2025~2026学年广西河池市上学期高二年级期末教学质量检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年广西河池市上学期高二年级期末教学质量检测英语试卷一、阅读理解5FreshReadsfortheNewYearTurnoveranewpageandstarttheyearwiththesefantasticadventures.WrongTracksbySusanBrownriggIt’s1829andeveryoneistalkingabouttheexcitingnewrailways.Edwardcan’tbelievehisluckwhenhe’sofferedajobattheStephenson’sSteamLocomotiveManufactory.TheStephenson’sarepreparingforabigcompetitionbutEdwardsoonrealisessomeoneisouttopreventthemdeliberately.Thishistoricaladventureisinspiredbyreal-lifeevents.AnzuandtherealmofdarknessbyMaiKInthiscaptivatingfantasygraphicnovel,whenAnzuchasesafterastraydogsheunexpectedlyfallsintotheShintounderworld.It’sknownasYomi,andshe’sheardaboutitinhergrandmother’sstories.There,sheisinvolvedintoanextraordinaryadventureofmagicalcreaturesandcurses.TheZombieProjectbyAliceNuttallThisunusualadventureturnsthetypicalzombie(僵尸)storyupsidedown,asheroineMerianfightsnottokillthezombiesbuttosavethem.Olderreaderswhoenjoyafewscareswillbeattractedbythisaction-packedstory,whichcombinesenvironmentalthemeswithatouchofhorror.ReekbyAlastairChisholmInthisthrillingsci-fistory,Sparrowlivesintheworldafter“theReek”whentheatmospherehasbeenpoisonouspollution.AtechmillionaireiscashinginastheonlysupplierofcleanairbutinventorMiriamhasnewtechnologythatcouldchangeeverything.TurtleMoonbyHannahGoldSilverjoinsherfamilyonatriptoaturtlerescuecentreinCostaRicaandsheisexcitedtospotaleatherbackturtlenestingonthebeach.Eventstakeadarkturn,though,whentheturtle’seggsarestolen.Silverandherfriendsheadintotheheartofthejungletotrackthemdownbeforeit’stoolate.1.Whichstoryisinspiredbyhistoricalfacts?

A．TheZombieProject.B．WrongTracks.C．TurtleMoon.D．Anzuandtherealmofdarkness.2.WhatdoTheZombieProjectandReekhaveincommon?

A．Theyarerelatedtoenvironmentalprotection.B．Theyarecentredonmagicalcreatures.C．Theyareaction-packedstories.D．Theyareaboutsavingthezombies.3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext?

A．Lifestyle.B．Education.C．Literature.D．Nature.Afterhavinghersecondchild,35-year-oldEmanWagdySelimfeltthatshehadabiggerpurposeinlife.Althoughherbackgroundwasinlanguageandtranslation,theyoungEgyptianwoman,withherhusband’ssupport,hadanideatocreateaplatformcalled“AlFaraza”toprovidehigh-qualityfruitsandvegetablesatcompetitiveprices.Afterlisting150products,theplatformbeganofferingmeatandcheeseaswellthroughstart-upcompanies.In2019,EmandevelopedtheprojectfurtherintoanappthatallowedEgyptianwomenandothersmall-businessownerswhosoldhomemademeals,aswellaslocalfarmers,tobringtheirproductstoawideraudience.Today,“AlFaraza”,anEgyptianwordthatreferstocarefulandattentiveselection,supportsEgyptianwomeninparticular,providingthemwithjobopportunitiesandincometosecuredecentlivesforthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Theyalsohaveaccesstotrainingopportunitiestolearnhowtobestprepare,marketandsellhomemadefoodtocustomersinEgyptthroughtheapp.Eman’sideaonlybecamearealityaftersheheardabouttheOneMillionArabCodersInitiative,whichprovidesonlinetrainingcoursestohelpArabyouthbuildandmastercodingskillssotheycanpursuejobsindigitaltechnologiesanddeveloptheirownhigh-techprojects.SheenrolledintheInitiative’sDataAnalysistrack,whereshelearnedhowtotransformdataintosuccessfulideas.Acquiringtheseskillswasavitalsteptowardsthesuccessof“AlFaraza”,andEmanisproudofthepersonalgrowthandachievementsshehasexperiencedthankstotheInitiative.Overjoyedatthesuccessofherproject,Emansays:“‘AlFaraza’hashelpedchangethelivesof800Egyptianwomen,andwewillcontinuetogrowanddevelopourproject.Wepromisethatwewillexpandtheapp’sreachtobeaccessibletoallEgyptianwomen,wherevertheyare,sothatwecangrowtogetherasoneteam.”4.WhatwasEmanWagdySelim’soriginalprofession?

A．Softwaredeveloper.B．Languageandtranslationexpert.C．Chef.D．Farmer.5.Whatdoes“AlFaraza”primarilyaimtosupportnow?

A．LocalfarmersinEgypt.B．Start-upcompaniesinEgypt.C．Egyptianwomen.D．Internationalbusinesses.6.WhatdidEmanlearnfromtheDataAnalysistrackoftheOneMillionArabCodersInitiative?

A．Howtocookhomemademeals.B．Howtotransformdataintosuccessfulideas.C．Howtomanageafarm.D．Howtosellproductsinternationally.7.WhatcanweknowaboutEmanfromthetext?

A．Shewillexpandtheapp’sreachtotheareasbeyondEgypt.B．Sheisnotsatisfiedwithherachievementsatpresent.C．Shebelievesthefutureofthe“AlFaraza”ispromising.D．Sheisstudyingmoreskillsaboutdevelopingapps.Steamedbuns,orxiaolongbao,receiveglobalrecognitionfortheirpaper-thinskinandlight,flavourfulfillings.Theyaresteamedtoperfection,highlightingaharmoniousblendoftheirdelicatetextureswiththedistinctivefreshanddeliciousbroth(肉汤).Thebuns,generallythoughttohaveoriginatedinHangzhou,thecapitalofZhejiangprovince,wereactuallycreatedbylocalsfromShengzhou,acounty-levelcityinShaoxing,Zhejiang,around120kilometressoutheastofHangzhou.Historicalrecordsshowthattheownerofthefirstxiaolongbaoshop,believedthatcomparedwithHangzhou,Shengzhouwaslessrenownedtopeople.Asaresult,inordertoattractcustomers,theownerdecidedtouseHangzhouonhissignboard.NativesofShengzhoudoingbusinessacrossthecountrythenfollowedsuit,namingtheirshopsHangzhouxiaolongbao.Therefore,foralongtime,Hangzhouxiaolongbaohasbeensynonymous(密不可分的)withShengzhouxiaolongbao.Localstatisticsshowthatthereareabout50,000Shengzhounativeswho,relyingonShengzhouxiaolongbao,haveopenedmorethan20,000storesnationwide.Mostoftheshopsthatarescattered(散布)throughoutthestreetsandalleysexistasmum-and-popstores,withthehandmadebunsbeingofgoodquality.However,comparedtothemodernproductionprocessesofmanyfoodoutlets,thedevelopmentofShengzhouxiaolongbaofacedlimitations.Since2016,thegovernmentofShengzhouhasrolledoutaninitiativetoestablishdistinctivebrandsforbothShengzhouxiaolongbaoandotherlocalsnacks,withanannualinvestmentof30millionyuan($4million)tofuelitsgrowth.Entrepreneurs(企业家)inShengzhouhavealsoblazednewtrailsbypioneeringaproductionlineforquick-frozenxiaolongbao.Sofar,therearemorethan70quick-frozenxiaolongbaocompaniesinShengzhou.8.Whatisspecialaboutxiaolongbao?

A．Thinskinandtastyfillings.B．Thickskinandsweetfillings.C．Friedwellwithrichbroth.D．Bakedperfectlywithfreshmeat.9.Wherewerethebunsgenerallybelievedtohaveoriginated?

A．Shengzhou.B．Hangzhou.C．Shaoxing.D．Suzhou.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“lessrenowned”inParagraph3mean?

A．Smaller.B．Lesscrowded.C．Quieter.D．Lesswell-known.11.Whatdothelastthreeparagraphsmainlytalkabout?

A．ThedevelopmentofShengzhouxiaolongbao.B．Thelimitationthatxiaolongbaoarefacedwith.C．ThedistinctivebrandsofShengzhouxiaolongbao.D．Theproductionlinesforquick-frozenxiaolongbao.Areyoufeelingsleepy?Maybeyou’redreamingofanice,longnaptorechargeyourbatteries.Thinkaboutsleepforverylongandyoumayfindyourselflettingoutawide,drawn-outyawn(哈欠).Whilescientistshavemanyideas,there’snosingleexplanationforwhyhumansyawn.Still,thereisonethingexpertsknowaboutyawns—theyseemtobeinfectious!Infact,apersonissixtimesmorelikelytoyawnafterseeingsomeoneelsedoso.Onepossibleexplanationhastodowithsomethingcalledsocialmirroring.Thisiscausedbymirrorneurons(镜像神经元),whichhelpthebrainnoticeusefulbehavioursinothersandthencopythem.Whenonepersonseesanotheryawn,theirmirrorneuronsobservetheactionandinterpretitasbeneficial,causingthemtoyawn,too.Anotherpopulartheoryisthatyawnsareinfectiousduetosocialbonds.Actually,manyexpertsbelievetheymaybeasignofempathy(移情).Humansareundoubtedlysocialcreatures,andtheyformfriendships,families,andlivetogetheringroups,forwhichmanypeoplemirrorothers,suchassmilingwhenanotherpersondoesso.Yawningmaybejustanotherexampleofthis.Someresearchhasshownthatpeoplearemostlikelytocatchacaseoftheyawnsfromanotherpersonifthetwoshareasocialbond.Theanswercouldevenbethatyawnsaren’ttrulyinfectiousatall.Instead,peoplemayyawnwhenthey’retogethersimplybecausethey’reinthesameenvironment.Expertssaymanythingsmaytrigger(引发)yawning,includingtemperatureandtimeofaday.Possibletriggersmaybeexperiencedbyanyoneinthesamegeneralarea,indicatingthatpeopleyawningaftereachothermaybeacoincidence(巧合).Thinkaboutthelasttimeyouyawned.Wasitafterwatchinganotherpersondothesame?Ordidyoustarttheyawningandpassittoothers?Eitherway,yawningoftenbecomesagroupactivity!12.Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopic?

A．Byaskingaquestion.B．Byreferringtoanoldsaying.C．Bylistingsomedata.D．Bygivinganexample.13.HowdosocialbondsinfluencetheinfectiousnessofyawningaccordingtoParagraph4?

A．Theysignalpeopletoavoidyawns.B．Theydecidehowlongyawninglasts.C．Theyincreasethelikelihoodofyawning.D．Theyhavenoobviousimpactonyawningbehaviour.14.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph5?

A．Toargueyawningisinfectiousonlyinsocialsettings.B．Toproposeyawningshouldbeavoidedinpublicspaces.C．Toexplainyawningspreadsduetoemotionalconnections.D．Tosuggestyawningmayresultfromenvironmentalfactors.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Exploringthebiologyofyawning.B．Discussingthesocialaspectsofyawning.C．Investigatingtheinfectiousnatureofyawning.D．Examiningtheculturalsignificanceofyawning.HowAnimalsAdapttoPacificNorthwestWintersAswintercoversthePacificNorthwestinitscoldembrace,theseasonbeginsin“thebigdark”,atimewhendaysgrowshorter,andnightsstretchlonger.16.However,animalsinourregionhavesomeamazingwaystosurviveandthrive(茁壮成长).●PhysicalAdaptations17Mammalslikedeerandelkgrowthickercoatstokeepwarm.Thisextrafur(毛)trapsheatclosetotheirbodies,helpingthemsurviveinfreezingtemperatures.Birds,ontheotherhand,fluffup(使蓬松)theirfeathers.Thiscreatespocketsofwarmairthatkeepthemcozy.●FindingFoodwithForaging(觅食)andStorageWintercanbeachallengingtimeforanimalstofindfood.Tocope,manyspecieshavedevelopedstrategiesforforagingandstoringfood.18.Thisbehaviourensurestheyhaveenoughtoeatwhenfreshfoodishardtofind.Pacificwrenbirdsarewell-knownforstoringfood.Thissmallbirdcanbeseenforagingundersnowforinsects.Itsabilitytodigthroughsnowallowsittofindfoodevenwhenitseemsscarce.●SocialAdaptationsManyanimalsrelyonsocialbehaviourtosurviveduringwinter.Grouplivingoffersseveraladvantages,includingbetterhuntingsuccessandincreasedprotectionfromattackers.Beinginagroupcanalsohelpanimalsstaywarm,astheycrowdtogethertosharebodyheat.Wolvesareknownfortheirpackbehaviour.Theyformgroupstohuntandprotecteachother.19●StayingActiveIntheColdInthePacificNorthwest,snowandicecancreatechallengesforanimalsthatliveinwater.However,somespecieshaveadaptedtostayactivedespitethecold.20Theybuildhomesandcreateunderwaterentrancestothesestructures.Thisdesignallowsthemtoaccessfoodstoredinside,evenwhenthesurfaceisfrozen.

A．Winteranimalssleepinholes.B．Manypeoplethinkwinteristoughforwildlife.C．Socialanimalsoftengathertightlyincoldwinter.D．Someanimalsgatherandhidefoodinthefallsotheycanaccessitlater.E．Beavers(河狸)areremarkableanimalsthatmanagetothriveinwinter.F．Huntinginpacksincreasestheirchancesofcapturinglargerprey,suchasdeer.G．Oneofthemostnoticeablechangesinanimalsduringwinterisintheirfurandfeathers.二、完形填空Thebellrang.Justlikeclockwork,Jennifer,a39-year-oldsinglemother,joinedthelineofparents________kids.Onseeinghermom,Hillcouldn’twaitto________her,sharingtheschoolexperiences.Approachinghome,theyencounteredMrs.Smith,amost________neighborwhoalways________theirdayswithtimelyhelp.Soonitwasdinnertime.Suddenly,Jennifer’sbodybegantoseizeup.Herchestheaved(剧烈起伏)andthenshefelloutofthe________.Hillkeptcalling“Mommy,”butshecouldn’trespond.Realizingtheseveresituation,Hillranoutfor________.Hertinyfeet________thepavement(路面)likefranticdrumbeatstowardsMrs.Smith’sfamiliarbluedoor.“Mrs.Smith,help.Mommy’snotmoving,”shecriedandhammeredonthedoor.Thedoorswungopen________.WithHill’sintentionsinkingin,Mrs.Smithscoopedherup.“Showme,”shecommanded,calmbut________.UponenteringJennifer’shome,Mrs.SmithfoundJenniferlyingunconscious.“Call911,Hill,”sheinstructedasshegavefirst________.Thoughscared,Hillmadeit.Jenniferfinallycametoherselfinthehospital.Hervision(视线)swambefore________twofacesleaningclose—Hill’sandSmith’s.Theantiseptic(消过毒的)smellandwhirring(嗡嗡声的)machinestoldhershehadjustexperiencedanarrow________.Afterlearningthewholestory,JennifergaveHillathumbsup,reachedouttoMrs.Smith’s________andgaveherafirmhold,eyeflushingwithtears.Hersilentgesturespokeoftheloudest________totwoangels,especiallyHillwho,unexpectedly,________tohandletheemergencywithcalmnessbeyondheryears.21.A．competingforB．applyingforC．waitingforD．seekingfor22.A．occupyB．hugC．motivateD．devote23.A．giftedB．wiseC．braveD．kind24.A．monitoredB．rewardedC．restrictedD．brightened25.A．chairB．ground.C．gardenD．house26.A．helpB．waterC．medicineD．supplies27.A．incredibleB．shiningC．familiarD．pounded28.A．hardlyB．instantlyC．randomlyD．slightly29.A．urgentB．scaredC．politeD．silent30.A．placeB．chanceC．aidD．sight31.A．turningonB．focusingonC．takingonD．carryingon32.A．successB．shockC．failureD．escape33.A．faceB．handC．hairD．leg34.A．understandingB．blameC．gratitudeD．sympathy35.A．managedB．hesitatedC．pretendedD．planned三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DeepSeekfounderLiangWenfenghasbeenincludedinNature’sannuallistofthetop10people36haveshapedsciencefor2025.LiangWenfeng,3740-year-old“techdisruptor”,wasrecognizedforhisrole38pushingforwardartificialintelligencedevelopment.Naturehighlightedhislaunchofa39(power)butinexpensivelargelanguagemodelthat“rockedtheworld”,40(demonstrate)thattheUnitedStateswasnotasfaraheadinAIasmanyexpertshadthought.Liangmadehismodel’sweightsopen—afirstofitskind—providingfreeaccessfordownloadingandbuildingupon.Thishasbeenaboon(福音)forresearchersseeking41(adapt)algorithms(算法)totheirownfieldsandhasdrivenpeercompaniesworldwidetoreleasetheirownopenmodels,speedingupthefield’sprogress.Themodelboastsastrongcapacitytosolve42(problem)asareasoningmodel,yetitstrainingcostis43(remarkable)low,accordingtoastudyLiangpublishedinNatureinSeptember.Evenwiththe$6million44(spend)developingthebasicmodel,thetotalcost45(be)stillmuchlessthanthoseofotherrivalcompanies.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校的澳大利亚交换生Alan打算今年在中国参加冬令营，目前有两个可以选择：“滑雪冬令营”或者“中国画冬令营”。Alan希望你能给些建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的建议；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlan,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Growingupinasmallvillageinthecareofmygrandmotheraffectedmychildhoodwithamixofloveandsimplepleasures.Everydayafterschool,I’dhurrytoGrandmother’swelcominghome,greetedbythesmelloffreshlybakedcookiesandthewarmthofthefireplace.Wewouldspendhourstogethergardening,baking,andespeciallyknitting(编织).Eachbirthday,Grandmotherwouldgiftmeahand-knittedsweaterwithbrightcoloursandcomplexpatterns,whichIhelddear.Later,Imovedtothecityformystudies,leavingthecountrysideandGrandmotherbehind.Gettingusedtotheexcitingcitylifeandburdenedbyanincreasinglydemandingacademicschedule,IfoundmyselfunwillingtocallGrandmother.Althoughthehandmadesweaterkeptarrivingeachyear,myappreciationforitdecreased.Thebright,old-fashionedpatternslookedoutofplaceamongthemodernandfashionableclothesofmyclassmates.Beforemy18thbirthday,apackagefromGrandmotherarrivedontimeagain.InsidewasGrandmother’slatestcreation.Thesweaterwa