2025~2026学年河北省石家庄市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年河北省石家庄市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Fortouristswhoseekoutastonishingnaturalsceneries,Asiamustbeoneofthebestchoices.TherearedozensofculturalandnaturalUNESCOsitesinAsia,whicharefamousfordifferentlandforms.ChitwanNationalPark,NepalEstablishedin1973,itisthefirstnationalparkinNepal.TheparkislocatedatthefootoftheHimalayas.AsthelargestwildlifeparkinNepal,itisthereserveforBengaltigers,elephants,rhinos,leopards,deer,andcrocodiles.Hereyoucanhavethechancetoseeallvarietiesofwildanimals.In1984,ChitwanNationalParkwasgrantedthestatusofaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.TubbatahaReefsNaturalPark,PhilippinesLocatedinthemiddleoftheSuluSea,itisaprotectedareainthePhilippines.TubbatahaReefsNaturalParkwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1993.Withexcellentnaturalconditions,TubbatahaReefsNaturalParkisthelargestcoral-generating(珊瑚生长)waterinSoutheastAsia,anditishometoawidevarietyofseaspecies.HaLongBay,VietnamHaLongBayisfamousforitsveryimpressivekarstsceneries,withacombinationofwater,stone,andthesky.TherearethousandsofindividualislandsaroundHaLongBay,whichhavedifferentsizesandshapes,combiningabeautifulscenewiththegreenwater.GunungMuluNationalPark,MalaysiaItiswell-knownforitskarstcavesandmountains,andthecaveformationwastheresultofthetectonic(地壳构造的)upliftofthekarst2millionto5millionyearsago.ThisparkisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,andthemoststudiedtropicalkarstareaintheworld.Ithasattractedlotsofscientistsandnaturelovers.1.WhatisspecialaboutChitwanNationalPark?

A．ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.B．Itcreatesextraordinarymountainviews.C．It’sthelargestwildlifereserveparkinNepal.D．It’sthelargestcoral-generatingwaterinNepal.2.WhatdoHaLongBayandGunungMuluNationalParkhaveincommon?

A．Theyarefamousforkarstsceneries.B．Thereareindividualislandsinthem.C．Theyarehometovarietiesofseaspecies.D．Theyhaveabeautifulscenewithgreenwater.3.Wherecanyouvisitthefoursceneries?

A．InEurope.B．InAsia.C．InAmerica.D．InOceania.Thevan’s(面包车的)lightscutthroughthedeepdarknessoftheMassachusettsroads.Itwas3am,andweknewwewerelost.MysonJohnsatintheback,quietandscared.Hishandsheldtightlyontotheseat.Myhusband,Karl,yawned(打哈欠),verytiredfromdriving.Everytimewetookawrongturn,myheartbeatfast.Atatruckstop,awomanworkingtherejustshookherheadwhenIaskedhowtogettoMerridale.ThenIsawfourpeopleinblackleatherjackets.Theirclotheshadpicturesofskulls,andmetalchainshungfromtheirbelts.Ithought,“Whatiftheyarebad?”Myhandsstartedtosweat,andIwantedtorunbacktoourvan.“Don’tworry,”onemansaid.Hehadabigbeardandakindsmile.“Wewillshowyoutheway.”Iwasn’tsureifIcouldtrustthem.Johnwhispered,“Mom,theylookterrifying.”ButKarlsaid,“Weneedhelp.”So,wefollowedtheirmotorcyclesreluctantly.Theroadgotevendarker,andthetreeslookedlikebig,darkshapes.ItoldKarl,“Iftheystop,wewilldriveveryfast.”Butafteraboutanhour,theypointedtoasign.Itsaid:“MerridaleRoad.”Icouldnotbelieveit!Astheydroveaway,onemanshouted,“GoodTrip!”Monthslater,IsawthemonTV.Everyonearoundthemlookedafraid,butIsmiled.Those“terrifying”bikerswerekind.Thatnight,Ilearnedanimportantlesson:Neverjudgepeoplebyhowtheylook.Truekindnessoftenappearsinthemostunexpectedforms,remindingustoalwayslookbeyondappearancesandopenourheartstounderstanding.4.Whydidthefamilystopatatruckstop?

A．Tobuyfood.B．Toaskfordirections.C．Totakearest.D．Tomeetfriends.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctantly”inparagraph3mean?

A．Happily.B．Quickly.C．Unwillingly.D．Bravely.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthebikersintheend?

A．Thankfulandunderstanding.B．Afraidanddoubtful.C．Angryandconfused.D．Uninterestedanduncaring.7.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A．HowtoFindtheWayatNightB．GettingLostintheDarkC．KindnessinUnexpectedFormsD．DangerousBikersontheRoadBlues(布鲁斯音乐)hasbeenratedasthemostpopularmusic,inastudycarriedoutbytheUniversityofYork—aresearchprojectthataimedtoaddressacommonfrustrationindailycommunication:thestressandimpatiencepeopleoftenfeelwhenwaitingonthephone.Researcherswatched2,540peopleinafakephonelinesotheycouldseehowdifferentsoundsmakecallersfeel.Eachlistenerwasexposedtooneoftenaudioexperiences,withbluescomingoutontopaheadofheavymetal,countryandpop.MusicpsychologistDrMimiO’Neillsaidthefindingsshowedthatdifferentaudioexperiencescouldeveninfluencehowlongpeoplefelttheyhadbeenonthephone.“Thebluesisfeaturedbygentlefeelingssoyousinkintoitandintheenjoymentoftheexperience,”shesaid.“Metalisfastandcanmakeyoumorestressed.”Theteamcheckedheartrate,moodandalertnesstoseewhatcalmsorworriespeople.DrO’Neillsaidthequalityofthemusicwasalsokey.“We’rereallyfamiliarwiththatbroken,compressed(压缩的)musicsoundwhenwe’reonhold,andifyouhavesomethingthat’sabitbetterthanthat,it’sgoingtoimprovetheexperience.”Shealsosaidthatinsteadofplayingsongs,theytriedshortquizquestionsandgeneralknowledge,andpeoplelikedthatbest.“Butthereisasmallproblem:Ifyoudonotwaitlongenoughandyoumisstheanswer,itcanmakeyoufeelmoreupset,”sheadded.8.WhydidtheUniversityofYorkdothemusicresearch?

A．Toadvertisebluesinphoneservices.B．Tocomparemusic’spsychologicaleffects.C．Tosolvepeople’sannoyancewhileonhold.D．Toprovehigh-qualitymusicismorepopular.9.Whatmakesbluesstandoutasholdmusic?

A．Fastpacekeepingcallersalert.B．Softfeaturehelpingcallersenjoywaiting.C．Popularityinrealphoneservicesworldwide.D．Abilitytomakecallersforgetwhytheycall.10.Whatmightupsetcallersaboutthequiz?

A．Missingtheanswer．B．Toomuchnoise.C．Slowmusic．D．Longquestions.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Howtowritebluessongs.B．Thehistoryofholdmusic.C．Whypeoplehatephonequeues.D．Astudyonthesoundforwaitingonthephone.Coveringatotalareaofabout38,000squaremeters,JinshaSiteMuseumisanunusualsitemuseuminChinabecauseofitsmixofmoderncivilizationandthecivilizationofancientShuState,aswellasthecombinationofnaturalenvironmentandculture.JinshaSiteMuseumisbuilttoprotect,studyandshowthearchaeologicalfindsofJinshaSite,whichwasdiscoveredbyarchaeologistsinFebruary2001.JinshaSiteisoneofthesitesthathavebeenfoundthemostgoldarticles(物品)comparedwithothersinthesameperiodinChina.Morethan200piecesofgoldarticleshavebeenfound.Mostofthegolditemsareattachmentsofotherobjectsassymbolsofnobility(尊贵).Thesegolditemsshowthegreattechnologyandexceptionalartisticimaginationaswellasrichancienthistoryinformation.Additionally,JinshaSiteunearthedthemostjade(玉石)amongallitskindofitsage.Morethan2,000piecesofjadeofvariouskindsarefound.AndJinshaSitehasanotherimportantfeature:namelyitslifelikestonestatues(雕像),mainlyusingred,black,whiteandmanysmarttechniques,livelyhumanoranimalimageswithflowinglines.InthehallhightechnologiesareusedtoreproducethecivilizationofancientShuState.Asaresultof“soundandlightpainting”technology,visitorscanseelifescenes3,000yearsago,suchashuntingwildpigs,themotherwithababyinhands,lovelyelephantsandsoon.Thesmartdirectionalsystemmakesitpossibleforvisitorstogetrichinformationonplacesorobjectsbysimplyclickingthemouse.Themulti-mediainteractivesystem,whichisusedforthefirsttimeinChina,showstherelationshipofthecivilizationofancientShuStatewithotherearlycivilizations,suchastheMayancivilization,theMesopotamiancivilizationandancientIndiancivilization.12.WhyisJinshaSiteMuseumuniqueamongmuseumsinChina?

A．It’slargerthanmostChinesemuseums.B．ItappearslikeancientShubuildings.C．Itshowsthemostancientitems.D．Itmixesmodernandancientfeatures.13.What’sacharacterofstonestatuesfromJinshaSite?

A．Borrowingforeigntechniques.B．Includingmanydifferenttypes.C．Focusingonshapingofhumans.D．Usingred,blackandwhiteasmaincolors.14.WhatcanvisitorsdoinJinshaSiteMuseum?

A．Visitallspacesinthemuseum.B．Enjoylivetraditionalmusic.C．Getself-servicetourguides.D．Downloadinformationonline.15.Whatisthepurposeofthemulti-mediainteractivesystem?

A．Torecreateancientlife.B．Tolinkdiversecultures.C．TohighlightShuculture.D．Toreduceoperatingcosts.InLondon,peoplehaveturnedadisusedparkingareaintoacommunitygarden.Theygrowtomatoes,andevenstrawberriesonweekends,andtheygathertosharetheirfoodandchatovercupsoftea.Thisisurbangardening.16Therearemanyreasonsfortheriseofurbangardening.Oneofthebiggestisadesireforfresh,healthyfood.Urbangardeningalsohelpsreduceanxietyandimprovemood.Anotherbenefitisitspositiveimpactontheenvironment.17Urbangardensalsoprovidehabitatsforanimalslikebees.18.Spaceislimitedincities,sogardenershavetobecreative.Someusespecialfarmingtechniques,growingplantsonwallsorinsomebottles.Othersrentsmallareasincommunitygardens.Landpollutionisanotherproblem.Insomecities,soilmayhaveheavymetalsorchemicals.Tosolvethis,volunteersoftentestthelandtomakeitsafeforplanting.Asurbangardeninggrows,it’schangingthewaywethinkaboutcities.Nolongerjustmodernbuildings,citiesarebecominggreener,moreconnectedplaces.InToronto,schoolsareusinggardenstoteachkidsaboutnatureandhealthyeating.19Foranyoneinterestedinstartingtheirownurbangarden,themessageissimple.20Afewbottlesinalittlespaceinyourhome,awindowboxwithplants,orasmallareainacommunitygardenisallittakestojointhemovement.AstheLondongardenerssay,“Growingfoodtogetherisn’tjustaboutvegetables—it’saboutgrowingcommunitytoo.”

A．ItneedsmoretimeandmoneyB．Asweknow,plantscanhelpcleantheairC．Ofcourse,urbangardeninghasitschallengesD．Youdon’tneedagreatdealofspaceorexperienceE．Somepeopledon’tliketobuyvegetablesfrommarketsF．Andnowit’sincreasinglypopularincitiesaroundtheworldG．InBerlin,urbangardenshavebecomemeetingpointsforpeople二、完形填空Asachild,Ienjoyedreadingbooks.Whenexamscame,Iexercisedmyperseverance(毅力),_________forhours.Butinrecentyears,I’vewatchedthattheabilityofstrong_________giveswaytoendlessscrolling(滚屏)onmyphone.Asawriter,thismademe_________.Iwantedtogetbackonthatmentalfocus.So,aboutayearago,Imademyselfa(n)_________:EverytimeIcameacrossanunknownword,Iwouldlookitupandaddittoalist.Eachweek,I’dspendminutesreviewingthelistand_________thewordsinmymind.Thelistnowhasalmost20_________,andthistinyactionhasquietlyworked.Yetit’snotaneasy_________tokeepup.IfIcameacrossanunknownword,Ihadto_________,pulloutmyphone,andlookituponline.It_________myreading.Andthenthere’stherevising,lookingthroughmygrowinglistlikeI’mpreparingforavocabulary_________._________,Iprobablyuseonly5%ofthesewordsinmyspeech.Butmostofthemremainlikemuseumpieces—_________butlittlehandled.Still,it’smadememuch_________.AndithasgivenmebacksomethingI_________I’dlost—thepleasureofexercisingamindthat,afteryearsofaimlessscrolling,isfinally_________again.21.A．revisingB．waitingC．performingD．talking22.A．memoryB．powerC．imaginationD．concentration23.A．awkwardB．sadC．curiousD．calm24.A．promiseB．effortC．speechD．mistake25.A．makingB．rememberingC．writingD．recognizing26.A．linesB．lessonsC．copiesD．pages27.A．challengeB．ruleC．habitD．task28.A．stopB．debateC．guessD．leave29.A．preventsB．continuesC．slowsD．improves30.A．interviewB．competitionC．gameD．test31.A．HopefullyB．FortunatelyC．RealisticallyD．Anxiously32.A．createdB．admiredC．damagedD．purchased33.A．quick-mindedB．strong-willedC．open-heartedD．well-known34.A．agreedB．pretendedC．provedD．feared35.A．growingupB．givingupC．wakingupD．dressingup三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,whichusuallyfallsinJanuaryorFebruary,isnowcelebratedinmanypartsoftheworld.Itisatime36familyreunionsandcolorfulculturalfestivities,37peoplegettogethertosharedeliciousmealsandexchangewarmwishes.Peopleindifferentcountrieshave38(warm)embracedtheholiday,oftenorganizinglivelyeventsintheirlocalChinatownsorbusycitycenters.Forexample,LondonandNewYorkhostlargeChineseNewYearparadeseachyear,39(draw)crowdsofallagesandbackgrounds.Traditionalactivitiessuchas40(energy)dragondances,dazzlingfireworks,andglowingredlanterns41(enjoy)notonlybyChinesecommunitiesbutalsoby42(they)localneighbors.Inrecentyears,someiconiclandmarks,includingtheEmpireStateBuildingintheUSandtheEiffelTowerinFrance,havebeenlitupinbrightredandgold43(mark)thejoyousoccasion.TheSpringFestivalhasbecomeaglobalcelebrationofcultureandtogetherness.AstheSpringFestivalcontinuestogainglobal44(recognize)andinfluence,morepeoplearejoininginthecelebrationseachyear.Itbridgesdifferentcultures45bringspeopleevenclosertogether.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，上周五你们班进行了一场以“WildlifeProtection”为主题的海报设计比赛。请你给外国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：(1)你完成的作品；(2)你的感想。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastweek,James’sscienceteachergatheredtheclasswithanairofexcitement.Sheannouncedthattheschoolwouldholditsannualsciencefair,andeverypairofstudentshadtocreateaprojectshowingachemicalreactionwithvisiblechangesincolor.Thewinningteamwouldrepresenttheschoolatthecitycompetition.JameswaspairedwithAlex,hisclassmatesincethirdgrade.Theirteachergavethemclearinstructions:Theyhadtodesignasafebutimpressiveexperiment,writeashortreportexplainingthesciencebehindit,andpresentittotheclasswithconfidence.Shealsoemphasizedthatcooperationwasthekeytosuccess,tellingthem,“Twoheadsarebetterthanone,butonlyifyoutrulylistentoeachother.”Atfirst,Jamesfeltnervous.“I’veneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,”headmittedtoAlexduringlunch.Alexsmiled,“That’swhywemakeagoodteam.I’mgoodatplanning,andyouregoodatdetails.”Theyspentthenextfewdaysburiedinthelibrary,lookingthroughsciencebooks,andwatchingcountlessonlinevideosofcolorfulreactions.Oneevening,aftertestingseveralideasintheirminds,theyfinallysettledonamixturethatturnedfrombrightbluetodeeppurplewhenanotherchemicalwasadded.Thechangelookeddra