2025~2026学年广东茂名市第一学期普通高中教学质量监测高二英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东茂名市第一学期普通高中教学质量监测高二英语试卷一、阅读理解AttheUniversityofSydney,Australia,studentswilltaketraditional,in-personteststoprovethattheyhavelearnttherequiredskillsandnotgiventhemtoAI.ThisispartofaseachangesweepingthroughcampusesasuniversitiesandstudentsrushtoadapttotheuseofgenerativeAItools.Thesetoolscan,withinseconds,analysecomplexinformation,answerquestionsandgeneratepolishedessays—someoftheexactskillsthatuniversitieshaveconventionallytaught.Eighty-sixpercentofuniversitystudentswereregularlyusingAIintheirstudiesin2024,accordingtooneglobalsurvey.Tosome,AIpresentsanexcitingopportunitytoimproveeducationandpreparestudentsforarapidlychangingworld.UniversitiessuchasTsinghuaarealreadyweavingAIintotheirteaching—andsomestudiesshowedthatAI-poweredtoolscanhelpstudentstolearn.ButmanyeducationspecialistsaredeeplyconcernedabouttheexplosionofAIoncampuses:TheyfearthatstudentsareusingAItoshort-cuttheirwaythroughassignmentsandtests,andsomeresearchshowsthatoffloadingmentalworkinthiswaycanharmindependent,criticalthought.HOWUNIVERSITYSTUDENTSUSEAIAsurveyofmorethan1,000undergraduatestudentsinDecember2024foundthatmanymorewereusingartificialintelligencecomparedwithayearearlier.Mostusedittogeneratetext,enhancetheirwritingandtranslatematerial.■December2024■November20231.WhatwillSydneyUniversitystudentsdotoprovetheirskills?

A．Attendin-personexams.B．TakeonlineAItests.C．PresentAI-generatedessays.D．CompleteAI-assistedprojects.2.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAIineducation?

A．It’swelcomedbyalleducators.B．It’sonlyusedintopuniversities.C．Ithasreplacedtraditionalteaching.D．Itmayreducestudents’criticalthinking.3.WhichAIusesawthebiggestpercentageincreasefromNovember2023toDecember2024?

A．Generatingtext.B．Writingcomputercode.C．Enhancingandeditingwriting.D．Translationorlanguagesupport.I’mtypingwithone-and-a-halfhandsafteranaccidentduringaworktriptocollectwildseaweed.Wegatherthebest,mostsustainableseaweedforchefsintheUKandothercountries.Todothis,weoftenswimwithasnorkel(水下呼吸管)nearDinasDinllebeach—slidingoverseaweedbedstotakesmallamountswithouthurtingtheoceanfloor.Today,Idove1-2metersdeep,about200metersfromtheshore,tochecksomegood-lookingSugarKelp,aspeciesoflarge,brownedibleseaweed.Suddenlymylefthandfeltasharppain.Isawredbloodandlooseskinontwofingers.Abrokenbottlehadcutme,andIrealizedI’dmadeamistakebynotwearinggloves.Iswambacktothestonybeach.Onthebeach,Ileftmykitabovethewavesandwenttothetrucktogetthefirst-aidbox.Mycompany,OriginalOutdoors,teachesfirst-aidclasses.Ialsoworkedinmountainrescueforyearsandhaveusedtoolsoutsidealot—butIstillcan’tputabandageonawoundneatly.Evenso,Ipressedonthewoundtostopbleeding,heldmyhanduphigh,andcheckedhowbaditwas.Iworriedthecutmighthavehurtmynerves,soIdecidedtogototheemergencyroom.After2.5hours,doctorstreatedme,gaveme9stitches(缝线),andsomemedicinetotakeforafewdays,andthenletmegohome.Itwasanaccident—onlywearingglovescouldhavemadeitlesssevere.ThemostimportantthingIlearned:Knowingsimplefirst-aidskillsandhavingagoodfirst-aidboxisveryimportant,especiallyifyou’remorethan30minutesawayfromanambulance.Whenpeopleaskmewhichclasstotakefirst,Ialwayssayfirst-aid.4.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutnotwearinggloves?

A．Angry.B．Regretful.C．Proud.D．Unconcerned.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kit”inparagraph3probablyreferto?

A．Tools.B．Food.C．Clothes.D．Medicine.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?

A．Hehateshisjobnow.B．Heoftenforgetshisgloves.C．Herarelygoestohospitals.D．Heisexperiencedinoutdoors.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Todescribeaseaweedjob.B．Toshareanaccidentandlessons.C．Tointroduceafirst-aidcompany.D．Toexplainanoutdoorwoundcare.Ouroceansarenearingtippingpoint,withplasticwastebeingoneofthebiggestthreats.Countlessplasticbottlesandbagsfloatinthesea.Butthereisanevenmoreharmfulhiddendanger—“ghostgear”whichreferstofishingequipmentthathasbeenleft,lost,orthrownawayinthesea.Eachyear,atleast640,000tonnesofthisdangerousgearisleftintheocean.Thisisahugeproblembecausefishinggearisdesignedtocatchandkillmarinelife.Ifwedon’tsolvethisproblem,ghostgearwillcombinewithotheroceanthreats,likeoverfishingandpollution,andtheoceanwillhaveahardertimeprovidingresourceslikefoodandregulatingtheclimate,whicharecrucialforhumans.Withmoreghostgearfloatingaround,moremarineanimalsareatriskofgettingtrappedandkilled.Italsomeansmoremicroplasticpollutionasthegearbreaksdownovertime.Thecontinuousaccumulationofghostgearislikeatickingtimebombfortheoceanecosystem.Tosolvetheproblem,aglobalapproachisneeded.In2015,WorldAnimalProtectionfoundedtheGlobalGhostGearInitiative.It’saglobalmovementthatbringstogetherdifferentgroupslikethefishingindustryandgovernments.Theyfigureoutthemosteffectiveandenvironmentallyfriendlywaystodealwithghostgear.BelgiumisaproudpartneroftheGlobalGhostGearInitiative.Itbelievesthatcooperationisessentialtosolvetheghostgearproblemglobally.Toshowitssupport,BelgiumgivesmoneytoaprojectinVanuatu.Thisprojectfocusesonreducingtheimpactofghostgearonlocalcommunitiesandhelpsacommercialfishingcompanymanageitsfishinggearbetter.Everyonehasaroletoplayinprotectingtheoceans.Thetimeforactionisnow.8.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?

A．Oceanthreatsfromoverfishing.B．Marineanimals’strugglewithplastic.C．Ghostgear’syearlyquantityandharms.D．Theformationofmicroplasticsinoceans.9.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyreferringto“atickingtimebomb”inparagraph2?

A．Thecrisiswillexplodesoon.B．Bombsarehiddeninoceans.C．Ghostgearbreaksdownslowly.D．Ecosystemriskgrowsgradually.10.WhyisBelgiummentionedinparagraph3?

A．Toexplainitsleadingrole.B．Tolistfishingmanagementways.C．Toshowglobalcooperationworks.D．TointroduceVanuatu’sfishingindustry.11.Whatcanweinferaboutghostgearfromthetext?

A．Itislessharmfulthanplasticbags.B．Itharmsbothanimalsandhumans.C．Localactionsalonecansolveit.D．Itismainlyfromsmallfishermen.AtUNESCO’squietheadquartersinParis,manyfilmrolls,tapes,andphotosholdstoriesofpeople,ideas,andmomentsthatshapedtheworld.TheUNESCOrecordofficessavetheseaudiovisual(视听)piecesofoursharedmemory—thingsthatmighthavebeenlostforever—andmakethemavailabletoeveryone.OnOctober23,2025,UNESCOcelebratedthe20thWorldDayforAudiovisualHeritage(WDAH).Thethemewas“AWindowtotheWorld”,andtherewasaspecialfilmscreeningattheUNESCOCinema.TheeventshowedpreciousworksfromUNESCO’srecordofficesandpiecessharedbytheCoordinatingCouncilofAudiovisualArchivesAssociations(CCAAA).Itletpeopleseetherichglobalfilmheritage,frompoeticdocumentariestostoriesaboutmemory,loss,andbelonging.UNESCOseesprotectingitsrecord-keepingheritageasatoppriority.Throughdigitizationandinternationalcooperation,itwantstogivenewlifetothiscollectivememory.Since2005,WDAHhasremindedtheworldthatsoundandimagescanconnectpeopleacrossborders.TheMemoryoftheWorldProgramme,startedin1992,preservesimportantaudiovisuallegacy(遗产)—likeoldvoicerecordings,traditionalsongs,andhistoricalfootage.UNESCO’srecordofficeshave4,000uniquefilms(on16,000+reels(卷轴)),30,000hoursofsoundrecordings,and170,000photos.WithsupportfromFranceandMonaco,ithasbeenrehousing,classifying,anddigitizingtheseworseningcollectionssince2023.AmbassadorSimona-MirelaMiculescu,PresidentofUNESCO’s42ndGeneralConference,wantsmemberstatestousetheserecords,andkeepthemalive.Shesayssafeguardingaudiovisualheritagebuildsbridgesbetweenpastandpresent.Digitizingisn’tenough—wemustshareandunderstandthissharedhistory.Ourbiggestresponsibilityistokeepmemoryalivetoguidethefuture.TheMemoryoftheWorldProgrammehelpspreservetheserecordsandmakethemaccessible,usingdigitaltoolstobringhistorytolife.12.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A．Filmrollsareeasytogetlost.B．UNESCO’sheadquarterisquiet.C．Audiovisualworksshapetheworld.D．UNESCOpreservessharedaudiovisualmemory.13.Whatisthepurposeofthespecialfilmscreeningin2025?

A．Tocallforinternationalcooperation.B．Todisplayvaluableaudiovisualworks.C．Todigitizetherecord-keepingheritage.D．TostarttheMemoryoftheWorldProgramme.14.Whydoestheauthorusethenumbersinparagraph4?

A．Toshowthedifficultyofdigitizingrecords.B．Tohighlighttheurgencyofheritageprotection.C．ToprovetherichnessofUNESCO’scollections.D．ToexplainthesupportfromFranceandMonaco.15.WhatdoesMiculescustressaboutaudiovisualheritage?

A．Digitizingisourresponsibility.B．Itmainlyrecordsthepastevents.C．Itshouldbesharedandunderstood.D．Memberstatesshouldkeepitsecret.Theimportanceofeducationforyourfuturecareercannotbeoverstated.Itcanprovideawiderrangeofcareeroptions,fromentry-levelpositionstomanagementroles.16Herearethetopreasonswhyitisimportanttogetaneducationforyourfuturecareer:Educationisoneofthebestwaystoimproveyourjobchances.Employersareincreasinglylookingforjobseekerswhohavegonethroughformaltrainingandqualificationstofillpositions.Aneducationalbackgroundgivesemployersconfidencethatyouhavethenecessaryskillsandknowledgetodothejobwell.1718Thisisbecausetheyhavethenecessaryqualificationsandskillsthatemployersarelookingfor.Withhigherpaycomegreaterjobsecurity,betterbenefitspackages,andagreaterqualityoflife.Furthermore,havinganeducationmeansyou’llhavemoremoneytoinvestinyourselfandyourfuturecareergrowth,allowingyoutotakeadvantageofotherwiseunavailableopportunities.Havinganeducationdevelopsnumerousskillsthatcanhelpyouthroughoutyourcareer.Fromcommunicationandproblem-solvingtoanalyticalthinkingandtimemanagement,developingtheseskillscangiveyouanedgeoverotherjobseekerswhenapplyingforjobs.19Thosewhoarewell-educatedenjoygreaterjobsatisfaction.20Furthermore,havinganeducationcanprovideasenseofprideandaccomplishment.Therearemanyreasonswhygettinganeducationforyourfuturecareerisimportant.Obtaininganeducationprovidesnumerousbenefitsthatwillhelpyousucceedbothnowandinthefuture.

A．Onecangeteducationthroughlifelessons.B．Itcanalsoopenupmanypossibilitiesforyourfuture.C．Youmayhavetheopportunitytonetworkwithexperts.D．Thisisbecausetheyhaveskillsandknowledgetodotheirjobwell.E．Andeducationcandevelopyourcreativityandcriticalthinkingskills.F．Educatedpeopletendtoearnmorethanthosewithoutformaleducation.G．Andhavingadegreeincreasesyourattractivenessasapotentialemployee.二、完形填空Thereisadelightfulchildren’sbooktitledMyFavoriteDressaboutalittlegirl.Asthelovelygirlgrowstallerandbigger,hermotherkeepsherhappyby________creativewaysforherdaughtertoholdontoherfavoritedress.Itfirstbecomesablouse,thenashortskirt,aplaysuit,ascarf,and________ahairbow.Itwasagood________inmakingthemostofwhatwehave.Mymotherwasa________ofdoingthis.SomeonegaveDaddyalongrollofflannel(法兰绒面料)once.Mother________thenavyflannelintoseveralblankets.Theblankets,________andlightweight,turnedouttobeourfavorites.IlearnedfromMotherhowtoturnthecollaronaman’sshirtwhentheinsidebecame________rubbingagainsttheneck.Byremovingthecollar,turningitovertothe“good”side,andthen________itbackinplace,youcouldnevertell.Ididthatonceinmyearlydaysofmarriagewhenmoneywas________andIfeltveryproudofknowinghowtosaveoneofmyhusband’sfavorite________.Mother________abigpanofbiscuitsalmosteverymorning.Theywerelightasair.Ifsomebiscuitswereleftover,theywereturnedintoabreadpuddingfor________.Momoftensaid:“Useitup,wearitout,makeitdo,or________it.”I’mluckytohavesucha________Mom.Shetaughtmehowto________thepleasureofgoodthings.21.A．sharingB．changingC．discussingD．finding22.A．regularlyB．finallyC．suddenlyD．gradually23.A．serviceB．lessonC．planD．promise24.A．leaderB．housewifeC．masterD．dreamer25.A．turnedB．fitC．pouredD．worked26.A．oldB．roughC．warmD．mild27.A．wornB．softC．smellyD．white28.A．puttingB．sewingC．feelingD．hiding29.A．extraB．easyC．oldD．tight30.A．troublesB．costsC．filesD．shirts31.A．offeredB．heatedC．madeD．pulled32.A．dessertB．milkC．bakeryD．honey33.A．dowithoutB．focusonC．askforD．careabout34.A．patientB．strongC．calmD．creative35.A．experienceB．extendC．provideD．recall三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThevideogamephenomenonBlackMyth:WukongsparkedatourismboominNorthChina’sShanxiProvincein2024.Herearesomepopulartourist36(attraction).At37southernfootofWuzhouMountain,16kilometerswestofDatongcityinShanxiProvince,builtintothemountainsideandstretching1kilometereasttowest38(be)theYungangGrottoes.With252cavesand51,000statuesinsidea39(carve)areaof18,000squaremeters,theYungangGrottoesstand40anoutstandingachievementinfifthandsixthcenturyBuddhistcaveart.TheFiveCaves,withtheirstrictunityoflayoutanddesign,werecreatedbyTanYaoandremainmasterpiecesofChineseBuddhistart’sfirstpeakperiod.TheYungangGrottoes41(add)totheWorldCulturalHeritageListinDecember,2001.TheSakyamuniPagodainYingxianCounty,ShanxiProvince,wasbuiltduringtheLiaoDynasty(916-1125)andistheoldestand42(tall)woodenarchitecturalstructureinChina.Thispagoda,43stands67.31metershighandhasabasemeasuring30.27metersindiameter,hassomehowsurvivedthenaturalandhumandamagesofhistoryfor950years.Historicalrecordsshowthepagodahasremainedsounddespiteearthquakesandfires,suchasalargeearthquake44(last)forsevendaysduringtheYuanDynasty(1271-1368).In1926,whenwarlordswerefightingwitheachotheroverShanxi,thepagodawashit45(severe),leavingmanyholes.四、单词拼写46.Don’tyouthinkyouo_________(欠)heranapologyforthewayyou’vebehaved?(根据中英文提示单词拼写)47.Hedevotedhimselftogalaxies,whichledtomanyo_________(杰出的)discoveries.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)48.Saveyourb_________(呼吸).Hewon’tlisten.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)49.Hubble’seffortsledtoas_________(转变)intheunderstandingofhowouruniverseworksanddevelops.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)50.Themousehadfallenintoaholeandwasmakingad_________(绝望的)attempttoescape.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)五、语法填空51.Itwasa_________(fog)dayinNovemberwhenIheardthenews.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Everydaywasanadventureformebecauselifeoverseaswas________(dramatic)differentfromthatathome.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.AlexanderisthenewchairmanoftheFrenchCuisine_________(associate).(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Ineededtolearnhowtobehaveinnew_________(surrounding).(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Agreater_________(expose)totherestoftheworldwillhelpyoutoseethingsfromdifferentangles.(所给词的适当形式填空)六、完成句子56.厨师表示，菜单已根据当地口味进行了调整。Thechefsaidthatthemenu________________________tosuitlocaltastes.57.我好奇的是纸是谁发明的。________I’mcuriousaboutis________inventedpaper.58.他仍挤出时间作画，创作出了一些他最伟大的作品。Hestillfoundtimepaint,________someofhisgreatestartworks.59.他成了一只雪橇犬，被用来在严酷的育空地区冬季出行。Hebecameasleddog________fortravelintheharshYukonwinter.60.我觉得学生每节课都要换教室这件事很奇怪。________isstrangetome________studentshavetochangeclassroomsforeachlesson.61.我在地铁站等车时，看见一个男人躺在街上。Amanwasseen________onthestreet,whileIwaswaitingatasubwaystation.七、书信写作62.你校英文校报“TeenTravelVoices”专栏向同学们征稿，话题为假期旅行方式。假期旅游在高中学生中颇受欢迎，旅行方式常是或全家结伴，或与同学同行。请你用英语投稿表达看法，内容包括：1.你更倾向的旅行方式及理由；2.给同类选择同学的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEditors.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua八、书面表达63.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneautumnafternoon,sunlightcamethroughthewindowsofthecommunitymusicclassroom.Selinastoodbythepiano,fixingthekeyswithshakyhands.Itwasherthirdmonthasapart-timemusicteacher—she’dstayeduplatemanynightsmakinglessonplansandpracticing.Onherdeskwasaphotoofheroldmusicteacher,whooncesaid,“Musicisn’taboutbeingperfect—it’saboutlettingyourheartspeak.”InherclasswasJim,an8-year-oldwithbrownhair.Hehummed(低声哼唱)off-keyduringwarm-ups,andotherkids