2025~2026学年河南洛阳市下学期高三年级第三次质量检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年河南洛阳市下学期高三年级第三次质量检测英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatwillthemandonext?

A．Takeanotherbus.B．Leavetheairport.C．Runtocatchthebus.2.HowmanyOlympicGameseventsdidthewomansee?

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.3.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?

A．Raisemoneyforpoorkids.B．Buildhomesforthehomeless.C．Donatesuppliestotheearthquakezone.4.Whichqualitydothespeakersadmiredoctorsfor?

A．Theirintelligence.B．Theircarefulness.C．Theirhardwork.5.WhydoesMiamakeherowndresses?

A．Tohaveuniquedresses.B．Tobeafamousdesigner.C．Tosavesomemoney.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whyaregreenroofsdesignedaccordingtotheman?

A．Tosavematerials.B．Tocutdownenergyuse.C．Todealwithairpollution.7.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A．Futureeducation.B．Environmentalprotection.C．Improvementsinpeople’slives.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthemostlikelyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Goodfriends.B．Husbandandwife.C．Brotherandsister.9.Howdothespeakersfeelabouttherulesnow?

A．Annoyed.B．Unconcerned.C．Grateful.10.Whatdidthespeakersbenefitfromsleepingearlyaccordingtotheman?

A．Theywererefreshedforclasses.B．TheyspentlesstimewatchingTV.C．Theyachievedbettertimemanagement.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatdoesHelenenjoydoing?

A．Goingonadrivingtrip.B．Treatingfriendswithhercooking.C．Orderingtakeoutonthewayhome.12.WhatdoesHelensuggestthemandothisweekend?

A．Goouttodinnerwithher.B．Bringhisfriendstoherhouse.C．Preparesomeeggsforbreakfast.13.Whatwillthemandofirst?

A．Completehiswork.B．Gotoarestaurant.C．Callhisfriends.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A．Intheteachers’office.B．Inaclassroom.C．Athome.15.WhatisthemaingoalofLetGrowprogram?

A．Toletchildrengrowupsafely.B．Tohelpkidsdeveloplifeskills.C．Todevelopwell-structuredlessons.16.HowdotheparentsreacttoLetGrowprogram?

A．Theyarealwaysdoubtfulaboutit.B．Theyfindtheprogramtoodifficulttofollow.C．Theynoticegoodchangesintheirkids’behavior.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A．Endaspeech.B．Teachaclass.C．Startaprogram.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhyisEnglishimportantinairtrafficaccordingtothetalk?

A．Itcanreachmostpassengers.B．Itisthestandardlanguageforflightequipment.C．Itensurespilotsandairtrafficcontrollersunderstandeachother.19.HowdoesEnglishbenefitbusinessaccordingtothetalk?

A．Ithelpsbuildtrust.B．Itimprovesteamwork.C．Itcreatesmoreopportunities.20.InwhichfieldisthelastexampleofEnglishusagementionedbythespeaker?

A．Education.B．Science.C．Socialmedia.二、阅读理解Ifyouwantagreathotelandacloseencounterwiththeanimalkingdom,herearethebesthotelswithengagementprogramsandbonusactivitieswithanimals.BestFriendsRoadhouse(Kanab,Utah)ItletsyoustayonthegroundsofBestFriendsAnimalSanctuary(庇护所),amassiveshelterforawiderangeofanimals,fromgoatstodogstorabbits.Today,it’shometoover1,600rescuedanimals,rankingfirstinsizeofitskindintheUS.Whenyouvisit,youcanspendtimeinmultipleareas,includingDogtown,CatWorld,HorseHavenandtherecoverycenterofWildFriends.LongneckManor(Fredericksburg,Texas)Itisaplacethatcoversover100acres,hometothreerhinosandfivegiraffes.Unlikeothersimilarhotels,thisisalmostlikeacombinationbetweenazooandaconservationarea.Youcangetup-closeandpersonalwithrhinosandgiraffesandevencontributetohelpingkeepwildpopulationssafeandhealthy.FarmSanctuary(WatkinsGlen,NewYork)Itisamassiveanimalsanctuarywhereyoucansetupshopsandgetyourhandsdirtybyexploringthefarm.Itisidealforanyonewholikespigs,cows,turkeys,andotherclassicfarmanimals.Youcantaketoursofthesanctuaryandlearnaboutfarmpractices,sustainability,and,ofcourse,theanimalsandhowtheyendedupatthefarm.AtlantaAlpacaTreehouse(Atlanta,Georgia)InAtlanta,insideamassivebambooforest,there’samixedpackofalpaca(羊驼)andllamas(美洲驼)andatreehouseyoucanrentforthenight.TheanimalsareresponsibleforeatingnewgrowthtopreventthebamboofromovertakingthecityofAtlanta.Youcandoyogaclasseswiththem,goonaweekend-longhealingretreat(alsoguidedbyllamasandalpacas),andmore.21.WhatisspecialaboutBestFriendsAnimalSanctuaryintheUS?

A．Itissituatedinabambooforest.B．Visitorscandoyogawithanimals.C．Itisthelargestanimalsanctuary.D．Visitorscangetclosetowildanimals.22.Whichhotelisbestforvisitorstoexperiencefarmlife?

A．BestFriendsRoadhouse.B．LongneckManor.C．FarmSanctuary.D．AtlantaAlpacaTreehouse.23.Whatisavailabletovisitorsinthefourhotels?

A．Interactionwithanimals.B．Treehouseaccommodation.C．Multiplephysicalactivities.D．Adoptionofrescuedanimals.It’sasuddendropintoamangroveforest(红树林)fullofthreefeetofsaltywateroverthick,twisty(弯弯曲曲的)treeroots,butAndrewOtazohasnotroublefindingtheway.HeclimbsdownthesuddenslopelikeaSpider-Man,usingbranchesandthickvines(藤)andfootholdsinthedirt.Atthebottom,Otazofindshistreasure:trash.“Younameit,anyitemyoucanname,andIhavefounditinthemangroves,”hesays.“Microwaveovens,mattresses,sofas,setsofplatesanddishes.Thosearereallydisgusting.”Buteveryshoe,bottle,carbattery,coolerandotherpieceofgarbageOtazoremovesfromthemangrovesreclaimsspaceforwhatshouldbethere:birdnestinggroundsandfishnurseries.Otazoisonasearchtoclearasmuchofthatspaceashecan.He’salsoworkingtopersuadehisfellowFloridianstotelltheirelectedofficialstoworktocutdownonplasticpollutionandupdateoutdatedwastesystemsthatcarrystreettrashintotheocean.“Ifyou’rerelyingonme,justoneguypickinguptrash,itisalloverforus,”Otazosaid.“ButifwhatI’mdoingshowsotherpeopletheproblem,andtheyagreeweneedtoworktowardasolution,that’stheidea.”Latelyhe’sbeenconcentratingonthemangrovesthatringVirginiaKey,anislandinBiscayneBaythatoffersasplendidviewofthecityskyline.Whatpeopleinthecitydon’tseeisthepilesofgarbagecaughtinthetreeroots.“Itwassuffering.Itwastheworst.Itdestroyedme,”Otazorecalls.Hemadethelocalnews,andhistrash-filledhomemadebackpackhasbeenondisplayintheHistoryMiamiMuseumeversince.“Inever,everinamillionyearsthoughtpeoplewouldpayattentiontomebecauseI’mpickinguptrash,”Otazosaid.It’samissionnow.Poundsturnedintotons.Hereached35,265pounds—pickedupover184daysthroughouttheyears—inmid-October.Otazosaidhehasnoplanstostop.“Thetrashwillcomeback,butI’mstubborn,”hesaid.“I’llkeepdoingthisuntilIfallover.”24.Whatdoestheauthorbelieveamangroveforesttobe?

A．Aplacetohousebirdsandfishes.B．Aplacetopickuptrasheasily.C．Aplacetoenjoyprettycityviews.D．Anidealplacetodealwithtrash.25.WhatiscrucialtosolvetheproblemaccordingtoOtazo?

A．Individualeffortsinpickinguptrash.B．Persuadingofficialstolessenpollution.C．Government’supdatingwastesystem.D．Raisingpublicawarenessandjointefforts.26.WhatdidOtazofeelabouthishittingthenews?

A．Regretful.B．Joyful.C．Concerned.D．Unexpected.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeOtazo?

A．ApowerfulSpider-Man.B．Acommittedconservationist.C．Alonelytrashcollector.D．Anambitiouswildlifeexplorer.Climatechangehasmadeextremeweathereventssuchasbushfiresandfloodsmorefrequentandmorelikelyinrecentyears.Willfirsthandexperienceoftheseeventschangehowpeoplethinkandactaboutclimatechange,makingitseemimmediateandlocalratherthanadistantorfutureproblem?NewresearchledbyViktoriaCologneatETHZurichinSwitzerlandmayhelptoexplainwhat’sgoingon.Thestudy,publishedinNatureClimateChange,lookedatthequestionofextremeweatherandclimateopinionusingtwoglobaldatasets(数据集).TheTrustinScienceandScience-relatedPopulism(TISP)surveymeasurespublicsupportforclimatepoliciesandtheextentthatpeoplethinkclimatechangeisbehindincreasesinextremeweather.Thesurveyaskedpeoplehowmuchtheysupportedfivespecificactionstocutcarbonemissions(排放).Onaverage,supportwasfairlystrong,withanaverageratingof2.37acrossthefivepolicies.Thestudyfoundmostpeoplearoundtheworldhaveexperiencedheatwavesandheavyrainfallinrecentdecades.Dopeopleincountrieswithhigherexposuretoextremeweathereventsshowgreatersupportforclimatepolicies?Thisstudyfoundtheydon’t.Inmostcases,livinginacountrywheremorepeopleareexposedtodisasterswasnotreflectedinstrongersupportforclimateaction.Crucially,peoplewhomorestronglybelievedclimatechangehadworsenedtheseeventswerealsomorelikelytosupportclimatepolicies.Infact,thisbeliefmatteredmoreforpolicysupportthanwhethertheyhadactuallyexperiencedtheeventsfirsthand.Thisstudyhighlightswhatmayaffectpublicthinking:helpingpeoplerecognizethelinkbetweenclimatechangeandextremeweatherevents.IncountriessuchasAustralia,climatechangemakesuponlyabout1%ofmediacoverage.What’smore,mostofthecoveragefocusesonsocialorpoliticalaspectsratherthanscientific,ecological,oreconomicimpacts.Manystoriesaboutdisasterslinkedtoclimatechangealsofailtomentionthelink,orindeedmentionclimatechangeatall.Makingtheseconnectionsclearermayencouragestrongerpublicsupportforclimateaction.28.WhatdoestheresearchledbyViktoriaColognemainlyfocuson?

A．Twoglobaldatasets.B．Peopleindisaster-affectedareas.C．Publictrustinscience.D．Publicsupportforclimatepolicies.29.Thepeoplewho______aremorelikelytosupportclimatepolicies.

A．readsocialnewsregularlyB．experiencedisastersfirst-handC．haveengagedinthesurveyD．knowclearlyofclimateimpacts30.Whatcanbedonetohelpsupportclimatepoliciesaccordingtothestudy?

A．Morefinancialsupport.B．Moredisaster-climatelinkreports.C．Moreattentiontoweather.D．Moreaccurateweatherforecasts.31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ExperiencingIsNotEnoughtoChangeViewsB．EmergencyResponsestoNaturalDisastersC．ExtremeWeatherIsChangingOurLivesD．GlobalSurveysonClimateAttitudesAlivelyurbanforestcanplanttheseedofwellnessinthemindsandheartsofpeoplestrugglingwiththethickbrushofmentalillness.In2022,aCNNsurveyfoundthat90%ofAmericansbelievedtheU.S.wasexperiencingamentalhealthcrisis.Unfortunately,thedatabacksitup.AccordingtotheNationalAllianceonMentalIllness,oneinfiveU.S.adultsexperiencementalillness.It’satroublingtrendthataffectspeopleofallbackgrounds.Therefore,whatisimportantatpresentistogivevoicetothesilentstrugglesomanypeoplefaceandconsiderhowwemightimprovepeople’smentalhealth.Expertssayonewaywecangetthereisbyincreasingtheinvestmentinplantingtrees.Researchshowsthataccesstotreesreducesratesofdepression,lowerslevelsofthebrain’smainstresshormone(激素),andimprovesthinkingfunction.Thisisespeciallytrueincitiesandurbanareas,whereresidentsaresignificantlymorelikelytobattledepressionandanxiety.Byfragmentingconcretejungleswithurbanforests,wecanhelpmakepeoplehappierandhealthier.Thepositiveimpactoftreesiswell-documentedinagrowingbodyofscientificstudiesintheU.S.andaroundtheworld.Forexample,astudyinGermanyconcludedthatjustlivingwithin100metersofatreehastheabilitytoreducetheneedforantidepressant(抗抑郁的)drugs.InDenmark,researchersfoundthatchildrenlivingatthelowestlevelsofgreenspacehadasignificantlyhigherriskofdevelopingpsychiatric(精神病的)disorderslaterinlifeascomparedtochildrenlivingnearstronggreenspace.Somedoctorsareevenlookingtotreesasaformofmedicine,specifyingstrugglingpatientswithawalkinthewoodstofullylosethemselvesinnature(apracticeknownasforestbathing).It’sclearthattreesarenota“nice-to-have.”Treesareamust-have.Everyonedeservesequalaccesstotreesandthepositivepowertheycarry.Weneedtoofferpeoplehope.32.WhydoestheauthormentiontheCNNsurveyinparagraph2?

A．TopromotetheauthorityofCNN.B．Tocriticizethegovernment’sinaction.C．Tohighlightthementalhealthcrisis.D．Toattractinvestmentingreenprojects.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fragmenting”inparagraph3mean?

A．Breakingup.B．Rootingup.C．Poweringup.D．Wrappingup.34.Whatisaproveneffectoflivingneartrees?

A．Itcanhealmentalillnesses.B．Itimprovesdepressioncondition.C．Itcanchangepeople’slifestyle.D．Itensureschildren’smentalhealth.35.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionaboutmakingtreesamust-have?

A．Settlingdowninthewoodspossibly.B．Constructingseveralothergreencities.C．Greaterinvestmentingreenfacilities.D．Moreresearchinvestmentindepression.Thedebatearoundartificialintelligenceoftenfocusesonautomation,yetamorefar-reachingrevolutionisunderway:advancedHumanAIcollaboration(协作)reshapingprofessionallandscapes.36.IncreasingcreativityandideageneratingManymightviewAIasoppositetothefree-flowingnatureofhumancreativity.37.ThisisoneofthemostunexpectedbenefitsofHumanAIcollaboration.Insteadofprovidingthefinalproduct,itservesasabrainstormingpartnerandasourceofinspiration.PioneeringpersonalizedlearningandskilldevelopmentTraditionaleducationoftenstruggleswithone-size-fits-allapproaches.38.Itprovideshighlypersonalized,adaptiveeducationalexperiencesthatsatisfyindividualneedsandpaces.Thistransformshowweacquirenewskillsanddevelopexpertisethroughoutourcareers.EnhancingProblemSolvingEfficiencyinComplexSystems39whenwefaceincrediblycomplexproblemsinvolvingvastdatasets,interconnectedvariablesanddynamicenvironments.Here,HumanAIcollaborationprovidesanunexpectedleapforward,allowingustoaddresschallengespreviouslyconsideredunsolvable.AI’sabilitytoprocess,reviewandsimulate(模拟)complexsituationsatlightningspeedaddstohumanstrategicthinkingandspecializedexpertise.40Accesstospecializedknowledgeandexpertserviceshashistoricallybeenlimitedduetocost,geographicalbarriers,orshortageofprofessionals.HumanAIcollaborationisunexpectedlybreakingdownthesebarriers,makingexpert-levelinsightsandtoolsavailabletomoreaudience,enablingindividualsandsmallbusinessesinpreviouslyunimaginableways.

A．Developingresistanceandproblem-solvingB．HumanthinkinglimitscanbequicklyreachedC．ButAIcanfacilitatecreativethinkingandnewideasD．HereishowHumanAIcollaborationtransformsyourworkE．HumanAIcollaborationisunexpectedlyreshapinglearningF．PopularizingprofessionalskillsandmakingthemaccessibleG．ThefollowingishowHumanAIcollaborationhelpsyourdailylife三、完形填空Sometimes,justafewwordsatthecriticalmomentcanchangethedirectionofsomeone’slife—andthiswasexactlywhathappenedtoElizabethVaughan.Fortyyearsago,asaseventhgrader,she________asolo(单人表演)intheschoolchoir’s(合唱团)performance.Thedayoftheshow,shewasbackstage,lookingthroughthecurtains,the________packedwithpeople.Everyonefiledin.Thecurtainopenedandthechoirbeganto________.Asinglemicrophonewasstandingatthefrontofthestage,litbyabrightspotlight,readyforhersolo.Itwasher________.Initially,everythingwent________.Shefeltoverjoyed,singingextremelyconfidently.Thencamethelasthighnote.Withher________nearlytouchingthemicrophone,thenotesuddenlyexplodedoutofthe________,ear-piercing(刺耳的)anddeafeninglyloud.Alltheaudience’sheads,involuntarily,sprangbackintheir________,somehavingtheirjawsdroppedwideopen.Howembarrassing!Shetrulywantedthestageto________andswallowherwhole.Eventually,theconcertended.Shestillremained________.Justthenappearedapairoflargeathleticshoes.“Youhaveavery________voice!”thenewguycomforted.________byhim,shetransformedfromdecidingnevertosinginfrontofpeopleagaintoconsidering________withmusic.Nowsheisaprofessionalsinger,songwriteranda________teacher.Herunsunghero’ssmallactofgraceisareminderthatafew________wordscanchangethecourseofalife.41.A．landedB．attemptedC．rejectedD．canceled42.A．roomB．streetC．hallD．square43.A．singB．helpC．moveD．work44.A．turnB．futureC．planD．chance45.A．surprisinglyB．terriblyC．naturallyD．smoothly46.A．facesB．handsC．lipsD．ears47.A．windowB．speakerC．stageD．music48.A．applauseB．cheersC．bodiesD．chairs49.A．turnaroundB．fadeawayC．openupD．lowerdown50.A．confusedB．depressedC．worriedD．exhausted51.A．playfulB．cheerfulC．hopefulD．powerful52.A．UrgedB．InspiredC．GuidedD．Forced53.A．startingB．connectingC．proceedingD．performing54.A．writingB．sportsC．mathD．voice55.A．kindB．casualC．cautionaryD．special四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InInvitationtoaBanquet:TheStoryofChineseFood,FuchsiaDunlopdiscoversthehistoryofthisremarkablecuisinethrough30dishes,fromslow-braisedporkbelly(红烧五花肉)tosteamedrice.As56Britishwriter,sheexploresthesurprising57(clever)ofacuisinewhichshefeelshasnotwontherespectitdeservesintheworldoffinedining:“OnlytheChinesehaveplacedcookingattheverycoreoftheiridentity,”shestresses.Manysupposedlymoderneatingideas,Dunloppointsout,58(accept)inChinaforcenturies.TheChinesepioneeredvariousfoodsandrestaurants,59werefashionablegatheringplacesin12th-centuryKaifeng,sixcenturiesbeforetheyfirstappearedinParis.Theidealhasalwaysaimed60achievingmoderation(适度)andbalance—yinandyang,heatingandcoolingelements,maindishesandrice—tofeedthebody61peoplearelivinginharmonywithnature.Formost62(record)history,ordinaryChineseatewholegrains,usedsmallmeatquantitiesforflavor,andthrewalmostnothingaway.Rice63(supply)morecaloriesthanothergrains,whilesoybeanpreparations(大豆制品)deliverproteinmore64(economical).ThisefficiencyallowedChinatosupportalargepopulationonlimitedland.Dunlop’scareerwasdefinedbyChineseflavors.OverdecadesshehasbuiltacareerexplainingChinesecookingtowesternreaders,65(gain)alargefollowingathomeandabroad.She’sknown,likeacelebrity,byherfirstname:“FuXia”inChinese.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你校英文报正举办“年度最佳社团”评选活动。请你代表所在社团写一封邮件，申请参选，内容包括：(1)社团介绍；(2)申请理由。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEditor,Iamwritingonbehalfofmyclubtoapplyforthe“BestCluboftheYear”.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Ohno!”Isaid,rootingthroughmydancebag.“Myotherdanceshoe!Imusthaveleftitathome.”“Ms.Lindahasabinofshoes,”Momsaid.Inside,Ifoundapairasizetoobig.Inclass,Ms.Lindaremindedusofjustfourpracticesleftbeforetheholidayprogram,makingmefeeloverpowered.Ididn’tsignupforthismuchwork.“Danceclassisnofun,”ItoldMom.Thatevening,Isaid,“Iwanttoquit.Can’tIdopianoorkarate(空手道)instead?