2025-2026学年河南省周口市商水县五校联考八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年河南省周口市商水县五校联考八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。As

a

student，making

a

good

plan

can

help

you

finish

your

daily

tasks.There

are

some

tips

on

how

to

plan

your

day

and

make

good

use

of

your

time.

First，buy

a

calendar

and

a

small

notebook.There

are

plenty

of

calendars

and

small

notebooks

for

planning

in

the

bookstore.（1）______

Second，write

down

everything

you

need

to

do

for

the

day.Think

about

what

you

need

to

do

today

in

the

morning.（2）______

For

example，wash

the

dirty

clothes，finish

Page

4

of

the

exercise

book，run

for

30

minutes

and

so

on.

After

that，use

different

colours

to

mark

different

kinds

of

tasks.（3）______

Different

colours

can

help

you

read

your

notes

more

easily.

（4）______

It's

important

to

know

what

you

need

to

do

first.And

numbering

the

tasks

can

help

you

choose

to

do

the

most

important

things

first.

Don't

forget

to

give

yourself

enough

time

to

finish

the

tasks.Try

not

to

make

your

plans

too

full.（5）______

This

short

break

can

improve

your

efficiency（效率）for

the

rest

of

the

day.

A.Write

down

every

task

or

the

goal

in

the

notes.

B.Finally，mark

a

number

to

show

what's

more

important.

C.Keeping

some

free

time

in

your

plan

can

help

you

relax.

D.The

housework

may

be

green，exercise

yellow，and

homework

red.

E.You

can

choose

the

ones

with"to-do

lists"or

monthly

and

weekly

plans.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Itwasreportedthattherewouldbeameteorshower（流星雨）lastnight.LiHong'sfamilydecidedto(6)itbythemselves.

Togetabetter(7)，theywenttoahighmountain.Theybeganto(8)themountainassoonastheygotthere.

Itwasdarkandhotontheway.Theycouldhearsome(9)soundsintheforest.

"What'sthat，Dad？"LiHongaskedwitha（n）(10)voice.

"Don'tbe(11)，mydaughter！It'sjustabird."

Whentheygottothe(12)，theysawmanypeoplewaitingthereforthemeteorshower，too.

ThereLiHongmetherclassmatesXiaoYaandWangWei.Theyfeltsoexcitedandtalkedhappily.Theycouldseemanystars(13)inthesky.

Suddenly，ameteorstreaked（飞驰）acrossthesky.

"Closeyoureyesandmakeawish，LiHong！"XiaoYasaid.

"Why？"LiHongasked.

It'ssaidthatmakinga（n）(14)whenseeingameteorcaneasilymakethewishcometrue."WangWeianswered.

"Really？Let'smakewishestogether!"

Afterthat，theyall(15)attheskyandwaitedforthemeteorshower.

Soonmoremeteors(16).LiHong，XiaoYaandWangWei(17)closedtheireyesandmadetheirownwishes.Afterthat，theystartedenjoyingthemeteorshower.

Themeteorshowerlastedfor20minutes.Theyallfeltthatthe(18)issoamazing！(19)itwaslateatnight，allthepeopletherehadagreattime.

LiHonglikeswriting.Sosheplansto(20)abookaboutthemeteorshowerinthefuture.Shewantsmorepeopletoknowaboutthemeteorshower.6.A.fill B.prove C.survive D.rise7.A.rocket B.view C.object D.surface8.A.win B.gather C.climb D.serve9.A.strange B.solar C.inner D.outer10.A.alive B.flat C.low D.common11.A.happy B.quiet C.sad D.afraid12.A.top B.foot C.stone D.field13.A.shining B.crying C.speaking D.resting14.A.interest B.landmark C.planet D.wish15.A.wentaround B.checkedin C.lookedup D.tookplace16.A.appeared B.fixed C.accepted D.avoided17.A.clearly B.mostly C.usually D.quickly18.A.universe B.satellite C.spoon D.rock19.A.When B.If C.Although D.Because20.A.buy B.publish C.borrow D.harm三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。21.（WangJunfengandKangkangaretalkingintheevening.）

A：Hi，WangJunfeng.Whatareyoudoing？

B：Hi，Kangkang.（1）______.Itlookssoroundandbrighttonight.

A：Doyouknowanythingaboutthemoon？

B：Yes.ItgoesaroundEarthandit'sthenaturalsatelliteofEarth.

A：（2）______？

B：It'sabout384，000kilometersawayfromEarth.

A：（3）______？

B：Ittakesthemoonabout27daystoorbit（环绕）Earthonce.

A：Wow！（4）______.

B：Thankyou.Bytheway，anewfilmaboutthemoonwillbeontomorrow.（5）______？

A：Sure.Whatabouttomorrowafternoon？

B：Goodidea.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

A

Trip

to

an

Aquarium（海洋馆）

Dear

parents.

As

a

part

of

our

study

of

sea

life，we

will

take

a

trip

to

an

aquarium.This

trip

lets

students

see

real

sea

animals

up

close，learn

more

about

them，and

also

relax

from

their

schoolwork.If

your

child

is

interested

in

joining

us，please

sign（签名）and

give

back

the

permission

slip（授权单）at

the

bottom（底部）of

this

paper.

Mr

MillerNoticeWhat

to

bringPlaceZhengzhou

Ocean

Aquarium（on

Guoji

Road）89

yuan

for

the

ticket

A

notebook

and

a

pen

LunchDateMarch

20，2026Time8：30

am-12：30

pmTransportationSchool

buses

Please

ask

your

child

to

return

this

permission

slip

by

March

13，2026.

I

give

my

permission

for

Clark

Brown

to

take

part

in

the

school

trip.

Emergency

Contact（紧急联系）Name：Mario

Brown

Phone：1373399••••

Parent：Mario

Brown

Date：March

11.202622.Why

does

the

school

hold

the

school

trip？

______A.To

help

students

make

new

friends.

B.To

help

students

learn

how

to

fish.

C.To

help

students

learn

about

the

history

of

Zhengzhou.

D.To

help

students

study

sea

life

and

relax.23.Whatshouldstudentsbringforthetrip？______A. B. C. D.24.Whenshouldstudentsreturnthepermissionslip？______A.ByMarch11，2026. B.ByMarch13，2026.

C.ByMarch20，2026. D.ByMarch23，2026.25.Whatcanweknowfromthetext？______A.Studentneedstopay30yuanfortheticket.

B.Thetextshowstherulesofvisitingtheaquarium.

C.MarioBrownagreeshischildtogototheaquarium.

D.Thestudentswillhaveafreelunchintheaquarium.26.Whatisthetext？______A.Anoticeletter. B.Anewsreport.

C.Atravelguide. D.Asciencenewspaper.BOnecoldautumnmorning,11-year-oldMiasatbyherwindowinhernewapartment（公寓）inBeijing,lookingoutsidesadly.Suddenly,abrightredpaperbutterflyflewintoherroom."Oh!What'sthis?"Miasaid."Hello!Welcometotheneighbourhood!"Mialookedout—Aboywasstandingbythewindownextdoor."I'mLiHao,"hesaid.

Miafeltshybutexcited,foldingapaperflowerandthrowingitback.LiHaocaughtitwithacheer.Fromthatdayon,theirwindowsbecameaplaceforpaperart—dancingdragons,jumpingpandas,andevenasmallGreatWall.

_________Miawaiteduntilitgotdark.Apaperrocketshotintoherroomwithanote."Ihadafever.GrandmasaysIcan'tgoout.Let'smakesomethingamazingonline."

Miasmiled.Shevideo-calledhim,holdingupapieceofbluepaper,andsaid."Let'screateFourSeasonsofBeijing."

Fortwoweeks,theyworkedonline.LiHaofoldedgoldenautumnleavesandicywintertowers.Miamadeflowersforspringandashiningsummersun.Theyhungtheirartworksonaline.Notlongafter,their3DpaperartworkofBeijingwashangingintheair.

WhentheMid-AutumnFestivalcame,thetwofriendslitpaperlanterns.Theylaughedandgaveeachotherapapertoy.Whenwintercame,theytaughtkidsintheneighbourhood（街区）tofoldpapersnowmen.AttheSpringFestivalparty,theirartworksFourSeasonsofBeijingwonfirstprize.

Yearslater,wheneverMiasawpaperart,she'drememberLiHao'sbutterfly.Theirfriendship（友谊）showedthatinabigcity,happinesscouldgrowasquietlyasapaperflowerunfolds,andthattwokindheartscouldbringnotonlyjoybutalsogreatnewideas.27.HowdidMiafeelwhenshefirstmovedtoBeijing?______A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Worried. D.Happy.28.WhatdidLiHaogivetoMiaforthefirsttime?______A.Apaperbird. B.Apaperflower.

C.Apaperbutterfly. D.AsmallpaperGreatWall.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_______?A.Oneweekend,LiHaodidn'tappearashealwaysdid.

B.Oneweekday,LiHaoinvitedMiatohisapartment.

C.Oneafternoon,everythingwentwell.

D.Oneevening,MiaandLiHaofinishedapaperdragontogether.30.HowdidMiaandLiHaocreateFourSeasonsofBeijing?______A.Theyboughtpaperarttoolsonline.

B.TheyworkedtogetherinLiHao'sapartment.

C.TheymadeitonlinewhenLiHaocouldn'tgoout.

D.Theyaskedtheneighbourhoodkidsforhelp.31.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?______A.Paperartisfunandeasytolearn.

B.Winningaprizeisimportant.

C.PeopleinBeijingcanmakefriendseasily.

D.Friendshipcanbringjoyandnewideas.CThe

natural

world

is

colourful

because

humans,

plants

and

animals

show

different

colours.

Human

skin（皮肤）can

be

many

different

colours

and

it

changes

with

the

sun,

our

feelings

or

health.

This

is

because

of

pigments（色素）.

They

reflect

light

and

form

the

colours

we

see.

So

when

we

feel

excited

or

angry,

our

heart

can

send

more

blood

to

the

face

and

the

pigments

in

the

skin

become

red.

This

is

why

we

have

the

expression

that

someone

"sees

red"

when

they

are

angry.

Plants

also

have

pigments.

Colour

is

important

for

them

to

live

on.

The

bright

colours

of

flowers

catch

the

attention

of

insects（昆虫）.

Then

the

insects

carry

their

pollen

from

one

flower

to

another.

Bees

can

see

colours

we

cannot,

and

they

follow

these

colours

to

the

inside

of

the

flowers.

Without

bees

visiting

flowers

in

this

way,

many

plants

would

die

out（灭绝）.

Animals

also

use

colour

for

their

own

need.

They

protect

themselves

with

different

colours

so

as

not

to

be

seen

by

predators（捕食性动物）.

For

example,

a

snowshoe

hare,

a

kind

of

wild

rabbit,

changes

colours

with

the

seasons

for

this

reason.

During

summer

it

is

brown,

and

in

winter

it

is

white.

Some

animals

use

colours

to

ward

off

predators.

Bright

colours

such

as

yellow

and

red

are

often

used

in

this

way.

And

predators

also

use

colours

to

hunt

animals.

So,

we

can

see

that

there

may

be

many

different

reasons

and

uses

for

colours

in

the

natural

world.

Some

uses

of

colour

in

nature

stay

unknown,

but

one

thing

is

for

sure：Colour

not

only

makes

our

planet

beautiful

but

also

keeps

it

alive.32.What

causes

human

skin

to

change

colours？

______A.Animals. B.Pigments. C.Insects. D.Seasons.33.What

does

Paragraph

2

mainly

talk

about？

______A.How

plants

use

colours

to

live

on.

B.Why

bees

can

see

colours

that

humans

cannot.

C.What

would

happen

without

insects

visiting

flowers.

D.Which

colour

is

the

most

important

for

plant

growth.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesnowshoehare？______A.Itchangescolourstomakebeesnoticeitquickly.

B.Itchangescolourstohelpotheranimalshuntforfood.

C.Itisakindofwildrabbitthatchangescolourswiththeseasons.

D.Itchangescolourstoshowthechangeofitshealthconditions.35.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceof"wardoff"inthetext？______A.Keepawayfrom. B.Getcloseto.

C.Makefriendswith. D.Gethelpfrom.36.What's

the

best

title

for

the

text？

______A.How

Human

Skin

Changes

Colours

B.The

Use

of

Colours

in

Plants

and

Animals

C.The

Magic

of

Pigments

in

Human

Skin

D.The

Importance

of

Colours

in

Nature五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.

servebeforehabitIwalksolveformbutsucceedearly"I'mnotatopstudent.Ijustspendthetimethatothersuseforfunstudying，"saidPangZhongwang，astudentfromasmallvillageinHebei.Pangwasbornintoaverypoorfamily.Hismothercouldn't（1）______andhisfatherhadbadmentalhealthproblems.Pangnevercomplains（抱怨）aboutlife，（2）______hetrieshisbesttolivehealthilyeveninhardtimes.He（3）______asimpledailyroutinetobalancestudyandfamilycare，andstaysconfident.

In2017，hetookpartintheGaokao，got684points，andenteredTsinghuaUniversity.In2024，Pangwasinterviewed（被采访）byCCTVandhetoldthereportersthathewouldtryhisbestto（4）______ourcountrythroughscienceandtechnology.Manypeoplewanttoknowwhyhecan（5）______alongtheway.

Firstly，Panghasexcellentliving（6）______.Everymorning，hewakesup（7）______thanmostofthestudentsofhisagedo.Hecooksmeals，tidiesupthehouse，andlooksafterhismother（8）______rushingtoschool.Afterschool，hequicklyfinisheshomeworkandhelpsaroundthehouse.Pang'sloveforlearningisalsothereasonforhissuccess.Hefocuseson（9）______difficultproblemsineverysubject.

Pang'sstoryteachesus：Nomatterhowhardlifeis，faceitpositively.Heoftensays，"（10）______familyaren'taburden（负担）.Instead，theygivemepowertokeepgoing.Ifyousticktoyourgoalsandbelieveinyourself，you'llbesuccessful，too."(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。38.TwoChineseastronauts（宇航员），CaiXuzheandSongLingdongmadehistory.TheydidaspacewalkoutsidetheTiangongSpaceStation(1)brokeaworldrecord.Theyarepart(2)thethree-personteamontheShenzhou-19.

Theyworkedveryhardforover9hours.Beforethis，(3)longestspacewalkwasabout8hoursand50minutes.WhileCaiandSongwereoutside，WangHaozestayedinsidethespacestation(4)makesureeverythingworkedwell.Theirwork(5)abigsuccess!Andtheirworkshowsusthateverythingispossibleifwetryhard.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。39.茫茫宇宙，充满了无尽的神奇和奥秘；点点繁星，引起了人们无限的遐想与向往。"嫦娥奔月"、"牛郎织女"等神话故事，让人们对遥远的宇宙充满了向往和憧憬。请你以"My

Dream

of

Travelling

in

Space"为题，根据写作提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。

写作提示：

（1）Which

planet

would

you

like

to

travel

to？And

why？

（2）When

did

you

start

dreaming

of

travelling

to

this

planet？

（3）What

will

you

do

after

visiting

the

planet？

写作要求：

（1）文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；

（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

（3）词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。

My

Dream

of

Travelling

in

SpaceIf

I

have

a

chance

to

travel

in

space，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~5.【答案】E、A、D、B、C【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文"First，buy

a

calendar

and

a

small

notebook.There

are

plenty

of

calendars

or

small

notebooks

for

planning

in

the

bookstore.（首先，买一个日历和一个小笔记本。书店里有很多日历或小笔记本用于计划。）"可知，本段在建议购买日历或笔记本后，介绍了书店里有很多种类。空白处应是对这些种类进行举例说明，以帮助读者选择。E选项"你可以选择带有'待办事项清单'或带有月计划、周计划的。"符合语境，具体化了书店里可供选择的计划本类型，为读者提供了清晰的购买指导。故选E。

2.

细节推理题。根据上文"Second，writedowneverythingyouneedtodofortheday.Thinkaboutwhatyouneedtodotodayinthemorning.（第二，写下你今天需要做的一切。想想你今天早上需要做什么。）"和下文"Forexample，washthedirtyclothes，finishPage4oftheexercisebook，runfor30minutesandsoon.（例如，洗脏衣服，完成练习本的第4页，跑30分钟等等。）"可知，本段核心是"写下所有需要做的事"，并给出了举例。空白处位于"思考"之后、"举例"之前，应是对"思考"后具体行动步骤的进一步说明。A选项"在笔记中写下每一项任务或目标。"符合语境，它清晰地将"思考"转化为"写下"这一具体动作，并自然引出后文的举例。故选A。

3.

细节推理题。根据上文"Afterthat，usedifferentcolourstomarkdifferentkindsoftasks.（之后，用不同的颜色标记不同类型的任务。）"和下文"Differentcolourscanhelpyoureadyournotesmoreeasily.（不同的颜色可以帮助你更容易地阅读笔记。）"可知，本段建议用不同颜色标记不同类型任务，并解释了这样做的好处。空白处应是对此建议的具体举例说明。D选项"家务活可以用绿色，锻炼用黄色，作业用红色。"符合语境，它为"用不同颜色标记不同任务"提供了具体的、贴合学生生活的例子，使建议更具操作性。故选D。

4.

细节推理题。根据下文"It'simportanttoknowwhatyouneedtodofirst.Andnumberingthetaskscanhelpyouchoosetodothemostimportantthingsfirst.（重要的是要知道你首先需要做什么。对任务进行编号可以帮助你选择先做最重要的事情。）"可知，本段核心是强调优先顺序，并指出给任务编号有助于做到这一点。空白处位于段首，应是一个总起句，点明本段的核心操作。B选项"最后，标记一个数字以显示什么是更重要的。"符合语境，它直接提出了"标记数字"这一具体方法，总领全段。故选B。

5.

细节推理题。根据上文"Don'tforgettogiveyourselfenoughtimetofinishthetasks.Trynottomakeyourplanstoofull.（别忘了给自己足够的时间来完成任务。尽量不要让你的计划太满。）"和下文"Thisshortbreakcanimproveyourefficiency（效率）fortherestoftheday.（这个短暂的休息可以提高你一天剩下的时间的效率。）"可知，本段建议不要将计划排得太满，并解释了留出空闲时间的益处。空白处位于解释益处的位置。C选项"在计划中留出一些空闲时间可以帮助你放松。"符合语境，它直接点明了留出空闲时间的目的和好处，与"不要排太满"的建议相呼应，并对后文"提高效率"起到铺垫作用。故选C。6~20.【答案】B、B、C、A、C、D、A、A、D、C、A、D、A、C、B【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：李红的家人决定自己证明。A填写；B证明；C生存；D上升。根据Itwasreportedthattherewouldbeameteorshower（流星雨）lastnight.（据报道，昨晚将出现流星雨。）可知他们想亲眼观看流星雨。故选B。

（2）考查名词。句意：为了看得更清楚，他们登上了一座高山。A火箭；B视野；C物体；D表面。根据theywenttoahighmountain（他们登上了一座高山）可知高山视野好。故选B。

（3）考查动词。句意：他们一到那里就开始爬山。A赢得；B聚集；C爬；D服务。根据themountain可知此处指"爬山"。故选C。

（4）考查形容词。句意：他们在森林里听到一些奇怪的声音。A奇怪的；B太阳能的；C里面的；D外面的。根据What'sthat（那是什么）可知此处指奇怪的声音。故选A。

（5）考查形容词。句意：李红小声问。A活着的；B平坦的；C低的；D普通的。根据ina...voice可知此处指"低声地"。故选C。

（6）考查形容词。句意：女儿，别害怕！A开心的；B安静的；C伤心的；D害怕的。根据Don't和语境，可知爸爸安慰李红不要害怕这些奇怪的声音。故选D。

（7）考查名词。句意：当他们登上山顶时，发现那里也有许多人正在等待流星雨。A顶部；B脚；C石头；D田野。根据theywenttoahighmountain（他们登上了一座高山）可知在山顶观看流星雨。故选A。

（8）考查现在分词。句意：他们可以看到很多星星在天空闪耀。A闪耀；B哭；C说；D休息。根据stars可知此处指星星闪耀。故选A。

（9）考查名词。句意：据说看到流星时许个愿，愿望很容易就能实现。A兴趣；B地标；C星球；D愿望。根据caneasilymakethewishcometrue（愿望很容易就能实现）可知此处指"许愿"。故选D。

（10）考查动词短语。句意：之后，他们抬头看天，等待流星雨的到来。A四处走；B检查；C抬头；D发生。根据atthesky（天空）可知此处指"抬头看天"。故选C。

（11）考查动词。句意：很快更多的流星出现了。A出现；B修理；C接受；D避免。根据句意可知此处指流星出现。故选A。

（12）考查副词。句意：李红、肖雅和王伟迅速闭上眼睛，各自许下了心愿。A清楚地；B大部分地；C通常；D快速地。根据常识可知见到流星要快速许愿。故选D。

（13）考查名词。句意：他们都觉得宇宙太神奇了！A宇宙；B卫星；C勺；D岩石。根据句意可知观看流星雨与宇宙有关。故选A。

（14）考查连词。句意：尽管很晚了，所有人都觉得很开心。A当时；B如果；C尽管；D因为。两句之间是让步关系，故选C。

（15）考查动词。句意：因此她计划将来出版一本关于流星雨的书。A买；B出版；C借；D伤害。根据LiHonglikeswriting.（李红喜欢写作。）可知此处指"出版书"。故选B。

短文主要讲述了李红一家为观看昨晚的流星雨，自行前往高山观星的经历。他们克服黑暗山路与森林异响的恐惧，抵达山顶后偶遇同学，共同见证流星划过天际并许愿。众人沉浸于持续20分钟的壮丽天象，深夜仍兴致盎然，李红更计划未来撰写相关书籍推广天文奇观。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21.【答案】【小题1】I'mwatchingthemoon【小题2】Howfaristhemoon【小题3】Whatelsedoyouknowaboutthemoon【小题4】Youknowsomuchaboutthemoon【小题5】Doyouwanttowatchitwithme【解析】（1）根据后文"Itlookssoroundandbrighttonight.（它今晚看起来又圆又亮。）"可知，这里的It指代月亮，此处需要回答"我正在看月亮。"故填I'mwatchingthemoon。

（2）根据下文"It'sabout384，000kilometersawayfromEarth.（它离地球384000千米远。）"可知，这是对距离的回答。此处需要用特殊疑问句询问月球到地球的距离。故填Howfaristhemoon。

（3）根据下文"Ittakesthemoonabout27daystoorbitEarthonce.（月球绕地球一周需要27天。）"可知，上文已经聊了月球的基本属性和距离，此处需要询问"你还知道关于月球的什么？"，能自然引出下一句月球公转周期的内容。故填Whatelsedoyouknowaboutthemoon。

（4）根据上文王俊峰详细回答了月球的距离和公转周期以及康康发出"Wow!（喔！）"可知，此处需要表达对王俊峰了解月球知识的赞叹。故填Youknowsomuchaboutthemoon。

（5）根据下文"Sure.Whatabouttomorrowafternoon？（好。明天下午怎样？）"可知，此处需要邀请对方一起看这部电影。故填Doyouwanttowatchitwithme。

本文讨论了月球的相关知识，并由王俊峰邀请康康一同观看月球主题的新电影，康康欣然应允。

根据上下文逻辑给出对应句子补全对话。22~26.【答案】D、C、B、C、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"As

a

part

of

our

study

of

sea

life，we

will

take

a

trip

to

an

aquarium.This

trip

lets

students

see

real

sea

animals

up

close，learn

more

about

them，and

also

relax

from

their

schoolwork.（作为我们海洋生物研究的一部分，我们将去水族馆旅行。这次旅行让学生们近距离观察真正的海洋动物，了解更多关于它们的信息，并从他们的作业中放松下来。）"可知，此次旅行的目的是学习海洋生物，同时让学生从课业中放松。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据"Whattobring：Anotebookandapen（带什么：一本笔记本和一支笔）"可知，需要携带一个笔记本和一支笔。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据"PleaseaskyourchildtoreturnthispermissionslipbyMarch13，2026.（请让你的孩子在2026年3月13日前归还此授权单。）"可知，学生需要在2026年3月13号前交回这份授权单。故选B。

4.

细节理解题。根据"IgivemypermissionforClarkBrowntotakepartintheschooltrip.（我允许ClarkBrown参加学校旅行。）"和"Parent：MarioBrown"可知，MarioBrown作为家长签名，同意孩子参加此次旅行。故选C。

5.

推理判断题。本文包含活动通知（时间、地点和需携带物品和授权单），属于通知类信件。故选A。27~31.【答案】B、C、A、C、D【解析】略

1.

推理判断题。根据第一段Onecoldautumnmorning,11-year-oldMiasatbyherwindowinhernewapartment（公寓）inBeijing,lookingoutsidesadly.（在一个寒冷的秋日清晨，11岁的Mia坐在她位于北京的新公寓的窗边，神情忧郁地望着外面。）并结合所给题干信息可知，Mia刚搬来北京时心情是难过的。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第一段Suddenly,abrightredpaperbutterflyflewintoherroom."Oh!What'sthis?"Miasaid."Hello!Welcometotheneighbourhood!"Mialookedout—Aboywasstandingbythewindownextdoor."I'mLiHao,"hesaid.（突然，一只鲜艳的红色纸蝴蝶飞进了她的房间。"哦!这是什么？Mia说道："嗨!欢迎来到这个社区!"Mia向外望去——隔壁的窗户边站着一个男孩。"我叫LiHao。"他说道。）并结合所给题干信息可知，LiHao第一次给Mia的是一个纸蝴蝶。故选C。

3.

推理判断题。根据第三段后文Miawaiteduntilitgotdark.Apaperrocketshotintoherroomwithanote."Ihadafever.GrandmasaysIcan'tgoout.Let'smakesomethingamazingonline."（Mia一直等到天黑。一个纸制火箭带着一张纸条飞进了她的房间。"我发烧了。奶奶说我不可以出门了。咱们在网上一起做些有趣的事吧。"）可知，Mia一直等到天黑，都没有看到LiHao，直到第二天才知道他发烧不能来，由此可知，空处需要一个过渡句来表明他没有像往常一样出现。故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据第三段"'Ihadafever.GrandmasaysIcan'tgoout.Let'smakesomethingamazingonline.'"（我发烧了。奶奶说我不可以出门了。咱们在网上一起做些有趣的事吧。）和第四段Miasmiled.Shevideo-calledhim,holdingupapieceofbluepaper,andsaid."Let'screateFourSeasonsofBeijing."（Mia笑了。她通过视频通话与他交流，手里拿着一张蓝色的纸片，并说道："咱们来创作《北京四季》吧。"）可知，他们在LiHao无法出门时，通过线上一起制作了《北京四季》。故选C。

5.

主旨大意题。根据最后一段Theirfriendship（友谊）showedthatinabigcity,happinesscouldgrowasquietlyasapaperflowerunfolds,andthattwokindheartscouldbringnotonlyjoybutalsogreatnewideas.（他们的友谊表明，在大城市里，幸福可以像一张纸花慢慢绽放那样悄然滋长，而且两颗善良的心不仅能带来欢乐，还能孕育出伟大的新想法。）可知，两颗善良的心不仅能带来快乐，还能带来绝妙的新想法。故选D。32~36.【答案】B、A、C、A、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"Human

skin

can

be

many

different

colours

and

it

changes

with

the

sun，our

feelings

or

health.This

is

because

of

pigments."（人类的皮肤可以有许多不同的颜色，它会随着阳光、我们的感觉或健康而变化。这是因为色素。）可知，色素是人类皮肤变色的原因。故选B。

2.

段落大意题。根据第二段"Plants

also

have

pigments...The

bright

colours

of

flowers

catch

the

attention

of

insects.Then

the

insects

carry

their

pollen

from

one

flower

to

another...Without

bees

visiting

flowers

in

this

way，many

plants

would

die

out."（植物也有色素...花朵鲜艳的颜色引起了昆虫的注意。然后昆虫把花粉从一朵花带到另一朵花...如果蜜蜂不以这种方式访问花朵，许多植物就会灭绝。）可知，植物的色素让花朵呈现鲜艳的颜色，吸引昆虫传粉，从而存活下去。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段"Forexample，asnowshoehare，akindofwildrabbit，changescolourswiththeseasonsforthisreason."（例如，雪鞋兔，一种野生兔子，因为这个原因会随着季节改变颜色。）可知，白靴兔是一种野兔，会随着季节变换毛色。故选C。

4.

词义猜测题。根据第三段"Someanimalsusecolourstowardoffpredators...Andpredatorsalsousecolourstohuntanimals."（有些动物用颜色来抵御捕食者...掠食者也用颜色来捕食动物。）可知，有些动物会利用颜色来wardoff捕食者……而捕食者也会利用颜色来捕获猎物，由此可知，wardoff意为"避开"。选项A"远离"符合语境。故选A。

5.

标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章依次讲了人类、植物、动物利用颜色的方式，最后总结颜色让地球美丽且维持生命，是对自然中颜色重要性的整体阐述。故选D。37.【答案】【小题1】walk【小题2】but【小题3】forms【小题4】serve【小题5】succeed【小题6】habits【小题7】earlier【小题8】before【小题9】solving【小题10】My【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他的母亲无法行走，父亲也有严重的精神健康问题。根据Hismothercouldn't...andhisfatherhadbadmentalhealthproblems.（他的母亲无法父亲也有严重的精神健康问题。）并结合备选词可知，他的母亲无法"行走"。walk"行走"，动词，位于情态动词couldn't之后，需保持其动词原形不变。故填walk。

（2）考查连词。句意：庞众望从不抱怨生活，但即使在艰难时期，他也尽力健康地生活。"从不抱怨生活"和"尽力健康地生活"存在转折关系。but"但是"，转折连词。故填but。

（3）考查动词。句意：他形成了简单的日常习惯来平衡学习和照顾家人，并保持自信。根据He...asimpledailyroutinetobalancestudyandfamilycare并结合备选词可知，他"形成"了简单的日常习惯来平衡学习和照顾家人。form"形成"，本句时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，所以使用form的第三人称单数形式forms。故填forms。

（4）考查动词。句意：2024年，庞众望接受了央视采访，他告诉记者，他将尽最大努力通过科技报效祖国。根据hewouldtryhisbestto...ourcountrythroughscienceandtechnology（他将尽最大努力通过科技祖国）并结合备选词可知，他将尽最大努力通过科技"报效"祖国。serve"为……服务；为……效力"，动词；tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定搭配，意为"尽某人最大努力做某事"，所以serve保持动词原形不变。故填serve。

（5）考查动词。句意：很多人想知道，为什么他能一路走过来并取得成功。根据Manypeoplewanttoknowwhyhecan...alongtheway.（很多人想知道，为什么他能一路走过来并取得）并结合备选词可知，什么他能一路走过来并取得"成功"。succeed"成功"，动词，位于情态动词can之后，需保持其动词原形不变。故填succeed。

（6）考查名词。句意：首先，庞众望有着非常好的生活习惯。根据Firstly，Panghasexcellentliving...（首先，庞众望有着非常好的生活）并结合备选词可知，庞众望有着非常好的生活"习惯"。habit习惯，可数名词单数，此处需使用其复数形式habits表泛指。故填habits。

（7）考查副词比较级。句意：每天早上，他都比大多数同龄人醒得更早。根据Everymorning，hewakesup...thanmostofthestudentsofhisagedo.（每天早上，他都比大多数同龄人醒得）并结合备选词可知，每天早上，他都比大多数同龄人醒得"更早"。early"早地"，副词，修饰前面的动词wakesup；根据后面的than可知，需要使用early的比较级形式earlier。故填earlier。

（8）考查介词。句意：在匆忙赶去学校之前，他会做饭、整理房间、照顾母亲。根据Hecooksmeals，tidiesupthehouse，andlooksafterhismother...rushingtoschool.（匆忙赶去学校他会做饭、整理房间、照顾母亲）并结合备选词可知，在匆忙赶去学校之前，他会做饭、整理房间、照顾母亲。before"在……之前"，介词，后跟动词的-ing形式。故填before。

（9）考查动名词。句意：他专注于解决每门学科中的难题。根据Hefocuseson...difficultproblemsineverysubject.（他专注于每门学科中的难题。）并结合备选词可知，他专注于"解决"每门学科中的难题。solve"解决"，动词，位于介词on之后，需使用动名词形式solving。故填solving。

（10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他常说："我的家人不是负担。相反，他们给了我继续前行的动力。如果你能坚持自己的目标并相信自己，你也会取得成功。"根据...familyaren'taburden（负担）.（家人不是负担。）并结合备选词可知，他常说："我的家人不是负