2025~2026学年江西省吉安市高一上学期期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年江西省吉安市高一上学期期末英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatdoesthemanwant?

A．Money.B．Anexchangeofhisjacket.C．Anotherjacket.2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A．Learntodrive.B．Playasoccergame.C．Pickuptheball.3.WhattimedoesCharleshavetoleave?

A．At10:00a.m.B．At10:30a.m.C．At10:45a.m.4.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A．Impatient.B．Satisfied.C．Excited.5.Whatisthemainideaofthisconversation?

A．Thesecrettoalongerlife.B．Nationalhistory.C．Globalmaps.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Husbandandwife.B．Friends.C．Brotherandsister.7.Howwillthespeakersgohome?

A．Bytaxi.B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whereisthewoman?

A．Onatrain.B．Atherhome.C．Intheoffice.9.Whyhaven’tthespeakerstalkedrecently?

A．Thewomanisverybusy.B．Themanhasbeenonvacation.C．Theyareindifferenttimezones.10.Howwillthespeakerstalktoeachothertomorrow?

A．Throughtextmessaging.B．Throughavideocall.C．Inperson.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.HowlongwillMarystayinSpain?

A．Foronemonth.B．Foroneyear.C．Fortwoyears.12.WhatwillMarydobeforeleavingforSpain?

A．LearnsomeSpanish.B．Applyforanotherprogramme.C．TakeacourseonSpanishculture.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Classmates.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Fatheranddaughter.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.What’sthewoman’sproblemwithkeepingadog?

A．Thewomandislikesitssmell.B．Thewomanhasnoroomforit.C．Thewomanistoobusytowalkit.15.Whydoesthewomandislikecats?

A．They’redangerous.B．Theyhavelonghair.C．Shehastofeedthem.16.Whatanimaldoesthewomanseemtobeinterestedin?

A．Cats.B．Snakes.C．Ants.17.Whatisthewomanlikelytodonext?

A．Buysomeants.B．Shopatanotherstore.C．Seekinformationonline.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatisMillie’smother?

A．Areporter.B．Alawyer.C．Ashopkeeper.19.WhatstopsMilliebecomingachocolatetester?

A．Beingpooratmarketing.B．Takingmanybusinesstrips.C．Eatingtoomuchchocolate.20.WhatisMilliedoingnow?

A．Tellingajoke.B．Givingaspeech.C．Takingajobinterview.二、阅读理解IdaB.Wells-BarnettIdaB.Wells-Barnettwasawell-knownreporterandresearcherinthelate19thandearly20thcenturies.Inherlifetime,shefoughtagainstsexism,racism(种族主义)andviolence.Asaskilledwriter,Wells-BarnettalsousedherskillsasareportertoshowtheconditionsofAfricanAmericansallovertheSouth.MarthaGellhornAmericanreporter,novelistandtravelwriterMarthaGellhornisoftencalledoneofthe20thcentury’smostinfluentialwarreporters.Duringher60-year-longwork,shepaidattentiontoalmosteverymajorworldproblem.And,asshesaid,“IfollowedthewarwhereverIcouldreachit.”EthelPayneCalledthe“FirstLadyoftheBlackPress”,EthelPayneisoneofthemostfamousblackfemalereportersever.ShewasalsoanactivistandplayedabigroleinrecordingtheUSHumanRightsMovementinthe1950sand1960s,whichincludedfightingagainstracism.AfterbeinghiredbyCBSin1972,PaynemadehistorywhenshebecamethefirstfemaleAfricanAmericanobserver(评论员)onanationalnetwork.VeronicaGuerinVeronicaGuerinwasanIrishcrimereporterfortheSundayIndependent,Ireland’sbest-sellingnewspaper.Shewasknownforherfearlessdesiretoshowthetruthtothepublic,eveninthefaceofdeaththreatsandallkindsofgunattacks.21.WhatdidIdaB.Wells-BarnettandEthelPaynehaveincommon?

A．Bothwrotebooks.B．BothworkedforCBS.C．Bothfoughtagainstracism.D．Bothoncefaceddeaththreats.22.HowwasMarthaGellhorndifferentfromtheotherjournalists?

A．ShewasfromIreland.B．Shewaspoliticallyactive.C．Shehadauniquewritingstyle.D．Shemainlyreportedonwars.23.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?

A．Asciencebook.B．Awomen’smagazine.C．Anewsreport.D．Amodernnovel.InJuly2020,LeslieShogrentookherhusbandandfoursonsfromthesuburbsofChicagotoSemicolonBooks,adowntownbookstore,tocelebrateherbirthday.Whenshecheckedout,sheaskedthecashier(出纳员)ifshewasDanielleMoore,theowner.Smiling,MooresaidyesandthengaveShogrenabirthdaycardsignedbyalltheworkersofthebookstore,whichleftShogrensurprised.Actually,shehadonlymessagedthestoreonFacebooktoaskaboutitshoursandmentionedherbirthdaycasually.Now,sheandherfamilyareregularcustomers.Since2019,Moorehasputherheartintorunningthestore.Shelvesreachfromfloortoceiling,withfront-facingbooksdisplayedlikeart.Thewallsarecoveredwithprints,paintingsandquotes.Comfortablelongsofas,letvisitorsread,andhandmadepillows(枕头)withfamouswriters’imagesmakeitfeellikehome.“Wewantedittobecomfortable,warmandfulloflove,”Mooresaid.CourtenayJosephstartedvisitinginJune2020tosupportBlack-ownedbusinesses.Asamomnow,sheoftenbringsheryoungchild.“Peopletalktoeachotherhere.There’sasenseofconnection,”shesaid.Moorewantsthestoretobea“thirdspace”—nothomeorwork,butaplacetofeellikeyouarepartofit.Shegrewupinashelterwithonlyonebook,sosheknowswhatit’sliketohavenobooks.ThroughitsClearTheShelvesprogram,thestorehasgiven13,000freebookstoChicagostudents.Ithasalsopreparedbooksfor52schoolsanddonatedto27localgroups.“Wewanttogivebackwhatweearn,”Mooresaid.SemicolonBooksnowmakesitontothelistof2025’sNicestPlacesinAmerica.24.WhywasShogrensurprisedbyMoore’saction?

A．Thecardwasmadebyafamousartist.B．Herfamilyforgotherbirthdaythatyear.C．Shereceivedspecialheart-warmingtreatment.D．Moorerememberedherbirthdayforalongtime.25.WhichprogramhelpsSemicolonBooksgivefreebookstostudents?

A．ClearTheShelves.B．SchoolBookDrive.C．LocalGroupSupport.D．RegularCustomerGift.26.WhatkindofpersonisDanielleMooremostlikelytobe?

A．Quietandshy.B．Kindandgenerous.C．Strictandunkind.D．Impatientandcareless.27.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Moore’sChildhood:AJourneywithBooks.B．DanielleMoore:OwnerofaSpecialBookstore.C．ClearTheShelves:AProgramtoAssistYourDream.D．SemicolonBooks:MoreThanaCommonBookstore.“Helpmeplease...Ican’tcalmdownwithoutlyingonthegroundandshoutingatthetopofmyvoiceforagood20minutes...ShouldIgetmedicalhelp?”Thiscryforhelpcamefromapost(帖子)onthesocialmediasiteReddit.Theposter,Beerbohm,hadbeensufferingfromfearfulmomentsforseveraldaysaftersmokingmarijuana(大麻).Usually,publichealthworkersnevernoticepostslikethis—theyaretoobusywithothertasks.Butinarecenttest,anAItoolcalledWaldowasabletonoticehiscase.Waldospenttimelookingthroughmorethan430,000oldRedditpoststhattalkedaboutusingmarijuana.ItmarkedBeerbohm’spostandover28,000otherpostsaspossiblydescribingunexpectedorharmfulbadeffects.TocheckifWaldowasright,researcherslookedat250ofthepostsithadmarked.Theyfoundthat86%ofthosepostswereindeedrealstoriesofbadexperienceswithmarijuanaproducts,astheyreportedonSeptember30inPLOSDigitalHealth.IfthiskindofAIcheckingbecomescommon,itcouldhelppublichealthworkersprotectpeoplefromharmfulproducts.ExpertssaidgovernmentgroupsliketheU.S.CDCusuallygetinformationaboutcertaindrugs’badeffectsthroughsurveys,notbywatchingsocialmedia.Butmanypeoplecan’tseeadoctoreasilyordon’tknowhowtoofficiallyreportbadproductexperiences—sotheysharetheirhealthproblemsonlineinstead.TheteambehindWaldochosetofocusonmarijuanabecauseit’sverypopular,especiallyamongyoungpeople,butstillnotwellcontrolled.Inearliertests,WaldodidbetterthanChatGPT:ChatGPTmarked18timesmorewrongpostsasharmful(sayingaposthadsideeffectswhenitdidn’t).ButWaldostillwasn'tasgoodashumanreviewers.Rightnow,nooneknowsifWaldocanworkwellforotherthingslikeotherdrugsorvitamins.Evenso,expertshopetoolslike,Waldocanonedayhelpconnectmorepeopleofvariousproblemswithmedicalworkerswhocangivehelp.28.WhydoesthewritermentionBeerholm'spost?

A．Totellhowtousemarijuana.B．TointroduceanAItoolWaldo.C．Toshowpanicattacksarebad.D．Toadvisealwaysseeingadoctor.29.WhatdidWaldodointhetest?

A．Itwrote430,000marijuanaposts.B．IttaughtworkerstouseAI.C．Itmarkedover28,000possibleharmposts.D．Ithelped250peoplewithhealthissues.30.HowdogroupsliketheU.S.CDCgetinformationaboutcertaindrugs’badeffect?

A．ByusingWaldo.B．Bydoingsurveys.C．Bycheckingsocialmedia.D．Byaskingyoungpeople.31.WhatdoweknowaboutWaldo?

A．Itworksforalldrugs.B．It’smuchbetterthanhumanbeings.C．It’sworsethanChatGPT.D．Itmayhelpthoseinneedreachhealthworkers.Weareallfilledwiththewishforhavingsatisfyingrelationships,whichwillbringsomemeaningtoourlivesandmakeushappy.Wetrysohardtofindtruehappinessthatweoftenforgetthatitactuallylieswithinus.Yes,that’sright.Bynowwehaveheardmorethanamilliontimesthattruehappinesslieswithinourselves.Youhavetoloveyourselffirstinordertolovesomeoneelse.Wehaveheardinmanyencouragingtalksthatself-loveisthefoundationofahappylife.Buthaveyoueverwonderedthatwithsomanyadvocatesofself-love,whyhaven’twebeenabletoloveourselves?Oneofthereasonsforourfailuretoloveourselvesisthatwehavebeentaughttobeselflessfromthestartoftime.Theminutewestartthinkingaboutourselves,everyonearoundusmakesittheirpersonaltasktoremindusofhowselfishwearebeing.Butthereisnothingwrongwithputtingyourneedsandyourselffirst.Self-loveisnotselfish.Itonlyhelpsusbetterunderstandwhicheffortsareworthmaking!Self-loveisthebaseofallyourhealthyrelationships.Thestrongeryourbaseis,themoredifficultitwillbeforwindstoknockdownthebranches.Beforeexploringthisidea,itisveryimportanttounderstandwhatself-lovetrulymeans.Withsuchathinlinebetweenbeingselfishandself-loving,itistooeasytofallonthedarkerside.32.Theunderlinedword“advocates”inthepassageprobablymeans________

A．supportersB．learnersC．teachersD．enemies33.Whydopeoplefailtolovethemselvesaccordingtothepassage?

A．Theyaretoobusywiththeirdailylives.B．Theyknowthemeaningofself-love.C．Theydon'thaveenoughtimetolovethemselves.D．Theyaretroubledbythosesayingwe’retooselfish.34.Wecaninferaboutself-lovefromthepassagethat________.

A．itisexactlysimilartobeingselfish.B．itisunnecessaryforahappylife.C．itmakesthevalueofcertaineffortsclear.D．itislikedbymostpeoplearoundus.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsself-love?

A．Critical.B．Doubtful.C．Positive.D．Uninterested.HowtoimproveyourwritingskillsWriting,likeanyotherskill,issomethingwecangetbetteratwithtimeandpractice.Herearesomewaysofdevelopingyourownwrittencommunication:●ReviewgrammarandspellingbasicsGrammarandspellinglieattheheartofgoodwriting.Writingwithpropergrammarandspellingshowsyourprofessionalism(专业水准)andattentiontodetailtoyourreader.36●ReadwhatyouwanttowriteKnowingwhatafinishedpieceofwritinglooklikecanguideyourown.Ifyou'retryingtowriteahumorousshortstory,readhumorousshortstories.Writingabookreview?Findafewandtakenoteoftheirstructure.37Ifyou'reworkingonaschoolassignment,youcanaskyourteacherforexamplesofsuccessfulpiecesfrompaststudents.●Thinkaboutstructure38butstructuremakessurethatthebigideasgetacrosstothereader.Inmanycases,forminganoutline(大纲)willhelpcreateastructure.Anoutlinecanmakeclearwhatyou'rehopingtoexpressineachpart,toenableyoutoidentifytheflowofyourpiece,andtostresspartsthatrequirefurtherresearchorthought.●39Whetheryou'rewritingemailsoressays,askingforfeedback(反馈)isagreatwaytoseehowsomebodybesidesyourselfwillfeelaboutyourtext.Seekoutatrustedfriend,familymember,coworkerorteacher.Ifyou'reastudent,yourschoolmightalsohaveawritingresourcecenteryoucanreachoutto.●Findwritingcourses40Findwritingcoursesonline,atyourlocalcommunitycollege,oratindependentwritingworkshopsinyourcity.

A．Getfeedback.B．Italsomakesyourwritingeasiertounderstand.C．Grammarandspellingkeepyourwritingclearandreadable,D．Oneofthebestwaystoimproveyourownwritingistoreadalot.E．Payattentiontowhatmakesthemgoodandtrytofollowtheirstyle.F．Whatisnecessaryisknowinghowtoconstructanunderstandablesentence,G．Youmightalsoconsiderjoiningawritingclassorformingawritinggroup.三、完形填空LittleBarrettalwayswishedhecouldflylikeabird.Heoften_________triedtofindoutwhyhecouldn’t—eventhebigbirdsheavierthanhimcouldenjoyfreedominthesky.His_________keptgrowing:“Istheresomethingwrongwithmethatstopsmefromflying?”Anotherboy,Jacques,wascrippled(跛脚的).Hefoundit_________totakeevenafewsteps,oftenfeeling_________whenhesawotherkidsrunandlaugh.Hedidn’t_________sittingaloneandhopedtoimprovehissituation,butdidn’tknowhowto.Oneafternoon,BarrettmetJacquesinthepark.HeranoverandaskedifJacqueshadeverdreamedofflying.“No,”Jacquesshookhisheadsoftly,“butI’vealways_________whatit’sliketorun_________”“Maybeonedayyou’llknowthat,”saidBarrett.Together,theyplayedhappily,buildingsmallsandhousesfornearlyanhour_________Jacques’dad,Mr.Wilson,camewithawheelchair.Barrett,_________ofhisnewfriend’swish,whisperedaplantoMr.Wilson,who_________.Barrettkneltdown,letJacquesclimbonhisback,andheldJacques’legstokeep_________.Thenhestartedrunningfastacrossthegrass.Jacqueswavedhisarms,yelling,“I’mflying,Daddy!”Mr.Wilson’seyesturnedwet.Well,truefriendshipis_________onwhatwecan’tdo_________whatwecangive.Wedon’tneedto_________perfectthings—smallkindnessesaremost_________tolightupsomeone’sday.41.A．quietlyB．anxiouslyC．carelesslyD．bravely42.A．concernB．joyC．angerD．surprise43.A．funB．easyC．toughD．strange44.A．tiredB．excitedC．satisfiedD．trapped45.A．startB．preferC．mindD．avoid46.A．doubtedB．decidedC．wonderedD．feared47.A．highlyB．curiouslyC．sincerelyD．freely48.A．sinceB．untilC．whileD．unless49.A．sureB．tiredC．proudD．aware50.A．agreedB．refusedC．promisedD．acted51.A．weightB．secretC．promiseD．balance52.A．attractedB．spentC．basedD．put53.A．ratherthanB．becauseofC．aswellasD．incaseof54.A．lookafterB．searchforC．giveupD．takeaway55.A．likelyB．readyC．difficultD．impossible四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AbigfanofChinesetrainnamedWangDongsetanewGuinnessWorldRecord.Hewasawardedthetitleof“GreatestDistanceTravelledbyTrainin24Hours”forcovering1,882.7kilometersinoneday,56(arrive)athisfinalstopjust40secondsbeforetheendofthe24-hour.Wang’sjourney57(schedule)onApril18,2024.ItstartedinShenzhen,GuangdongProvince,andtookhimtoBeijing,Shanghai,Guiyang,andfinallyYibin,SichuanProvince.Themost58(challenge)partwashistransfer(换乘)inBeijing:hisfirsttrainarrivedthreeminuteslate,leavinghimonly31minutestorushfromBeijingWestStationtoBeijingSouthStation59subway.Hetold60(he)torunasfastashecouldandmanagedtocatchhisnexttraininjust22minutes.Hisfinaltrain,D5122fromGuiyangtoYibin,wassupposedtoarrivefourminutesbeforetheendofthe24hours.61itwaslateby2minutes,itstillmadeitintime.WhenWangsteppedontoYibin'splatform,hiswatchshowed62(exact)24:00:00.WanglatersaidChina’shigh-speedrailwaysystemmadehisrecordpossible.Itsrapiddevelopment63highefficiencyturnedthe“impossible”intoa64(real).Healsohopedhisstorywouldencouragemorepeople65(explore)theworldbytrain,enjoyingthecomfortandconveniencebroughtbyhigh-speedrail.五、书信写作66.目前，很多同学周末双休期间时间安排很不合理。假如你校英文报正在针对该现状进行以“ManageOurweekends,BuildOurFuture”为主题的征文活动，请以此为标题写一份英文征文投稿，内容包括：1.现状：很多同学周末过度沉迷游戏、拖延作业等；2.你的建议：规划时间、平衡学习与休息等。注意：词数80左右(标题已为你写出，不计入总词数)。ManageOurweekends,BuildOurFuture____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasaboy,IalwaysworeturtleneckshirtsbecauseIwassosensitiveandshy.Iworkedhardtoearnexceptionalmarksandalwaystriedtobehavewell.Iwasyoungerthaneveryoneelsebecausemygoodmarkshadallowedmetoskipsecondgrade,butthisaddednothingtomyalreadylowself-confidence.WhenIwas14,myparentsdivorced(离婚).Imovedinwithmydadinanewneighborhood,buthewasalwayssobusyandhadlittletimeforme.Itseemedtheonlytimeheeverspoketomewastobedemandingorcritical.Ibegantohatecominghomefromschooleveryday.Isankfurtherintomylowself-esteem(自尊)andwasoverwhelmedwithfeelingunappreciatedandalone.Oneday,myauntcalled.Thisseemedlikeamiracletome.AuntGinetteusuallyonlycalledonceayear,onmybirthday.Shesaidshehadjustseensomeyoungteenagersparticipate