2025~2026学年新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州伊犁州第一学期期末质量监测高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州伊犁州第一学期期末质量监测高一英语试卷一、阅读理解AFieldTripProjectinOurWildlifeReserveParkDuration:TwoweeksPrice:$140/personTime:FromSeptember14thtoOctober25thWhattoexpectandhowyou’llmakeanimpactOurwildlifereserveparkishometoanabundanceofwildlife,includingthefamousBig5—lions,leopards,elephants,rhinosandbuffalo.Originallyestablishedin1998,theparkbecamethefirstofficialwildlifereservelocally,withnearly20thousandhectares.Youshouldn’texpecttobeinvolvedinhands-onresearchortouchingtheanimalsonthisproject,butyou’llhaveanimportantsupportrolecarryingoutvitalconservationworkatthereserve.Yourworkasawildlifeconservationistmaytypicallyinclude:●Treeprotectionfromelephantdamage●Habitatsurveys●Assistingwithbushandalien(外来的)plantclearing●Disastermanagement—drought,flooding,stormsandwildfiresApplicantrequirementsApplicantsmustbeatleast16yearsold.Applicantsaged16and17mustbeaccompaniedbyaguardiantojoininthisprogram.Applicantsaged18andoverarerequiredtoprovideacriminal(犯罪的)backgroundcheck.Applicantsunder18canprovidetwocharacterreferencelettersinstead.AllapplicantsmustunderstandEnglishandhavevolunteertravelinsurance.DiscountpoliciesGroupsoftwoormoreapplicantsreceivea10%discountonthetotalprice.BookourprojectbeforeJuly24thandreceivea12%discountonthetotalprice.Full-timestudentscanreceivea5%discountonthetotalprice.BookourprojectonanyweekendbeforeJuly10thandreceivea15%discountonthetotalprice.NoteDiscountscannotbecombined.1.Whatisataskofparticipantsintheproject?

A．Toremovenon-nativeplantspecies.B．Todohands-onresearchonanimals.C．Toprotectelephantsfrombeinghurtbytrees.D．Tobuildmorehabitatsforincreasinganimals.2.Whatmusta19-year-oldapplicantdoifhewantstojointheproject?

A．Haveaparentaccompanyhim.B．Provideacleancriminalrecord.C．PresentanEnglishgradingcertificate.D．Providetwocharacterreferenceletters.3.Howcananapplicantsignupatthelowestprice?

A．BookingonJuly24th.B．Bookingasafull-timestudent.C．Bookingasagroupoftwoapplicants.D．BookingonaSundaybeforeJuly10th.Every40daysalanguagedies.This“catastrophic”lossisbeingintensifiedbytheclimatecrisis,accordingtolinguists.Ifnothingisdone,conservativeestimatessuggestthathalfofallthe7,000orsolanguagescurrentlyspokenwillbeextinctbytheendofthecentury.Speakersofminoritylanguageshaveexperiencedalonghistoryofpersecution(迫害),withtheresultthatbythe1920shalfofallindigenous(土著的)languagesinAustralia,theUS,SouthAfricaandArgentinawereextinct.Theclimatecrisisisnowconsideredthe“finalnailinthecoffin”formanyindigenouslanguagesandtheknowledgetheyrepresent.“Languagesarealreadyendangered,”saysAnastasiaRichl,directoroftheStrathyLanguageUnitatQueen’sUniversityinKingston,Ontario.Hugefactorsareglobalisationandmigration,ascommunitiesmovetoregionswheretheirlanguageisnotspokenorvalued,accordingtoRichl.“Itseemsparticularlycruel,”shesays,“thatmostoftheworld’slanguagesareinpartsoftheworldthataregrowingunpleasanttopeople.”Vanuatu,aSouthPacificislandnationmeasuring12,189km²,hasmorethan100languages,thehighestdensity(密度)oflanguagesontheplanet.Itisalsooneofthecountriesmostatriskofsealevelrise.“Manysmalllanguagecommunitiesareonislandsandcoastlineseasilysubjecttohurricanesandsealevelrise,”shesays.Othersliveonlandswhererisingtemperaturethreatenstraditionalfarmingandfishingpractices,leadingtomigration.Inresponsetothecrisis,theUNlaunchedtheInternationalDecadeofIndigenousLanguagesin2022.“Promotingandconservinglanguagesofindigenouscommunitiesisnotonlyimportantforthem,butforallhumanity,”saidCsabaKorosi,theUNformergeneralassemblypresident,urgingcountriestoallowaccesstoeducationinindigenouslanguages.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“finalnailinthecoffin”inParagraph2mean?

A．Thelaststraw.B．Thelastchallenge.C．Thelastpossibility.D．Thelastopportunity.5.WhyisVanuatumentionedinparagraph3?

A．Toexplainthemainreasonforlanguagedensity.B．Toshowthecommonfeaturesofendangeredlanguages.C．Tostresstheimpactofgeographicalpositiononmigration.D．Toillustratethesituationofminoritylanguagecommunities.6.WhatdidtheInternationalDecadeofIndigenousLanguagesaimtodo?

A．Tosupportmigrantstoaccesslocaleducation.B．Todiscouragepeoplefrommassivemigration.C．Toimprovethelivingconditionsofminoritygroups.D．Topreservethelanguagesofindigenouscommunities.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．FacedWithDisasters:CommunitiesHavetoLeaveB．LostforWords:ClimateCrisisBringsThreatofCatastropheC．UpsetatExtinction:theUNUrgesInternationalCooperationD．InvolvedinAction:ExpertsSeekSolutionstoClimateCrisisInthe13thcenturyMarcoPolo,theworldknownItaliantraveller,sawmanywonderfulthingsinChina.Oneofthethingshediscoveredwasmoneymadeofpaper.PeopleintheWestdidnothavesuchkindofmoneyuntilthe15thcentury.However,theChinesebegantouseitinthe7thcentury.PaperwasinventedbyaChinesemancalledCaiLunalmost2,000yearsago,butitwasnotmadeinEuropeuntiltheyear1100.Fourhundredyearslater,aGermandiscoveredthathecouldmakethebestpaperfromtrees.Afterthat,countriesrichinforests,suchasCanada,Sweden,AmericaandFinlandbecamethemostimportantonesinpapermaking.Papercanbeusedinmanyways.Thecommonusesincludenewspapersmagazinesandbooks.Butdoyouknowthatpapercanbeusedforkeepingwarm?InFinland,thefarmerswearpaperbootstokeeptheirfeetwarminthesnow.Andevenhousescanbeinsulated(使绝缘)fromheatorcoldwithpaper.However,wehavetounderstandthatpaperstillcomesfromtreesnow.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearthsomedayinthenearfuture.Everydaypeoplethrowawayabout2,800tonsofpaperinourcity.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeansthatwearecuttingdownnearly48,000treeseveryday.Thefactisthatittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow.Sowemuststartsavingpaperrightnow.Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper.Wecanmakeusefulthingsoutofusedpaper.Wecanusechinacupsinsteadofpaperones.Whenshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbagsandreusethemifwehavesomeInshort,weshouldkeepabalance(平衡)betweenusingpaperandprotectingtrees,anddoitnowbeforeitistoolate.8.WhendidtheChinesebegintousepapermoney?

A．Inthe5thcentury.B．Inthe6thcentury.C．Inthe7thcentury.D．Inthe15thcentury.9.WhydidCanadabecomeanimportantcountryinpapermaking?

A．Becauseitwasalargecountry.B．Becauseithadlotsofforests.C．Becauseitwasaveryrichcountry.D．BecausetheinventorwasfromCanada.10.InFinland,paperisusedfor.

A．makingbedsB．reducingwasteC．makingumbrellasD．keepingwarm11.Accordingtothepassage,howmanytreesareneededtomakeonetonofpaper?

A．10.B．17.C．2,800.D．48,000.OnSeptember8,Moroccowashitbyoneofitsworstearthquakesonrecord,destroyingentirevillagesandkillingover3,000people.Iinterviewedawomanwholivedthroughtheearthquake.ThérèseSaraDelannay’shouseinMarrakeshinitiallyappearedundamagedaftertheearthquakewhichrockedthecityandthesouthwestofthecountry.Still,theSwissnational,whomovedtoMoroccoafterretiring,soonbegantonoticecracksforminginthewalls.HerMoroccan-styleguesthouseissituatedintheheartofthecity,justminutesfromtheoldtown.Delannayvividlyrememberstheonsetoftheearthquake:“IwaspreparingforbedwhenIfeltashakeandheardadeafeningsound,likeaplaneapproaching,”shesaid.“Butitcamefromtheground,notthesky.Thehouseshookviolently,asifbeinguprootedfromtheearth.”Asherhousetrembledthatnight,sheimmediatelycheckedthestairstoseeifshecouldsafelyexit.“Ifoundmyneighboursdoingthesame,”sherecalled.“Weallgatheredinanopensquarenearaschool.”Delannayandherneighbours,aswellasmanyotherresidentsinthearea,spentthenightoutside,toofearfulofaftershockstoreturnhome,thankfulatleastforthewarmweather.Onthenarrowstreet,thevibrations(震动)frompassingcarsoftencausedhousewindowsandhanginglanternstoshake.Witheveryaftershockfollowingtheextremelydestructiveearthquake,Delannaywasconstantlyworried,questioningeachvibration:“Isthisfromacar,oranotheraftershock?”DelannayreturnedtoherhousethemorningaftertheearthquaketoassessthedamageandgotintouchwithhergueststravelinginotherpartsofMorocco.SheadvisedthemtostaywheretheywereandnotriskreturningtoMarrakesh,whereaftershockswerestillpossible.12.WhatdidDelannaydofirstafterrealizingitwasanearthquake?

A．Shehidherselfinacorner.B．Shecalledherneighbours.C．Shelookedoutofthewindows.D．Shecheckedthewayout.13.WhatmadeDelannayfeelluckyaftertheearthquake?

A．Thewarmweather.B．Theopensquare.C．Thenarrowstreet.D．Theneighboursaround.14.WhatdidDelannayprobablysaytohergueststravelingout?

A．Don’tspendthenightoutside.B．Don’tstayinMoroccoanylonger.C．Don’tcomebackforthetimebeing.D．Don’tbetoofarawayfromMarrakesh.15.What’stheauthorofthistextprobably?

A．Adoctor.B．Areporter.C．Ageographer.D．Anearthquakesurvivor.CaringforAnimalsWithoutOwningaPetCaringforanimalsishugelyrewardingandoffersallsortsofbenefits-thecalmingeffectofbeingwiththecreatures,thesenseofresponsibilityand,ofcourse,thechancetoenjoyacomfortinghug.16Thisisn’tnecessarilyabarrier,though.Whynotconsiderthefollowingalternativestoharvesttherewardsoftheircompany?●Helpwildanimalsinyourarea.Aretherebirdsthatvisitagardennearby?Isthereasquirrelstoringfoodinabushorahedgehog(刺猬)wanderingacrossalocalfootpath?Ifyoudospotananimal,putappropriatefoodandmakeanecessarynestforit,butneveroverdosomething.17●Becomeadogwalkertogetclosertoanimals.18It’llgiveyouachancetoenjoynon-humancompanywhilealsogettinginextrawalkingtime.Askaneighbourorrelativeifyoucanjointhemintheirdogwalk.Can’tthinkofanyonewithadogthatneedsanouting?Noproblem.Therearewebsitesandorganizationsthatenableusersto“borrowadog",matchingownerswithpeoplewhocanlookafterandentertaintheirpetwhilethey'reaway.●19Ifyoupreferfour-leggedfriends,butdon'thaveroomforaponyorcowinthebackyard,don’tdespair.Somefarms,includingcityfarms,runyouthvolunteerprogrammesorschoolholidayplans.20There’llprobablybealotofdullwork,likecleaningoutstables,butinreturn,you’llgethands-onexperience,meetlike-mindedpeopleandgaingeneralskills,suchasteamwork.

A．Remembertoletnaturetakeitscourse.B．Takeupanimal-relatedvolunteerwork.C．Getpaidbycaringforanimalsonafarm.D．Nurturingthemfollowstheirnaturaldailypatterns.E．Butkeepingananimalofyourownisnotalwaysapossibleoption.F．Contacttheseorganizationstofindoutwhat’sonofferinyourarea.G．Formanypeople,walkingtheirfurryfriendscomeswithgreatpluses.二、完形填空OneSundaymorning,IwasbusywithmyhomeworkwhenIheardasoftknockonmydoor.Itwasmymom,________asmallboxwrapped(包装)incolorfulpaper.“Happybirthday!”shesaidwitha________.Ihadcompletelyforgottenaboutmyownbirthday.Iopenedthe________andfoundabeautifuldiaryinside.“Mom,whydidyougetmeadiary?”Iasked,confused.Shesatdownbesidemeandsaid,“Iknowyou’re________andhavealotonyourmind.Sometimesit’s________totalkabouteverything,butwritingcanbeagreatwaytoexpressyourself.”Ithankedherandputthediaryaside,thinkingitwasjustanother________.Butthatevening,asIsataloneinmyroom,I________togiveitatry.Istarted________aboutmyday,myfeelings,andmydreams.Itfeltstrangeatfirst,butsoonIfoundcomfortinwritingmythoughtsontothe________.Afewdayslater,Isharedsomeofmy________withmymom.Shelistened________andsharedherthoughts.Itwasourfirstdeepand________conversation.Thediaryturnedouttobeausefultoolforusto________.Itshowedmethatmymomwasalwaysthere,readytolistentoand________me.Andittaughtmetheimportanceof________myfeelings,notjustwithadiary,butwiththepeoplewhocareaboutme.21.A．sellingB．pickingC．holdingD．opening22.A．pityB．smileC．cryD．letter23.A．boxB．doorC．windowD．book24.A．workingoutB．givingupC．growingupD．slowingdown25.A．impoliteB．hardC．boringD．crazy26.A．excuseB．problemC．giftD．joke27.A．rememberedB．agreedC．decidedD．promised28.A．writingB．worryingC．complainingD．arguing29.A．groundsB．pagesC．wallsD．boards30.A．fearB．gradesC．moneyD．stories31.A．thankfullyB．patientlyC．angrilyD．hardly32.A．meaningfulB．shortC．unsuccessfulD．sad33.A．exploreB．studyC．connectD．relax34.A．supportB．followC．askD．hurt35.A．changingB．sharingC．comparingD．forgetting三、选词填空选择恰当的短语填空

adaptto,leadingto,isconnectedwith,beingresponsiblefor,waspreparingfor,weremadeupof,inshock,signupfor,existinharmonywith,aretakingpartin,36.IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedto________alotmore.37.Onlywhenwelearnto________naturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.38.Peoplewere________—andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.39.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,________manyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.40.Agroupofhighschoolstudentswho________aninternationalyouthcampatMountTaiarecreatinganappaboutChina’smostfamousmountain.41.TheseIncaroads________twonorth-southhighwaysandmanysmallroadscrossingthemountainseasttowest.42.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina’spresent________itspast.43.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshould________advancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.44.Elephantsneedlargelivingspaces,soit’sdifficultforthemto________thechanges.45.WhentheChineseteam________the2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amongyoungpeople,thepopularityofBaduanjinisincreasing.Manyyoungpeoplegotothegym,andworkout46(regular).For28-year-oldmodelHuangQian,goingtothegymand47(follow)astrictdiethelphermaintainaslimfigure.Abouteightmonthsago,she48(dec