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1.Wheredoestheconvers2.Howdoesthewomanf3.Howmuchwillth4.WhatdoesthemantellA.Postponehisappointme5.WhywouldDavidquithisjob?听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答6.WhatdoesthemanwantthewomaA.Checkthecupboard.B.Cleanthebalcony.C.Buyanum7.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthesA.Husbandandwife.B.Employerande8.Wheredidthewomang9.HowdidthemanspendB.TakeHenrytohosp11.HowdidthemanfeelabA.Greatlyencouraged.B.Abitdissatisfied.C.Terriblydi12.WhatdidthemansayhelpedA.Patience.B.Luck.C.B.HoldingapressconferA.Arestaurant.B.Alau16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheaparA.Liverpool.B.Coventry18.Wheredoyoungmengotowat19.WhydoesJeffhavetopickaA.Toavoidbeingbother20.WhatdoesJeffmainlytalkabout?A.England’smomentofsuccess.B.EnglishflagasasymALookingaroundyourcity,itmaybehardtoimaginethattheremightbeexists.Butthat’sexactlywhathappenedtothesecities.ReadonGoldwasdiscoveredatthesitethatbecagoldrush,Bannackisnowaghosttown.Thelocationandoldstateparkforvisitorswhowanttoexperiencealittlebitofhistory.HashimaIsland,JapanHashimaIslandwasformerlyoneofthemostpopulatedcitiesintheworld.Thelocalsmadetheirlivingattheisland’sunderwatercoalmines.Whenthemineswereclosed,Hashabandoned.Todayitisnothingbutforgottenbuildings.ConsonnConsonnowasatinytownwithapopulationoflessthan300.Theresidentsmadetheirlivharvestingcrops.ThenMarioBagnocamealonganddeciofItaly.Hedestroyednearlyeverybuildingtobuildhismasterpiece.Buta1976landtheaccessroadandlefttheprojectunfinished.Consonnoisnowabandoned.EasEasternSettlementinGreenlandisn’tjustanabandonedcmostpopulatedareainGreenland,theareawasabandonedaknownwritingsfromtheareapertainBBoyanSlatspenthisearlychildhoodinDelft,ahistcreativeatmosphere.Fromtheageoftwo,heshowedanaturaltalentforinventprojectslikebuildingtreehousesinhisbackyard.Thisearlycreativitywasprobablyinfluencedbyhisfather’sartistHismulticulturalbackground—combiningDutch,British,andCroatianinfluenceexposedhimtodifferentwaysofthinkingfromayoungage,shapingawideworldviewthatfocusedonproblem-solvingandglobalawareness.Duringhisteenageyears,thisfoundationbegantoconnectwithhisinterestsinoceanicenvironments,givinghimtheklarge-scaletechnologicalsolutionsmightbepossible.bagsthanfishinthesea,whichlefthimthinking,“Whycan’twejustcleanthlookingfurtherintotheproblem,consideredpossibletechnologicalsolutionstooceanpollution,andworkedhardtoobtainpracticalknowledgethroughaschoolprojectthathelpeddevelophisideas.Inlate2012,hepresentedtheseideasataAtfirst,armedwithonly€300ofsavedpocketmoney,hestruggledtomakeprogress.However,everythingchangedinFebruary2013whenhisTEDxvideosuddenlyonline,andtheattentionthatfollowedallowedBogatheredateamofvolunteersandlaunchedacrowdfundingcampaign,whichfundedfeasibilitystudy(可行性研究)—thefirstrealstepinbringingBoyan’stelife.ThatishowBoyanturnedhisdreamintoToday,TheOceanCleanupisactivelycleaningbeenusinginterceptors(拦截器)insomeoftheworld’smostpollutedriverstopreventplasticfromreachingtheoceaninthefi4.WhatcanweknowaboutBoyB.Hisfather’scaree7.WhichofthefollowingcanbeCAfewglassesofalcoholareenoughtoleadtomorelocalizedinformationproreducedbrain-widecommunication,anewstudyhasdiscovereTheresearchersbehindthestudybelievethattheirfindingscexplainingwhydifferentpeoplecanfeeldifferentlevelsofdrunkennesbreath-alcohollevel.Theresearchersrecruited107healthyparticipants.Theyraisetheirblood-alcoholleveltotheUSlimitfordriving.Halfanhourafterdrinking,theparticipantswentintoanMRIscanner,wheretheirbrainactivitywasmapped.Usingavarietyofmathematicalapproaches,theresearcherscalculatedcommunicationsOverall,brainareasbecamelesswellconnectedtotherestofthebrain.AlthoughthevolunteerswereallaboutasresearchersfoundthatthisfeelingofdrunkennesswasrelatedtohowdisconnectedtheirbrainWhat’smore,thenetworkchangesgosomewaytoexplaininghowstarttocauseblurredvision,difficultywalkingTheparietallobe(脑叶),responsibleforspatialaThefrontallobe,whichislinkedtodecision-making,andthetemporallmemoryprocessing,showedminorchangesinactivity.Oneoftheregionsmostaffectedbythedecreasedglobalconnectivitywastheoccipitallobe.It’sherethatthebrainprocefedinbyoureyes,andthesechangeslikelymeanthisdataislessread“Ourresultsthatinformationtransferbecomesmoreisolatedandlessintegratedareconsistentwithalcohol’sknowninfluence,”writetheresearchers.However,theresearfutureworkshouldincludebroadergroupsofparticipantsandlookmoredirectlyattheeffectsofbrainnetworkdisruptiononpeoplewhoarelessphysicallyandmentallyhealthythanthe8.WhatmadepeoplefeeldifC.TheprocessingofviD.Thedegreeofreducedbrain-widec9.WhichbrainareaismostimpactedbyC.ThemeasurementtoolsDThehardest-to-findplanetaryaurora(极光)intheSolarSysteallitsgentlyglowinggloroutermostknownplanet,thankstothesensitivityofJWST’spowerfuldetector.Interestingly,Neptune’smagneticfieldisunusual.Itsaurorasappearneartheequatorratherthanthepoles,unlikeEarth’s.JWSTmeasurementsofthetemperatureofthedistanticegiantrevealedwhywe’vehadsuchahardtimedetectingNeptune’sauroras.Theplanet’stemperaturehasince1989accordingtoJWSTmeasurements.ColdertemperaturesmeanpredictionsaboutNeptune’spossibleauroraswerebasedoninaccuratetemperatures,soscientistshadbeenlookingforthewrongthing.teamofastronomersledbyHenrikMelinofNorthumbriaUniversityintheUKwasabletomapthelocationoftheplanet’sauroras.Atlast,thesetiscomplete.AuroSystem,revealingthatthephenomenonisnotjustprevalent,butafeatureoftheinteractionThisdiscoverygivesusanewtooltointerpret,notjustthevarietythatcanbeexhibitedbyasinglephenomenonacrossverydifferent“SincethemostcommonlydetectedtypeofextrasolarplanetisNeptune-sized,andasNeptunelackstheextremeseasonsofUranus,”saidDrEmmaCarter.“Theseobservationshexploreatmosphere-magnetosphereinteractionsonthemostcommon-sizedworldsinourgalaxy.”14.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlInanageofinstantpleasure,constantnotifications,andnonstopproductivitypressure,slowlivinghasemergedapresence,quality,andmeaningoverspeedandquantity.Slmentalhealth,relationships,andoverallwell-beingthatmodernfast-pacedlifeoftenSlowlivingreducesstroverloadournervoussystems.Byslowingdown—whetherthroughmindfuleating,uwalks,orsimplypausingtobreathe—weactivatethebody’srelaxationrespothatregularslowmomentslowercortisollevels,improvesleepquality,andreduc 18Inaworldofquicktextsandsuperficialintefullywithpeoplefostersgenuinerelationships.Aslowconwithoutphones,oraquieteveningwithfamSlowlivingcultivatesgratitudeandjoy.Theworldoffersuscountlesssunrise,awarmcupoftea,thesoundofrain.20Byslowiandappreciatethesemoments.Thispracticeofmindfulnessshiftsourfocusfromwhatwwhatwehave,fosteringalastingsenseofgratitudeandcontentmentthatnoamountofsachievementcanmatC.YetrushingblindsustothesD.ModernsocietybeliE.ThesemeaningfulbondsaF.RushingthroughtaskskeepsouG.Farfrombeinginefficient,slowlivThissemester,myhighschooldidtheunthinkable:insteadofbanningAI,welaunchedaCollaborativeWritingLab.Ourteacher,Ms.Hale,frame Ms.Haleassignedapersonalnarrative:writeaboutamomentthatyouIchosemygrandmother’sbakery,whereIspentweekendsfoldiimmigrationstories.IfedmynotesintoanAIandletitIfroze:thewritingwaspolishedbut.Itdescribedabakery,noflouronherapron,nomusicinhermessy,humandetailsthatmadethestorymiInsteadofscolding,Ms.Haleusedmydraftrule:AIhandlesgrammarandtranslation;youmakethecreativeemotionstokeep,whichmemoriestohighlight,whichtonefelttrIstartedover.IusedAItoawkwardsentencmyself.Iaddedtheftheoven’shum,thewhencustomerssaidmypastriestastedlikein,Ms.Halewrote:“Thisisyourstory—raw,real,andunforgettablyyou.”Bysemester’send,myessaywaspublishedintheschoolmagazlearnedtoevaluateAIoutputandprotectmyperspective.ResearchguidedAIuseboostscreativitymorethanbanningitorlettingitwriteuncNow,IseetechnologyasaidentitycanneverbegeneratedbyAI.Ms.Hale’slabtaughtmethegreatestpowerTounderstandChina,onemustfirstknowJingdezhenporcelain.Ithasl 36importantculturalsymbolthroughwhichtheworldhasthecityisusingsmall“china”totellthestoryofbig“China”,presentingChinesgreater37Theefforttomakethe“thousand-year-oldporcelaincapital”an 38(increasing)visibleinthecity’sengagementwiththeoutsidewomaintainsfriendlytieswithmorethaIthasalsobuiltstrongerplatformsathome.Since2004,theChinCeramicExpohasgrown39aflagship 40(launch)the1819Ccity’sdailylife.Thecity’sofficiaIstanbul,havemorethan55onlineandofflrevenue41(reach)228millionyJingdezhen’sgrowinginternationalappeal42(heritageprotection.Asoneofthe43(world)rarelivingceramicheritagecomplexes,Jingdezhenpreservesacompletetraditionalporcelain-makingsystem,44limaterials,workshops,kilnsitesandurbanneighborhoods.Inrecentyears,thecityhasbrought 45(protect)relicunitsandheritagezonesundersystematicconservaIntherollinggrasslandsofsouthernBrazil,theGauchopeoplehavelivedalongsidehorsesforcenturies.Tothem,horsesarenotjusttoolsortransportation—theyarepartners,friends,andmirrorsofthesoul.ButinasmallridingschoolontheedgeofPortoAlegre,ayounginstructornamedSofiawasabouttolearnthatthispartnershipmeantmorethansSofiahadgrownuparoundhorses.Herfather,arespectedGauchotrainbeforeshecouldwalk.Byagwasonehorseshecouldneverquitereach.HernamewasVentadarkasamoonlessnight.Shehadbeenrescuedfromanowtheproofofhersufferingwaswrittenineverylineofherbody.Ventanakepteveryoneatadistance.Wheneverahumanappearedwithasaddle(马鞍),sfarthestcornerofthefield,herwholebodytremblingasifthepaststillchasedher.Theothertrainershadgivenuponhe“Whykeepher?”Sofiaaskedherfatheroneafternoon,frustratedafteranotherfailedattempt.“She’sdangerous.She’llneverbearidinghorse.withcalmeyes.“Ahorsheart.Thequestionisnotwhethershecanberidden,butwhetheryoucanearnhetakestime—justbeingthere,dayafterday,untilshe’sready.”Sofiadidn’tunderstand.Shehadalwaysmeasurtameahorse—byhowsoonshecouldride.ButVentanarefusedtoplaythSofiaenteredherstall(马厩)withasaddle,thehorsewouldfear.Ventanaremainedunreachable,andSofia’sconfidencebegantocracOneevening,SofiasatoutsideVen_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________Onespringmorning,monthslater,herf _______________________________________________________________________________本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个已经消失的城市。知,1976年的山体滑坡导致项目的结束,属3.细节理解题。根据文章Bannack,Montana部分“LikBannackisnowaghosttown.(与许多淘金热时期建立的城市一样,班纳克如今成为了城。)”、HashimaIsland,Japan部分“Todayitisnothingbutfwasabandonedandnooneknowswhy.(这里曾是格林兰岛人口最密集的地方,但后来被废弃,4.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fromtheageoftwo,heshowedanaturaltaengaginginprojectslikebuildingtreehousesinhisbackyard.Thisearlycreativitywasinfluencedbyhisfather’sartisticcareer.(从两岁起,他就展现出了发明方面divingandsawmoreplasticbagsthanfishinthesea,whichlefthimthinkcleanthisup?”(在16岁时去希腊度假时,Boyan潜水让他思考道:“为什么我们不能把这些清理干净料比鱼还多,这个景象让他萌生了清理海洋6.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Howevideosuddenlybecamepopularonline,andtheattentionthatfollowed注使Boyan得以创立“海洋清理”项目)”可知,他的TEDx演讲视频在网上走红后,带来的关7.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Fromtheageoftwo,heshowedanaturengaginginprojectslikebuildingtreehousesinhisbackyard.(从两岁起,面的天赋,在自家后院建造树屋之类的项目中就有所涉猎)”和第三段中“Hestarfurtherintotheproblem,consideredpossibletechnologicalsolutionstooceanplasticandworkedhardtoobtainpracticalknowledgethroughaschoolprojectthathelpeddeideas.(于是他开始进一步研究这个问题,考虑了针对海洋塑料污染的可能的技术解决方案,有发明天赋,且长期致力于清理海洋塑料、解决海洋塑料污染问题,符合C选项“有天赋、8.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theresearchersbecouldgosomewaytoexplainingwhydifferentpeoplecanfeeldifferthesamebreath-alcohollevel.(该研究背后的研究人员认为,他们的发现可能在一定程释了为什么不同的人在相同的呼气酒精浓度下会有不同程度的醉酒感)”和第四段中的“researchersfoundthatthisfeelingofdrunkennesswasrelatedtohowdisconnectedtheirbrainregionshadbecome.(研究人员发现,这种醉酒感与他们大脑区域的脱节程度有关)”可9.细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Oneoftheregionsmostaffectedbythconnectivitywastheoccipitallobe.(受全球连接性下降影响最大的区域之一10.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Hbroadergroupsofparticipantsandlookmoredirectlyattheeffectsofbrainnetworkdisruptionon11.主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第一段“Afewgllocalizedinformationprocessingandreducedbrain-widecommunication,anews12.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Its13.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“JWSTmeasurementsofthetemperatureofthedistanticegiantrevealedwhywe’vehadsuchahardtimedetectingNeptune’sauroras.Thetemperaturehasdroppedsignificantlysince1989acctemperaturesmeanfainterauroras.(詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜对这颗遥远冰巨行星温度示了我们难以探测到海王星极光的原因。根据詹姆斯·韦伯太空望System,revealingthatthephenomenonisnotjustprevalent,butafeatureoftheinteractionprevalent,而且是行星与太阳之间相互作用的一个特征)”可知,太阳系所有行星都有极光,15.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““SincethemplanetisNeptune-sized,andasNeptunelackstheextremeseasonsofUranus,”saidDrEmmaCarter.“Theseobservationshelpexploreatmosphere-magnetosphereinteractionsoncommon-sizedworlds最常见大小行星上的大气-磁层相互作用。”)”可推断,艾玛·卡特16.根据上文“Inanageofinstantpleasure,constantnpressure,slowlivinghasemergedasaquietresistance.(在这样一个充满即时愉悦、频繁通知以intentionalchoicetoprioritizepresence,quality,andlivingoffersprofoundbenefitsformentalhealth,relationships,andoverallwell-beingthafast-pacedlifeoftenoverlooks.(这是一种有意为之的选择,即将“专注当下”“品质”和“意义”置于“速度”和“数量”之上。慢生活对于心理健康、人际关系以及整体幸福感有着深远的益处,而现代快节奏的生活往往忽略了这些方面)”可知,前文说“慢生活是一种温和的反抗”,A项“它不是懒惰或低效”澄清误解,与后文“是重质不重量的有意选择”逻辑衔接。故选A。17.根据上文“Slowlivingreducesstressandanxiety.(慢节奏的生活能够减轻压以及后文“Wereleasecortisol(皮质醇)andoverloadournervoussyswhetherthroughmindfuleating,unhurriedwalks,orsimplypausingtobreathe—weactivatethebody’srelaxationresponse.Studiesshowthatregularslowmomentslowercimprovesleepquality,andreducefeelingsofoverwhelm.(我们会分泌皮质醇,并使神经系统负身体处于应激状态”解释快节奏的危害,与后文“放慢可激活放松反应”形成对比。故18.根据后文“Inaworldofquicktexwithpeoplefostersgenuinerelationships.Aslowconversationovercoffphones,oraquieteveningwithfamilcloseness.(在这样一个充斥着快速短信和肤浅交流的世界里,花时间与静夜晚,都能为理解、倾听和情感上的亲密关系创造空间)”可知,后19.根据上文“Inaworldofquicktexwithpeoplefostersgenuinerelationships.Aslowconversationovercoffphones,oraquieteveningwithfamilcloseness.(在这样一个充斥着快速短信和肤浅交流的世界里,花时间与静夜晚,都能为理解、倾听和情感上的亲密关系创造空间)”可知,前文20.根据后文“Byslowingdown,welearntonoticeofmindfulnessshiftsourfocusfromwhatwelacktowhatwehave,fosteringalastinggratitudeandcontentmentthatnoamountofspeedorachievementcanma增强而非取代我们自身的表达。A.create创造;B.替代。根据上文“Ourteacher,Ms.Hale,framedAIasa将人工智能视为一种辅助工具,旨在增强而非取代growasawriter.”可知,作者认为人工智能不是能帮助人成长的工具,因使我作为写作者不断进步的工具。A.shortcut捷径;B.风格,样式。根据下文“notatooltogrowasawriter”可知,作者最初将人份产生重大影响的时刻。A.limited限制;B.sha失去。根据下文“Ichosemygrandmother’sbakery,whereIspentlisteningtoherimmigrationstories.(的撰写。A.correct纠正;B.copy复制;C.draf 气。A.flexible灵活的;B.powerless无能的,无力的;C.无生气的。根据空前的转折词“but”和下文“Itdescribedabakery,notmygrandmoflouronherapron,nomusicinhervoice,nowarmthfromtheoven.(它所描述的是一家面包店,里也没有散发出温暖的气息)”可知,人工智能生成的文章缺乏人节都进行了删减处理。A.pickedup捡起;B.sandeddown磨光,打磨掉;C.gluedtogether粘合;D.advancedin在方面前进。根据上文“Itdescribedabakery,notmygran—noflouronherapron,nomusicinhervoice,nowarmthfromtheoven.(它所烤箱里也没有散发出温暖的气息)”可知,人工智能打磨掉了繁琐、人情的细节,故行教学。A.perfect完美的;合上文“Itdescribedabakery,notmygrandmother’s—noflouronheraprvoice,nowarmthfromtheoven.”描述人工智能生成的文章毫无生气、缺乏人情因素可作;而你则要做出创意性的决策。A.promises承诺;B

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