2025~2026学年河北承德市高三上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年河北承德市高三上学期期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解OnselectedFridayevenings,theNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondonopensitsdoorsafterdarkforaspecialnightevent.Whenthedaytimecrowdsgohome,thebuildingbecomesquieterandalmostmagical.Visitorscanwalkthroughsoftlylithalls,joininlivescienceactivities,andseepartsofthemuseumthatarenotalwaysopentothepublic.Thehighlightoftheeveningisaseriesofshorttalksgivenbymuseumscientists.Insteadofspeakingonlyinlabsorconferences,theystandjustafewstepsawayfromvisitorsandsharetheirlatestdiscoveries.Theymaytalkaboutnewdinosaurfossils,strangedeep-seaanimals,orhowclimatechangeaffectslifeonEarth.Often,theybringrealormodelsamples,suchasfossilbones,soguestscantakeacloserlook.Visitorscanhaveafter-hoursaccesstofamousgalleries.PeoplecanstandunderthehugebluewhaleskeletoninHinteHallwithoutpushingthroughcrowds,ortaketheliftintoEarthHallthroughagiantglowingglobe.Specialticketedexhibitions,suchasshowsonvolcanoes,dinosaurs,orwildlifephotography,areoftenopenatreducedeveningprices.Throughoutthemuseum,smallhands-onstationsletvisitorstryscienceforthemselves.Withthehelpofeducators,guestscanoperatemicroscopestoresearchsamples,touchfossilreplicas,orcompareanimalbonesfromthepastandpresent.Tocompletetheexperience,themuseumcafeandhallareasofferpaidsnacksanddrinks,whilebackgroundmusiccreatesarelaxing,socialatmosphere.Entrancetothemuseumatnightisusuallyfree,butsomeexhibitionsandworkshopsrequiretickets,whicharebestbookedontheInternetinadvance.Visitorsaged16andyoungermustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.1.Whatisthemostexcitingpartofthemuseum’snightevent?

A．Tastingdelicioussnacks.B．Visitingnewlyopenedgalleries.C．Doinghands-onexperiments.D．Attendingclose-upsciencetalks.2.Whatcantouristsdoatthehands-onstations?

A．Digoutanimalbones.B．Examinesampleswithmicroscopes.C．Watchdiscountedeveningshows.D．Exploresecretareasofthemuseum.3.Whatareallthetouristsrecommendedtodo?

A．Entercrowdedhallsearly.B．Bringacompanion.C．Pre-bookcertainticketsonline.D．Hireapersonalguide.Iusedtobelievethatcreativitydependedonspeed.Ideashadtobecapturedbeforetheyfaded,anddesignshadtobecompletedbeforedoubtappeared.Nothingchallengedthisbeliefmorethanwatchingmygrandmotherweave(编织)bythewindow.HerhandsmovedwithacalmpatienceIfoundunbearable,andalthoughwoodenframesfilledourhomewithquietcolor,Irarelystayedlongenoughtounderstandthem.Yearslater,justbeforeIleftfordesignschool,shehandedmeasmallwovenbracelet(手镯).Iaccepteditpolitelywhileimaginingthefast-pacedworldahead:newtechniques,competitions,andtheexcitementofbecomingadesigner.Thebraceletdisappearedintomyluggageand,soonafter,intomymemory.CityliferewardedmewitheverythingthatIthoughtmattered.Professorspraisedmytechnique,classmatesadmiredhowquicklyIworked,andexhibitionsdisplayedmyearlyprojects.Yetthesameremarkreturnedagainandagain:mydesignswereskillfulbutseemedtolackaheartbeat.Itriedtoignoreit.Butlateatnight,whenthestudiogrewsilent,astrangeemptinesssettledoverme.Themorepolishedmyworkbecame,thelessrelatedIfelttoit.Onewinterafternoon,whilesearchingthroughadrawer,Ifoundtheforgottenbracelet.AsIstudieditclosely,Inoticedintentionineveryirregularlineandarhythmshapedbypauses(暂停)andchoices.Forthefirsttime,Irealizedthatcraftwasnotslowbutthoughtful.Iplacedthebraceletonmywristandreturnedtothestudiowithanewsenseofdirection.Inthemonthsthatfollowed,traditionalweavingquietlyenteredmymoderndesigns.Softthreadscrossedcleanstructures,andhandwovenpatternsmixedwithdigitalforms.Myprofessorsimmediatelysensedthechangeandpraisedtheworkasaliveandgrounded.Atmygraduationexhibition,visitorspausedinfrontofmypieces,tracingthewovendetailshiddenwithintheforms.Whenaskedaboutmyinspiration,Isimplyraisedmywrist.Inthatmoment,Iunderstoodthatcreativitydidnotgrowfromspeedbutfromattentionandpatience.4.Whatdidtheauthororiginallythinkofhergrandmother’swork?

A．Boring.B．Inspiring.C．Complicated.D．Valuable.5.Whatoncebotheredtheauthor?

A．Thefastpaceofthecitylife.B．Competitioninthedesignindustry.C．Thelackofemotionalbondinherwork.D．Constantcriticismfromherprofessors.6.Whatledtotheauthor’schangeinherdesignstyle?

A．Theuseofdigitaltools.B．Herlongingforperfection.C．Herinterestinirregularlines.D．Thenewinsightfromthebracelet.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconvey?

A．Creativityrequiresspeed.B．Innovationcomesfrompatience.C．Traditionlimitsoriginality.D．Skillmattersmorethanemotion.Inrecentyears,atrendknownasthe“dopaminedetox”(多巴胺戒断)hasbecomepopular,especiallyamongyoungpeoplewhofeelstressedoutbyconstantdigitalstimulation.Duringadetox,participantsavoidactivitiesthatbringquickpleasure—suchasscrollingthroughsocialmedia,eatingjunkfood,playingvideogamesorwatchingendlessonlinecontent.Supportersbelievethatmodernlifeoverstimulatesthebrain,makingitharderforpeopletoenjoysimplemoments.Aperiodofself-control,theyclaim,canhelppeopleresetandfindjoyinordinaryexperiencesagain.Whattrulyisbehindthistrend,however,isnotscientificproofbutpeople’sdissatisfactionwiththeirownhabits.Manyfeelstuckincyclesshapedbynotifications(通知)andthefeedcontrolledbybigdata.Butneuroscientistspointoutthatthescientificexplanationbehinddopaminedetoxismisleading.Dopamineisnotsimplyapleasurechemical,norisitsomethingthatrunsout.Itplaysessentialrolesinmovement,learning,anddecision-making.Itsloss,asseeninillnessessuchasParkinson’sdisease,leadstoseriousproblems.Withinthebrain’srewardsystem,dopaminesignalswhenanoutcomeisbetterorworsethanexpected,graduallyhelpingtoturnrepeatedbehaviorsintoautomatichabits.Habitscanbebeneficialbecausetheysavementaleffort.Yettheycanalsolockpeoplewhenthebehaviorcontinuesevenwithoutrealenjoyment.Digitalplatformstakeadvantageofthistendencybyprovidingquick,unpredictablerewardsthatkeepusersensnared.Inthissense,takinganintentionalbreakcanindeedweakenoldpatterns—notby“repairing”dopamine,butthroughthebrain’snaturalabilitytochange.Studiesshowthatshortbreaksfromsocialmediamayhavelimitedimpact,possiblybecausepeoplefeelleftout.Longerbreaks,especiallywhentakenasagroup,seemmoreeffective.InoneBritishstudy,studentsstayedoffsocialmediaforthreeweeksandlaterreportedbettersleepandimprovedmood.Adopaminedetox,then,islessscientificallygroundedtreatmentandmoreapracticalwaytoresethabits.Itsrealvalueliesinhelpingpeopleregainfocus,reduceunhealthyroutines,andmakeroomforactivitiesthattrulyenrichtheirlives.8.Whatleadstotheriseofthedopaminedetox?

A．Public’seagernesstofollowatrend.B．Therecommendationfromtheexperts.C．Themisinterpretationofdopamine’sfunction.D．People’sdisappointmentwiththeirbehavioralpatterns.9.Whatdoweknowaboutdopamine?

A．Itisvitaltohumanwell-being.B．Itiseasilyexhaustedifoverused.C．Itservesmerelyasapleasurechemical.D．Itpreventstheformationofautomatichabits.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ensnared”inparagraph3mean?

A．Alarmed.B．Trapped.C．Examined.D．Informed.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedopaminedetox?

A．Objective.B．Unclear.C．Critical.D．Uncaring.IntheBolivianAmazon,thewidegrasslandsandcalmlakesaroundLakeRogaguadoandLakeGinebraappearuntouched.Yetresearchnowshowsthattheselandscapeswereshapedforcenturiesbypeoplewholearnedtolivewithachallengingenvironment.Theirachievements,hiddenbeneaththesoil,arehelpingscientistsunderstandhowhumansandnatureoncesupportedeachotherandhowtheystillcantoday.Recentinvestigationscombinedon-the-groundsurveyswithLiDARmappingtouncoverancientsettlementsdatingfrom600to1400CE.AtPaquio,evidenceshowsagradualshiftfromsimplelivingtoorganizedfarming.Peoplebuiltcanalstoguideseasonalfloods,createdraisedfieldstogrowcrops,andleftbehindfoodremainsthatrevealasteadyimprovementinfarminganddailylife.AtJasschaja,latercommunitiesexpandedthissystem,managingnearbyforestsandincreasingcropdiversity.Together,thesesitesshowalongtraditionofadaptingtoclimateandwatercyclesratherthanresistingthem.Acrosstheregion,unusualpatterns—circles,straightlines,andlongplatforms—areclearlyvisiblefromabove.Theseshapesarenotnatural.Theyarelarge-scaleearthworksdesignedtocontrolwater,improvesoil,andcreatestableplacestoliveinalandscapethatcanshiftdramaticallybetweenrainyanddryseasons.Theirvarietysuggestsgenerationsofexperimentation,reflectingbothperseverance(毅力)andcreativity.Investigationsalsoshowthatpeoplecombinedfishing,hunting,andfarmingtoformabalanceddiet.Remainsoffishandsmallmammalsrevealhowcloselytheirsurvivaldependedonunderstandingrichwetlandresources.Today,CayubabaandMovimacommunitiesstillliveintheseareas.Theirknowledgeofseasons,plants,andwildlifeoffersresearchersvaluableguidance.Throughcooperation,localresidentsandscientistsareprotectingculturalsitesandsupportingconservationprogramsinthesurroundingwetlands.AstheAmazonfacesrisingdeforestation(毁林)andclimatepressure,theBolivianAmazonprovidesareminder;long-termsurvivalcomesfromworkingwithnature’srhythms.Theancientsystemsfoundheresuggestthatsustainablelivingisnotamoderninventionbutalessoncarriedforwardfromthosewhoshapedthelandwithcare.12.WhyarePaquioandJasschajamentionedinparagraph2?

A．Toillustratethechallengesforearlysettlers.B．Tocomparethelifestylesofthetwocommunities.C．Toprovideproofofadaptiveancientpractices.D．Tolisttheadvantageofancientfarmingmethods.13.Whatdorecentinvestigationsreveal?

A．Farmingmatteredmosttoancientlife.B．Peoplesurvivedonnatureskillfully.C．Seasonalvariationshapedthelandscape.D．Wetlandresourceswerericherthanexpected.14.WhatroledoestheBolivianAmazonplay?

A．Atestinggroundfornewresearch.B．Abirthplaceofancientcivilization.C．Alivingexampleofsustainableliving.D．Apioneerinmodernconservationefforts.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．LessonsfromthePast:HowtoLivewithNatureB．AncientWisdomProtectstheAmazon’sBiodiversityC．TechnologyUncoversSecretsoftheBolivianWetlandsD．ForgottenCities:AWitnesstoBolivia’sLostCivilizationsThepictureofalibrarianquietlyshelvingbooksissomethingofthepast.16Theirrolesareredefinedinthefaceofthedigitalrevolutionandtheirworkhasexpandedtoincludeawiderangeofnewresponsibilities.Thischangeisnotaboutreplacingtheoldbutaboutexpandingtheirdutiestomeetthediverseneedsof21st-centuryreaders.Gonearethedayswhentheirdutiesprimarilyincludedorganizingcollectionsandstampingduedates.17Forexample,theynowleadworkshopsondigitalliteracy(素养)toteachreadershowtoproperlyevaluateonlineinformation,managetheironlineactivities,andevenunderstandthebasicsofdataprivacy.Inacademicsettings,theyoftenworktogetherwiththeteachingstafftoincludeinformationliteracydirectlyinthecurriculum.Beyondbeinginformationexperts,theyarealsohelpersoftechnology.Theyguideusersinoperating3Dprintersandintroducethemtovirtualrealityresources.18Thispositionsthelibraryasavitaltechnologyaccesspoint,especiallyforcommunitymemberswhomaynothavesuchresourcesathome.Naturally,thischangedemandsthatlibrariansshoulddevotethemselvestolifelonglearning.19Thiscontinuousprofessionaldevelopmentensurestheycanremainintheleadingpositionofbothinformationscienceandnewtechnologies.Beyondtechnology,librarianshavealsostrengthenedtheirroleascommunitybuilders.Theyconsciouslymakelibrarieswelcomingspaces.Byhostingeventslikeauthortalksforadultsandstoryhoursforchildren,theypromoteconnection.20Itisthishumantouch—theabilitytoconnectpeoplewithinformationandwitheachother—thatsecuresthelibrary’sfutureasanecessarycommunitycenterinanincreasinglyautomatedworld.

A．Theymayalsohelppreventproblemsinborrowinge-books.B．Suchactivitiesstrengthenthelibrary’spositionattheheartofthecommunity.C．Instead,theirfunctionshavevariedinresponsetotechnologicaladvancements.D．Theabilitytocommunicatewithpeoplepatientlyisanotherkeypartoftheirnewrole.E．Thisincludesmasteringnewtoolsandconstantlyupdatingtheirskillstostayrelevant.F．Intheheartofthemodernlibrary,librariansareexperiencingasignificanttransformation.G．Therefore,somepeoplearguethatphysicallibrariesmightbecomelessimportantinthefuture.二、完形填空WhenIwasyoung,thefreckles(雀斑)onmycheeksalwaysbotheredme.Thosebrownspotswouldbeaconstantsourceof_________tome.ItwasinmiddleschoolthatIfirst_________myfreckles.Everytimesomeonestaredatmyface,I’dquicklylookaway,_________theywerefocusingonmyfreckles.AndIalsorealizedhowdirectlythesefreckles_________myself-esteem(自尊).Onthe_________,Iprobablylookedperfectlyokay.Itookpartineveryvolunteereventwith_________.Deepdown,though,Icouldn’thelpthinkingaboutthosespots.Throughtheyears,I_________tocovermyfrecklesinanypossibleway.ButIdidn’tsolvethemsuccessfully.Iwastrappedinacycleofhopeanddisappointmentthatfelthardto_________.Then,afewyearsago,something_________.Ataschoolreunion,anoldclassmatesaidtome,“Istillrememberhowyouhelpedmefinishthescienceexperiment.Yourgenerositywasreallyamazing!”Iwas_________—shedidn’tmentionmyfrecklesatall.Allsherememberedwasmy_________.Inthatmoment,IfeltsorryforalltheoccasionswhenI_________myenergyinworryingaboutmyfreckles.Thoselittlespotsmadeit_________formetoenjoymyyouthfully.Now,at35,Iunderstanda_________IwishI’dknownearlier:Noonehaseverjudgedmeharderthanmyself.Thethingthattruly_________usisnotthemarksonourskin,butthewarmthwebringtoothers.21.A．argumentB．annoyanceC．amusementD．misunderstanding22.A．searchedforB．showedoffC．caredaboutD．cheeredfor23.A．pretendingB．admittingC．rememberingD．believing24.A．provedB．affectedC．hidD．protected25.A．surfaceB．spotC．contraryD．whole26.A．anxietyB．difficultyC．permissionD．enthusiasm27.A．happenedB．promisedC．soughtD．hesitated28.A．assessB．recoverC．chooseD．break29.A．shiftedB．returnedC．remainedD．lasted30.A．determinedB．astonishedC．embarrassedD．discouraged31.A．kindnessB．honestyC．braveryD．forgiveness32.A．valuedB．collectedC．savedD．wasted33.A．convenientB．necessaryC．impossibleD．unacceptable34.A．truthB．methodC．standardD．qualification35.A．limitsB．definesC．impressesD．disturbs三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Inrecentyears,plantshaveplayedanunexpectedbutundeniableroleinthelivesofyoungpeopleinChina.36wasonceconsideredahobbyforoldergenerationshasbecomeapowerfulattractionforGenerationZ.Eightyearsago,Ruanlivedatypicallifeandwas37(financial)secure,butshefeltsomethingdeeperwasmissing.Lastyear,shegotinvolvedingardening38chanceandtransformedherpropertyintoagreengarden.Throughit,shefoundsomethingvaluable—peace,satisfaction,39asenseofconnectiontosomethinggreaterthanherself.Shealsoopenedacafe.“IneverthoughtI’drunacafe,”Ruansaid.“Butthegardenbroughtpeopletome.Visitorsoftencommentonthepeacefulatmosphereofthegarden,withmany40(claim)thatsimplysittinginthespacehelpsthemrelaxandfindcomfort.”Theseyears,thetypesofplantspopularamongyoungpeoplehavechanged.Somegardenersarechoosingplantsnotjustfortheirbeauty,butforthechallengeofgrowingsomethingthatrequiresmoreattention.Theseyoungplantlovers,manyof41havenoformaltraining,areemployingtheInternet42(learn)everythingfrompropagationtechniquestodealingwithplantdiseases.In2024,thetotalretailconsumptionmarketforflowersinChina43(reach)nearly220billionyuan,withanestimatedyear-on-yeargrowthof8%,accordingtoareport44(release)bytheChinaFlowerAssociationinAugust.Overthepastthreeyears,e-commercehasconsistentlybeenthemain45(drive)ofmarketgrowth,accountingforapproximately120billionyuanandrepresenting54.5%ofthetotalmarket.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校将举办一次英文演讲比赛，现面向全校同学征集演讲话题。请你给活动负责人外教Henry写一封邮件。内容包括：1.推荐一个演讲话题；2.说明推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的响应位置作答。DearHenry,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lifeoftenpresentschallengesthattestourcourage,determinationandpatience.Oneexperiencethattaughtmethetruemeaningofperseveranceoccurredduringmyfinalyearinsecondaryschool.Atthattime,ourschoolorganizedadebatecompetition,andafterastrictselectionprocess,Iwaschosentorepresentmyclass.AlthoughIhadalwaysenjoyedpublicspeakinginsmallersettings,thethoughtoffacingalargeaudiencefilledwithteachersandstudentsaswellasjudgesmademeextremelynervous.Thefearofforgettingmylinesorfailingtocounter(反驳)myopponents’argumentsgrewgreatinmymind.ThechallengebecameevenmorediscouragingwhenIreceivedtheofficialdebatetopic.Awaveofpanicwashedoverme.Myknowledgeaboutthesubjectwasverylimited.Meanwhile,IlearnedthatwewouldcompeteagainststudentsfromClass2.Theywerenotonlyexperienceddebatersbutalsowell-preparedandconfident,especiallyLily,adebaterwhohadwonmanycompetitions.Self-doubtcloudedmythoughts,andforamoment,Iseriouslyconsideredgivingup