2024年江苏省苏锡常镇四市高考英语二模试卷

2024年江苏省苏锡常镇四市高考英语二模试卷

一、听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题k上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段

对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。句

段对话仅读•通“

1.（1.5分）Howdidthemangeltotheparty?

A.Bymotorbike.

B.Bycar.

C.By5us.

2.（1.5分）WhendoesMichelleusuallygetup?

A.At6:00a.m.

B.At6:30a.m.

C.At7:00a.m.

3.（L5分）Whatwi11themanprobablydonextMonday?

A.Buyabook.

B.Borrowanovel.

C.Visitawriter.

4.（1.5分）Howmuchdidthewomanspendonthedress?

A.$120

B.$280.

C.8100

5.（1.5分）Whydoesthewomanwanttoqlitherjob?

A.Toworkmoreflezibly.

B.Tospendmoretimereading.

C.Totakecareofherfamily.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时

间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独门读两遍.

1.(3分)(1)WhydoesKatechoosethefirstpartofthework?

妪1页/M2I«

A.Towatchavideo.

B.Torealizeherdream.

C.Toshootcampuslife.

(2)WhatwillMarieberesponsiblefor?

A.Interviewing.

B.Shooting.

C.Editing.

2.(3分)(DWhatdoesthewomansayabouttheroom?

A.Itrentsfor25poundsamonth.

B.Itdoesn'thavearefrigerator.

C.Itfacesnorth.

(2)Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Landladyandcustomer.

B.Bossandemployee.

C.Guideandtourist.

3.(4.5分)(1)Whatistheexhibitionabout0

A.Thesciencebehindeverydaydevices.

B.Theapplicationofvirtualreality.

C.Thehistoryofworkshops.

(2)Whatparticularlyattractsthewomantotheexhibition?

A.Pricesofsmartphones.

B.Displaysonsmarthometechnology.

C.Workshopsonmakingsimpledevices.

(3)Wh£tisthebenefitofbuyingticketsearlyaccordingtotheman?

A.Receivingsmallgifts.

B.Ikivingspecialdiscounts.

C.Enteringthemuseumwithoutqueving.

4.(6分)(DWhatkindofworkdocsthewomanwanttoget?

A.Temporarywork.

B.Part-timework.

C.Pernanentwork.

(2)U'hc-ncanthewomanstarttowork?

A.OnJuly8th.

B.OnJuly10th.

第2页/共21页

C.OnJuly11th.

(3)Whichjobdoosth。womanprofortod-

A.Anassistantanimalkeeper.

B.Anassistantcook.

C.Acafdwaitress.

(4)Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Giv?thewomananoffer.

B.Passtheapplicationon.

C.Mak?aphonecall.

5.(6分)(1)WhichplacewillprobablyattractsecondaryschoolpupiIs?

A.TheCityLibrary.

B.TheNorchesterTheatre.

C.TheConferenceCentre,

(2)WhatcanvisitorstoScienceinaSuitcasedo?

A.Hav?asingingcompetition.

B.Watchcrazyexperiments.

C.Mak?otherpeoplelaugh.

(3)Whicheventisaboutbuildingabridge?

A.Waterworld.

B.Rop?sandHangings.

C.PaperandTime.

(4)Whatdoesthe即eakermainlylalkabcut?

A.Theoriginofthefestival.

B.Tic<etsandtransporttothefestival.

C.Dctailedinformationaboutthefestival.

二、阅读阅读下列短文，从每题所给的八、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.(7.5分)SummercampseverywhereareJ111ingupJast,butopportunitiesremainopenforcampswheretheJunandgamescenter

aroundfoodgrowingit,thatis,Yourkidswi11learnhowtotendtovegetablesand1ivestock(家格)andalmostcertainly

tastethefruitsoftheirlabor.Here'sasmallsamplingofwhat'soutthere.

Muscoot,NewYork

Thisfarm,offersahalf-dayWranglerCampforkids(alivestock-centredexperience)andasiz-week-longYoungFarmers

campJorkidsingradesonethrougheight.CampsrangefromS150forweekionghalf-daysessionstoS350forful1-day

sessions.

Sproutin'Up,Colorado

第3页/共216

Anagriculturefarmwithafocusoneducation,Sproutin'Upoffersskill-buiIdingprogramsforteensthroughouttheyear,but

theirsummercampforkidsisallaboutfun.Inadditiontofarmactivities,thekidsspondtimeatalocalclimbinggym.Throe

week1orghalf-daysessionsareavailablefor$200each.

Humbo<it,California

LocatednorthofSunFrancisco,thisskepawaycampspreadsoutoverseveralhundredacresinthecoastalhillsofSonom

aCounty.Thelodging(住处)istext-style,withoutdoorshowers,Arangeoffarmactivitiesareavailablethroughoutthe

summer.

Alegre,Georgia

Yourkidswi11cleanandbrushahorse,andlearntomilkagoatatthiscamp.Three-daysessions(morningsonly)cost

$125,endparentscanattendwiththeirchi1drenforanextrafee.

(1)Wh.chcampbestsuitskidswhoenjoyclimbing?

A.Muscoot.

B.Sproutin'Ip.

C.Humboldt.

D.Alegre.

(2)WhatcankidsdoinAlegre?

A.Interactwithanimals.

B.Havesessionsintheafternoon.

C.Sleepintentsatnight.

D.Enjoythesceneryofcoastalhills.

(3)Whatdothefourcampshaveincommon?

A.Theyprovidefull-daycamps.

B.Theyofferfarm-themedcamps.

C.Theyarelocatedinthesamestate.

D.Theyfocusonhealtheducation.

2.(10分)Deforestationbyclear-cuttingorwiIdfireshasmassiveconsequencesbothonclimateandhealth.Butleaving

reforestationtoMotherNaturecantakedecades,particularlyasdisastrouswiIdfiresareincreasinginfrequencyandintensity.

Andthetime,costandlabourinvolvedmakestraditionalmethodsoftreeplantingnotaspracticalastheyoncewere.

BryceJonesknowshowharditistoreplantforests.Forfourmonthsin2013,heworkedasatreeplanterthroughoutCanada.”

There'snotechnologythere,“hesays."Theonlywayyoucanautomatereforestationisthroughtheair."Bjtitwasn'tuntil

2019thathehitontheonethathethoughthadpotential:usedrones(无人机)tofirespeciallydesignedseedpods(英)intothe

groundat10timesthenormalrateandcosting20percentlessthantraditionalmethods.Heproposedtheideatohisbrother

andFlashForestwasborn.Hisfirstgoalwastoplantabilliontreesby2025.

第“1/

Theteamtookoutaloan,boughtadroneandused3DprintersatJones'sschooltomakecastsofthepods.Now,onlytwoand

ahalfyearslater,thecompanyhtisagroupofdroneswitheachabletoenrryseveralthousandpodsperflight.Threeoperators

workirafield,controllingfivedrones,whoseflightstake15to20minttes,FlashForest*sbigdrawisitsseedpod,which

contairseverythingseedlings(幼苗)needtopromotesurvival.Anditstechnologyallowsthemtoreachpost-burnsitesor

remoteareasthataredifficultfortraditionaltreeplanting.

Therearechallengeseveryday,Jonessays,astheyworktoimprovetheengineering,hardware,softwareandseed-pod

recipes.Thentherearethechallengespresentedbytheclimate-thisyear,recordtemperatures,recordwiIdfiresanddrought,"*

Thatwassomethingthatwastotallyoutofourcontrol,"hesays.

Unlikesometraditionalformsofreforestation,ElashForestisfocusedonbiodiversity.ForJones,thetargetofplantinga

billiontreesby2025isjustthebeginning,*1haveadreamthatthecompanywillplantonsizcontinentseverywherewhere

ourtechnologyisneeded,“hesays.

(1)Whatdoestheauthorintendtotel1usinparagraph1?

A.Thebenefitsofreforestation.

B.ThepowerofMotherNature.

C.Thewayofputtingoutwildfires.

D.Thenecessityofusingnewplantingmethods.

(2)WhatcontributestotheparticularappealofFlashForest?

A.Itsdroneoperators.

B.Thefrequentflights.

C.Itsseedpod.

D.Thelowcostofsoedlings.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph4referto?

A.Extremeweather.

B.Dronetechnology.

C.3Dequipment.

D.Computersoftware.

(4)WhatcanweinferaboutFlashForestfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itchangeditsfocusinthepast.

B.Itvi11achieveitsfinaltargetin2025.

C.Itnightbeavailableworldwideoneday.

D.Ithasreplacedtraditionalformsofreforestation.

3.(10分)Thehumanvoiceisadelicatething,Eachperson'sdistinctivesoundisproducedwhenairfromthelungscausesthe

vocalcords(声带)tovibrade(震颤).Thesevocalcordscaneasilygetdamaged,Accordingtoa2005study,30%ofthepopulation

willexperienceavoicedisorderatsomepointintheirlife.

求5页/共21页

InastudypublishedinthejournalNatureCommunicationsthisweek,agroupofbioengineeringresearchersfromthe

UniversityofCaliforniahoveputforwardanattractivesolution.Theyhavedesignedandtestedosoftpatch(小片)that

canbestuckonioaperson*sneck,wiereitwillpickupmusclemovementsand,withthehelpofmachine-learning

algorithms(算法)thatprocessthesignals,translatethemintospeech.

Whenapersonlosestheirvoicetoday,theeasiestfizistoturntotyping,texting,orwritingnotestocommunicate,

Typingcanbeslowandinconvenient,saysJunChen,thepaper'sleadauthor,andwritingnotesisonlypossibleingood

lighting.Thenewsolutionwouldtheoreticallybeabletoclearallthesehurdles,Dr,Chen*sdeviceworksbasedon

somethingcalledthemagnctoclasticeffect,Essentially,whentinymagnetic(磁性的)bitsarcplacedintosoftmaterials,

theirnagneticpropertiescanchangeasthematerialisstretched.

Whonthethroatmusclesmoveundorth©softpatch,thoresultingmagnetic-fieldvariationscanbochangedinto

electricalsignals.Inatestwitheightparticipants,theresearchersrecordedthesignalsasthesubjectsspokeand

mouthedfivedifferentsentences.Theythentrainedamachine-learningmodelwhichwasthenabletopredictwhichofthe

fivesentencestheparticipantsspoke-whetheraloudorinsilence-withmorethan90%accuracy.Thereisawaytogo

yet,fornowthedevicecanonlyrecognizethefivephrasesitwastrainedon,Plus,tomakeitpracticalatscale,the

researcherswillneedtocollectalotmoredata.

(1)Inparagraph1,theauthormainlywantstotellusthat.

A.lungsarccasilydamaged

B.thehumanvoiceisunique

C.vocalcordsvibratetoproducesound

I),voicedisordersareaprobIcmworthyofattention

(2)Whydoestheauthormentionthemagnetoclasticeffect?

A.Toexplaintheworkingprinciple.

B.Topresentasolution.

C.Tointroducethechailenge.

I).Tonakcacomparison.

(3)Whatisthefunctionofthesoftpatch?

A.Predictingfivedifferentsentences.

B.Destroyingthebackgroundmagneticfield.

C.Slowingthemovementsofthroatmuscles.

D.Helpingturnmusclemovementsintoelectricalsignals.

(4)Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.PredictingtheImportanceofVoiceRestoration

B.UsingAlgorithmsinBioengineeringResearch

C.OvercomingVoiceLosswithanInnovativePatch

D.FindingthePrincipleofCommunicationDevices

第6页/共21页

4.(1C分)Inrecentyears,muchofm>lifeasaconsumerhasshiftedtowhatIliketocallbackgroundspending.As

I*vesubscribedtomoreappsandstreamingplatforms,significantsumsofmymoneytendtosiipowayeachmonth

withoulmyeverthinkingaboutit.

ThinkofiIasautomatedtrade.Spendingwithoulthetroubleofspending.Acquisitionwithoulaction.Orthought.But

whilethisfloodofsubscriptionswassoldtomeontheconditionthatitwouldmakemylifemoretrouble-free,there

wasacertainshockIfeltupondiscoveringhowmuchIwasspendingwithoutrealizingeachmonth($179.15).

Yousee,thethingaboutbackgroundspendingisthatittendstohappen,well,inthebackgroundwithoutyourfull

attention,Andthereliesthepoint.

“HandoveryourcreditcarddetaiIsandletustakecareoftherest,*theseccwnpaniespromiseus.Butbyagreeingto

thistrade,we'vebecomelazypassiveconsumers.Andthislazinessbreeds(导致)morelazinessbecausemostofuscan*t

bebotheredwithconductingregularreviewsofoursubscriptionspending.We'retoolazytoevennoticeorcancel!

Iknowit'snotjustmewhoissuddenlylivinglifeasasmooth-brainedsubscriber,Theaverageconsumerspends$273per

monthonsubscriptions,accordingtoa2021studyof2,500bydigitalservicesfirmWestMonroe,Notasingleperson

surveyedknewwhathisactualmonthlyspendingwas.

It'sunderstandablewhythismodelissoattractivetobusinesses.Ascompaniesquestionedtraditionaladvertising

models,subscriptionsofferedthepromiseof*sellingonceandearningforever."Andwhilesubscriptionserviceshave

beenaroundfordecades(thinkWineoftheMonthClub),morecustomershavebeenwillingtosignupthankstothe

widespreadavailabi1ityofsmartphonesandtheincreasingeaseofhomedelivery.

Whilethesesubscriptionspromisecaseandhappiness,notallofusaresatisfied.Lastyear,theKearneyConsumer

Institutefound40percentofconsumersbelievetheyhavetoomanysubscriptions.Almosthalfofusalsothinkwepay

toomuchforstreamingvideo-on-demandsubscriptions.

(1)Whatcanweknowaboutbackgroundspendinginparagraph2?

A.Itspurpose.

B.Itsfeature.

C.Itsprocedure.

D.Ilsicquiiumeiil.

(2)Whatmakesitpossibleforbackgroundspendingtohappen?

A.Itsattractiveprice.

B.Soircpeople'spoorhabit.

C.Itssecureservice.

D.Soirepeople*saddictiontoit.

(3)Whyisthesubscriptionmodelappealingtobusinesses?

A.Itoffersgoodhomedeliveryservices.

B.Itisliketraditionaladvertisingnodels.

C.Itispopularamongsmartphoneproducers.

第：页I转21Pl

D.Itbringsrepeatedprofitsthroughasinglesale.

(4)What'sth。author*sattitude*towardshackgrcundspending。

A.Supportive.

B.Optimistic.

C.Critical.

D.Uncear.

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以烦入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

1.(12.5分)Ifyouaretryingtoassessaperson'scharacter,makesureyoudonotrelyheavilyonfactorsthatcanbemisleading.

Instead,observetheindividual'sabilitytotellthetruthandtocommit.(1)

Youcantel1alotaboutaperson,scharacterbyobservinghowhetreatsotherpeople.(2)Itmaybedifficulttoactually

seehovhetreatsdifferenttypesofpeopleifyouonlyencounterhiminasingleenvironment,suchastheworkplace.Itis

oftenpossible,however,togetsomeideaofhismannerofinteractionwithdifferenttypesofpeoplethroughconversation

withhim.

Whetherornotapersonishonestsaysalotabouthischaracter.Theattitudeapersonhasabouthonestycanalsoindicate

whattypeofpersonheis,(3)Tosomedegreethetypesoflieshemaytellandhismotivesfordoingsomatter.

(4)Theword"conrnilmcnt"oftencausespeopletoinstantlythinkofcloserelationships.Whetherapersoncanrespectthe

vows(誓约)andagreementsisusuallyanindicationofcharacter.

Aperson'scharacterisaffectedbyhisattitude.(5)Attitudecanaffectmanyaspectsofaperson's1ife,includinghow

hardheworksandhisabilitytobesupportiveofothers.

Whenyouaretryingtoassesssomeone'scharacter,rememberthatitconsistsofqualitiesandhabitsthatfornhisidentity.

A.Moreimportantly,it,snecessarytocontinuehisinnerstruggle.

B.Thelevelofcommitmentindicatesthetypeofcharacterhehas.

C.Therearemanyotherthingsinlifethatmayrequirecommitment.

D.Thisincludesbothpeopleheknowsandpeoplehedoesnotknow.

E.Also,payattentiontohisattitudeandtrytodistinguishhowitimpactshis1ife.

F.Observetheperson'sconversationsandtrytodeterminehowoftenhetellslies.

G.Somepeoplegenerallyhaveanegativeoutlookwhileothersmaytrytobepositiveevenindifficultsituations.

三、语言运用阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.(15分)GlenEdwardsbecameaherowhenherescuedaconstructionworkertrappedonthetopofa16-story

M8W/共21页

burningbuilding.

Asacramc(吊4；)(1)workingonaconstructionsite,Edwards(2)foundhimselfina1ifc-savingmission

whenafirebrokeout,Herecalledhowhe(3)thetrappedworkerfromhiscrane'scabin(驾驶舱)，andhowhe

cameupwiththeideaofsavingthemanbyloweringacagetohimtolethim⑷

However,hisattemptto(5):hecagebeforethemanwasbynomeansaneasyjob,aseachgust(阵)ofwind

threatenedtothrowhiscraneoffbalance,Besides,thesmokeandflamesalsoaddedtothedifficulty.(6)the

greatchallenges,Edwardsrefusedtogiveupandfoughtto(7)control,Luckily,someoneontheground

offered(8)onwheretolandthecagethrougharadio.Edwards(9)thecrane,smovements,inchbyinch,

untilthecagehoveredC盘旋)justinchesfromtheedgeofthe(10).Withdetermination,Edwardssuccessfully

landccthecage.

Eventually,Edwardswatchedthecage(11)themanawayfromthehorriblefirebelowandloweringhimto

safety.Thecrowd(12)abigroundofapplause,atribute(致敬)tothecourageandskill(13)by

Edwarcs.Heknewthathisquickthinkingandstrong(14)hadmadeallthedifferencebetweenlifeand

deathinthefaceofdisaster.

AGoFundMepagehasnowbeensetuptoraisemoneyforhimwithorganizers(15)peopleto*buyGlenabeer”

forhislife-savingefforts.

#19页/共21页

(1)A.engineer工operatorC.cleener).salesman

(2)A.regularlyB.imfortimatelyC.intentionallyD.unexpectedly

(3)A.helped工spottedC.realized).guided

(4)A.escapeB.hideC.walk).slide

(5)A.cleanB.coverC.position).open

(6)A.DespiteB.VithoutC.For).From

(7)A.switch工naintainC.lose).give

(8)A.instructionsJ.promisesC.explanations).courses

(9)A.quickenedB.describedC.adjustedD.repeated

(10)A.doorB.gardenC・crarc).roof

(IDA.persuadingB.liftingC.warringD.dragging

(12)A.wentthroughB.putonC.askedfor).brokeintc

(13)A.displayedJ.admiredC.exchanged).required

(14)A.preferenceB.responseC.emotion).determination

(15)A.choosingB.encouragingC.ordering).teaching

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

sion/共21贝

1.(15分)Chinahasnear1y5,000yearsof(1)(record)history,lowcver,thehistoryofChinesefurnitureiseven

longerthan(2)ofItswriting,whichcanbetracedbackiotheHemuduCulturemorethan7.000yearsago.

DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,mostofthefurniturewashand-madeusinghigh-qualityhardwood(3)raw

materials,whicharenowrareanderpensive,Ordinarypeopleoftenusewoodsuchaspine,dm,andbeech,butthe

qualitybetweenthewoods(4)(ciffor)great1y.

Classicalfurnitureismostlymadebyland.Modernmachinescannot(5)(complete)replacehandvork,

Theshapescarvedbythemachineareneatbutthe1inesarerigidandlackingvilaiity.

ThemostdelicateaspectofChineseclassicalfurnitureisthestructuralpartofthefurnituremortise-and-tenon(W

卯)work.Combiningpiecesofwoodtogether,(6)(use)nothingmorethanthewooditself,isabasicskillofall

carpenters(木匠)inancientChina.ItwasfirstdiscoveredinthewocdenstructureoftheHcmudusite(7)the

ancestorslivedmorethan7,000yearsago.ThisstructureisthewisdomoftheChineseworkingpeopleandfullyrepresents

the(8j(create)andartistry(艺术性)ofhumanity.

AncientChinese(9)(philosophy)havebeenexpressedintraditionalChinesefurniture.Forexample,Confucianism

emphasizesgentiencesandmoderation.(10)(achieve)that,skiIledcarpentersproperlymatchedthecurvesand

straightIincsofthefurniture.That'swhyChinesefurniturea1waysdsplaysbothbalanceandstabiIity.

四、写作

L(15分)假定你是某国际学校学生李华，因高三毕业即将退出校篮球队，请你在退队仪式上用英文发表告别演说，内容包括:

(1)回顾往昔：

(2)表示感谢；

(3)祝福球队。

注意:

(1)写作词数应为80左右：

⑵请按如下格式在答题k的相炖位置作答。

Mydearteammates.

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

1.(25分)ShewastheprettiestpuppyHOhadeverseen,andthewhoIcfamilyimmediatelyfcl1inlovewithher.We

namedherOnyzbecauseofherthick,shinyblackcoat.Shespentherfirstvacationwithuswhenshe

第uiH/共21页

wasonlytenweeksoldandhadherfirstbathandswimintheS.LaurenceRiver.Wehadnocluethatthisamazing

littleballoffurwouldendupbeingourhero.

Assh?grewolder,Onyzbecamemoreandmoreinvolvedinourfamilyactivities.Onhotsummerdays,Onyzenjoyedfloating

ontheriverwithusinherownrubberlube（橡皮圈）.Amazinglystandingonthetopofthetube,shesmiledwhileshowing

offherperfectbalance,Restingherfrontlegsandpaursovertheedgeoftherubbertube,shekepthereyesshutas

shefloateduntilshe'dhadenoughoftnewarmsunonherblackcoat.Oneday,oureighteen-year-olddaughter,Margie,

announcedshewasgoingtoswimacrossthebay,Nooneinthefamilywasfreetogoswimmingwithher.Theamwritten

rule,regardlessofswimmingability,wastohaveacompanioninthewaterwithyou,especiallywhensuimmingthewidth

ofthebay,Iwasnotagoodswimmer,soIsaidtoMargie,*TakeOnyxw:thyou,*Havingheardhername,Onyzwokeupfrom

anapandw«3readyforoction.Morgiesignedthedogtofollowher.Onyzrantothewaternexttoher.Theyenteredthe

freezingrivertogetherandswamsidetysideacrossthebay.

Iwateredfromthebankastheyreachedthesandbar（沙洲）ontheJarshore.Theyrestedafewminutesbeforedivinginto

thewaterforthereturntrip.IfeltuneasyJorsomereasonandcontinuedtowatchthepairswimsidebyside.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右：

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

SuddenlyIheardMargiecallingout,*1haveacram（痉挛）intheleg!*___

Seeingthepairapproachingtheriverbank,Ibreathedasighofrelief.

斯12JIl共21支

2024年江苏省苏锡常镇四市高考英语二模试卷（答案&解析）

一、听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下

面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来

回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.略

【解析】略

2.略

【解析】略

3.略

【解析】略

4.略

【解析】略

5.略

【解析】略

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独臼后行几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独

白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.

1.略

【解析】略

2.略

姒13页/共21页

【解析】略

3.略

【解析】略

4.略

【解析】略

5.略

【解析】略

二、阅读阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.（1）细节理解题。根据Sproutin'Up,Colorado部分的Inadditionto（armactivities,thekidsspendtimeatalocal

climbinggym（除了农场活动，孩门口在当地的攀岩馆活动），可知科罗拉多的Sproutin'Up营地域适合喜欢攀岩的孩子，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Alegre,Georgia部分的Yourkidswillcleanandbrushahorse,andlearntomilkagoatatthiscamp（你

的孩子们将在这个营地洗刷马匹，并学会挤山羊奶），可知在乔治亚的Alegre,孩子们能与动物互动，故选A.

（3）推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段的Yourkidswilllearnhowtotendtovegetablesandlivestock（家畜）andalmost

certainlytastethefruitsofiheirlab"（你的孩子将学会如何照料蔬菜和家菖品尝他们劳动的果实），可知这四人熨令营都提供以农

场为主部的营地，故选B。

【解析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国四个以农业体验为主题的夏令营。

2.（1）推理判断题。根据第•段中ButleavingreforestationtoMotherNaturecantakedecades,particularlyasdisastrous

wildfiresareincreasinginfrequencyandintensity.Andthetime,costandlabourinvolvedmakestraditionalmethods

oftreeplantingnotaspracticalastheyoncewere.（但是，把重新造林交给大自然可能需要儿上年的时间，尤其是在灾难性的野

火频率和强度都在增加的情况下。而且所涉及的时间、成本和劳动力使得传统的植树方法不像以前那么实用了。）可推如，作者在该段想

告诉我们的电使用新的种植方法的必要性。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Butitwasn'tunti12019thathehitontheonethathethoughthadpotential:usedrones（无

人机）：ofirespeciallydesignedseedpodsintothegroundat10timesthenorma1rateandcosting20percentless

thantraditionalmethods.HeproposedtheideatohisbrotherandFlashForestwasborn.（但直到2019年»他才想到了一个他

认为有潜力的方法：用无人机向地面发射特别设计的种子荚，速度是正常的10倍，成本比传统

妫14页I共21页

方法低20吼他向他的兄弟提出了这个想法，于是FlashForest诞牛.了。）可知，FlashForest特别吸引人的特点是用无人机向地

面发射特别设计的种子荚。故选C。

（3）指代关系题。根据第四段中Thentherearethechallengespresentedbytheclimate-thisyear,record

temperatures,recordwildfiresanddrought.*Thatwassomethingthatwastotallyoutofourcontrol,"he

says.然后是气候带来的挑战一一今年创纪录的气温、创纪录的野火和干旱,“这是我们完全无法控制的事情，”他说。）可知，

that在此指代前面提到的recordtemperatures,recordwildfiresanddrought,即“极端天气"。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Unlikesometraditionalformsofreforestation,FlashForestisfocusedon

biodiversity.ForJones,thetargetofplantingabilliontreesby2025isjustthebeginning.*1haveadreamthat

thecompanywillplantonsizcontinentseverywherewhereourtechnologyisneededJhesays.（与一些传统形式

的再造林不同.