2025~2026学年河南省安阳市文峰区高一上学期期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年河南省安阳市文峰区高一上学期期末英语试卷一、阅读理解RedwoodNationalParkandneighboringstateparks—DelNorteCoastRedwoods,JedediahSmith,andPrairieCreekRedwoods—coveranareaof133,000acresinCalifornia.Theseparksprotect45%oftheexistingcoastredwoodtrees.Theareaismostfamousforitshugetreesandamazingviews,butthereismuchmoretoexplorehere.Itisaseven-hourdrivefromSanFrancisco,andtheparksarerecognizedasaWorldHeritageSiteandanInternationalBiosphereReserve.BestTimetoVisitSeasonalActivitiesHavingamildtemperaturewithoutextremesofheatorcold,RedwoodNationalParkcanbevisitedanytime.Thecoolweatherofsummer’sdryseasonattractslotsofvisitors.Swimmingandboatingarebestinthesummermonths.Butwinter’swetseasoncanbeagreattimetoavoidthelargenumberofvisitors.Watchthewinterwhalemigration(迁徙)upclosefromKlamathRiverOverlookasthegraywhalesheadsouthinNovemberandDecember.OtherDecembereventsincludethelightingoftheworld’stallestlivingChristmastree,andimpressivecandlelightwalksthroughthetrees.OvernightStayAfteratiringdayofhiking,boating,orhorsebackriding,mostvisitorschoosetospendthenightunderthetreetops—especiallysincetheparkdoesn’thaveanyhotels.Besidessomesimplewildcampingareas,therearefourmaincampgroundsdevelopedbythelocals.Threeareintheforestsandoneisalongthecoast,allowingyoutopickyourplacetosetupatent.KeyInformationReservations(预订)arerequiredforcampingandcanbemadeonline.RedwoodNationalParkisfree,butthenearbystateparksaskfor$8perday.StartattheKuchelVisitorCentertogetmaps,information,andanywarningsaboutclosures.Theparkmaybeyourplayground,butit’salsohometowildanimals:mountainlions,bears,andelk.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoiftheygotoRedwoodNationalParkinDecember?

A．Enjoywatersports.B．Seewhalesmigrateclosely.C．Meetcrowdsoflike-mindedvisitors.D．Experiencethedryseason’scoolweather.2.HowcanvisitorsspendthenightinRedwoodNationalPark?

A．Theystaywithlocalfamilies.B．Theyreservearoominahotelonline.C．Theybookacampingplaceaheadoftime.D．Theyputuptentsattheparkinglotforfree.3.Whatisthetextprobably?

A．Anintroductiontoapark.B．Areportaboutanimalprotection.C．Anoticeofacampingsite.D．Anannouncementbythegovernment.“Itusedtobesuchabeautifulplace,”PeggyMartinsaysofherhomebeforeHurricaneKatrinahittheGulfCoastyearsago.Twoweeksoffloodingleftthecollectionof450typesofclassicrosesonher12-acrelandnothingbutblack,deadbranches(树枝)andleaves.Butwhenshereturnedacoupleweekslatertoseewhatshecouldsalvageintheruins(废墟),shefoundonerosewasn’tblackliketheothers.Althoughnoleaveswereleftby150-mile-an-hourwinds,theroseappeareddarkgreennow.Lookingcloser,shesawsomenewgrowthfromitslong,hangingbranches.Peggy’sloveforclassicrosesbeganlongbefore1989,butitwasinthatyearthatshegotaspecialbirthdaypresent—twocuttingsfromaclosefriend,takenfromaroseinhismother-in-law’sgarden.Itwashealthywithdeeproots(根)andproducedamazingpinkflowerseveryspringandfall.PeggythinkstherosetraveledfromEuropetotheU.S.inthe19thcenturybecausehercuttingcamefromaplacethatwassaidtohaveintroducedrosesfromFranceatthattime,butitdidn’thaveascientificname—nooneknewitsparentage(世系).“Rosesthatdon’thaveaclearparentageareknownasfoundroses,orpass-alongplants,”saysBush,aplantexpert.“Whenagardenerhasanexceptionalplant,theybasicallypassitalongtotheirfriends.”NowtheroseiscalledthePeggyMartinorKatrinarose,namedafterPeggy,andsalesofitscuttingswenttowardGardenClubofAmericatosupportgardensthatweredamagedinthehurricane.ItwaslaterrecognizedbythegardeningindustryasaLouisianaSuperPlantforitsabilitytosurviveterribleconditions,makingitapopularfloweramonggardeners.Morethanjustaplant,ithasbecomeapowerfulsymbolofsurvivalandgenerosityanditsspiritcontinuestoinspirepeople.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“salvage”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．Plant.B．Recommend.C．Hide.D．Recover.5.HowdidPeggyMartingetthespecialroseatfirst?

A．Shereceiveditfromherfriendasagift.B．ShecollecteditwhentravelinginEurope.C．Shegotitfromafamilymember’sgarden.D．SheboughtitataFrenchflowermarket.6.Whatisaqualityoffoundroses?

A．Theysellathighprices.B．Theyhavenoclearfamilytree.C．TheywerefirstgrowninFrance.D．Theysurviveterribleconditionsbetter.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextmainlydeliver?

A．Itishardtoavoidnaturaldisasters.B．Gardenersusuallyshowstrongteamspirit.C．Newpurposeandbeautycangrowfromgreatlosses.D．Collectiveeffortsareimportantinprotectingplants.Ourbodiesarenotbuiltforlonghoursofsitting,whetherinaclassroomorelsewhere.Thismayexplainwhymanychildrenfinditdifficulttofocusontheirlessons.Researchshowsthattakingshortmovementbreakscanhelpstudentsconcentratebetterinschool.Recentstudiessuggestthatevenafewminutesofactivitycanimprovebrainfunctionandsupportlearning.ThefindingswerepublishedinPsychologyofSport&Exercise.LeadresearcherEricDrollette,ascientistattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatGreensboro,notesthatmovementhelpschildrenletgoofrestlessness.Hewascuriousabouthowlittleexercisecouldstillbenefitlearning.Previousresearchoftentested20to30minutesofmoderate(中度的)exercise,suchascyclingorwalking.However,suchactivitiesarehardtofitintoaclassroomduetotimeandspacelimits.Drollette’steamdesignedanine-minute,high-intensity(高强度的)exerciseprogramwithbreakssuitableforsmallspaceslikeclassrooms.Short,high-intensityexerciseraisestheheartbeatquickly.Exercisewithbreaksmixesshortperiodsofmovementwithrest.Examplesincludehighknees,starjumps,anddeepkneebends—eachdonefor30seconds,followedbya30-secondrest.25studentsaged9to12tookpartinthestudy.Eachvisitedthelabthreetimesandworeaheartbeatmonitor(监测)andacaptomeasurebrainactivity.Ineachvisit,theydidoneofthreeactivities:thenine-minutehigh-intensityexercise,ridingastationarybike,orwatchinganeducationalvideo.Aftereachactivity,thestudentscompletedlearningandattentiontests.Resultsshowedthatafterhigh-intensityexercise,studentshadasmaller“uh-oh”brainresponse—knownaserror-relatednegativity(ERN)—duringaattentiontask.Thissuggeststheirbrainsnoticedmistakesmoreeffectively.Theyalsoperformedbetteronlanguagetasks.However,therewasasmalldropinmathperformanceafterintenseexercise,possiblyduetotiredness.8.Whywastheresearchcarriedout?

A．Tointroduceanewtypeofclassroomexercise.B．Tocomparedifferentformsofexerciseforstudents.C．Tofindoutwhychildrenoftenfeelnervousinclass.D．Toshoweffectsshortexercisebreakshaveonlearning.9.HowisDrollette’sprogramdifferentfrompreviousones?

A．Itremovestherestperiods.B．Itincludesmoderateactivities.C．Itfocusesonexerciseofhighintensity.D．Ittakesstudents’physicalconditionintoconsideration.10.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?

A．Theprocessoftheresearch.B．Theresultsoftheresearch.C．Thedifficultiesintheresearch.D．Theequipmentusedintheresearch.11.WhichofthefollowingisafindingofDrollette’sresearch?

A．Intenseexerciseismorehelpfultomathlearning.B．Intenseexercisehaspositiveandnegativeinfluences.C．Studentsfailtorecognizemistakesafterintenseexercise.D．Longerintenseexerciseisnecessaryforbetterperformance.Scientistsstudyingtheancientnests(巢穴)ofbeardedvultures—atypeofbird—havefoundover200human-madethingsbuiltintothem,amongwhichwasashoemadefromgrassandsmallsticks.Totheresearchteam’samazement,testslatershowedthattheshoedatedbackmorethan650years.Beardedvulturesarelargebirdsthatmainlyfeedonanimalbones.Sincebonesaretoohardtoswallow(吞咽)directly,thebirdsoftenflyhighupanddropthebonesdowntobreakthemintosmallerpieces.TheyusuallyliveinmountainousareasandoncewerecommoninsouthernSpainandotherpartsofsouthernEurope.However,overthelasttwocenturies,thefallinwildanimalnumbersandtheuseofmodernfarmingmethodshavemadethemdisappearcompletelyfromsouthernSpain.Beardedvultures’nests,whichwerebuiltincool,drymountaincaves,havebeenwell-protectedforhundredsofyears.Whatmakesthesenestsspecialisthatgenerationsofvulturesreusedthemandkeptaddingnewlayers(层)tothenestsovertime.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofGranadaworkedhardtotrackdown12ancientnestsbycheckinghistoricalrecords.Theytookthenestsapartlayerbylayerandcarefullystudiedallthecontentsinside.Besidescommonthingslikebones,animalhoovesandeggshellsleftbybabybeardedvultures,theyweresurprisedtofindthatabout9%ofthethingswerehuman-made,including72piecesofleather,129piecesofclothandmanyproductsmadefromespartograss—atoughgrassusedformakingropes,basketsandmats.Tofindouttheageofthethings,thescientistsusedamethodcalled“radiocarbondating”.Theoldestone—theespartograssshoe—wasabout675yearsold.Themostrecentthingwasfromabout150yearsago.12.Whatsurprisedtheresearchteamaboutthebeardedvultures’nests?

A．Thelargeamountofgrassused.B．Thecreativedesignofthem.C．Ahundreds-of-years-oldshoeinthem.D．Over200animalremainsleftinside.13.WhatisareasonforthedisappearanceofbeardedvulturesinsouthernSpain?

A．Theriseinforestedareas.B．Thedropinfoodsources.C．Theabsenceofpropernests.D．Theworseningofglobalwarming.14.Howdidtheresearchersmaketheirfindings?

A．Bycomparingpreviousrecords.B．Bystudyingtheamountofcertainmatter.C．Bycountingthelayersofonespecificnest.D．Bycheckingseveralnestsofbeardedvultures.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．MeasurestoProtectBeardedVultureNestsB．BeardedVultures’LivingHabitsandHomesC．BeardedVultures’DisappearanceinSouthernSpainD．HumanHistoryRecordedinBeardedVultureNestsWhenIwasaround14,IlivedinSweden,wherewehadwood-workingclassesasaschoolcourse.Atthattime,Iwasgoingthroughareallyhardtimeinmylife.Iwasalwaysanxiousanddidn’thaveanyclosefriends.16Ihadspentweeksmakingasmallwoodenshelfforthewood-workingproject.17Usually,IwouldfeelsouncomfortablewithothersseeingwhatIhadputeffortinto,soIwouldputitinmybackpack.Butthisshelfwastoolargeformybag,andIhadtocarryitbyhand,myarmstightaroundit.Iwasstillafraidsomeonewouldseeit.18However,whenIwasputtingonmyjacket,Iheardanotherstudentbehindmetalkingtoherfriendabouthowcoolmyworkwas.Shesoundedreallyimpressed.ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadfeltbeingseeninapositiveway.19Anditraisedmyself-confidencealot.SoIdecidedtostoptryingtohidemyprojectandjustfeltsogoodaboutmyself.Itofcoursedidn’tremovemyanxietytotally,butitmademefeelgood—likeIwasworthsomething.Idoubtthatgirlknewhowmuchitmeanttome.Idon’teventhinksheknewIheardher.Buthersimplytellingherfriendthatmyworkwascoolhelpedmesomuchduringmyteenageyears.Lookingback,Ifinditwassuchasmallthing,butitmeanttheworldtome.20That’ssomethingI’vebeentryingtopassontootherseversince.

A．Thatleftmequitelonely.B．Wesoonbecameclosefriends.C．SoItriedmybesttohideitwithmybody.D．IfeltproudinawayIhadneverfeltbefore.E．Onceitwasdone,Icouldbringithomewithme.F．IneverknewwhatagreatimpactImighthaveonothers.G．Itmademerealizethatalittlekindnesscanmakeagreatdifference.二、完形填空BilalYasenisan18-year-oldfootballplayer.Herunsacrosstheplaygroundand______controlstheball.Thatseemssocommon,butonethingisdifferent—Bilalis______.Bilalandhisteammatesaremembersofthefirstblindfootballteamintheircity,theVoyBoys,shouting“hey”to______witheachotheronthefield.Severalyearsago,Bilalnever______blindfootball.Hisjourneybeganunexpectedlyin2021.Thatyear,afilmproducer______tomakeafilmaboutblindchildrengoingafterfootballdreams,but______moneyproblems.Justthen,theproducer______Bilalandotherboys.Hefelt______forthemandtalkedhisteamintostartingtheproject.______,theprojectmetmuchdoubt—aparentwonderedaloud,“Howcanablindchildpossiblyplayfootball?”What’sworse,theboysmetthe______oflacking(缺少)properequipment.Somekidsevenshoweduptopracticein______shoes.Luckily,theyreceived______fromthegovernment.InAugust2023,theyofficially______theVoyBoysandappearedintheNationalBlindFootballChampionships,withBilal______fivegoalsinthefinalmatchandhelpingtheteamwin.Blindfootballhasbroughtnew______totheVoyBoys,takingthembeyondtheirpoorhometownandofferinghope.Now,theyaresettocompeteintheNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilities.21.A．skillfullyB．shylyC．nervouslyD．suddenly22.A．cleverB．generousC．blindD．tall23.A．searchB．argueC．communicateD．compete24.A．dependedonB．heardofC．gaveupD．turneddown25.A．aimedB．failedC．refusedD．managed26.A．solvedB．forgotC．sharedD．faced27.A．calmedB．inspiredC．metD．greeted28.A．preparedB．pitifulC．thankfulD．anxious29.A．SlowlyB．OriginallyC．FinallyD．Secretly30.A．requirementB．doubtC．warningD．challenge31.A．wornB．expensiveC．fashionableD．comfortable32.A．tasksB．commentsC．supportD．praise33.A．formedB．hostedC．rescuedD．contacted34.A．settingB．scoringC．needingD．missing35.A．standardsB．modelsC．organizationsD．possibilities三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。TheGreatWallofChina,builtindifferentChinesedynasties,isoneofthemostfamousancientbuildingsintheworld.Itlookslikeahugedragonlyingonthemountains,36(cover)alengthofover20,000kilometers!37(actual),differentpartsofthewallaremadeofdifferentmaterials.Themostfamouspartsaremadeofstoneorbrick,whilesomepartsaremadeoframmedearth—naturalmaterialsstrengthenedwithsoil.Thoughtherammedearthpartsare38(weak)thanothers,theyhaveaspecialadvantage:biocrusts(生物结皮).Biocrustsare39numberoflayersofnaturallivingthingslikemossandfungi.Theylieonthesoilsurfaceandact40anextraprotectionlayeragainstnaturalforceslikewind,rainerosion(侵蚀)andsoildegradationintheGreatWall.What’smore,expertsfoundthattherammedearthareaswithbiocrustsareinbettercondition41muchstrongernow!A2023studyshowedthatthepartswithbiocrustswerediscoveredtobeupto48%lessporous(透水的),42meanstheyletmuchlesswaterintothewall,stoppingwatererosion.Inthepast,biocrusts43(consider)tobebadforsuchhistoricalbuildingsandpeoplemadeagreateffort44(remove)them.Butnewresearchhasprovedthatwrong.Labsworldwideareworkingtohelpwithbiocrustregrowthtorepair45(damage)parts.Maybethefieldofhistoricalprotectioncanturntomorenaturalmethodslikebiocrusts,andthismaybeusedinotherfieldstoo!四、书信写作46.假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校将邀请知名专家举办健康讲座。请你写一则通知，内容包括：1.讲座安排；2.号召参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastyear,myhusbandRobandImovedhousetoliveonafarm.Thefarmlandhadbeenemptyforalongtimebecausetheoldownerhadmovedtoanursinghome.Afamilyoffour—Jen,Billandtheirchildren—livedinthemainhouseonthefarm,andwesoonmadefriendswiththem.AnoldmannamedMortlivedinasmallmobilehomeatthefarsideofthefarm.Hekepttohimself,sowehardlymethim.Whenwedidseehimbychance,RobandIwouldsayhellotohimwarmly,buteverytimehejustnoddedandwalkedon.Thereweretallwalnuttreesandmanykindsoffruittreesonthefarm,suchaspeach,plum,cherry,pearandpomegranatetrees.Whenthefruitwasreadyforeating,wemadeicecream,fruitsaladsandpies.Thesoilwasverygood.Lastyear,weplantedonlyafewpumpkinseeds,butweweresurprisedtogetsixteenbigpumpkins.Ourveg