2023学年浙江省丽水市中考英语四模试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、Hi,Simon.Ihearthatyou'veJustcomebackfromKorea.I'mcallingtoask.

A.howdidyouvisitthecityB.howmanydaysyou'vespentthere

C.whichhotelyoustayedinKoreaD.howyoufoundthepopularlocalfood

2、ItisverynecessaryustoprotectourMotherEarth,becausenatureisourcommonwealth.Anditiswise

ustomakesuchadecision.

A.of;forB.against;throughC.above;beyondD.for;of

3、importantinformationyou'vetoldme!

A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa

4、一Couldyougivemeafewonhowtosolvethisproblem?

-OK.Letmesee.

A.hobbiesB.knowledgeC.suggestionsD.information

5、Listen,someoneintheroom.

A.wassingingB.sangC.singsD.issinging

6、一Peter,whatwillyoudonextSunday?

——Weourgrandparents.

A.visitB.visitedC.isvisitingD.willvisit

7、“OneBelt,OneRoad^^（一带-SS）willserveto_marketsforChinaaswellasothercountries.

A.putupB.openupC.takeupD.lookup

8、Wewatchedaninterestingshowandsomegiftsourparents.

A.bought,forB.buy,forC.bought,toD.buy,to

9、一Iwillgiveyouagiftifyoukeepthesecretforme.

—OK..

A.ItfsadcalB.Justso-soC.ofcoursenotD.Pmafraidso

10、PresidentXiJinpingpaidastatevisittomanycountriesaroundtheworldlastyear.Hewaswelcomedwherever

hewent.

A.stronglyB.terriblyC.seriouslyD.warmly

II.完形填空

11、Ourlifeiseasynow.Youmayoftenhearthesewords,"Oh.MyGod!Igotuplate.Iamso]now!"

Thenwhatdidhedolastnight?Yes,for2ofthem,surfingontlieInternet3theanswer.

Asveall4,computersarcverypopularinoureverydaylife.Itisanimportantpartinourlife.Becauseit

helpsuswithourlife.Itcannotonlyhelpus5butalsoofferusallkindsof6toplay.Butifwespendtoo

muchtime7infrontofthecomputer,our8willbecomeworseandworse.Wemayevenforgethowto

readandwrite.

Ithinkweareownersof9andwemustalsobetheownersofourselves.1]isimportanttoknow

whentousecomputers.Thatmeanstocontrolcomputersbutnottobecontrolledbycomputers.

1.A.sleepyB.relaxedC.happyD.lucky

2.A.oneB.someC.manyD.most

3.A.isB.findsC.hasD.knows

4.A.seeB.knowC.hearD.like

5.A.PlayB.exerciseC.workD.sleep

6.A.gamesB.musicC.cardsD.balls

7.A.sleepB.listeningC.talkingI),sitting

8.A.earsB.eyesC.handsD.head

9.A.studyB.gamesC.computersD.house

10.A,,ThisB.ThatC.ItD.He

ni.语法填空

12、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。

Didyouknowthattea,the1.(popular)drinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeople

believethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirst

2.(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong3.(boil)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromatea

plantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwas

quitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavorite4.(drink)wasinvented.Afew5.(thousand)yearslater,LuYu,“the

saintoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedto

maketea.Italso6^(discuss)wherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Itisbelieved

thattea(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,tea8.(appear)untilaround1610,

butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinato9.(west)countriestookplace

inthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Even

thoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthe

10.(natural)oftea.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Mobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned（禁止）

studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.

Mobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemforschools.Severalchildrenhavegotmobilephonesfrom

parentsandfriendsasChristmasgifts,andmorestudentswillwantthem.

LucyBluett,anexpert,saidmobilephoneusewasadistraction（分心的事）tostudentsduringschoolhours.Teachers

werealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.

Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn'tcalluptheir

children.

Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleave

theirphonesatschooloffice.

Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschools

shouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.

1.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebannedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones.

A.whentheyareathome

B.whentheyarefree

C.whentheyareatschool

2.Weknowfromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom.

A.themakersandsellers

B.thepassers-byandstrangers

C.theirparentsandfriends

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cheat"meaninthepassage?

A.Behavedishonestly.

B.Behavehonestly.

C.Behavecorrectly.

4.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn'tduringschoolhours.

A.usetheirmobilephones

B.calluptheirchildren

C.helptheteacherswiththeirwork

5.Thepassagetellsusthat.

A.studentsshouldn'thavemobilephonesatschoolexceptforsomespecialreasons

B.manypeoplecan'tunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones

C.allparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn'tusetheirphonesatschool

B

14、Whatdoyouthinkarethemostimportantinventionsofthepast2,000years?TheTV?Theprinting?Thetelephone?

Orthecomputer?Areportshowsthatthesearenottheonlyimportantinventions.Herearefourotherimportantones.

Paperisoneofthemostimportantinventions.Youcan'thaveprintingwithoutpaper.In105AD,CaiLuninvented

paperinChina.LongbeforetheprintingandInternet,CaiLun'sinventionallowedustowritedowninformation,

storiesandhistory.

Oneofthesi"卬lest（最简郭inventionstosavelifeisthetoilet.Beforetoilets,wasteranintotheriversfrompeople's

houses.Illnesseswereco〃〃〃o〃（普通的）inbigcities,anditwasoftendifficulttofindcleandrinkingwater.

Animalfoodisanotherinvention.Beforetheinvention,mostanimalswerekilledeveryautumnbecausetherewasnot

enoughfoodfortheminthewinter.AflerAay（干草）becameakindofcommonanimalfood,animalscouldlivethrough

thelongwinter.

Readingglassesiathefourthinvention.Peoplestart^ettingfar-sighted（远视）fromtheageof45.Glassesmeanthat

anyonecanread,writeanddo“closework“afterthatage.Withoutglasses,theworldwouldbedifficultforthepeople

above45.

1.CaiLun'sinventionofpapermakesitpossibleto.

A.haveprintingB.feedanimals

C.drinkcleanwaterD.do“close、vork”2.Theinventionofthetoiletcanstoppeoplefrom.

A.savingwaterB.gettingill

C.livinginbigcitiesD.findingcleanwater3.Whycouldn'ttheanimalslivethroughthewinter?

A.Itwasverycoldinwinter.B.Theydidn^thaveenoughfoodtoeat.

C.Theyhadnodrinkingwater.D.Theydiedofillness.4.Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthat.

A.allpeopleneedreadingglasses

B.anyonemustdo“closework“after45

C.readingglassesareuseful

D.lifeismoredifficultforthepeopleunder45

C

15、Monday

Today,IvisitedJimforthefirsttime.Heisinhis80sandliveswithapetdog.Jimcan'twalkeasily,sohedoesn't

leavethehouseveryoften.Imadeacupofteaforhim.Wesatinhislounge（客厅）andtalked.Jimenjoysplayingchess

andwatchingWesternfilmsonTV.Hetoldmeabouthisfamily.

Tuesday

ItookJimouttoday.Hewalkedthroughhisfrontgardenandstoodatthegateforalittlewhile.Thepostmansaid

hellotoJim.Hewastired.Wewillgototheshopnexttime.

Wednesday

Jimwantedtogooutagaintoday.Wedidnotgettotheshoponthecorner,butJimwasgettingbetteratwalking.

Heenjoyedthefreshair.

Thursday

IboughtsomefoodforJim.Ihelpedhimclearthecupboard.Hefoundithardtoreach,sosomeofthefoodwas

thereforalongtime.Iputthenewfoodinthebottomofthecupboardsothathecouldreachitmoreeasily.

Saturday

Todayweplayedchess.Ihavebeenreadingabouthowtoplay,butIamnotverygood.Jimsaiditdidn'tmatter.He

saidhewasoutofpracticetoo!Hestillwonthegame.

1.WhatdoesJimenjoydoing?

A.Makingtea.B.Talkingwithhispet.

C.WalkingwithhisfamilyD.Watchingtelevision.

2.WhendidJimmeetthepostman?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.D.OnSaturday.

3.ThewriterdidallofthefollowingforJimEXCEPT.

A.buyfoodforhimB.talkwithhim

C.shopwithhimD.playchesswithhim

4.OnThursday,thewriter.

A.toldJimabouthisfamilyB.tookJimforawalk

C.helpedJimcleanouthiscupboardD.cookedsomefoodforJim

5.Whywassomefoodinthecupboardforalongtime?

A.Jimcouldn'treachthefoodinthebottom.

B.Jimdidnytlikeeatingthefood.

C.Jimcouldn'treachthefoodthatwasputtoohigh.

D.Jimspenttoomuchtimeplayingchesssohehadnotimetoeatthefood.

D

16、Finalexamsarejustaroundthecorner.LiuHaoxuan,14,whostudiesatBeijingDayuSchool,isquitebusy.However,

hestillhadtofindtimetopracticehisspokenEnglish.That'sbecausehehadtotakeanewEnglishlisteningand

speakingtest.

Liuisnotalone.Thisisanewtestforallstudentswhoaretakingseniorhighschoolentranceexams（中考）inBeijing.

Junior3studentshavetotakeanEnglishlisteningandspeakingtestthatcountsfor40pointsontheirfullEnglishexam.

Thetestistakenonacomputer.Theycantakethetesttwice-onceinDecemberandagaininMarch-totrytogetthe

higherscorepossible.Thetestwasjustintroducedlastyear.

Duringthe30-minutetest,studentshavetofillinblanks,answerquestionsandretellstoriesafterlisteningtodifferent

materials.MItpushesustospeak.Thoughitwashardatthebeginning,it'sagoodthing,“Liusaid.Hegotalowscore

whenhefirsttookitlastsemester.Buthekeptworkinghardinordertoimprovehispronunciationandotherskills.He

practicedspeakinginfrontofamirroreveryday.Later,hegotascoreof39onthetest.

LiuTianyou,14,fromBeijingYuyingMiddleSchool,hashisownwaytoprepareforthespokenEnglishtest.Heuses

appstotakepracticetestseveryday."Theappswillscoreyourperformancesothatyoucanimproveaccordingly,Mhe

said.44Also,thepracticetestshelpmelearntotakenotesproperly.Theyhelpmegrasptopicsentencesandconnection

words/5

1.Thestorymainlytalksabout.

A.thedifficultiesstudentsfaceinlearningEnglish

B.theimprovementofEnglisheducationinChina

C.anoralEnglishclassthatstudentsinBeijinghavetotake

D.aneworalEnglishtestforBeijingJunior3students

2.WhatdoweknowabouttheonlineEnglishlisteningandspeakingtest?

A.Studentshavetotakeittwice.

B.Thetestwasintroducedmanyyearsago.

C.Itisworth40pointsonthefullEnglishexam.

D.Studentsrarelygethighscoresonthetest.

3.Whatdostudentshavetodoforthetest?

①Fillinblanks.②Answerquestions.③Retellstories.④Writestories.

A.B.④C.①③④D.②®©

4.HowlongdoesthenewEnglishlisteningandspeakingtesttake?

A.40minutes.B.30minutes.C.OneyearD.twomonths

5.WhatdowcknowaboutLiuTianyou?

A.Hegotascoreof39onthetest.

B.Hepreparedforthetestbyusingapps.

C.Hestillfindsithardtograsptopicsentences.

D.HeusedtobenervousaboutspeakingEnglish.

E

Beingafitpersonisveryimportantforlotsofpeopletoday.Infact,somepeoplelikerunningandexercisingsomuch

thattheybecomeobsessedit.

Thankstofitnessappsandgadgets（小玩意），peoplecanmeasureeverysteptheytake,whattheyeatandeverycalorie

theyburn.Theymightwearaspecialwatchontheirwrist,shoesontheirfeetorusedifferentappsontheirphoneto

measuretheirmovements.Importantly,oncetheyhavedonethattheypostitonsocialmedia.Alloftheirfriendscansee

wherethey'verun,whatworkout（健身）they'vedoneorwhattheyhadforlunch.

DoctorDanielKraftfromtheUnitedStatesmakesgadgetsforpeoplelikethis.HetoldtheDigitalHealthSummitthat

thesepeoplewouldbecomethenorm（常态）inthefuture.

Ithinkhe'sright.Icanseetheworldofhealthandfitnesschangingaroundmeeveryday.

Oneofmyfriends,namedAnnaPalmer,isalwaysusingthelatestfitnessgadgets.HerfavoriteisanappcalledArgus.

Sheusesitonherphonetomeusurehersteps,heartrateandamountofcaloricsshehusburnt.Shealwayspoststhese

thingsandpicturesofherselfexercisingonsocialmedia."It'snicetoknowexactlyhowmuchexerciseyouhavedone

raterthanguess,Mshesaid."ThatwayIcankeeppushingmyselftoimprove.^^

Also,myfriendsinChinauseWeehattocomparehowmanystepsthey'vetakeneachday.Theyareverycompetitive

aboutthis!

1.Theunderlinedphrase"obsessedwiih“inthefirstparagraphmeans"

A.crazyaboutB.angrywithC.busywithD.surprisedat

2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtalkabout?

A.Howfitnessappsandgadgetswork.

B.Whatfitnessappsandgadgetscando.

C.Whatadvantagesfitnessappsandgadgetshave.

D.Morepeoplewillusegadgetsinthefuture.

3.AccordingtoDoctorDanielKraft,.

A.fitnessgadgetsdon'thelppeoplekeepfitB.morepeoplewillmakefitnessgadgets

C.fitnessgadgetswillbecomemorepopularD.fewerpeoplewillusefitnessgadgets

4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutfitnessgadgets?

A.Fitnessgadgetspushhimtoimprovehisfitness.

B.HelikestouseVVechattomeasuresteps.

C.Hethinksifsbadtousefitnessgadgetswhenexercising.

D.MorepeoplewillusefitnessgadgetsInthefuture.

F

18、WhenIwasabout12,1hadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺点）.SometimesshesaidI

wasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn'tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoo

much,andsoon.Itriedtoputupwith（忍受）heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwith

tearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,didn'tyoneverwonderwhat

you'rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontothe

otherthingsshesaid.^^

Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.

Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid.uYouknowbetterthananyone

elsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don'tshut

yourcurs.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthunddowhutyouthinkisright.”

Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandwe

oftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure（珍惜）allyourlife!

1.Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdoafterheheardhercomplaints?

A.Heagreedwithher“enemy”.

B.Helethercontinuetoputupwithher“enemy”.

C.Hetoldhertowritedownallher"enemy"hadsaidabouther.

D.Hetoldhernottopayattentiontowhather“enemy”h