2023年河北省保定市雄县中考一模英语试题（含听力）

2023年河北省初中毕业升学仿真模拟考试（一）

英语

注意事项：

1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

听力部分

I,听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.【比处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.achanceB.ahobbyC.achoice

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】Ithinktheyshouldmakeachoice.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.keepthesecretB.borrowthebookC.buythesweater

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】You'dbetterkeepthesecret.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Room108B.Room205C.Room350

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文］LindalivesinRoom205.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Thecityhasmanybridges.

B.Thecityisfamousforitsbridges.

C.ThecityisfamousinChina.

【笑】B

【解析】

【原文】Thecityisknownforitsbridges.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Thetwomountainsarcthesameheight.

B.Bothofthetwomountainsarehigh.

C.Themountaininthenorthislowerthantheoneinthesouth.

【由C

【解析】

【原文】Themountaininthesouthishigherthantheoneinthenorth.

II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）

6.【比处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

A.Notmuch.B.Noibad.C.Notatall.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】How'sitgoing?

7.【比处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

A.Foraweek.B.Aweekago.C.Onceaweek.

[C

【解析】

【原文】Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?

8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Yes,Ido.B.Sure,Pveloveto.C.Thankyou.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?

9.【比处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Nevermind.B.You'reright.C.Haveagoodtime.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】I'msorryfbrhurtingyourhandbyaccident.

10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Idon'tknow.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.Goodluck!

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】Pleasedon'teatintheclassroom.

m.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）

11.Whatdoestheboyplantodoafterschooltoday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文】W:Youlookupset,Sam.Whathappenedtoyou?

M:Idon'tknow.Fvebeenlikethisfbrweeks.Ievenhavetroublefallingasleepatnight.

W:Maybeyouhavetoomuchpressure.Whydon'tyoutakesomeexercisetorelax9

M:Thankyou.I'llhaveatry.Iplantoplaybasketballafterschooltoday.

Question:Whatdoestheboyplantodoafterschooltoday?

12.HowwillBobgototheartclub?［此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Willyougototheartclubtoday,Bob?

M:Yes,Mom.Tmgoingtoridethere.

W:It'srainingheavily.Ithinkyou'dbettertakethebus.

M:OK.I,lltakeyouradvice,Mom.

Question:HowwillBobgototheartclub?

听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.WhydoesMikelikesummer?

A.Becausehecanswim.B.Becausehecaneatice-cream.C.Becausehelikesrainydays.

14.Howoftendoesitsnowinthegirl'scitynowadays?

A.Always.B.Hardly.C.Sometimes.

15.Wheredoesthegirlgoinwinter?

A.Tothemountains.B.Tothebeach.C.Totheforest.

【答案】13.B14.B15.A

【解析】

［原文】W:What'syourfavoriteseason,Mike?

M:Summer,Isuppose.

W:Why?It'shotinsummer.

M:Yes,butIcaneatice-cream.Howaboutyou?

W:Ilikewinter,becauseIlovesnow.Sadly,ithardlysnowsnowadaysinwinterinmycity.

M:Yes.Ifyoureallylovesnow,youcangotothemountains.Itsnowsthereinwinter.

W:That'sright.Actually,myfamilygoestothemountainsinwintereveryyear.It'sbeautiful.

Question:WhydoesMikelikesummer?

Question:Howoftendoesitsnowinthegirfscitynowadays?

Question:Wheredoesthegirlgoinwinter?

听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

16.WhatisLilybuying?

A.T-shirts.B.Shoes.C.Socks.

17.WheredoesLilytaketheclasses?

A.Atthecommunitycenter.B.Attheclub.C.Attheschool.

18.WhenwillMattprobablyattendthecourse?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSunday.C.OnWednesday.

【答案】16.B17.A18.C

【解析】

［原文】M:Hi,Lily.Areyoubuyingnewshoes?

W:Yes,Matt.Ineedanewpairofdancingshoesformydancingcourse.

M:Whendidyoustarttolearntodance?

W:Threemonthsago.Sofar,we'velearnedswingdanceandmodemdance.

M:Wheredoyoutaketheclasses?

W:AtthecommunitycenteracrossfromtheArtTheatre.Doyouwanttojoinus?

M:Soundsgreat.Ireallywanttolearnstreetdance.

W:Mr.Whiteteachesstreetdance.Hisclassesareat7:30pmeveryWednesday.

M:ThenI'llgototry.

Question:WhatisLilybuying?

Question:WheredoesLilytaketheclasses?

Question:WhenwillMattprobablyattendthecourse?

IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）

听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

19.WhatdidBrucegotoAmericafor?

A.Fortraveling.B.Foreducation.C.Formakingmoney.

20.WhydidBrucewanttolearnChinese?

A.BecausehewasinterestedinChineseculture.

B.Becausehewantedtomakemoremoney.

C.BecausehewantedtoliveinChina.

【答案】19.C20.A

【解析】

【原文】MynameisBruce.FmfromEngland.WhenIwas18,1wenttoAmericawithmyfriends.Someof

themwenttherefbrtraveling,andsomefbreducation.ButIwenttheretomakemoney.Ibecameahighschool

teacherthere.IwasinterestedinChineseculturesoIbegantolearnChineseattheageof22.ThenIcametoChina

fiveyearsago.AtfirstIfeltlonelyandmissedmyfamily.ButnowIenjoylivingherewiththehelpofmyChinese

friends.

Question:WhatdidBrucegotoAmericafor?

Question:WhydidBrucewanttolearnChinese?

听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

21.Wherecantheluckywinnergo?

A.Toanisland.B.Toacountry.C.Tbafarm.

22.Howmuchdoesthecameracost?

A.$300.B.$400.C.$5d0.

23.Whenwillyourphotohavetobesent?

A.ByAugust31st.B.BySeptember9th.C.ByOctober1st.

24.Whatdoyouneedtowriteonthebackofthephoto?

A.Address.B.Phonenumber.C.School.

25.Howcanyoulearnmoreabouttheactivity?

A.Bywritingtothespeaker.B.Bycallingthespeaker.C.Bye-mailingtothespeake匚

【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.B25.B

【解析】

【原文】Goodevening,everyone!Intoday'sprogram,I'dliketotellyouaboutaninterestingactivityforthe

InternationalDayofFamilies.Youhavethechancetoenjoyawonderfulfamilyholidayforfree.Youneedtotakea

phototoshowyourhappyfamilylife.Theluckywinnercanspendtwoweeksonabeautifulislandwithhisorher

family.Youcanjoinininterestingwatersportsandchildren'sgamesontheisland.Andthesecondprizeisacamera

whichisworth$500.SosendusyourphotobyAugust31st.Don'tforgettowriteyournameandphonenumberon

thebackofthephoto.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheactivity,youcancallmeat566-7789.

Question:Wherecantheluckywinnergo?

Question:Howmuchdoesthecameracost?

Question:Whenwillyourphotohavetobesent?

Question:Whatdoyouneedtowriteonthebackofthephoto?

Question:Howcanyoulearnmoreabouttheactivity?

V,听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

InformationSheet

Lisa'srobot-Moxie

From:Her26

Itsprice:27dollars.

Itspurpose:Itcanhelpchildrentodevelopsocial28.

Whatitcando:Itcanhaveconversationswith29peoplelikeme.

Itcanhelpherwithmanykindsofactivitieslikedrawingand30.

【答案】26.uncle

27.1,50028.skills

29.common30.reading

【解析】

【原文】【'mLisa.Thissummer,Igotarobotfrommyunclewhoisanengineer.TherobotiscalledMoxie.It

was1,500dollarsanditwascreatedfbrchildrentodevelopsocialskills.It'ssmallandgreen.Thereisacameraon

itshead.Also,thereisascreenonitsfacetoshowdifferentexpressions.

Moxieisagoodfriend.Ithasasweetvoiceanditcanhaveconversationswithcommonpeoplelikeme.Itcan

helpmewithmanykindsofactivitieslikedrawingandreading.Moxieisalsoaniceteacher.With（hehelpofthe

robot,itiseasyfbrmetodiscovertheworldandcommunicatewiththepeoplearoundme.Iloveitverymuch.

笔试部分

VI.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31.WhenIhelpedMomcutupvegetables,Icutbymistake.

A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：当我帮妈妈切蔬菜时，我误切伤了自己。

考查反身代词。yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“When[helpedMom

cutupvegetables"可知，“我”在切菜，所以应该是切伤“我自己”。故选D。

32.What'smore,Ithinkwccancomeupourownideasandlearnmorethroughdiscussion.

A.toB.withC.forD.about

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：更重要的是，我认为我们可以提出自己的想法，并通过讨论了解更多。

考查介词辨析。lo到；with具有;for对于；about关于。根据“comeup…ourownideas”可知，这里是：

comeupwith意为"提出、想出"。故选B。

33.Manypeoplearediscussingwheretogofortravel.Annaonlylistenssheneverjoinsin.

A.butB.andC.orD.so

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：许多人在讨论去哪里旅游。安娜只是听，但从不参与。

考查连词辨析。but但是;and和；or或者；so因此。根据“Annaonlylistens…sheneverjoinsin.”可知，前

后句意转折，应用but连接。故选A。

34.Youneedtoyourpersonalinformationonthepaperfirst,andthenyoucanenterourfactory.

A.cutdownB.slowdownC.writedownD.turndown

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：你需要先在纸上写下你的个人信息，然后你才能进入我们的工厂。

考查动词短语辨析。culdown砍掉；slowdown（使）慢下来；writedown写下；lumdown关小。根据后面

的^yourpersonalinformationn和“onthepaper”可知，应该是"写下"。故选C。

35.Wecannotunderstandillnessweunderstandthepersonwhohastheillness.

A.becauseB.ifC.afterD.until

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：直到我们理解那些患病的人，我们才可以理解疾病本身。

考查连词。because因为；if如果;after在...之后；until直到。根据“Wecannotunderstandillness”可知，

考查“not...until”结构,表示“直到……才”。故选D。

36.1gohomeby11o'clock.Thisisoneofmyhomerules.

A.mayB.mustC.couldD.might

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我必须在11点前回家。这是我的家规之一。

考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；could可以；might可能。根据“Thisisoneofmyhomerules.”可知,

根据家规必须11点前回家。故选B。

37.Whenwewaitforlunch,Jennyherfriendtous.

A.wasintroducingB.introducedC.isintroducingD.introduce

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：当我们等着吃午饭时，珍妮正在把她的朋友介绍给我们。

考查动词时态。根据"Whenwewaitfbrlunch,Jenny...herfriendtous.”可知，主句“Jenny...herfriendtous”的动

作发生在时间状语从句“Whenwewaitforlunch”动作发生的期间，表示“在等吃饭的期间，正介绍着朋友给

我们认识“，从句时态为一般现在时，所以主语应用现在进行时，谓语结构是am/is/aredoing。故选C。

38.Ifyoukeeptryinghard,yousoonerorlater.

A.willsucceedB.succeedC.havesucceededD.succeeded

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：如果你一直努力，你迟早会成功。

考查动词的时态。根据"Ifyoukeeptryinghard”可知，条件状语从句用一般现在时，根据“主将从现”原则，

主句用一般将来时。故选A。

39.Earthisourmotherandshesomuchwithussinceweappearedontheearth.

A.sharedB.willshareC.havesharedD.hasshared

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：地球是我们的母亲，自从我们出现在地球上以来，她与我们分享了很多。

考查时态。根据"sinceweappearedontheearth”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone。故选

Do

40.1toaboardingschool.Ispentsixyearsofhardexperiencethere.

A.issentB.wassentC.sentD.willbesent

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我被送到了一所寄宿学校。我在那里经历了六年艰苦的日子。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句中主语“1”和动词“send”是被动关系，且结合“Ispentsixyearsofhard

experiencethere.”可知，“我被送到寄宿学校”发生在过去，所以空处所在的句子应用•般过去时的被动语

态，谓语结构是was/weredone。故选B。

VD.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Haveyouevergottenstung（蛰）byabee?Well,for18-year-oldMikailaUlmerfromtheUS,herfirstbee

sting41theageof4wasaspecialexperience.Itencouragedhertomakea42andturnedher

intoanentrepreneur（企业家）.

ThebccstingscaredMikaila,butitalsomadeher43intheanimal.Shesoonlearnedhowimportant

beeswerefortheplanetandhowtheywereatriskofdyingout.

Alnoteven5yearsold,Mikailawantedtodosomethingtohelpsavethebees.Withherparents*help,she

44alemonadestand（柠檬汁小摊〕inherfrontyard.Sheusedhergrandmother'shomemadelemonade

recipe（食谱）and45alittlebitofhoneytoit.Themoneyfromeverylemonadeshesoldwenttobee

protectiongroups.

ButMikailawantedtodomore.Shemadeherspecialrecipeintoa46.calledMeandtheBees

Lemonade.Atage10,shewentonaTVshowwithherdadtotrytogethelpandpublic47.Itworked.

Now,ithasbeenmorethan10years48shefirstmadelemonade,shesellsfivedifferentdrink-productsat

manyrestaurantsandstoresacrossthecountry.

In2020,Mikailabroughtoutabookabouther49asanentrepreneurcalledBeeFearless,Dream

LikeaKid.Asshe50,“Ialwayssaythatit'simportanttodreamlikeakidandthatit'stheperfectageto

startfindingoutwhatyouenjoyandtryingnewthingsandtakingrisks.”

41.A.inB.atC.toD.for

42.A.differenceB.discussionC.friendD.fire

43.A.relaxedD.excitedC.interestedD.scared

44.A.gaveupB.ateupC.gotupD.setup

45.A.addedB.stoppedC.borrowedD.accepted

46.A.ticketB.productC.voiceD.picnic

47.A.competitionB.situationC.conversationD.attention

48.A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though

49.A.knowledgeB.experienceC.mistakeD.purpose

50.A.explainedB.wonderedC.expectedD.believed

【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.A46.B47.D48.C49.B50.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了MikailaUlmer在4岁时被蜂蜜毒伤，这段经历鼓励着她有所作为，并最终成为

企业家的故事。

[41题详解】

句意：对于来自美国的18岁的MikailaUlmer来说，她4岁时第一次被蜜蜂蛰伤是一次特殊的经历。

in在...里面：at在；to向,朝；for为了。根据“theageof4”可知,attheageof'在....岁时”,固定短

语。故选B。

【42题详解】

句意：这鼓励她有所作为，并把她变成了一名企业家。

difference不同；discussion讨论；friend朋友；fire大火。根据"turnedherintoanentrepreneur（企业家）''可

知，被蜜蜂蛰经历对她产生了影响；makeadifference“有影响”。故选A。

【43题详解】

句意：蜜蜂的蛰伤吓坏了Mikaila,但也让她对这种动物产生了兴趣。

relaxed放松的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；scared恐惧的。根据“Shesoonlearnedhowimportant

beeswerefbrtheplanetandhowtheywereatriskofdyingout.”可知，她对蜜蜂产生了兴趣。故选Co

【44题详解】

句意：在父母的帮助下，她在前院摆了一个柠檬汁小摊。

gave叩放弃；ateup吃光：gotup起床；setup建立。根据“alemonadestand（柠檬汁小摊）inherfrontyard”

可知，是建立了一个柠檬汁小摊。故选D。

【45题详解】

句意：她用了祖母自制的柠檬水配方，并加了一点蜂蜜。

added添加；stopped停止；borrowed借；accepted接受。根据”...alittlebitofhoneytoit”可知，在柠檬水里

添加了蜂蜜。故选A。

【46题详解】

句意：她把她的特殊配方做成了一种产品，叫做“我和蜜蜂柠檬水”。

ticket票；product产品；voice声音；picnic野餐。根据下文“shesellsfivediffuenldrink-producls”可知，她

把柠檬水的配方做成了一款产品。故选B。

【47题详解】

句意：10岁时，她和父亲一起上了一档电视节目，试图获得帮助和公众的关注。

competition比赛；situation情况;conversation交谈;attention注意。根据"shewentonaTVshow”可知，上

电视节目是为了获取公众的关注。故选D。

【48题详解】

句意：从她第一次做柠檬水到现在已经有十多年了。

when当...时候；if如果;since自从;though尽管。根据“Now,ithasbeenmorethan10years...shefirst

madelemonade”可知，现在完成时通常与since引导的从句连用。故选C。

【49题详解】

句意：2020年，Mikaila出版了一本关于她作为企业家的经历的书，名为《蜜蜂无所畏惧：像孩子一样做

梦》。

knowledge知识；experience经历；mistake错误；purpose目的。根据“M汰ailabroughtoutabookabouther...

asanentrepreneur”可知，此处指把她作为企业家的经历写成了一本书。故选B。

【50题详解】

句意：正如她所解释的，“我总是说，像孩子一样做梦很重要，这是开始发现你喜欢什么、尝试新事物和

冒险的最佳年龄。”

explained解释；wondered想知道；expected期望；believed相信。alwayssaythatit*simportantto

dreamlikeakid”可知，此处是对她写的书进行解读，explained符合语境。故选A。

W.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

IalwaysfeelthatIamafailure（失败者）.Comparedwithmyclassmates,Iamnotgoodatanything.Ifeel

thatnoonelikesmebecauseI'muselessandboring.WhatshouldIdo?

Chelsea

Everyonegetsthingswrong.Everyoneis“boring”sometimes.That'sOK!

Ifmistakesaremade,don'ttakethemtooseriously.Sometimesourmistakescanbethingsto

Davidlaughatandlearnfrom.

Ifyoucontinuetofeellikethis,talktoateacherandyourparents.Maybeyoujustneedalittle

help.Beconfident（自信的）,beyouanddothethingsthatmakeyouhappy.

Idon'tthinkyou'reafailureoruselessorboring.Idon,tknowyou,butIknoweveryonelives

forareason,andyouhavesomethingyou'regoodat.

Yin

WhenIwaslivingintheUS,mostofmyfriendswereathletic（运动型的）,andallhadonesport

Peixin

orevenafewsportsthattheyweregoodat.Nexttothem,Iwasnotgoodatthem.ButIknewIwas

betterthanthematschoolwork,andIthoughtmaybewecouldworksomethingoutandhelpeach

other.Thatmademefeelbetter.

51.WhafsChelsea'strouble?

A.Hethinksschoollifeisboring.B.Hethinkshisparentsarestrictwithhim.

C.Hethinksheisuseless.D.Hethinksothersdon'tunderstandhim.

52.WhatisDavid'sadvicefbrChelsea?

A.Heshouldplaysportsalot.B.Heshouldbehimself.

C.Heshouldlaughatothers'mistakes.D.Heshouldtakehismistakesseriously.

53.WhatdoweknowaboutYinPeixin?

A.Sheisgoodatschoolwork.B.Shelikesplayingsports.

C.Shedoesn'thavefriends.D.Sheisn'tconfident.

【答案】51.C52.B53.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了一个学生的问题困扰以及另外两人给他的回复:和建议。

[51题详解】

细节理解题。根据"IalwaysfeelthatIamafailure（失败者）.Comparedwithmyclassmates,Iamnotgoodat

anything.IfeelthatnoonelikesmebecauseI'muselessandboring.w可知我总觉得自己是个失败者。和同学

们相比，我什么都不擅长。我觉得没有人喜欢我，因为我没用，无聊。故选C。

【52题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Beconfident（自信的）,beyouandd。iheihingsthalmakeyouhappy.”可知自信起来，做

你自己，做让你快乐的事情。故选B。

【53题详解】

细节理解题。根据“ButIknewIwasbetterthanthematschoolwork,andIthoughtmaybewecouldwork

somethingoutandhelpeachother."可知但我知道我在学校作业上比他们好，我想也许我们可以解决一些问

题，互相帮助。故选A。

B

Foralongtime,wehadafat,blackstray（流浪）catinourneighborhood.SometimesIsawhersittingon

mydoor.SometimesIsawherhidingundermycar.Sometimessheevenwalkedundermyhouse.EachtimeI

walkedclosetoher,however,sheranaway.Finally,Igaveupanddecidedtogivehersomeindependence（自主）.

Recently,though,somethingstrangehappened.Thisindependentcatdecidedtoacceptmydaughter,Beth.

EachtimeBethwalksovertomyhousefromherplaceuptheroad,sheiswelcomedbythecat.Thecatwalks

betweenherlegs,purrsandmeows（I啮啮叫着）untilshegetspetted（宠爱）.

IthappeneddayafterdayuntilthismorningwhenBethleftherabowlofcatfood.Iguessthatendedthecat's

strayinglifebecauseBethevenstartedcallingthecat“Alice”.IthinkAlicewilleverwanttobecomeanindoorcat

butsheseemstohavemadeBethherfriend.Bethhasthekindnessandlovethatdraws（吸弓I）allkindsofanimals

toherfromdogs,tocats,tobirds.

Isn'titamazinghowloveworksitswayintoourheartsandlives?Wearemindingourownbusinessand

suddenlywehaveanewpet,oranewfriend.orfindamomenttoshareinanactofkindness.Letyourlovepass

ontothelivesofothers,becausetoloveistotrulyliveandtoliveistotrulylove.

54.Whydidthewritergiveupthecat?

A.Becausethecatwastoodirty.B.Becausethecatdidn'taccepthim.

C.Becausethecatwasstray.D.Becausethecatoftenhidunderhiscar.

55.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Bethlikesthestraycat.B.Thecatbecameverythin.

C.Aliceisthewriter'sdaughter.D.Thewritermadethecathisfriend.

56.Whichsentencecouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose?

A.Don'tkeepthosestraycats.B.Keepawayfrombiganimals.

C.Weshouldmakemorefriends.D.Weshouldpassourlovetoothers.

【答案】54.B55.A56.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者女儿和一只流浪猫成为朋友的故事。

【54题详解】

细节理解题。根据“EachtimeIwalkedclosetoher,however,sheranaway.Finally,Igaveupanddecidedtogive

hersomeindependence（自主）.”可知，每次作者靠近猫的时候，猫都会跑掉，所以作者放弃了是因为猫不接

受他。故选B。

【55题详解】

推理判断题。根据"EachtimeBethwalksoverto...shegetspetted”以及"Ithappeneddayafterdayuntilthis

morningwhenBethleftherabowlofcatfbed.Iguessthatendedthecat'sstrayinglifebecauseBethevenstarted

casingthecat'Alice'.”可知，作者的女儿和这只猫相处得很好，并且给猫喂食，由此推断作者的女儿喜欢这

只流浪猫。故选A。

【56题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Letyourlovepassontothelivesofothers,becausetoloveistotrulyliveandtolive

istotallylove.“（让你的爱传递到别人的生活中，因为爱就是真正的生活，生活就是真正的爱）可知，本

文主要讲述了作者女儿和一只流浪猫成为朋友的故事，希望大家分享善意，传递爱。故选D。

C

Thefamousriversintheworld

Length（长度）:4,145miles（about6,670kilometers）

Location（位置）:Sudan,Egypt

TheNileRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.It\knownfbrbeingthelifebloodofAncientEgyptandis

stillveryimportanttoEgypttoday.Thisriverisfamousbecauseitwasanimportantbodyofwaterfbrthe

dynastiesofAncientEgypt.Also,theNileRiverissignificant（意义重大的）fbragriculture（农业），

transportationanddrinkingwater.

Length:3,977miles（about6,400km）

Location:Peru,Colombia,Brazil

TheAmazonRiveristhesecondlongestriverintheworld,butitmakesupforthatplaceinotherways.

TheAmazonRiverhasthelargestdischarge（流量）ofanyriverintheworld.Theriverwiththesecondlargest

discharge,theCongoRiver,dischargeone-fifthofthat.TheAmazonisknownfbrhavingnobridgescrossingit.

Length:373miles（about600km）

Location:Australia

YoumaynothaveeverheardoftheFinkeRiverinAustralia.It'snotverylonganditdoesn'tevenflowall

thetime.However,geologists（地质学家）haverecognized（公认）thisasoneoftheoldestriversintheworld.

That'sthereasonwhythisriveriswell-known.

Length:1,569miles（about2,525km）

Location:India

AlthoughitisnotthelargestriverinAsia,theGangesRiverisstillveryimportantandwell-known.This

riverhasreligious（宗教）andculturalsignificance（含义）toIndians.Therearcnearly150speciesoffish

livingintheGangesRivertoday.OtheranimalsalsoliveinandaroundtheGangesRiver,likesnakes.

57.Whichriveristhelongestriverintheworld?

A.TheNileRiver.B.TheAmazonRiver.C.TheFinkeRiver.D.TheGangesRiver.

58.Whalis（heFinkeRiverfamousfor?

A.Itslocation.B.Itshistory.C.Itslength.D.Itsdischarge.

59.WhatisthedifferencebetweentheGangesRiverandtheotherthreerivers?

A.Ithasnobridgescrossingit.B.Itprovideswaterfbragriculture.

C.Itdoesn'tflow.D.Ithasreligioussignificance.

60.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaywefindthepassage?

A.History.B.Sports.C.Nature.D.Food.

【答案】57.A58.B59.D60.C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上几条著名的河流。

【57题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格第一栏的"TheNileRiveris【helongestriveriniheworld.”可知尼罗河是世界上最长

的河流。故选A。

【58题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格第三栏的“However,geologists（地质学家）haverecognized（公认）thisasoneofthe

oldestriversintheworld.That'sthereasonwhythisriveriswell-known.**可知然而，地质学家已经认识到这是

世界上最古老的河流之一。这就是这条河闻名的原因。故选B。

【59题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中“Thisriverhasreligious（宗教的）andculturalsignificance（含义）lo

Indians.”可知这条河对印度人来说具有宗教和文化意义，因此和其他河流不同。故选D。

【60题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了世界上几条著名的河流，很有可能从自然这一版块读到。故选

Co

D

Doyouliveinacity?You'veprobablynoticedhownoisyandcrowdedcitiescanbe.Whatifyoucouldlive

nexttoatranquillakeorriverinstead?

Asitturnsout,livingnearwater,suchasseas,lakes,orrivers,canhelpusfecibothhappierandhealthier.

Thosewholivelessthanakilometerfromthecoast（海岸）havelessmental（心理的）healthproblemsthanthose

wholive50kmormoreaway,accordingtoastudybyscientistsfromtheUK.Peoplewhovisitthecoastatleast

twiceaweekusuallyexperiencebetterhealth,too.

Sohowdoesa“bluespace“makeusfeelbetter?Foronething,Theenvironmentsaroundthewateralways

havelesspollutionandmoresunlight,bothofwhicharerelated（相关的）tobetterhealth.Peoplewhogetmoresun

arealwayshappierthanchosewhodonot.

There'salsotheairabovethesea.Afterspendingtimenearthesea,youmightfindthatyoufeelmorerelaxed

thanusual.Thisisbecauseseaairisfullofnegativeions（负离子）.Theseionsbalanceourlevelsofserotonin（血

清素）.Theycanhaveaninfluenceonourfeelings.Withbalancedserotoninlevels,wefeelmorecalmandrelaxed.

Finally,peoplewholivenearwateralwaysbemoreactive.Watersportslikeswimmi