2025~2026学年河南郑州市中原区郑州学森实验学校上学期期末学情调研高一年级英语试卷

2025~2026学年河南郑州市中原区郑州学森实验学校上学期期末学情调研高一年级英语试卷一、阅读理解UCBerkeleyYouthSummerCampsUCBerkeleyYouthSummerCampswillprovideawidevarietyofone-weekoutdoorexperiencesandactivitiesforyoungpeopleonsummercamps2024.Herearefourbestsummercamps.AfternoonAdventuresCampAfternoonAdventuresCampoffersmanyadventurousactivitiesaroundtheBerkeleyMarina.Campersmustbeaged8-10tosignup.Theywillexploretheoceanplantsandjoininotheractivitiessuchasdoingoutdoorexploration,playingoutdoorgroupgamesandgoingskateboarding.Thiscampprovidesanopportunityforyoungercamperstodeveloplastingfriendshipthroughoutdoorgames.BlueCampBlueCampgrewfromtheideathatallchildrenneedopportunitiestotakepartinregularphysicalactivitiestosupporttheirmentalhealth.Thiscampforchildrenaged7-12includesarttrainings,swimminglessons,freeplayandgroupgamestocreateafunandwell-roundedcampexperience.Thecampismadeupofthreeagegroupstoensuresafety.Eco(生态)AdventuresCampEcoAdventuresCampallowscamperstohavethechancetoexplorevariousenvironmentsaroundBerkeley.CamperswillpracticeobservingthroughtheirsensesandrecordtheirfindingswhiletheyusescientificmethodstoexplorevariouscreaturesoftheBayArea.DiscoveryCampDiscoveryCampisdesignedspecificallywiththe10-12year-oldinmind,withchallengingnewwaystoexploretheBayArea.Activitiesmayincludehikes(徒步旅行)toregionalwaterfalls,cyclingtoabeachpicniclunchandrockclimbing.Thefulldaycoursecoversaseriesofregionaladventures,oftenwithseveralstopsinaday.Allcamperscanenjoythebusservicetoandfromthecampsites.1.WhatcanacamperdoinAfternoonAdventuresCamp?

A．Playindoorgroupgames.B．Watchthenearbywaterfalls.C．Keeprecordsofuniqueanimals.D．Participateinskateboardingactivities.2.Whichcampbestsuitsthecamp-goerswhoareinterestedinswimming?

A．AfternoonAdventuresCamp.B．BlueCamp.C．EcoAdventuresCamp.D．DiscoveryCamp.3.WhatisspecialaboutDiscoveryCamp?

A．Camperscanenjoyfreebeachlunch.B．Campersareofferedpublictransportation.C．Camperscanobservevariousseacreatures.D．Campersaredividedintodifferentagegroups.MatheaAllansmithisn’tyourtypicalgrandmother.She’stheoldestwomanintheworldtohavecompletedamarathon.Shewas92years194daysoldwhenshecrossedthefinishlineatthe2022HonoluluMarathon,settingtherecordfortheoldestfemaletocompleteamarathon.Mathea,now94,ofKoloa,Hawaii,USA,staysinshapeallyearroundbyrunningsevendaysaweek,nomatterwhattheweatheris.Comerainorshine,shecovers36mileseveryweek,evenwhenshe’sonholiday.Theretireddoctordidn’ttakeuprunninguntilshewas46yearsold—afterafriendsuggestedrunningtwomilesperday.“TheHonoluluMarathonismyfavoritemarathonmainlybecauseitdoesn’tclosethegateatacertaintime,whichallowseventheslowestrunnertofinishtherace,”shesaid.“It’soneofthebestraces.Fantasticregistration(注册),set-upandmanagementmakeitajoytoruntherace.”Mathea,whodoesn’tallowheragetoslowherdown,thinkssheisthehappiestpersonwhenshe’sontheroad.Sheenjoysrunningformilesandwavingandsayinghellotothepeopleshepasses.Tostayinshape,Matheakeepsasteadytrainingroutine(惯例).“Itrainallyearroundbutincreasethemileage18weeksbeforeamarathon,”shesaid.Matheasaiditwashercareerasadoctorthatallowedhertounderstandhowherbodyandmindrespondtodietandexercise.“Iseethedirectrelationbetweenmovingandhealth,”shesaid.“Itisimportanttoreducestressratherthanignoringitwithoutaplanonhowtodoso.Ofcourse,exerciseofanykindisanaturalstressreducer.”MatheathoughtgettingthroughthefinishlineandwinningaGuinnessWorldRecordtitlewastheexcitementofherlife.“Myfamilycompletelysurprisedmeafterthe2022HonoluluMarathon,inwhichIachievedtheworldrecord,bywearingmatchingT-shirtsstatingmyachievements,”shesaid.4.WhatdoweknowaboutMatheafromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Sheusedtobeinpoorhealth．B．Sheistheoldesttowinamarathon．C．Sherunsdailyregardlessoftheweather．D．Shewasencouragedbyherpatienttorun．5.WhyisMatheakeenontheHonoluluMarathon?

A．Itgiveswinnersthebestawards．B．Itprovidesrunnerswithqualityservice．．C．Ithasnotimelimitforrunnerstofinish．D．Itallowsrunnerstosetaworldrecordeasily．6.WhatledtoMathea’sunderstandingoftheconnectionbetweenmovingandhealth?

A．Herprofessionalexperience．B．Hertrainingcourses．C．Herviewsonstressinlife．D．Herhobbyfromyoung．7.WhatmessagedoesMathea’sstorydeliver?

A．Practicemakesperfect．B．Interestisthebestteacher．C．Ageisnobarriertosuccess．D．Upsanddownsmakeonestrong．Asakid,PamelaAkukuspentherweekendsexploringtheNationalMuseumsofKenya,followingalongwithhermomwhoworkedthere.Akukubecamefascinatedwiththeresearchers.Shesawthemusingvariousequipmentandresearchingthefossilscarefully.“ButIdidn’tknowwhattheyweredoingatthetime,”shesays.“Ikeptaskingmymomaboutit.”Akuku’smomsawherdaughter’scuriosityandsignedherupforthemuseum’sYoungResearchersClub.Akukusoontookpartinmockexcavations(模拟挖掘)andreconstructedbones.“Ienjoyedreadingandpuzzles,”saysAkuku.“Andthiswasamixtureofthetwo.”Themuseumexperienceshelpedinspirehercareerasanarcheologist.Afterherfouryearsinuniversity,shewassurethatshewantedtostudyarchaeology.Shedidhermaster’sinSouthAfricaandmajoredinzooarchaeology(动物考古学).SheisnowattheCatalanInstituteofHumanPaleoecologyandSocialEvolutioninTarragona,Spain.There,shestudieshowancienthumansmodified(改良)animalbones.Herresearchishelpingtorevealmoreaboutwhereearlyhumanslived.She’scurrentlystudyingtheremainsfromTanzania’sOlduvaiGorge,whereresearcherspreviouslydiscoveredstonetoolsandevidenceofearlyhumanancestorsgoingbackasfaras2millionyears.Akukugivessomeadvicetopeoplewhowanttodoherjob.“Bepreparedtocomeacrosshardconditions.Workinginthisfieldischallenging.Youhavetoworktwiceashardjusttoberecognized,”Akukusaid.Butshehaslearnedtodealwithit.Nowshealwaystellseveryonetheeffortsareworthy.8.WhydidAkuku’smotherletherjoinintheYoungResearchersClub?

A．Akukushowedinterestintheclub.B．Akuku’smomwascuriousabouttheclub.C．Akuku’smomwantedAkukutohelpwithherjob.D．Akukuhopedtobeanarchaeologist.9.WhatisAkuku’spresentresearchabout?

A．Whyzooarchaeologyispopular.B．WhentherelicsofTarragonaappeared.C．Whatcanbefoundfromancientfossils.D．Howancientpeoplemodifiedanimalbones.10.WhatcanweknowaboutTanzania’sOlduvaiGorge?

A．Manystonetoolsremaintobefoundthere.B．Ancienthumanmaylivethere2millionyearsago.C．Therearefewrelicsleftatpresent.D．Fewresearchersshowinterestinit.11.InAkuku’sopinion,ifyouwishtobeanarchaeologist,youshould______.

A．dealwithchallengeswithcolleaguesB．learntobeverysmartC．dothejobharderthanotherpeopleD．believewhatyoudoisimportantPeopleoftensay“Knowledgeispower”.Infact,knowledgecanalsohelpuspreventdangers.Foralongtime,naturaldisasterslikewildfiresseemedtocomesuddenly.Wecouldnotknowtheywerecomingandcoulddolittletostopthem.Butnow,thingsaredifferent.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligence(AI)canhelpusknowwildfiresearlyandgiveusabetterchancetokeepsafe.AgroupofscientistsfromIsraelmadeanewAItool.Thistoolcantelluswhereandwhenwildfiresmightstart,especiallythosecausedbylightning.Thetoolworkssowellthatitscorrectrateissecondtonone—ashighas90%.Astheworld’sclimatechanges,suchwildfireshappenmoreoftenandbringmorerisks.ThisAItoolisreallyusefulforsavingliveswhenwildfiresbreakout.ThisAItoolisbetterthantheoldwaysofjudgingwildfirerisks.Tomakethisgoodtool,researchersputtogethermanykindsofinformation,suchashowtheenvironmentis,dailyweatherconditionsandmessagesfromsatellites.Theleaderofthestudysaidthatknowingwildfiresearlyhelpsweatherdepartments,firefightersandemergencyworkersactfasterandbetter.Inthisway,people’slivesandthenaturalworldarounduscanbeprotected.AnothergroupofscientistsinIsraeldidasimilarstudy.Theyfocusedonwildfirerisksinspecificplaces.Theyusedawell-knownwildfireriskrulefromCanadaandchangeditalittletofitthelocalconditionsofdifferentcountries.Afterthechange,therule’scorrectratebecame80%.Later,theymadespecialAItoolsforeachcountry,andthecorrectratewentupto86%.ThesetwoAItoolsshowusanimportantidea:Dealingwithwildfiresneedsbothglobalthinkingandattentiontolocalconditions.Wildfiresareaproblemforthewholeworld,butdifferentplaceshavedifferentweatherandlandconditions.WiththeseAItools,wecanknowwildfiresmorecorrectly.Thishelpsusbuildstrongerprotectionandkeeppeople,landandnaturesafefromterriblewildfires.12.Whatdidpeoplefailtodoaboutwildfiresinthepast?

A．Escapefromthemsafely.B．Learnabouttheircauses.C．Talkabouttheirdangers.D．Knowtheircominginadvance.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“secondtonone”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．Weak.B．Common.C．Powerful.D．Limiting.14.WhatisthecommonadvantageofthetwoAItools?

A．BothuseCanadianriskrulesasthebase.B．Bothcantellpossiblewildfiresmorecorrectly.C．Bothfocusonlocalwildfirerisks.D．Bothdependonlyonsatelliteinformation.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．AIHelpsWildfireEarlyWarningB．GlobalWaystoDealwithWildfiresC．HistoryofWildfirePreventionD．TwoIsraeliScientificStudiesWhatToDoWhenYou’reJealousOfYourBestFriends’Grades?You’vejustreceivedyourfinalgradesandthey’renotexactlywhatyouwerehopingfor.Tomakemattersworse,yourbestfriends’gradeshavegotyougreenwithenvy.Trynottopanic.We’veputtogethersometipstohelpyoumanage.Behappyforthem.Firstthingsfirst,makesureyoustartthingsoffrightbycongratulatingthemfordoingwellthissemester.We’renotgoingtolie,thiscanbehardwhenyou’refilledwithjealousy(忌妒),butyourbestfriendhasworkedforitandtheydeservetobecelebrated.Don’thatethemfortheirachievements.16Faceuptoyourfeelings.Insayingthat,beinghappyforyourbestfrienddoesn’tmeanyoushouldrepress(压抑)yourfeelings.17Askyourselfwherethisjealousyiscomingfromandwhetheryourbestfriendgettingabettergradethanyouactuallymattersinthelongrun.Gettingtotherootofthesefeelingsisanimportantfirststeptoovercomingyourjealousy.Useitasmotivation.Feelingjealousdoesn’thavetobeabadthing.Thefactthatyou’reenviousofyourfriend’sgradesmeansyoucareaboutyourstudies.Thebestthingtodointhissituationistouseyourjealousyasmotivationtodobetterandmakeeffortstoimproveyourowngrades.Figureoutwhereyouwentwrongandlearnfromyourmistakes.Don’tfocusallyourenergyon’feelingupset.18Focusonwhatyoulearned,notthegradesyoureceived.19Ratherthanworryingaboutyourgrades,trytofocusontheknowledgeandskillsyoulearnedthroughoutthesemesterandhowtheyhelpedyouimproveasaperson.20Thefactthatyourbestfriendreceivedahighergradethanyoudoesn’tmeanyou’reafailure.Weneedtostopusingotherpeople’ssuccessesasameasureforourownself-worth.Lifeisn’tacompetition.Focusonyourownstrengths,appreciateyourselfmore,andsoonenoughyourjealousywilljustmeltaway.

A．Trynottocompareyourselftoothers.B．Trytobehonestwithhowyou’refeeling.C．Whilegradesareimportant,theyaren’teverything.D．Focusonthem,andsoonyourjealousywillmeltaway.E．Allowyourselftofeelgenuinelyhappyforyourfriend.F．Instead,trytosettingnewgoalsandcreatingbetterstudyhabits.G．However,envycanquicklybecomeaproblemforyourfriendship.二、完形填空Afterbringingupthreechildren,Barthorpedecidedtodosomethingforherself.Sheplannedto_________herselfbylearningtorideamotorcycleattheageof60.Afterpassingherdrivingtest,shesoon_________onherfirstsolo(单独的)ride.Sherememberedthe_________ofbeingontheroadaloneforthefirsttime.AlthoughBarthorpepreferredridingsolo,shecontactedtheWomen’sInternationalMotorcycleAssociation(WIMA)inthehopeof_________it.ItwastheconnectionwiththeWIMAthatledhertoa(n)_________—theWomenRidersWorldRelay.Theplanwastopassabaton(接力棒),ridertorider,allaroundtheworld.Thatwasatestoftheriders’courageand_________.ButjustafterBarthorpetookontherole,she_________felldownandgotinjured.Shespentseveralmonthsinhospital.However,Barthorpedidn’tseeitasa_________experience.Sheknewthatshemustpaymuchattentionto_________first.Gettingonamotoreycleagainwas____________,butBarthorpetookextratrainingand____________alot.AndshepushedherselftotakepartintheraceinAustralia.Barthorpethenrealizedthatitwasnormalto____________andrisetoit,whichofferedanopportunitytogrow.WhatattractsBarthorpemosttoamotorcycleisthe____________.“IcangoanywhereIwantandanytimeIlike,”shesaid.“Thekidssaidtome,‘Mum,youseemtohaveturnedintoa____________teenager.’Ijusttoldthem,‘No,I’vejustfoundthefieldwhereIcanseemy____________.’”21.A．protectB．expressC．challengeD．educate22.A．setoutB．caughtupC．calmeddownD．showedoff23.A．dutyB．excitementC．riskD．struggle24.A．interviewingB．encouragingC．impressingD．joining25.A．lessonB．recordC．adventureD．experiment26.A．teamworkB．friendshipC．understandingD．memory27.A．slowlyB．strangelyC．purposelyD．accidentally28.A．discouragingB．commonC．practicalD．pleasant29.A．honorB．safetyC．experienceD．interest30.A．doubtfulB．peacefulC．stressfulD．meaningful31.A．lostB．expectedC．noticedD．improved32.A．failB．recoverC．waitD．reply33.A．performanceB．competitionC．freedomD．independence34.A．carefulB．friendlyC．seriousD．brave35.A．choiceB．valueC．habitD．effort三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InChina,thetwelfthmonthoflunaryeariscalled“Lamonth,”andthe36(eight)dayofthetwelfthlunarmonthis“LabaFestival”,37isatraditionalChineseholidaytoworshiptheancestorsanddeitiesandprayforharvestandgoodfortune.38mostpopulartraditiononthefestivalis39(make)andeatingLabaporridge,whichservesasasymbolofgoodfortune,longlife,andfruitfulharvest.Thefestivalisalsoaday40peopleputgarlicinvinegartopickleformorethan20daysbeforetheChineseNewYear.TheLabagarlicwill41(eat)onChineseNewYear’sDayasaspecialfestivaldish.Therearemanyother42(custom)onLabaFestival.Forexample,peopleinYiCounty,EastChina’sAnhuiProvince,eatLabatofu43thatday.InXiningCity,NorthwestChina’sQinghaiProvince,localseatwheatkernelriceboiledwithbeefandmutton.InnorthernShanxiProvince,people44(usual)eatLabanoodlesoup.Insomeareas,acustomofeatingiceispreserved.Apartfrom45(prepare)thediningtable,familiesthroughoutthecountryundertakeathoroughhousecleanonthisday,sweepingouttheoldinpreparationfortheNewYear.四、书信写作46.根据下列提示写一篇关于网上聊天安全的博客。1．不要泄露太多的个人信息；2．不要独自与网上结识的朋友会面。注意：1．写作词数应为100左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Keepsafewhilechattingonline__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MrsHendersonisanoldladyinourneighborhood.Shehaslivedalonesincehersonmovedtoanothercountryforworkfiveyearsago.Hersmallwhitehousewithareddoorwasneverquietforlong—myfriendsandIoftenvisitedherafterschool,andneighborsstoppedbyalmosteveryday.We’dsitonherdoorstep,listeningtohertalkabouthowshegrewtomatoes,carrotsandsunflowersinhergardenwhenshewasyoung,orhowhersonusedtorunafterbutterfliesintheyard,laughloudlyandclimbtheoldappletreenearby.She’dalwayssharehomemadecandiesfromaglassjarwithus,herhandsalittleshakybuthersmilewarmandbright.Sometimeswehelpedhercarryheavygrocerieshomefromthestore,andonweekends,we’dwaterherpottedflowers,sweepherdoorstep,orcleanhersmallliv