2025~2026学年江苏省无锡市高二上学期英语期末试卷

2025~2026学年江苏省无锡市高二上学期英语期末试卷一、阅读理解JoshuaTreeNationalPark:ADesertGemJoshuaTreeNationalParkisawonderfulplacethatfeelslikeagiftfromnature,withclearblueskiesnearlyallyearroundandwide-openviewsthatletvisitorsfeelthetruevastnessofthelandscape.Itsmostsurprisingfeatureisthesharpcontrastbetweentwodistinctdeserts:oneisthewestern“HighDesert”wheretall,branchingJoshuatreesgrowwellalongsidehugerocks,whiletheotheristheeastern“LowDesert”withwarmertemperaturesandcolorfulfloweringplants.Theparkoffersavarietyofenjoyableactivitiesforoutdoorlovers.Youcanhike,bike,orridehorsesonitsdozensoftrails(小径),andtherockyareashavemadeitatopdestinationforrockclimbers.Springpaintstheparkwithacarpetofwildflowers,whilethesuper-cleardesertnightscreateperfectconditionsforstargazing(观星).Aleisurelyhalf-daydrivealongthemainroadsallowsyoutoexperienceitshighlights,fromdenseJoshuatreeforestsandamazingrockformationstopeacefuloases(绿洲).Don’tmissiconicspotslikeKeysView,whichoffersbreathtakingwideviewsofvalleysanddistantmountains—especiallymagicalatduskwhencitylightsshinebrightlybelow.Besttimetovisit:Springandfall,withaveragehighsaround85°Fandlows50°F.Sinceitisverybusyduringtheseseasons,arriveearlytosecureparkingorcampsites.Entrancefees:$30forprivatevehicles,$25formotorcycles,$15forindividuals.Clickheretopurchaseyourparkpassesinadvance.Petrules:Petsareallowednearroads/parkinglotsbutnotontrailsorinbuildings;servicedogsarewelcomeeverywhere.Accessibility:Visitorcenters,somecampgrounds,andcertaintrailsarewheelchair-friendly;braille(盲文)andlarge-printmapsareavailable.1.WhatmakesJoshuaTreeNationalParkstrikinglyunique?

A．Itsgreatlocationforstargazing.B．Theperfectconditionsforrockclimbing.C．Itsvariousfloweringplants.D．Thesharpcontrastbetweenitstwodeserts.2.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesisallowedinthispark?

A．Walkingwithpetsonahikingtrail.B．Parkingfreewithoutpreparation.C．Walkingaroundwithservicedogs.D．Takingfloweringplantshome.3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Atravelmagazine.B．Alocalnewspaper.C．Ageographytextbook.D．Anofficialwebsite.Atjust18yearsold,LeoCarterhasbecomeapromisingappdeveloper,buthisjourneyintocoding(编程)beganwithamomentthatlefthimfeelinghelpless.Twoyearsago,hewatchedhisdeafcousinstruggletoexplainamedicalproblemtoadoctor.Gesturesandnotesonlyledtoconfusion,andthedisappointmentinhiscousin’seyessparked(引发)afireinLeo.“IknewIhadtodosomething,”helatersaid.Thatday,hesetacleargoal:creatingsimple,usefuldigitaltoolstohelpdeafandhearingpeoplecommunicatesmoothly.Leohadnoadvancedtechnicalskillsbackthen—onlybasiccodingknowledgefromahighschoolclub.Whenhefirsttriedbuildinghisapp,hehitawall.Earlyversionswereclumsy,hardtouseandfailedtofixdeafusers’realproblems.Friendssaidhetookontoomuch,andhistechteacherwarnedbridgingthegapwouldbefarharderthanimagined.However,Leorefusedtogiveup.Hestucktoa“learn-by-doing”approach,stayinguplatetowatchonlinecoursesandrewritinghiscodedozensoftimes.Whatkepthimgoingwasamessagefromhiscousin.“YourideacouldchangehowItalktotheworld.”Throughconstantexperiments,repeatedtestswithdeafvolunteersandturningeveryfailureintoalesson,hefinallyimprovedhisapp.Thefinalversionwasuser-friendly,capableofsolvingreal-lifeproblemslikeorderingfoodorexplainingneedstodoctors.Herealizedthattechnicalskillsaloneweren’tenough.Whatmatteredmostwasunderstandingtheactualneedsofthepeoplehewantedtohelp.“Youcan’tbuildagoodsolutionifyoudon’tlistenfirst,”hesaid.Foryoungpeoplewhodreamofmakingadifference,Leohassimpleadvice.“Neverdismissasmallidea,anddon’tletself-doubtstopyou.Istartedwithalmostnoskills,justaproblemIcaredabout,”hesays.4.WhatinspiredLeotodevelopthenewapp?

A．Hisdeafcousin’scommunicationdifficulty.B．Hiscodingskillslearnedfromonlinecourses.C．Hisdesiretobecomeafamousappdeveloper.D．Histeacher’stasktocompleteatechnicalproject.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clumsy”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．Insufficient.B．Irregular.C．Unappealing.D．Impractical.6.WhatdidLeolearnfromhisappdevelopmentexperience?

A．Realsolutionsstartwithlistening.B．Strongtechnicalskillsguaranteesuccess.C．Onlinecoursescanreplacerealpractice.D．Havingabigideaisthemostimportantstep.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLeo?

A．Confidentandbrave.B．Caringanddetermined.C．Cautiousandcreative.D．Generousandcurious.EventhoughtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)setanambitiousgoalin2013—tocutglobalphysicalinactivityby10%by2025—theworldhasgonetheotherway.Recentdatashowsaworryingriseinpeoplelivinginactivelives:nearlyone-thirdofadultsandashocking81%ofteensdon’tgetenoughexerciseasrecommended.Itisclearthatthetargethasnotonlybeenmissed—thesituationisworsening.Fordecades,publichealthmessaginghasconsistentlypromotedthe“exerciseasmedicine”concept,emphasizingitsroleinpreventingseriousdiseases.“Whilescientificallyaccurate,thisapproachhasproveninsufficientinmotivatinglong-termbehavioralchange,”saidBenjaminRigby,apublichealthresearcher.Hefurtherexplained,“Thisnarrowfocusignorestheemotionalreasonsthattrulydrivepeopletomove—whetherit’sthejoyofplay,thewarmthofhumanconnection,orthesatisfactionofpersonalachievement.”Evidencefrom123studiesisinlinewithhisperspective,showingthatmessageshighlightingimmediatebenefits—suchasenjoyment,increasedenergy,andsocialinteraction—provemoreeffectivethanhealthwarnings.AgreatexampleisthepopulargamePokémonGO:itmadeplayerswalkthousandsofextrastepseveryday.Thisshowsclearlythatfunandinterest—notfearofgettingsick—arebetteratgettingpeoplemoving.Aswelooktowardthenextglobalhealthtargetin2030,expertssuggestit’stimetofundamentallyrethinkourapproach.Wemuststoptreatingphysicalactivityasabitterpillandstartpresentingitasaninvitationtojoy,humanconnection,andpersonalachievement.Byspeakingtotheheartratherthanjusttohealthconcerns,wemayfinallyinspiremorepeopletoembrace(欣然接受)activelifestyles.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheWHO’s2013goal?

A．Itwassuccessfullyachievedaheadofschedule.B．Itfailedtobringaboutthedesiredimprovement.C．Itaimedtoincreasephysicalactivityamongteenagers.D．Itfailedtofullyconsidertheneedsofdifferentagegroups.9.WhatdoesBenjaminRigbythinkofthe“exerciseismedicine”approach?

A．Itisscientificallysoundbuthaslimitedeffects.B．Itsuccessfullyaddressespeople’shealthconcerns.C．Itfailstoprovideclearguidanceforlong-termexercise.D．Itplacestoomuchemphasisonemotionalfactors.10.WhydoestheauthormentionPokémonGO!?

A．Toshowthepopularityofmovement-basedvideogames.B．Tostresstheroleoftechnologyinpromotingexercise.C．Toprovetheadvantageofenjoymentoverhealthconcerns.D．Todescribetheroleofdigitaltoolsinencouragingexercise.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．PromotingExerciseasMedicine.B．FindingEmotioninMotion.C．ExploringSciencebehindPhysicalActivity.D．EngagingTeenagersinOutdoorActivity.AstronomersusingtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(JWST)havespottedanancientblackholenamedQSO1.Ifconfirmed,thisobjectwillbecomethefirstprimordial(原初的)blackholeeverdiscovered—atypethoughttohaveformedinthefirstinstantaftertheBigBang,actingasseedsaroundwhichgalaxies(星系)latergrew.Hawkingputforwardthisideainthe1970s,butitremainedunprovenduetoalackofevidence.Popularbeliefhaslongbeenthatstarsandgalaxiesformedfirst,andblackholesappearedonlyaftertheearlieststarscollapsed.However,thenewobservationsofQSO1showtheopposite.ProfessorRobertoMaiolino,partoftheresearchteam,said,“Itseemsthatthisblackholehasformedwithoutapre-existinggalaxy.Thisreallychallengesourcurrentunderstandingoftheuniverse.”Thenewlyobservedblackhole,appearsasa“littlereddot”andisextremelybrightandcompact(致密的).Itscentralblackholehasamassofabout50millionsuns,whilethesurroundingmaterialweighslessthanhalfofthat.Thisisverydifferentfromwhatweseeinourlocaluniverse,wherecentralblackholesaremuchsmallercomparedtotheirhostgalaxies.Remarkably,thematerialaroundQSO1ischemicallypure.Itismadealmostonlyofhydrogenandhelium—thebasicelementscreatedintheBigBang.Theabsenceofheavierelements,whichareproducedbystars,suggeststherewasnosignificantstarformationnearby.“Theseresultsareagame-changer,”saidProfessorRobertoMaiolino.“We’rewitnessingamassiveblackholeformedwithoutagalaxy.”Otherexperts,likeProfessorAndrewPontzen,agreethatconfirmingaprimordialoriginwouldhavefar-reachingmeaningsforphysics.However,moreobservationsareneededtobecertain.Findingmoreoftheseobjectsacrosstheuniversewillhelpsettlethedebate.12.Whatisthemainfocusofthefirstparagraph?

A．Hawking’sunprovenideasofprimordialblackholes.B．ThediscoveryofapossibleprimordialblackholebyJWST.C．Theconditionsrequiredforgalaxiestoformintheuniverse.D．Theconfirmationofthelinkbetweenblackholesandgalaxyformation.13.WhatfeatureofQSO1challengesthecurrentpopularbelief?

A．Originfromcollapsedearlystars.B．Connectionwithearlystargroups.C．Formationwithoutapreviousgalaxy.D．Smallermassthanhostgalaxies.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepurematerialaroundQSO1?

A．Itincludesvariousheavyelementsproducedbystars.B．ItformedmuchlaterthantheBigBangperiod.C．IthasamasscloselymatchingthatofQSO1.D．There’slittlestarformationinitsnearbyarea.15.WhatisRobertoMaiolino’sattitudetowardsthediscovery?

A．Doubtful.B．Critical.C．Optimistic.D．Unconcerned.Inaneradominatedbyscreens,buildingahealthyrelationshipwithtechnologyisacriticalchallenge.16Herearepracticalstrategiestohelpyouregaincontrolofyourdigitalhabitsandenhancementalwell-being.Setclearboundaries.Inthishighlyconnectedera,constantupdatesandmessagescanbetoomuchtohandle.17Forexample,set“device-free”hoursduringmealsorbeforebedtime.UseappslikeForesttoblockdistractingwebsitesduringworkorstudy.Itisproventhatconsistentboundariesboostproductivityandreduceanxiety.Practisemindfulness(正念).Mindfulness,theactofbeingfullypresent,cantransformhowyouinteractwithtechnology.18Beforepickingupyourphone,pauseandask:“AmIusingthisintentionallyoroutofhabit?”Additionally,shortbreathingexercisesenhancemindfulnessandhelpyoubecomemorerelaxed.19Yourphone’ssettingscaneithersupportorblockhealthyhabits.Turnoffnon-essentialnotifications(通知),rearrangeyourhomescreentoprioritizeusefulapps,andswitchtoblack-and-whitemodetoreducevisualappeal.Thesesmalladjustmentsmakeabigdifferencetoyourdigitalengagement.Strengthenofflineconnections.Whiletechnologyconnectsusglobally,itcanweakenreal-liferelationships.Makeeffortstoengageinactivitiesthatdon’trequirescreens.Scheduleregularface-to-facemeetingswithfriends,joinlocalorganizationsorattendworkshopstobuildreal-worldrelationships.20Byadoptingthesestrategies,youcanbuildamorebalanceddigitallife.Small,consistentchangescanleadtosignificantimprovementsinmentalandemotionalhealth.

A．Improveyourdigitalenvironment.B．Manageyournotificationseffectively.C．Therefore,creatingspacebetweenyourselfanddevicesisessential.D．However,technologyitselfisn’ttheenemy—howweuseitmattersmost.E．Todothis,startyourdaybycheckinginwithyourselfaboutyourpurpose.F．Sucheffortsarefundamentaltomaintainingonlinerelationshipsandabalancedlife.G．Theseinteractionsprovidetheemotionalsupportthattechnologyoftenfailstodeliver.二、完形填空Careandpersistence(坚持)aretherootsthatmakesuccessbloom.______withgardening,myonlyexperiencewithplantswaswateringtheflowersonmybalcony.SoIsignedupforacommunitygardenprojecttolearnthebasics.Theprojectaimedtogrowvegetablesforthelocalfoodbank,andIwasassignedtoMr.Matthew,anelderlymanwho’d______thegardenforoveradecade.Heknewexactlyhowtocareforeachplant.Ourfirsttaskwas______holesforcarrotseeds.Thesoilwas______,andmyhandsquicklygrewsore(酸疼的)intheprocess.Ialmostwantedto______,butthenIsawMr.Matthew—hewasworkingtirelessly,wipingsweatfromhisforeheadnowandthen.His______inspiredmetokeepgoing.Inthenextfewweeks,hetaughtmeto______weeds,andprotectplantsfrompests.Heeventaughtmehowto______whencarrotsareripebytheircolorandfirmness.Onerainyweekend,______thatthestormwouldruintheplants,Irushedtothegarden,onlytofindMr.Matthewalreadythere.Wegotdownto______thecarrotswithplasticsheetsandfinallymadeit.Whenautumnapproached,we______bagsoffresh,crispcarrots.Aswedeliveredthemtothefoodbank,thestaffgaveus______looks.Atthatmoment,astrongsenseof______welledupinmyheart.Allthehardworkseemedtopayoff.______onthiscommunitygardenproject,Ilearnedthekeylesson:lovewhatyougrowandstickwithituntilitbearsfruit.Itremindsmethat______andpersistencecontributetotheharvest,bothingardeningandinlife.21.A．UnfamiliarB．ConcernedC．BusyD．Patient22.A．visitedB．tendedC．designedD．cleaned23.A．countingB．decoratingC．diggingD．widening24.A．hardB．softC．wetD．loose25.A．cheerupB．giveupC．hurryupD．bringup26.A．courageB．optimismC．honestyD．determination27.A．removeB．waterC．plantD．pick28.A．announceB．tellC．recordD．guess29.A．convincedB．confusedC．worriedD．surprised30.A．plantingB．movingC．makingD．covering31.A．harvestedB．soldC．boughtD．stored32.A．doubtfulB．seriousC．nervousD．approving33.A．belongingB．sadnessC．securityD．achievement34.A．DependingB．ReflectingC．CommentingD．Focusing35.A．luckB．timeC．careD．skill三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DunhuangisahistoriccenterontheancientSilkRoad.ItsafeguardstheMogaoCaves—aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,36(house)asplendidcollectionofsculpturesandmurals(壁画).Whatmakestheseartworksspecialisthatthey37(vivid)showtheculturalexchangesbetweenEastandWest.Toprotectthesedelicatetreasureswhileenhancing38(globe)access,Dunhuanghaspioneereddigitalpreservation.Aproject“DigitalDunhuang”,39(launch)in2016,allowsthepublictoexplorehigh-resolution(高分辨率)imagesof30cavesonline.Thisvirtualaccesseasesphysicalpressureontheactualsite,aiding40(it)long-termconservation.The“DigitalLibraryCave”platformsupports“DigitalDunhuang”byofferingscholarsworldwideonlineaccesstoancientmanuscripts(手稿),someofwhich41(spread)overseasbeforetheplatformwasestablished.42physicallyseparatedbygreatdistances,scholarsarebroughttogetherinadigitalspaceforcooperativestudy.Theseeffortsextendbeyondthecavesandincludestrictenvironmentalmonitoring,43aimtostrengthentheecologicalprotectionfortheheritageandensureitexistsinharmonywiththesurroundings.Bycombiningadvancedtechnologywithculturalheritage,Dunhuangmakesremarkable44(achievement)inprotectingitspast.DigitalizationnotonlypreservestheMogaoCavesforfuturegenerationsbutalso45(open)themuptotheworld,creatingavitalresourcethroughwhichtheworldcandiscoverthisancientcivilization.46.Whenrescueteamsarrived,severalhikers________(trap)inthemountainbyheavysnowforover8hours.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Theriver’s________(deep)variesfrom2mto10m,soswimmingisn’tallowedhere.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Atthistimetomorrow,theresearchteam________(analyze)thesurveydata,sotheywon’tbeavailable.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Thevolunteersworked________(incredible)hardtohelpthehomelessthroughthecoldwinter,andtheireffortswerepraised.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Whenthetouristsarrived,theoldbuilding________(restore)byworkers,sotheycouldn’tgetin.(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Emmatreasurestheoldnecklaceasit’shermostvaluable________(possess)fromhergrandmother.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Thelocalgovernmenttriestobuildamore________(harmony)neighborhoodwherepeoplerespecteachother.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.Long-term________(expose)tostrongsunlightmaydamageskin,sowearsunscreenwhengoingout.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Thescientisthasmade________(influence)contributionstorenewableenergy,inspiringyoungresearcherstostickwiththeirdreams.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Ourschoollibrary________(equip)withmultimediadevicesandsmalldiscussionroomsforgroupstudy.(所给词的适当形式填空)四、翻译56.除了天赋，持续不断的努力同样重要。(apartfrom)(汉译英)____________________________________________________________________________________________57.学生被鼓励参与有规律的锻炼。（engagein）（汉译英）____________________________________________________________________________________________58.李华致力于帮助贫困地区的儿童。(becommittedto)(汉译英)____________________________________________________________________________________________59.英国的校园生活与中国的有区别。(bedistinctfrom)(汉译英)____________________________________________________________________________________________60.让世界惊叹的是中国在奥运会上的表现。(主语从句)(汉译英)_____________________________________________________________________五、书面表达61.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thesoundofskatesscraping(刮)theicestillhungintheairasSulisteppedofftherink(滑冰场)—she’djustpassedherPre-PreliminaryIceSkatingTest!Replayinghersteadyslidesandacleanspinthatwonthejudge’snod,shesmiled.Overjoyed,shewalkedoutandspottedhermomattheentrance.“Honey,youdidamazinglywell!”hermomsaid.“CoachTonitoldmethatthere’saRegionalJuniorChampionshipnextmonth,theoneyou’vebeendreamingof!”MomknewSuli’sloveforskating—s