2025-2026学年湖北省黄石市阳新县八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年湖北省黄石市阳新县八年级（上）期末英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Ifyouaretooshywhenyoucommunicatewithothers，don'tworryandyoucanlearntobecomebraverthroughsimpleandusefulsteps.（1）______.

Beopentoothers.

Thereisnoneedtohideit.Tellpeopleyouareshy.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid，theywillunderstandyoubetter.（2）______.

Trytosmilemore.

Whenyousmile，peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkwith.（3）______.Mostpeopledon'tliketheonewithanangry-lookingface.

（4）______.

Ifyoufindithardtostartaconversation，saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson？

Getyourattentionelsewhere.

（5）______.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlooksorifpeoplelikeyou.Youwillbecomerelaxedandfindit'snotsohardtotalkwithothers.

Keeppracticingthesesmallsteps.Eachtimeyoutry，youarebuildinguprealcourageandbecomingmoreconfident.

A.Learntobeagoodtalker.

B.Learnhowtolistencarefully.

C.Thefollowingsuggestionswillhelpyoualot.

D.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelings，too.

E.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoypartiesorgames.

F.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmorecomfortableintalks.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Lastsummer，Samwenttoarivertocatchfishwithhisfriendsnearhishome.Theyhadgreat(6)walkingincoolrunningwatertocatchthesmallfish.

Beforegoingtotheriver，Samprepareda(7)first.Whenhereachedtheriverwithhisfriends，they(8)theirshoesandsocksandputtheir(9)intothecoolwater.Walking(10)，Samlookedfortherightplacewherethefishwere.Often，Samfishedwithhisfriends，(11)thistimewasdifferent—Samwantedtotryto(12)byhimself.Takingtwocorners（角）ofthebag，he(13)inthewaterandslowlyputthebagdowntotheriver.Littlebylittle，heputitdowntothebottom（河底）.Thenhewaited，notmakingany(14)ormovingabit.Whenthefishwentabovethebag，Sammovedthebag(15)quicklyandcarefully.He(16)it.Thebagwasfulloflittlefish.

However，thegreatestfunforSamwasnotjustin(17)thefish，butalsoinlettingthemgobackto(18).Samputthebagintotheriverandthesmallfish(19)away.

Thisactofkindness(20)otherchildrentodothesameandletfishgo.6.A.fun B.trouble C.care D.difficulty7.A.net B.bag C.box D.basket8.A.puton B.pickedup C.tookoff D.gaveup9.A.feet B.hands C.heads D.fingers10.A.quickly B.carefully C.happily D.loudly11.A.and B.or C.so D.but12.A.fish B.walk C.play D.talk13.A.explored B.lay C.jumped D.stood14.A.voice B.sound C.music D.word15.A.up B.down C.in D.away16.A.forgot B.lost C.got D.missed17.A.eating B.catching C.keeping D.watching18.A.happiness B.peace C.nature D.health19.A.flew B.moved C.swam D.ran20.A.asked B.encouraged C.helped D.expected三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AWhatDoYouWanttoBeWhenYouGrowUp？Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？Doyouwanttobeasinger，adancerorawriter？Almosteveryonehashisorherfavoritejobwhentheyareyoung.OurEnglishteacher，Mr.Brown，askedusaboutourdreamsinclasstoday.

Herearetheresultsofthisdiscussion.

Afterthediscussion，Mr.Brownaskedthreestudentstosharetheirdreamjobsandreasons.

LindaIwanttobeateacherlikemyfather.Teacherscanpassknowledgetostudents.JackIbegantoplaytheviolinwhenIwas4，andIamquitegoodatit.Mydreamistogiveexcellentshowstopeoplearoundtheworld.MikeI'dliketobeanITengineer.Itisahotjobthesedays.SomepeoplethinkITismoreboringthancomputergames，butIdon'tthinkso.21.Whatcanweknowfromthischart（图表）？______

①Boysaremoreinterestedinscience.

②Moreboysdreamofbeingpilotsthangirls.

③Fewgirlswanttobeteachers.

④Moreboyswanttobemusiciansthangirls.A.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.②③22.Whichjobisthemostpopularamongstudents？______A.Teacher. B.Doctor. C.Scientist. D.Musician.23.WhatisJack'sdreamjob？______A.TobeanITengineerinabigcity.

B.Toworkasadoctortosavepeople'slives.

C.Topassonknowledgetokidsinhishometown.

D.Togiveexcellentshowstopeoplearoundtheworld.24.WhatistheMike'sopinionabouthisdreamjob？______A.Hethinksitisn'tpopularnow.

B.Hethinksitcanbenefitstudents.

C.Hethinksitisasboringascomputergames.

D.Hedoesn'tthinkitismoreboringthancomputergames.25.Wherecanyouprobablyseethispassage？______A.Newspaper B.FashionMagazine

C.ClassBoard（班务栏） D.MusicHallBWeteenagerswillfinallygrowupsomeday，leavingourparentsandfacingthechallengesinlifealone，soweshouldlearnsomelifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabits.

Ourcountrybelievesthatschoolsshouldplayakeypartinteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofworkinghard.Toachievethisgoal，ourschoolgivesuslabour（劳动）classeseveryweek.

ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberlastyearwastheWinterSolstice（冬至）.Tocelebrateit，ourteacherdecidedtoteachustomakedumplingstogetherinthelabourclassonFriday.

Wehadthatclassinthedininghallbecausetherewereenoughkitchenmachinesandtoolsforustouse.Ourteachermadeusintoeightgroupsandeachgroupbroughttheiringredientslikevegetables，flour，meat，salt，soysauce，greenonionsandsoon.Withthehelpofourteachersandthechef，westartedourwork.

First，wemixedtheflourwithwatertomakethedough（面团）.

Then，wemadethefilling.Wecutthemeatandvegetablesintosmallpieces，puttheminabowlandaddedsalt，soysauce，andgreenonions.

Next，werolledthedoughintosmallpiecesandusedarollingpintomakethemintothinwrappers.

Afterthat，wetookawrapperandputsomefillinginthecentre，foldedthewrapperandpinchedtheedges（捏边）tomakeitrounded.However，itwasmucheasiertosaythantodo.

Finally，weboiledthedumplingsinhotwater.Whentheyfloated（漂浮）up，theywerecooked.

Weallenjoyedthedeliciousdumplingsgreatlythatday，becauseitwastheresultofourownlabour.26.Howdoesthewriter'sschoolteachthestudentstheimportanceofworkinghard？______A.Bygivingthemlabourclasses.

B.Byteachingthemhowtocook.

C.Byaskingthemtodohouseworkathome.

D.Bytellingthemtheimportanceofworkinghard.27.Whydidtheteacherteachthestudentstomakedumplingsonthatday？______A.TocelebratetheWinterSolstice.

B.Toteachthemhowtocookfortheirfamily.

C.Toletstudentsenjoyadeliciousmealbeforetheweekend.

D.Topracticeteamworkandusethekitchentoolscorrectly.28.Whatisthecorrectorderofmakingdumplings？______

①Rollthedoughintowrappers.

②Mixflourwithwatertomakedough.

③Boilthedumplingsuntiltheyfloat.

④Makethefillingwithmeatandvegetables.

⑤Putfillinginthewrapperandpinchtheedges.A.①②④⑤③ B.②①④⑤③ C.②④⑤①③ D.②④①⑤③29.Whichstepmaybethemostdifficulttomakeadumpling？______A.Thefirststep. B.Thethirdstep.

C.Thefourthstep. D.Thefifthstep.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.TheImportanceofLaborClasses

B.TheStepsofMakingDumplings

C.AMeaningfulDumpling-MakingClass

D.JoyofWinterSolsticeatSchoolCDoyougettiredwhenclimbingmountains？Aspecialrobotcannowhelpyou!Theseamazingrobotshelptouristsclimbmountainsmuchmoreeasilyandquickly.

Therobotweighsonly1.8kg，sotouristscancarryiteasily.Whentheystartclimbing，theycanwearitaroundthewaist（腰部）andthetoppartofeachleg.WiththehelpofAI，therobotcansensethewearer'smovement.Everytimetheytakeastep，ithelpstolifttheirlegs，sotheywon'tfeeltiredwhenclimbing.

LiMing，a69-year-oldtouristfromWuhan，triedtherobotwhenheclimbedMountMo."Itworkedreallywell.Ionceputitoninthemiddleofclimbing，andmylegsdidn'thurt（疼痛）anymore.Itfeltlikesomeonewaspullingmeupthemountain，"hesaid，"Iwillnotexperiencethemountain'sbeautydirectlyifIsitincablecars（缆车）."

Someyoungpeoplearealsointerestedinsuchrobots，buttheoldneedthemmore，astherearemillionsofoldpeopleinourcountry.Tobetterservetheoldpeople'sneeds，therewillbemorelightweightrobotstohelpthemwithwalking，runningandclimbing.31.Whatisspecialabouttherobot？______A.Itcarriestourists'heavybags.

B.Itkeepsoldtouristssafe.

C.Ittellstouristsaboutmountains.

D.Itmakesclimbingeasierandfaster.32.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout？______A.Whocreatedtherobot. B.Howtherobothelpstourists.

C.Whattherobotlookslike. D.Whytouristsweartherobot.33.WhatdoweknowaboutLiMing？______A.Hehasaproblemwithhislegs.

B.Hethinkstherobotisamazing.

C.Heistheoldesttouristtousetherobot.

D.HeclimbedMountMowiththehelpofsomeone.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lightweight""inthelastparagraphmean？______A.Smart B.Easytocarry C.Notexpensive D.Energy-saving35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage？______A.Tointroduceanewhelpfulrobot.

B.Toshareapersonalclimbingstory.

C.Tocomparerobotsandcablecars.

D.Todiscusschallengesofoldpeople.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.Joeywashappybecausehehadmanyspecialfriends-fourmonkeys，tworabbits，andmanycolorfulbirds.

Inthelargeyardstoodthirteentreesofdifferentsizes.Oneday，whileJoeywasplayingwithhissisterunderthetrees，henoticedthatatreehadasadlook.

Joeyasked，"Whyareyouunhappy？"

"Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon'tflytome.Therabbitsdon'teatgrassunderme.Themonkeysdon'tclimbtomytop.Nobodyneedsmeorlovesme，"answeredthesadtree.

Afterknowingthereason，thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggested（建议）makingaseatunderthesadtree.Joey'sfathersaidhecouldhelpmakeseatsaroundthetree.Thefamilywouldsitunderthetreeandthetreewouldn'tfeelsad.

WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad，theydecidedtodowhattheycouldtohelpmakethesadtreehappyagain.

Earlythenextmorning，whenJoeywokeup，henoticedbirdssinginghappilyinthelittletreeandsawmonkeysrunningupanddowninit.Rabbitswereeatingthefreshgrassaroundthetree.Thelittletreewashappyagain.

Joeyraninsidetotellthegoodnewstohisfamily.Joey'smotherandfatherwentintotheyardandsawthehappytree.

"Let'sstarttobuildtheseatsaroundthetree.Iwillneedhelptobuildthem.Getthenails（钉子）forme，Joey，"saidthefather."Icanhelpyouholdthenails，Dad，"saidJoey'ssister.

Thelittletreestoodhappilyintheyard，nolongersadorlonely.Besideit，thefamilysattogetheronthenewwoodenseatswiththeirspecialfriendsplayingaround.

（1）Thetreewassadatfirstbecauseitwas______thanothertreesaround.

Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.

Characters（角色）ActiontoHelptheTreeJoey•Suggestedmakingaseat.

•Told（2）______.（仅填3词）Thefamily•Offeredhelp.

•Satunderthetree.AnimalsBirdssang，monkeysclimbed，andrabbits（3）______.（不超过7词）（4）Howdidthelittletreefeelattheendofthestory？

______.（不超过10词）

（5）Whatelsecanyoudotomakethetreehappy？（结合自身情况，不超过20词）

______.五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.

come，sign，explain，much，useful，serve，remind，quick，without，everyoneArtificialintelligence，alsoknownasAI，istheabilityofacomputertothinklikeahuman.T