河北省保定市六校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年河北省保定市六校联考高一上学期1月期末英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.WhatwillLindadothisafternoon?A.Gohiking. B.Takeanexam. C.Attendagroupdiscussion.2.Whichkindofbookdoesthemanlovereadingnow?A.Sci-fibooks. B.Classicnovels. C.Shortstories.3.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Awaiter. B.Acleaner. C.Adriver.4.HowdoesKarenlooknow?A.Happy. B.Confused. C.Upset.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afire. B.Arestaurant. C.Anearthquake.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Howwillthemanarriveattherailwaystation?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bysubway.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Strangers. C.Classmates.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhydoesSusanstudyattheBrearleySchool?A.Hermotherwantedhertostudythere.B.Theschoolisclosetoherhome.C.Theschoolwasnewlybuilt.9.Whendidtheschoolhaveitsfirstfemalehead?A.In1915. B.In1926. C.In1936.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatwillthewomandoafterthemansignshisname?A.Checktherecordsofpreviouscourses.B.Finishtheadvancedcoursesinadvance.C.Bringthepieceofpapertothedepartmentoffice.11.WhichcourseisaboutTesting?A.Course514. B.Course511. C.Course540.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthesportsfield. B.Atthewoman’shome. C.Intheman’soffice.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Wheredidthemanreadthenews?A.Inabook. B.Inamagazine. C.OntheInternet.14.What’sthegoalofthegroup?A.Tocutthecostofsteelscreens.B.Tostoptrashfromenteringariver.C.Toraisemoneyforprotectingtheriver.15Whatmainlycausessomuchpollutionintheriver?A.Thelongrainyseason. B.Toomuchfoodwaste. C.Thesteelscreens.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegroup’seffort?A.Meaningless. B.Helpful. C.Unnecessary.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whoisthespeakermostprobablytalkingto?A.Zookeepers. B.Visitors. C.Reporters.18.Whatdomiludeereatinautumnaccordingtothespeaker?A.Greengrass. B.Dryleaves. C.Fruitsandnuts.19.Whendothefemalemiludeergivebirthtotheiryoung?A.Insummer. B.Inautumn. C.Inwinter.20.Whatcolourismiludeerinwinter?A.Brightred. B.Gray. C.White.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。GreatbooksthatmakeperfectNewYeargiftsOneGardenAgainstTheWorldByKateBradburyBloomsbury.£17.09WildlifegardenerKateBradbury’ssecondmemoir(回忆录)isfulloffeelings.Anditiswonderful—thekindofbookthatwillmakeyousmile,laugh,shakeyourheadandcry.Bradburylooksbackonayearofrecordtemperatures,andfindsmanytinywaystomakeadifferencefornature.Homecoming:AGuidedJournalToLeadYouBackToNatureByMelissaHarrisonWeidenfeld&Nicolson.£20Plentyofguidesdiscussthewheresandwhensofwildlifewatching—thisoneismoreaboutnoticing.MelissaHarrisoncallsita“doingbook”andinvitesustotaketimeouttoreconnectwithnature.It’sawarmandwelcomingbook,thankstolovelywatercolorsbyAmandaDilworth.TheStarling:ABiographyByStephenMossSquarePeg.£14.99StephenMossisanaturewriter,andhiseasy-readingandfriendlystylemakeshisbooksbestsellers.TheStarlingresearchesthelifeofoneofEurope’smostcommonyetthreatenedbirds,which,asMosspointsout,isaninvasivepest(入侵物种)inotherpartsoftheworld.TheAccidentalGardenByRichardMabeyProfileBooks.£12.99ItwasRichardMabeywhostartedBritain’sresurgence(复兴)ofinterestinwritingaboutnature.HislatestbookstatesthedevelopmentofhiscountryNorfolkGardenoverthepast20years,setinthewriter’sowngoldenyears.21.WhatisspecialaboutOneGardenAgainstTheWorld?A.Ittouchesthereader’sheart. B.Ithasmanywatercolorpictures.C.Itcoversawiderangeofinterests. D.Itstatesthedevelopmentofnature.22.HowmuchisthebookTheAccidentalGarden?A.£17.09. B.£20. C.£14.99. D.£12.99.23.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyarefitforwildlifelovers. B.Theydoresearchoninvasivepests.C.Theyadviserecordingtemperatures. D.Theyareaboutpeople’sgoldenyears.LieutenantColonel(中校)SongLingdongwillsoonbecomeoneofthefirstastronautsfromthepost-1990sgenerationinChinatostartaspacejourney.BorninAugust1990toafarmer’sfamilyinCaoxiancounty,Shandongprovince,SongjoinedthePLAAirForceinSeptember2008andwassenttolearnflying.Inthefirstmonthsattheflightschool,theyoungmanhadbadscoresinhisphysicaltests.Healsohadatoughtimeinhisfirstflightsduetoairsickness.Knowingclearlyabouthisweaknesses,Songdecidedtodependonwillpowerandsweattomakeupforthem.Hesoonbecametheonestudentinhisclasswhoalwaysappearedontheexercisefieldandoftenaskedthetrainerstodoubletheamountofhistraining.Thankstohishardwork,hereceivedthetopscoreinhissolo(个人)flightexam.Aftergraduation,Songbecameapilot.Inthespringof2018,SongwastoldaboutthePLAAstronautDepartmentbeginningtopicknewmembers.Soonhedecidedtoapply.Hesaidthedesiretoflyabovetheatmosphere(大气层)wasinspiredbyaTVnewsreporthesawaboutChina’sfirstspaceflight,whenhewas13yearsold.InSeptember2020,hewasselectedasoneofthethirdgroupofastronauts.Hesoonrealizedthatasuccessfulastronautreallyneedscalmnessandteamspirit.Helearnedtoslowdownandevenstartedgoingfishingtoimprovehispatience.IntheeyesoftheleaderCaiXuzheandteammateWangHaoze,Songisnowfullyabletocompleteaspaceflightandcanbedependedupon.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutSongLingdongfromParagraphs2&3?A.Hebecameapilotwithoutdifficulty. B.Hedidverywellinhisphysicaltests.C.Hemanagedtomakeupforhisweaknesses. D.Hereceivedthehighestscoreineveryexam.25.WhatinspiredSongLingdongtobeanastronaut?A.ATVnewsreport. B.Achildhooddream.C.Hishardworkintraining. D.Hiscuriosityaboutspace.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSongLingdong?A.Shallow. B.Talented. C.Frank. D.Hardworking.27.WhatcanwelearnfromSongLingdong’sstory?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.CImagineyou’rewalkingacrossendlesshills,withwarmsunshineandthesoundofbirdsallaround.Thispeacefulsceneisarareoneinthemodernworld.Ournaturalsoundscapes(声音环境)arefallingsilentasbirdpopulationsreduce.Ourstudyexploresthelinkbetweenbirdsongandpeople,specificallyonEnglishvineyards(葡萄园).Wesurveyedbirdcommunitieson21vineyardsandourresultsshowedthatvineyardswithmorebirdspecies(物种)hadlouderandmorecomplex(复杂的)soundscapes.Butdoesthesilencingofoursoundscapesmattertous?Theshortanswerisyes.Thereisgrowingevidenceaboutthehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnature,includingreducingrisksofheartdiseaseandanxiety.Soaspartofourresearch,weexploredtheexperienceof186wine-tourparticipants(参与者)acrossthreevineyardswithdifferentsoundscapes.Wealsoimprovedsomevineyardsoundscapeswithhiddenspeakers,whichplayedthesongsoffiveadditionalbirdspecies.Thiswasdesignedtoseehowparticipants’contactwithnaturewouldbeaffectedbyincreasingthekindsofbirdsandsongs.Theresultswerefascinating.Visitorswhoexperiencedlouderandmorecomplexsounds—whetheronvineyardswithnaturallyrichersoundscapesoronthosewehadimproved—reportedenjoyingthesoundsmore.Theyfeltmoreconnectedtonatureandmoresatisfiedwiththeirtour.Withrichersoundscapes,theyfeltmoremindfulandpositiveduringthetours.Ourstudyshowsthedirecteffectthatbirdsonghasonourhappinessandpresentsastrongargumentforprotectingnaturalsoundscapes.So,wehopebusinessesandpeoplewillbeinspiredtoinvest(投资)inprotectionandpromoteconnectionwithnature.28.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?AToshowdifferentopinions. B.Toamusereaders.C.Toexplainthecauses. D.Tointroducethetopic.29.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusabouttheresearch?A.Itsdesign. B.Itschallenges. C.Itsfindings. D.Itsimportance.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fascinating”inparagraph5mean?A.Tooboring. B.Veryfrightening. C.Quiteinteresting. D.Particularlyconfusing.31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledobasedonthefindingsofthestudy?A.Dofurtherresearch. B.Connectmorewithnature.C.Seekgreaterfreedom. D.Buildbetterbusinesses.Animals,includinghumans,feelsoundaswellashearit,andsomeofthemostmeaningfulcommunicationhappensatfrequencies(频率)thatpeoplecan’thear.Elephants,forexample,usetheselow-frequencysoundsto,amongotherthings,findfamilyoramateacrosslongdistances.Whalesdoit,too.Butyoudon’thavetoweighatontomakeasound.Infact,youdon’thavetobebiggerthanapea.Consider,forexample,thetree-hopper,acuriouslittleanimalthatlivesonthestems(茎)oftheleaves.UniversityofMissouribiologistRexCocrofthasspentmuchofhistimelisteningcloselytotree-hopperswithhisteam.Theteamdiscoversthatallthesoundsbeingheardfromtree-hoppersareproducedbymales.Theydoitbyvibrating(振动)theirabdomens(腹部)tomakeawidevarietyofstrangesounds.Thereisalmostnoairbornesoundproducedwiththesevibrationalsounds.Cocroftexplained,“Ifatree-hopperweretostandonyourfingerandproduceasound,youwouldfeelthevibrationbuthearnosound.”Theyshowedthatsomesounds,notsurprisingly,seemtobeaimedatattractingfemales.Andsomeareaimedatothermales.Cocroftexplained,“Whentwomalesmeeteachother,orwhentheyaremate-searchingonabranch,we’rehearing‘purring,bdddddrrrr…’soundsthatmalesgive.”Normally,apersoncouldn’thearanyofthis,becausethesoundtravelsalongthestem,insideit.Andthat’showothertree-hoppersdetectit.Cocroftsaidtree-hoppershaveverysensitivelegs.Andtheystandaroundonstems,whicharegoodatspreadingvibrations.Sotheyjustusewhatnaturegivesthemtocommunicatewitheachother.“Theyhavesomanydifferentformsofsocialbehaviorandgrouping,”Cocroftexplained.“Andoncethereareanimalslivingingroups,thentherewillbeallsortsofinterestingpossibilitiesforcommunication.”32.WhatdoesCocroft’sresearchfocusonabouttree-hoppers?A.Theirvariety. B.Theircommunication.C.Theirlivingareas. D.Theirnumbers.33.Whatcanweknowabouttree-hoppers?A.Theysensesoundsbylegs.B.Theyknockthestemstomakesounds.C.Theirsoundscanbeeasilyheardbyhumans.D.Femalesmakesoundstomeeteachother34.WhatdoesCocroftsayaboutanimals’livingingroups?A.Itiskeytotheirsurvival.B.Itdrivesanincreaseintheirnumbers.C.Itoftenleadstocommunication.D.Itcontributesmuchtothedivisionofanimaltypes.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AMagicMomentinNature B.AJourneytotheWildlifeC.LearningFromNature D.CommunicationSoundsAmongAnimals第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I’vemovedabout20timesinmylife.AndeachtimeImovetoanewplace,itseemstogetharderandhardertokeepthefriendshipsIleftbehind.Butrightnow,keepingthosefriendshipsseemsespeciallyimportant.___36___HowcanImaintainthosefriendships?Accordingtoonestudy,friendshipsoftendisappearforlackofopportunitytomeet,hangoutandconnect.___37___Butactually,thingsarenotasdiscouragingassounds.Thesizeofourfriendshipgroupremainsunchanged.52%ofthosefaces,though,willbedifferentsevenyearslater.___38___Arecentstudyfoundthatyouhavetospend40-60hourswithsomeonetoturnanacquaintance(熟人)intoacasualfriend.Tobecomeabestfriend,youspendatleast200hoursofqualitytimetogether.___39___Youmightsay“Hi”toaneighboreverymorningorbepolitetoacoworker,butyouwouldn’tnecessarilyinvitethemoverfordinner.Butwillallthefriendsgetfurtherandfurtherifyouarenotmeetingthem?Idon’tthinksoTherearealwaysspecialonesthatdon’tdisappearbecauseofthetimeorthedistance.Theywillbethereforyouifyouneedthem.___40___A.Makingnewfriendstakestime.B.Andtimewillshowyouwhocares.CAndthefocushereisonqualitytime.D.SoI’mwonderingwhatismanageable?E.Isthereawaytofollowformakingnewfriends?F.Andwelosehalfofourfriendseverysevenyears.G.Idon’tthinkthere’sasecrettokeepingfriendships,either.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnNewYear’sDay,my13-year-oldsonMikebrokehislegwhileskiing.Honestlyspeaking,itwasnomorethananother____41____inthepastfiveyears.Myfamilyhadsufferedalotandwehad____42____thatspendingtimeoutsidetogetherinwinterwouldbringgreatfunandleadusthroughthehardtime.Thus,Iwouldn’tletthisaccidentleavemykidsinlow____43____—Iwantedto____44____theverybestofbetterplans.AtdinneronaTuesday,itcametome.Inthecomingspringtime,Iannouncedwewouldhaveafamilyrollerdiscopartyinthehouse.Mychildrenlookedup,their____45____hangingopenlikecaughtfish—theywere_____46_____.IknewIwassupposedtoprovidemore____47____.Isaid,“WhenMikerecovers,wewillorderrollerskatesandrainbowstrobelights(彩虹频闪灯)todecorateourdoorways,pushthefurnituretothesideandhavearollerdiscoparty.”Laterthatday,myyoungestsonworehisrollerskatesand____48____thenewswhenhejoinedanonlinecallwithhisthird-gradeclass.Unfortunately,____49____hecouldfinishannouncingthenews,heslippedandfell,breakingourcomputer.Hewasallrightbutwe____50____hadtobuyanewcomputer.____51____,theaccidentdidn’taffectusmuch,forthepartygaveussomethingtolookforwardtoandkeptusentertained.Itmaynothavehappenedyet,butthe____52____andjoythatweexperiencedwhile____53____forithavebeenworthit.Thatwasthe____54____.Overthecourseofalltheplanningandexcitement,thebrokenlegandcomputer,Iknewthateveninthe____55____oftimes,therewasalwayssomethingtolookforwardto.41.A.dream B.challenge C.luck D.adventure42.A.hoped B.discovered C.explored D.proved43.A.speeds B.discussions C.spirits D.abilities44.A.partwith B.comeupwith C.putupwith D.giveup45.A.feet B.heads C.faces D.mouths46.A.tired B.inspired C.surprised D.impressed47.A.details B.benefits C.patience D.space48.A.checked B.shared C.welcomed D.heard49.A.after B.when C.until D.before50.A.eventually B.frequently C.typically D.curiously51.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Still D.Despite52.A.expectation B.sadness C.fear D.change53.A.searching B.preparing C.accounting D.apologizing54.A.beginning B.moment C.point D.example55.A.shortest B.happiest C.simplest D.toughest第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyouevereatena“painting”?Hereitis:the_____56_____(tradition)Chinesefolkart—sugarpainting.Spoonaspen,liquidsugarasink,everythingintheworldcan_____57_____(draw)quickly.Asissaid,ChenZi’ang,agreatpoetintheseventhcentury(TangDynasty),likedtoeatbrownsugar.Butheateitin_____58_____uniqueway.Hemeltedthesugaronacleanandsmoothtable,makingitinto_____59_____(variety)ofshapesofsmallanimals.Aftercoolingdown,itcouldbeheldinthehand,eatenandenjoyed.Later,Chenwenttothecapitalcity,_____60_____hebroughtthisart.Sincethen,sugarpaintinghasbecomealastingcraft.Inthe17thcentury(QingDynasty),sugarpaintingbecame_____61_____(increase)popular,andtheproductionskills_____62_____(be)moreadvanced.Theobjectsincludedflowersandbirds,fortunesymbolsandthe12zodiacsignsandotherdesigns.Theartofsugarpaintingcombinedfood,cultureandhandicraft.Thepaintingwasdoneinonegowithoutanydraft.Thesugarpainting_____63_____(create)todayshowsgreatercreativityinforms,suchasCartoonsugarpainting,3Dsugarpainting,_____64_____(bring)newlifetoconventionalones.ThecultureofChina_____65_____thespiritofsugarpaintinghavebeenpasseddownthroughgenerationsofcraftsmen.第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信向你倾诉，他最近经常感冒，深受困扰，希望你能给他一些增强体质的建议。请你用英语给David写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示关心；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AcoupleofmonthsbeforeIstartedhighschool,myparentsgavemethegreatestgiftanyteenageboycouldaskfor:acellphone.Ilivedonthatphoneallsummerwithmyfaceburiedinitsscreen.Ipaidnoattentiontomyfamilyandmysurroundings(周围事物).Beingconnectedwasmoreimportantthanbeingpresent.SoyoucanimaginemydispleasurewhenIlearnedwhatmydadhadplannedforourfamilyvacationthatyear.“Thisyear,”mydadsaid,“we’llbedoingsomethingspecial.We’regoingcamping!”Itwasn’tmydreamvacationbecausemymindwasonmyphone.Iwassoburiedinthescreen,infact,thatthefirsttimeIcanremembertrulylookingupwaswhenwedroveacrossabridgeonthewaytoourcampsite.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawredwoodstoweringaboveus,theirbranchesthreateningtopierce(刺破)thebluesky.Isawariver,withsliversofsilkyblackwaterappearingbetweencrashingwhiterapids.Theairblowingintothecarfromtheopenwindowswashot.Butnoneofthatmatteredtome.ThereasonIhadlookedupwasforsomethingfarmoreserious:myphonenolongerhadservice.Thelasthourinthecarfeltbad.Mydadannouncedthathehadchosenacampsitethathadnocellservice,andthatmyphonewouldbeuselessuntilwereturnedhome.Iwouldbetrappedintheforestforfourdayswithnowaytocontacttheoutsideworld!Onthefirstday,Iwentthrougheverytypicalteenagemood:Igotangry,begged,andkeptflipping(切换)betweensadnessandanger.Iwenttobedangrilythatnight.ButwhenIwokeupinthemorning,somethinghadchanged.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Insteadofburyingmyselfinmyphone,Ifocusedonsomethingelse:mysurroundings.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thefollowingdayspassedinaflashwithmanyfunactivities.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1.WhatwillLindadothisafternoon?A.Gohiking. B.Takeanexam. C.Attendagroupdiscussion.【答案】C2.Whichkindofbookdoesthemanlovereadingnow?A.Sci-fibooks. B.Classicnovels. C.Shortstories.【答案】B【解析】3.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Awaiter. B.Acleaner. C.Adriver.【答案】A4.HowdoesKarenlooknow?A.Happy. B.Confused. C.Upset.【答案】C5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afire. B.Arestaurant. C.Anearthquake.【答案】A【答案】6.C7.B【答案】8.A9.B答案】10.C11.A12.C【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.B案】17.B18.C19.A20.B答案】21.A22.D23.A【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.D【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.B答案】32.B33.A34.C35.D【答案】36.D37.F38.A39.C40.B【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.B45.D46.C47.A48.B49.D50.A51.C52.A53.B54.C55.D【答案】56.traditional57.bedrawn58.a59.varieties60.where61.increasingly62.were63.created64.bringing65.and【答案】PossibleVersionDearDavid,Iwastrulysorrytohearaboutyourfrequent