2023中考英语阅读理解题集锦

中考英语阅读理解汇编练习试卷

一、中考英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

EXCITINGNEWCOMPETITION!

Giveyourworkplaceaspringfacelift!

Livingmagazineisofferingthreeprizesofbetween£10,000and£50,OOotobespenton

improvingtheschool,collegeorofficewhereyouspendsomanyhourseachday!Ifyouwin,the

moneywillbeyourstospendasyouwishtomakelifemorepleasant.

Justthink!Youcouldspenditonanyofthefollowing:

oimprovingthelookoftheplace(newwallpaper;tablesorpictures).

◊betterstudyplaces(acomputerroom,alanguagelaboratoryorasmalllibrary).

◊improvingtheoutsidearea(makingagardenoracarparkforexample).

bettersportsplaces(asmallgymoraswimmingpool).

Toenter,allyouhavetodoistodesign:

cfivewaysyouplantospendthemoneyifyouwin.

owhatyouwanttoinclude(forexample,sofasinyournewcomputerroom).

◊whythesechangeswillmakeyourworkplaceabetterplacetobe!

Emailusyourdesignatlivingmagazine@beforeJune16th.

Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,pleasecontactus:

Tel+323-647-4200Fax+323-647-4245

Don'tmissthisgreatchancetoimproveyourworkplace!

(1)Thetexttellsusthatthenewcompetition.

A.canhelpyougetgoodgrades

B.isorganizedbyLivingmagazine

C.allowsonlystudentstoenter

D.providesmorethanthreeprizes

(2)Thosewhowanttoenterthecompetitionaresupposedto.

A.describehowtospendtheprize

B.mentionthemoneytheyhave

C.handintheirdesignsafterJune16th.

D.visitLivingmagazineinperson

(3)Whatkindofwritingsthetext?

A.Anemail.B.Adiary.C.Anote.D.Aposter.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍激动人心的新比赛！让你的工

作场所焕然一新！由《生活》杂志提供了3个奖品，价值1万至5万英镑，用于改善学校、

学院或办公室，每天花在那里的时间很多！如果你赢了，钱将是你的，你想花多少就花多少,

让生活更愉快和6月16日前，请将您的设计发送至livingmagazine@。如果您想

了解更多信息，请联系我们：电话+323-647-4200；传真+323-647-4245。

<1)逻辑推理题。根据Livingmagazineisofferingthreepricesofbetween£10,000and

£50,OOotobespentonimprovingtheschool,collegeorofficewhereyouspendsomanyhours

eachday!《生活》杂志提供了3个奖品，价值1万至5万英镑，用于改善学校、学院或办公

室，每天花在那里的时间很多！可以推知此项比赛是由生活杂志社组织的，故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据Emailusyourdesignatlivingmagazine@beforeJune16th.

6月16口前,请将您的设计发送至livingmagazine@可知参加比赛的人必须6

月16日前，请将本人的设计发送至livingmagazine@,可知想要参赛必须在规定

时间之内上交作品，故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据文章内容，可知主要介绍比赛的组织者、奖项的数量和用处及参赛

者的要求，可以推知这是一则海报，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在

文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

2.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。

DearDr.Green,DearJim,

Myrelationshipwithmymotheris1knowhowyoufeel.It'snoteasybeingyour

worseandworsenow.Itseemsshe'sage.Andit'snoteasybeingamother,either.

nevertiredoftalking.ShetalkshereIt'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalking

andthere,dayandnight.Moreseriously,1withparents,andtalkativemothersarenotnew

feellikewedon'thavemuchincommon.toteenagers.Butremember,she'snagging（唠叨）

Shedoesn'talwaysunderstandwhatI'myoubecauseshejustwantswhat'sbestforyou.

tryingtosay.Whatshould1do?Talkingisherwaytoshowloveandcare.Andshe

Yours,alsowantstoknowmoreaboutyou.Afteraday's

Jimwork,she'stired,too.Butshewillneverbetired

ofcaringaboutyou.Kidsshouldlearntounderstand

andcareaboutparents.

Inmyopinion,it'shelpfultoshareschoollife

withher.Then,youtalkandshelistens.Doing

somehousewcrktogetherwithherisanothergood

wayforyoutwotoknoweachotherbetter.And

ifpossible,oftentellheryourfeelingsaboutthe

thingsaroundyou.Alwayskeepinmind:bepolite

andpatient.

Yours,

Dr.Green

(1)JimwrotetoDr.Greenbecausehehadtroublegettingonwithhisfriends.

(2)InJim'seyes,hismotherdoesn'talwaysunderstandwhathe'stryingtosay.

(3)Dr.Greenthinksit'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwiththeirparents.

(4)InDr.Green'sopinior,talkingisawayformotherstorelaxafteraday'swork.

(5)Dr.Greenexplainsthreereasonsformom'snaggingandoffersthreesuggestions.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)1

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jim给格林先生介绍自己的问题是与妈妈的关系越来越糟，格林

先生给Jim回复告诉他解决办法。

(1)细节题。根据Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.可知Jim和妈妈

的关系越来越糟，而不是朋友，故选错误。

(2)细节题。根据Shecoesn'talwaysunderstandwhatI'mtryingtosay.nJJim认为妈妈不

理解Jim说的，故选正确，

(3)细节题。根据It'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents可知对于孩子们

来说和父母交流有困难是普遍的，故选正确。

(4)细节题。根据Afteraday'swork,she'stired,too.Butshewillneverbetiredofcaringabout

you.可知文章没说交流是放松的一种方法，故选错误。

(5)细节题。根据第二段可知讲了三个原因：父母想给孩子最好的，展示爱和关心，想更

多了解你。第三段讲了三个方法：分享学校生活•，做家务，告诉父母自己的情感，故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3.阅读理解

It'sreportedthatmorethan450millionChinesehavemyopia（近视）.Around30percentfor

primaryschoolstudents,60percentforjuniorhighstudentsand80percentforseniorhigh

studentsarenearsighted.Maybethisisbecausestudentsspendalotoftimereadingbooksand

liningplpctronicproducts.

Parentsmighthavetriedtodosomethingtofixit,suchashavingtheirchildrengeteye

massages（按摩）,takemedicineorevengetsurgery.Peoplewhooffertheseservicesorproducts

oftenpromisethattheycarreduce（缓解）orevencure（治愈）myopia.

However;youwillnolongerseeadvertisementslikethisbeforelong.Thegovernmenthas

madeanoticetoban（禁止）thiskindofadvertisements.Thenoticebansbusinessesfromusing

wordslike"recovery"（恢复）and"myopiacure"intheiradvertisements.Thenoticesaysthat

myopiacdnnotbecompletelycuredwithmedicaltechnologynow.Asaresult,:hese

advertisementscouldmisleadchildrenandtheirparents.

Toreducemyopiaamongyoungpeople,thegovernmentmadeanewplanlastAugust.The

planlimits（限制）notonlythetimechildrenplayvideogamesbutalsotheproductionofnew

videogames.

Youngpeoplecanpreventandcontrolmyopiabyspendingmoretimeoutsideandlesstimein

frontofbooksorcomputers.Peoplewhohaveeyesightproblemsshouldgotoahospitalandlet

adoctordecidewhattodo.

（1）What'sthemyopiarateofjuniorhighstudentsaccordingtothepassage?

A.30%.B.45%,C.60%.D.80%.

（2）ParentsmightdothefollowingEXCEPT___tofixmyopiaaccordingtoParagraph2.

A.havetheirchildrengeteyemassages

B.buythemspecialglasses

C.maketheirchildrentakemedicine

D.gettheirchildrentodosurgery

（3）Youwon'tseeadvertisementsonmyopiawiththewcrd""inthenearfuture.

A.recoveryB.eyesightC.medicalD.reduce

（4）WhichsentenceisTrueaccordingtoParagraph4and5?

A.Studentsinlowergradesareeasytogetmyopia.

B.Productionofnewvideogameshasbeenlimited.

C.Spendinglesstimeoutdoorsisgoodforchildren'seyesight.

D.Thenoticegivesadviceonprotectingtheeyesightofelderlypeople.

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Don'tbelievetheadvertisements.

B.Studentsshouldn'tbeallowedtoplayvideogames.

C.Thegovernmentandpeoplearesavingchildren'seyesigh:.

D.Myopiacanbecuredwiththemedicaltechnologyatpresent.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意：据报道有4亿5千多万中国人患有近视，政府和其他的人正在想办

法拯救孩子的近视。

(1)细'在题。才艮据60percentfurjuniorhighbludenlband80percentfurbeniurhighsluderil、

arenearsighted.可知，60%的初中生患有近视，故选C。

(2)细节题。根据suchashavingtheirchildrengeteyemassages(按摩)，takemedicineor

evengetsurgery.可知，父母为了解决孩子的近视，帮助自己孩子按摩，吃药，甚至做手术，

但是没有提到给孩子买特殊眼镜，故选Bo

(3)细节题。Thenoticebansbusinessesfromusingwordslike"recovery"(恢复)and

"myopiacure"intheiradvertisements.可知，政府禁止有关近视的广告上使用“恢复"或治愈近

视”等字样来欺骗用户，故选A.

(4)细节题。根据Theplanlimits(限制)notonlythetimechildrenplayvideogamesbutalso

theproductionofnewvideogames.可知，政府限制新的视频游戏的产品，故选B。

(5)主旨题。据报道有4亿5千多万中国人患有近视，政府和其他的人正在想办法拯救孩

子的近视。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻

找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Theworldhasaplasticsproblem.Andnotjustwithbottles.Straws(吸管),toothbrushes,

toys-allkindsofplasticsareplacedinlandfills.Thereare5billiontonsofplasticwasteinthe

world.Landfillshavealargepartofit.By2050,theycouldhave13billiontons.

Muchofplasticrubbishfindsitswayintotheocean.Scientistssay165milliontonsofplastic

piecesarefloatingaroundoutthere.Andmostplasticwon'tdisappearitself.Itwillremaininthe

oceanforever.Whalesgetcaughtinplasticfishingnets.Birdsdiebecauseofeatingplastics:raws

andbottlecaps.Itendan〉e-soceanlife.Plasticrubbishevenendsupinthefoodweeat.

Governmentsarerealizingthatrecyclingmaynotbeenough.Theyaretakingmoreactions.

Thoughitishardwork,itisstillasolvableproblem.InBritain,peoplearenotallowedtouse

plasticbagsexceptinhospitals.ScotlandandseveralcoastalcitiesintheUSstoppeoplefrom

usingplasticstrawsaswell.TheUSalonethrowsawaysome500millionplasticstrawsaday.

That'senoughtocircletheEarthtwice."Sayingnotoaplasticstrawisaneasywaytomakeabig

riiffprpnCP,"DianaInfflinwhc<JtartAdwww.qtrawfradcrgsaid.'"DeWPrpallywanttnnntn

ourchildrenaworldharmedbyplastic?"

Peoplehavefoundsometastywaystoreducewaste.AcompanyinIndiamadethefirst-ever

spoonthatpeoplecaneat.Youdon'thavetoeatthespoon.Youcanthrowitaway.It

decomposes(分解)injustafewdays.DavidEdwards,ascientistatHarvardUniversity,

designedaneatablebagwhichcanprotectthefoodordrinkinside.Itisadeliciousreplacement

forplasticones.

(1)Accordingluihewriter,birdbdiebecaubethey.

A.eatbottlecapsandstrawsB.getcaughtinfishingnets

C.feedonoceananimalsD.havethespoonsinIndia

(2)Theunderlinedword"endangers"inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.bringsB.losesC.harmsD.saves

(3)Thepurposeofthepassageismainlyto.

A.introducesomewaystorecyclewaste

B.tellreadersabouttheproblemwithplastics

C.compareairpollutionandplasticpollution

D.describehowtheUSisreducingplasticwaste

(4)Fromthepassage,wecantellthattheplasticsproblem.

A.istoobigforpeopletosolveB.canbesolvedbyrecyclingalone

C.canbesolved,butitwon'tbeeasyD.willhavetobesolvedbyfuturescientists

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍塑料对环境和人类和动物伤害。各国政府意识到，

回收利用可能不够。人们找到了一些减少浪费的好方法。印度的一家公司制造了第一个人们

可以吃的勺子。你不必吃勺子。你可以扔掉它。它在几天内就分解了。哈佛大学的科学家大

卫爱德华兹设计了一个可食的袋子，可以保护里面的食物或饮料。很好吃的替代品。

(1)细节理解题。根据Birdsdiebecauseofeatingplasticstrawsandbottlecaps."J"知鸟死于

吃塑料吸管和瓶盖，故选A。

(2)词义猜测题。根据Muchofplasticrubbishfindsitswayintotheocean.Scientistssay165

milliontonsofplasticpiecesarefloatingaroundoutthere.Andmostplasticwon'tdisappearitself.

Itwillremainintheoceanforever.可知塑料永久处在于海洋之中，部分自动分解，就会伤害

到鲸鱼、鸟和海洋生物。A：brings带来；B：loses损失；C：harms伤害；D：saves

拯救”故选以

(3)文章大意题。根据文章大意告诉读者塑料对环境、人类和动物的伤害及解决的办法。

故选Bo

(4)推理判断题。根据By2050,theycouldhave13billiontons.和Governmentsarerealizing

thatrecyclingmaynotbeenough.及Youcanthrowitaway.Itdecomposes(分解)injustafew

days.Itisadeliciousreplacement可知塑料问题可以解决，但不是很容易的事情,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需耍联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解

大意之后找出中心思想。

5.阅读理解

Wedidasurveyaboutwhatstudentswouldliketogetfromhighschool.Somestudentsaged

13orolderareinvitedtocommentbelow.

Wewantsomethingthatwillhelpusgetajobandputfoodonthetable.Butwealsowantto

getajobthatmakesushappy,nottiredbutthereisnowaytogetevery-thingwewantfrom

school.

—James

Ibelievetheschoolislikeasecondhome.Welearnhowtoread,writeandincreaseour

knowledgeatschool.Aswegetolder;werealizethebenefitsthattheschoolgivesus.

—Gwen

WhatIhopetogetfromhighschoolisagoodstudyenvironmentwhereIcanbuildupmy

knowledge.AndIhopetogethighscorestoattendcollegeintheUSA.

—Rachel

WhenIgotohighschool,Ihopetogetmoreeducationbeforeanythingelse.Idothinkthat

highschoolisabigchanceformiddleschoolstudents,andthatwehavealottolearn.High

schoolisalsoaverybigplaceandtherearemoretasksforustodo.

-Kendra

(1)BothGwenandRachelwouldliketoathighschool.

A.finishtheirhomeworkB.gotocollege

C.developtheirknowledgeD.getgoodworkingexperience

(2)Rachelthinkhighschoolshould.

A.helpstudentsgoabroadB.givestudentsmorepart-timejobs

C.helpstudentsmakemorefriendsD.givestudentsagoodstudyenvironment

(3)WhichofthefollowingisKendra'sopinion?

A.Schoolislikeasecondhome.

R.Tharparpfpwprtask，inhighschool.

C.Highschoolisasmallchanceformiddleschoolstudents.

D.Gettingagoodeducationismoreimportantthananythingelse.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇社会调查结果文章。是关于学生希望从高中学校得到

什么的调查。

(1)细节理解题。根据Gwen：Welearnhowtoread,writeandincreaseourknowledgeat

school.我们在学校学习如何读、写和增加我们的知识。和Rachel：WhatIhopetogetfrom

highschoolisagoodstudyenvironmentwhereIcanbuildupmyknowledge.在那里我可

以增进我的知识。可知都是增进知识，故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据WhatIhopetogetfromhighschoolisagoodstudyenvironmentv/here

leanbuildupmyknowledge.我希望从中学得到的是一个艮好的学习环境，在那里我可以积累

我的知识。可知高中应提供一个良好的学习环境，故选D,

(3)细节理解题。根据Ihopetogetmoreeducationbeforeanythingelse.我希望在其他任何

事情之前得到更多的教育，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在

文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

6.阅读理解

Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.

Theyservesomesortofpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyou

wanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:yourclassmate,neighbor;teacher,

long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillaffectyourlife

insomeseriousway.

Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painfulandunfair.But

lateryourealizethatwithcutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyour

furtherabilityandstrength.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceor

withgoodorbadluck.

Thepeopleyoumeetaffectyourlife,andthesuccessesandfailure(失败)youexperience,

createwhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythe

mostpoignantandimportantones.

Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryou

mayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,and

rpallyli<?tpn.Ynushouldynursight，high,heldynurhpadup,tpllycurelfyouarpagrpatnnp

andbelieveinyourself.

Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.

(1)Fromthepassage,weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus.

A.terriblymeetbadluckB.realizeourfurtherability

C.findnoserioussuccessD.possiblyenjoyeverymoment

(2)Theunderlinedword"poignant"inthepassagemeans"

A.平淡的B.明显的C.深刻的D.艰苫的

(3)Thewriter'sadviceisthatweshould.

A.nevertalktostrangepeopleB.learnasmichaswecaneachday

C.getoverdifficultiespainfullyD.notbelieveinourselvesbutothers

(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CreateYourOwnLifeB.HoldYourHeadUp

C.PeopleYouMeetinLifeD.ThingsHappentoYou

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要谈论的是要不断的学习，以创造出属于自己的生活。

(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painfulandunfair.Butlater

yourealizethatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurther

aNIityandstrength.可知你意识到，如果没有克服这些困难，你将永远无法实现你的进一步

能力和力量。故选Bo

(2)词义猜测题。根据下文的andimportantones可知这个词与inportant是近义词，而且

都表达积极的意思。故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据第三段Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom可知我仅甚至

可以从坏的经历中学习。故选B。

（4）标题判断题。文章主要谈论的是要不断的学习，以创造出属于自己的生活。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基

础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

7.阅读理解

Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustomsingivingpresents.

INCHINAyoumustnevergiveaclocktoaChineseperson,becausethesoundofthewordfor

"clock"issimilartnthpsoundfnr"dpath"inChinese.Also,don'twrap(包裹)aprespntinwhit。，

black,orbluepaper,becausethesearethecolorsforfunerals(葬礼).Don'tgiveaknife,because

somethingsharp(锋利的)cancutafriendship.

INRUSSIAifwegiveflowersasapresent,wehavetogivealloddnumbersofthem(one,three,

five,etc.)becauseevennumbersofflowers(two,four,six,etc.)areforfunerals.

INGERMANYflowersareagoodpresenttotaketoyourdinnerhostess,butdon'ttakeherred

rosesbecauseitmeansyouareinlovewithher.Don'ttakethirteenofanythingbecauseit'san

unluckynumber.Don'ttakeanevennumberofanylhing,either.Don'twrapyourpresentinwhile,

brown,orblackpaper.

(1)Whycan'twegiveaclockasapresenttoaChinese?BecauseinChinese.

A.theword"clock"hasthesamemeaningwiththeword"death".

B.theword"clock"hasthesamesoundwiththeword"death"

C.theword"clock"hasthesamemeaningwiththeword"knife"

D.theword"clock"means"dangerous"

(2)YoumaytakeifyougotoabirthdaypartyinRussiaorinGermany.

A.10flowersB.13flowersC.9flowersD.11redroses

(3)thirteenisanunluckynumber.

A.InChinaB.InRussiaC.InJapanD.InGermany

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.NeitherChinesenorGermanswrappresentsinblackorwhitepaper.

B.BothChineseandRussianswrappresentsinblackorwhitepaper.

C.BothChineseandGermanswrappresentsinblackorwhitepaper.

D.NeitherChinesenorRussianswrappresentsinblackorwhitepaper.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：不同的国家在送礼物上有不同的习俗。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句INCHINAyoumustnevergiveaclocktoaChineseperson,

becausethesoundofthewordfor"clock"issimilartothesoundfor"death"inChinese.“J知，在

中国，送“钟〃与送"终”谐音，因此人们不送钟表给别人，故选B。

(2)理解归纳题。通读第三段与第四段语句可知，在俄罗斯，如果我们送花作为礼物，我

们必须送奇数的花；德国，不要送红玫瑰，且13是不吉利数字。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Don'ttakethirteenofanythingbecauseit'sanunlucky

numbar.可知，在德国，13是不吉利的数字，故选D-

(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Also,don'twrapapresentinwhite,black,orbluepaper,

becausethesearethecolorsforfunerals.与Don'twrapyourpresentinwhite,brown,orblack

p叩er.可知在中国与德国都不能用黑色与白色的纸包装，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题，做题的时候，先从题目中

找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

8.阅读理解

磁七

岁

Needtobuysomething?Whygotoastore?BuyitontheInternet!Needitnow?Whywait?

Askfornext-daydelivery(投递)！Eachday,moreandmorepeopletryonlineshopping.Butnot

everyoneisexcited.Somescientistssayonlineshoppingisbadfortheenvironment.

Peoplearesurprisedtohearthis."Theythink,'Idon'tneedtodrive,andthebusinessdoesn't

needtobuildastore,sotherewillbelesspollution/"saysNuriaProst,anenvironmentalscientist.

"Infact,onlineshoppingiswasteful.Italsoaddstoairpollution."

Intruth,theInternetisnotalwaysasgoodafriendtotheenvironmentasitseems.Inthepast,

peopleboughtthingsontheInternetthatdidnotrequiremuchpackingmaterial,suchasbooks

andclothing.Butnowpeoplealsoshoponlineforlarge,heavyproductssuchastelevisions,

computers,andfurniture.Theseproductsneedtobepackedinlargeamountsofplasticand

paper,whichcreatesalotofwaste.

Anotherproblemcausedbyonlineshoppingisairpollution.Whencustomersbuyproducts

andaskfornext-daydelivery,companieshavetosendthembyair.

燃料)

Planesusemuchmorefuel(thancarsandproducemorecarbondioxide(CO2).When

peoplebuyalotofdifferen:thingsfromdifferentonlinebusinesses,thiscreatesevenmoretravel

byplane.

Onlineproductreturnsarealsoaproblem.Forexample,anonlineshoestoremayallow

customerstoreturnshoeswithoutextrapayiftheyarethewrongsize.Thisdoublesthepacking

materialandnumberofplanetripsrequiredtosellonepairofshoes.

"Peopleneedtoaskthemselves:Isthisexactlywhatwant?DoIreallyneedittomorrow,crcan

Iwait?"saysProst,"Onlineshoppingisfastandeasybutwecan'tforgetthenegativeeffectsit

hasontheenvironment."

(1)Accordingtothepassage,NuriaProst.

A.lovestoshoponlineverymuch

R.paysHe，。attpntinntnpnvirnnmpnt

C.sellsproductsonaonlinestore

D.doesn'tliketodrivetowork

(2)Thethirdparagraphmainlyshowsthat.

A.shoppingontheInternetisgoodfortheenvironment

B.peoplepreferredtobuylargethingsontheInternet

C.booksandclothingdon'tneedmuchpackingmaterial

D.toomuchpackingmaterialcancauselotsofwaste

(3)Accordingtothepassage,thecompaniesmeettheneedsofthenext-daydeliveryby.

A.sendingtheproductsbyair

B.sellingdifferentthingsonline

C.gettingmoreworkerstopack

D.offeringcustomersmoreproducts

(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AGoodDealtoMake?

B.ACoolLifestyletoKeep?

C.AGreenWaytoShop?

D.ANewBusinesstoStart?

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍了越来越多的人尝试网上购物。事实上，网

上销售在过去的十年里翻了一番。但并不是每个人都很兴奋。一些科学家现在认为，网上购

物对环境有害。人们听到这个很惊讶，他们认为，"我不需要开车，业务交易不需要建立一

个商店，所以将会有更少的污染，”环境科学家努力亚说，"但这并不是那么简单。事实上，

网上购物是浪费。它也增加了空气污染。”事实上，互联网并不总是看起来对环境那么好。”

网上购物方便快捷，”普罗斯特说，"但是我们不能忘记对环境的负面影响。"

(1)细节理解题。根据Somescientistssayonlineshoppingisbadfortheenvironment.可知，

科学家认为网购对环境有害，所以作者应该关心的是环境问题，故选B。

(2)主旨大意题。根据Theseproductsneedtobepackedinlargeamountsofplasticandpaper,

whichcreatesalotofwaste.可知,产品需要塑料包装,所以造成了浪费,故选D。

(3)细节题。根据Whencustomersbuyproductsandaskfornext-daydelivery,companieshave

tosendthembyair.可知，颐客急需货物，卖家会空运,故选A。

(4)主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲绿色购物的方式问题,故选U

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题

需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9.阅读理解

Ourmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.

Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon'tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.

November7thTheCanal(运河)Pioneers(先驱者),byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyis

recognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorpldyerintraining

othersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuch

apositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly"civilengineers".

December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,

therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering.

Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildirgice

wells,andhowLondon'sicetradegrew.

February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalis

movingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhavea

reportonthepresentstateofplay.

March6thEyotsandAits—Thames/stands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.

Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.

(1)WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?

A.OnFebruary6th.B.OnMarch6th.C.OnNovemoer7th.D.OnDecember5th.

(2)WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?

A.TheCanalPioneers.B.IcefortheMetropolis.

C.EyousandAits-Thames/stands.D.AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals.

(3)WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?

A.MirandaVickers.B.MalcolmTucker.C.ChrisLewis.D.LizPayne.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了博物馆每个月的讲座安排。

(1)细节题。根据11月7口运河(运河)先锋(先驱者)，作者克里斯•刘易斯。詹姆斯•布

林德利是公认的早期运河工程师之一可知，11月7日是关于JamesBrindley的讲座，故选U

(2)细节题。根据February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheS:roud

waterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.

Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay2月6R利兹・佩恩报道科茨沃尔德运河的最

新情况。斯特劳德运河正朝着重新开放的方向发展。泰晤士河和塞文运河将需要一点时间。

我们将有一份关于比赛现状的报告，可知二月份谈话的主题是科茨沃尔德运河的最新消息，

故选Do

(3)细节题。根据March6thEyotsandAits—Thames/stands,byMirandaVickers可

知MirandaVickers将在泰晤士河中的岛屿上发表演讲，故选A。

【