,她童年健康差,故选B。

7.

考查形容词。句意:她经常因为健康差缺课。busy忙碌的;careful仔细的;absent缺席的;hard-working勤奋的。beabsentfromschool是固定搭配,意为"缺课",符合语境,故选C。

8.

考查连词。句意:她第一次去健身房是因为医生建议她这么做。because因为;although尽管;unless除非;so所以。"医生建议"是"去健身房"的原因,用because,故选A。

9.

考查名词。句意:他们认为锻炼能给她带来更多益处。aches疼痛;benefits益处;pains痛苦;attention关注。根据"Theythoughtthatexercisecouldbringhermore"(他们认为锻炼能给她带来更多)可知,医生建议锻炼是因为能带来益处,故选B。

10.

考查副词。句意:最后,她决定听医生的话。Firstly首先;Probably可能;Certainly当然;Finally最后。结合前文"Atfirst,Zhangwasn'tsureaboutthat."(起初,张对此并不确定。),此处是最后做决定,故选D。

11.

考查动词。句意:从那时起,她的家人都支持她。examined检查;talked交谈;supported支持;studied学习。根据"Fromthenon,Zhangwasvery…andshewenttothegymeveryday."(从那以后,张变得非常……她每天都去健身房),家人对她锻炼的态度是支持,故选C。

12.

考查形容词。句意:张非常积极,她每天都去健身房。lazy懒惰的;positive积极的;free空闲的;slim苗条的。根据"shewenttothegymeveryday."(她每天都去健身房)可知,每天去健身房体现了她的积极,故选B。

13.

考查介词。句意:她早上8点开始锻炼,从慢跑开始。with用;on着手于;through通过;for为了。start…with…是固定搭配,意为"以……开始……",表示"以慢跑开始锻炼",故选A。

14.

考查副词。句意:一开始的几天,她真的感觉不好且焦虑,因为健身房里大多是年轻人。differently不同地;naturally自然地;really真地;hardly几乎不。根据"feltbadandworriedinthefirstfewdaysbecausemostpeopleinthegymwereyoung."(刚开始的几天我感觉很糟糕,很担心,因为健身房里的大多数人都很年轻。),此处强调她真的感到不好,故选C。

15.

考查名词。句意:但现在我没有这种感受了,因为锻炼让我自信又开心。plans计划;feelings感受;meanings意义;questions问题。此处指代前文"feltbadandworried"的感受,故选B。21.【答案】【小题1】How

is

it

going/

How

is

everything

going/

How

are

you【小题2】Wheredidyougo【小题3】Howdidyougetthere【小题4】Whatdidyoudothere/inKaifeng【小题5】Andwetooklotsofphotos【解析】1.

根据前句"Long

time

no

see"(好久不见)及后句"Not

bad."(还不错。)可知,此处应询问对方最近怎么样,该句可表达为"最近怎么样/你过得怎么样/你最近怎么样",应用how引导特殊疑问句。故填How

is

it

going/

How

is

everything

going/

How

are

you。

2.

根据下文回答"IwenttoKaifeng"(我去了开封。)可知,此处应询问对方去了哪里,该句可表达为"你去哪儿了",应用where引导特殊疑问句,时态为一般过去时。故填Wheredidyougo。

3.

根据下文回答"Iwenttherebytrain."(我坐火车去的那里。)可知,此处在询问对方怎么到的那里,该句可表达为"你是怎么到那里的",应用how引导特殊疑问句,时态为一般过去时。故填Howdidyougetthere。

4.

根据下文回答"Wewenttomanyfantasticplaces,suchastheMillenniumCityParkandtheLordBaoMemorialTemple"(我们去了很多很棒的地方,比如清明上河园和包公祠。)可知,该句描述了Scott游玩的场景,此处应询问对方在那边做了什么,该句可表达为"你在(开封)做了什么",应用what引导特殊疑问句,时态为一般过去时。故填Whatdidyoudothere/inKaifeng。

5.

根据下文B的回应"It'ssogreat."(太赞了。)可知,B是在对A之前描述的旅行经历(去了清明上河园、包公祠等很棒的地方)进行积极评价。该句可表达为"并且我们拍了很多照片",时态为一般过去时。故填Andwetooklotsofphotos。22~26.【答案】B、C、D、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"Day1WestLake""Day2LeifengTower""Day3QiantangRiver""Day4TheGrandCanal(大运河)inHangzhou"(第一天西湖,第二天雷峰塔,第三天钱塘江,第四天杭州大运河),可知,杭州之旅有四个地方,故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据"LeifengTower:atalltowerlikeaChinesepalace."(雷峰塔:一座像中国宫殿一样的高塔。)以及"Seebeautifulmountainsandlakes."(看美丽的山和湖。)可知,在雷峰塔可以看到山和湖,故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据"QiantangRiver:thelargesttide(潮汐)intheworld"(钱塘江:世界上最大的潮汐)可知,钱塘江有世界上最大的潮汐,故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据"BookingTime:Monday-Friday:9:00-18:00Saturday:9:00-16:00."(预订时间:周一至周五:9:00-18:00周六:9:00-16:00。)可知,可以在周六上午10点预订,故选B。

(5)推理判断题。根据"A4-DayTourinHangzhou"(杭州四日游),以及整个文章的理解可知,主要是介绍杭州四日游的相关信息,应该是在报纸的旅行部分,故选A。

本文是一篇旅游广告,详细介绍了杭州四日游的行程安排、包含项目、费用以及预订信息。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。27~31.【答案】B、C、A、B、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段中句子Although

my

parents

are

both

workers,my

mother

bought

me

a

violin.(尽管我的父母都是工人,但我妈妈还是给我买了一把小提琴。)可知,作者的父母是工人。故选B。

2.

推理判断题。根据划线句子上文及划线句子Sadly,Ididn'tpracticetheviolinoften.MyviolinteachershookhisheadandsaidIhadtherhythm(节奏)ofaduck.(遗憾的是,我很少练习小提琴。我的小提琴老师摇着头说我的节奏感像鸭子一样。)及下文Ididn'tplaytheviolinuntilIvisitedafriendinBeijing.(直到我去北京拜访一位朋友,我才重新拉起了小提琴。)可以推断,作者节奏感不好,所以很少练习拉小提琴。故选C。

3.

词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子及下文Ifoundthatcountingtimewasverydifficultforme,soIgaveitup.Ijustlistenedtothesongs,paidattentiontotheirrhythmsandtriedmybesttofollowthem.(我发现数……对我来说很难,所以就放弃了。我只是听歌,注意它们的节奏,尽力跟上。)可知,划线单词表示"节拍"。故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据第二段句子Ididn'tplaytheviolinuntilIvisitedafriendinBeijing.Hegavemehisfavoriteviolinasagift.Thenthechanceofalifetimecame.(直到我去北京拜访一位朋友,我才重新拉起了小提琴。他把他最喜欢的小提琴送给了我。然后,一个千载难逢的机会来了。)可知,一生中难得的机会在作者去北京的时候来了。故选B。

5.

主旨大意题。根据最后一段句子Anothernewyearhasarrived.Whynotsetyourselfacleargoalandgoforit?Neverletanyonetellyouwhatyouarenotgoodat.(新的一年又到了。为什么不给自己设定一个明确的目标并为之努力呢?永远不要让任何人告诉你你不行。)可知,文章主要告诉我们,我们应该设定明确的目标并为之努力。故选B。32~36.【答案】A、B、B、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Chinesecalligraphy,orshufa,isawayofwritingChinesecharactersusingspecialbrushesmadeofanimalhair."(中国书法,又称书法,是一种用动物毛发制成的特殊毛笔书写汉字的方式。)可知,中国书法也被称为书法(shufa)。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第一段"Chinesecalligraphy,orshufa,isawayofwritingChinesecharactersusingspecialbrushesmadeofanimalhair."(中国书法,又称书法,是一种用动物毛发制成的特殊毛笔书写汉字的方式。)可知,中国书法专用毛笔是用动物毛发制成的。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段"Tomakeink,waterisputonaninkstone(砚台),andaninkstickisgroundincirclesonit."(为了制作墨水,将水倒在砚台上,然后将墨锭在上面circular研磨。)可知,砚台在书法中的用途是制作墨水。故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据第四段"Theyfocusonthespiritofthethingbeingpainted,notjusthowitlooks."(它们注重所画事物的神韵,而不仅仅是它的外观。)可知,水墨画的主要重点是所画事物的神韵。故选C。

(5)主旨大意题。根据全文内容,文章主要介绍了中国书法的定义、工具,以及与书法共用工具的水墨画的特点,核心围绕中国书法和水墨画的相关内容展开,尤其是它们的工具。故选B。

本文介绍了中国书法以及水墨画的相关知识,涵盖书法工具"文房四宝"、水墨画的特点等内容,展现了中国传统书画艺术的魅力。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。37.【答案】【小题1】movies【小题2】kind【小题3】planned【小题4】themselves【小题5】harder【小题6】Although【小题7】everything【小题8】try【小题9】help【小题10】working【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:当我还是个小男孩的时候,我喜欢看有关医生的电影。根据Ilikedwatching…aboutdoctors.(我喜欢看有关医生的……。)及备选项可知,此处应指作者小时候喜欢看关于医生的电影。watchmovies意为"看电影",应用备选词汇中名词movie"电影"的名词复数形式表泛指。故填movies。

(2)考查形容词。句意:一位好心的医生及时救了我爷爷的命。根据A…doctorsavedmygrandpaintime.(一位好心的医生及时救了我爷爷的命。)及备选项可知,及时挽救作者爷爷命的医生应是很善良的,应用形容词kind(好心的)来描述该医生的品质,在句中作定语修饰doctor(医生)。故填kind。

(3)考查动词。句意:那时,我打算成为一名医生,以便能帮助更多的人。根据前句描述的经历及备选项可知,作者从那个时候起就立志当一名医生,应用备选词汇中动词plan(计划)与之构成动词短语,plantodosth.意为"计划做某事",再根据Atthattime(那时)可知,是一般过去时,应用其对应的动词过去式planned作谓语。故填planned。

(4)考查反身代词。句意:他们自己无法很好地照顾好自己。根据manypeopleareinpoorhealthbecauseoftoomuchwork(许多人因为工作太多而身体不好)及备选项可知,此处指现如今很多人因为忙于工作而不能好好"照顾(他们)自己",应用备选词汇中代词they(他们)对应的反身代词themselves(他们自己)与之构成动词短语,lookafteroneself意为"照顾自己"。故填themselves。

(5)考查副词的比较级。句意:成为一名医生并非易事,所以我将会更加努力地学习。根据It'sdifficulttobeadoctor(当医生很难)及备选项可知,该句结构完整,且此处指作者认为成为一名医生并不容易,他应是将"更努力地"学习,应用备选词汇中副词hard(努力地)的比较级与之搭配。故填harder。

(6)考查连词。句意:尽管医生挣的钱不多,但我并不在意这个。根据doctorscan'tmakealotofmoney(医生挣的钱不多)及Idon'tcareaboutit.(我并不在意这个。)可知,前后句"医生挣的钱不多"与"'我'不在意"之间为让步关系,应用备选词汇中although(尽管)引导让步状语从句,且句首首字母大写。故填Although。

(7)考查复合不定代词。句意:事实上,金钱并非一切。根据上文作者提到"尽管医生挣的钱不多,但他并不在意这个"的情况及备选项可知,此处应在进一步描述作者的观点,他认为金钱并非"一切",应用复合不定代词everything作表语。故填everything。

(8)考查动词。句意:如果有人手头资金不足,我会尽力帮助他/她。结合语境及…mybesttogivehisorherahand(……帮助他/她)可知,此处应指作者会尽力帮助别人,应用备选词汇中动词try(努力)与之构成动词短语。trytodosth.意为"努力做某事",且will(将会)后应接动词原形。故填try。

(9)考查动词。句意:众所周知,医生总是随时准备帮助他人,他们在社会中发挥着重要作用。结合语境及备选项可知,医生们在社会中发挥着重要作用,则此处应指医生总会"帮助"别人,动词help(帮助)符合题意,且不定式后应用动词原形。故填help。

(10)考查动名词。句意:我期待着能成为一名优秀的医生。结合语境及备选项可知,此处应指作者想当一名好医生,应用动词work(工作)与之搭配。workasagooddoctor意为"成为一名优秀的医生"。lookforwardtodoingsth.意为"期望做某事",介词to后应用其动名词working。故填working。

本文主要讲述了作者因童年爱看医生题材电影,以及爷爷被善良的医生救治的经历,立志成为医生。尽管医生收入不高且需更努力地学习,他仍愿尽力帮助他人,期待未来从事这一职业的故事。

解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语38.【答案】【小题1】from【小题2】On【小题3】It【小题4】The【小题5】because【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:它来自火星,是在地球上发现的最大的火星陨石。根据"ThisrockiscalledNWA16788.Itcame…Mars"(这块岩石被称为NWA16788。它……火星)及语境可知,此处在介绍这块陨石"来自"火星,应用介词from与之构成动词短语,"comefrom"意为"来自"。故填from。

(2)考查介词。句意:据CNN报道,7月16日,它在纽约的一次拍卖会上以530万美元(约合3800万元人民币)的价格售出。表示具体某一天前应用介词on,且句首首字母大写。故填On。

(3)考查代词。句意:据BBC报道,它长约(5)1厘米,重(6)5公斤。结合语境及"NWA16788isofaredandbrowncolor."(NWA16788呈红棕色。)可知,此处指代上文的"NWA16788",应用代词主格it作主语,且句首首字母大写。故填It。

(4)考查冠词。句意:该拍卖行表示,火星岩石极为罕见,因为人类在地球上仅发现过约400块此类岩石。结合"…auctionhou

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