2025~2026学年浙江省杭州市上城区杭九中高一上期末考英语试卷

2025~2026学年浙江省杭州市上城区杭九中高一上期末考英语试卷一、阅读理解2025finallybroughtthereleaseoftheNintendoSwitch2andblockbustergames.Whetheryou’relookingforashortpastimeoranepic50-houradventure,thesefollowinghiddengemsarejustoneclickaway.MarioKartWorldMarioKartWorldlaunchedwiththeSwitch2atanastonishing$80.WhilesomeNintendofansweredisappointedattheprice,it’sstillthesameMarioKartwe’vealllovedsincethe1990s—perfectforcasuallyplayingwithfriends.Itwillcertainlybebothapartystapleandaspeedgamer’sdreamforyearstocome.DeathStranding2:OntheBeachYou’llbelieveamancanwalk.Andwalk.Andwalksomemore…butalsodelivercargo,buildroadsandusenewvehicles.DeathStranding2booststheexperienceofsilkyaction,thehigherstakesandeventhegrandlayoutofitsworld,asyoudeliveritemsrangingfrompizzatozooanimals.Withanestablishedworld,KojimaProductionshastimetoletitscharactersbreathe.BluePrinceBluePrincewillhaveyouscratchingyourheadandcrossingyourfingersasyouexploreanever-changingmansionthatresetseveryday.Witheachdooryouopen,you’llchooseoneofthreeroomstoenter,eachwithitsownatmosphereandabilities.Addictiveasthisgameplayloop(循环)mightbe,BluePrince’srealbrillianceliesinitsmainstoryandsecrets.Puzzlesrangefromquickroom—specificchallengestogeniusplansthattakemanyrunstopiecetogether.Justmakesuretokeepanotebookhandy—you’llneedit!TheAltersAsacompellingcombinationofsurvivaladventureandbase-buildinggame,TheAltersreallysetsitselfapart.ThegamefollowsJanDolski,thesolesurvivorofaspaceshipcrash,whoclonesversionsofhimselffromdifferenttimelinestorebuildhiscrew.Jancomestounderstandhisclonesandseeswhatdifferentpathshislifecouldhavetakenifhehadmadedifferentdecisions.TheAltersmaymakeyoufeellikeyou’regoingthroughanexistentialcrisis—buttrustme,it’satonoffuntoo.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMarioKartWorld?

A．Itintroducedcompletelynewgameplaymechanics.B．Itwasconsideredreasonablypricedbyitsfans.C．Itmaintainstheclassicgameplaystyleoftheseries.D．It’sprimarilydesignedforprofessionalgamers.2.WhatcommonfeaturedoDeathStranding2andTheAlterssharebasedonthedescriptions?

A．Botharetaskedwithdeliveringcargo.B．Bothstresscharacterdevelopment.C．Bothrequireplayerstobuildtheirbase.D．Bothfeaturechangingroomsrenewedeveryday.3.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytakenfrom?

A．Agamebrochure.B．Anentertainmentmagazine.C．Apromotionalwebsite.D．Apersonaldiary.WhenAidenaskedmetoaccompanyhimonacampingtriptothemountains,Ienvisionedalogcabin(木屋)withacracklingfireplace,hotcocoa,andbunkbeds(双层床).Imaginehowmysimple,yetcomfortableimageofcampingbecameanightmarewhenAidenandhisolderbrother,Lebron,showedupwithatruckfilledwithcampingsupplies!Ididpackabackpack,asinstructed,butIhadnoideaweweregoingonsurvivaltraining!Lebron,eversoefficient,hurriedmetogetinsowecouldleavethecityhustleandbustlebehindus.Ahead,themountainstoweredbiggerthanIhadrememberedthem.Thefirstpartofthetraillookedmorelikeawoodedroad.Soon,thepathbecamenarrowerandsteeper,forcingmetofocusonthetaskathandandtotalkless.Aswemadeourwayup,wemovedabovethetreeline,andIcouldseethetrailwindingupthemountain.Finally,wereachedthesummit.Mylegsaching,Idroppedmypackandgroaned.“Notimetorest,”Lebronannounced,lookingupatthesky.Theweatherhadbeenwarmallday,anditfeltgoodtorelaxinthecoolbreeze.“Theweatherupherechangesquickly,andthatcoolairmeansastormisbrewing.Weneedtosetupcamp.”Ithoughthewaskidding,butLebronwasquiteserious.HeandAidenworkedexpertly,thunderrumblinginthedistance.Asthestormrolledin,wetookcoverinside.Lebron,sensingthatIwasscared,reachedinhisbackpackforsomebiscuitsandentertainedmewithhisadventuroushikingstories.Eachtimelightninglitupthetentandthethunderechoed,Itrembled.“Thisisjustatypicalsummerstorm—they’reshortlived,butintense,”Lebroncomforted.“Thecampsitemightgetabitmuddy,butwhat’sthefunincampingifyoucan’tgetdirty!”hesaidwithasmile.Andjustasquicklyasthestormcamerushingin,itdieddown,allowingustoexitthetent.Theviewwasstunning—Icouldseeformiles,andtherainleftafreshscentofpineandanearthysmellofsoil.Asdarknesssetin,Imarveledatthemultitudeofstarsinthenightsky.Iwon’tlie—Iwasyearningforahotshowerandasoftbed,butasIgazedupwardattheMilkyWay,IknewthiswasanadventureIwouldneverforget.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sreactiontocampingwithAideninparagraph1?

A．Hehadlongexpectedthehikingandbeenphysicallyprepared.B．HewasexpectingamorecozyandshelteredexperienceC．HerefusedtogowithAidenbecauseoflackofequipmentD．HehadhadsometiringcampingexperienceswithAidenbefore.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brewing”meaninparagraph3?

A．eruptingB．disappearingC．strikingD．gathering6.Whatwastheauthor’sfeelingattheendofthecampingtrip?

A．AnxiousbuthopefulB．UncertainbutdeterminedC．ExhaustedbutsatisfiedD．Calmbuttired7.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?

A．Nopain,nogain.B．Thebestviewcomesafterthehardestclimb.C．Everycloudhasasilverlining.D．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedOnAugust15,twofoodtastersjoinedachefandascientistonastageinLondonbeforealiveTVaudience.Askedtorateahamburger,theysniffed,tasted,thenchewedbitsofthemeat.Afterward,theygavethisburgerathumbs-up.Inthemouth,itfeltlikenormalgroundmeat,theysaid,thoughitstastewaslessthanideal—afterall.Thiswasnoordinarybeef.Conventionalbeefismuscletissueharvestedfromacow.Butnoanimalgaveitslifeforthisnewmeat.Instead,MarkPost,theleadscientistbehindthenewburgeratMaastrichtUniversityintheNetherlandsspentthelastfiveyearsfine-tuningmethodstogrowmuscletissueinadish-whichdefinitelyrequiredsmallandprecisework-referringtoitas“culturedbeef.”Post’steamstartedwithstemcells.Thesespecialcellsmultiplyrapidlyandcandifferentiateintonearlyanytypeofcell.Usinganeedle,heremovedsomemusclestemcellsfromalivingcow.Inthelab,Postfedthosecellssothattheywouldmultiply,producingmillionsmoremusclecells.Overtime,thesecellscanbeformedintostrips.Butthey’resmall.Thescientistsneeded20,000stripstocreatejustonemeatpie.Then,tomakeitbetterresemblegroundbeef,theyaddedbreadcrumbs(面包屑)fortextureandbeetjuiceforcoloring.Weirdaslab-grownmeatmaysound,physiologistslikePostseeitsdevelopmentasonewaytoplanforthefuture.A2011UnitedNationsstudypredictedadramaticincreaseintheworldwidedemandformeatinthenext40years.Butraisinganimalslikecowswillrequireusinglargelandanddevotingenormousquantitiesofcropstofeedtheanimals.Inaddition,thoseanimalsproducemethane—acolorlessgreenhousegasthatcontributestoglobalwarming.Culturedbeefmaymeetthegrowingworldwidedemandformeatwithoutraisingandslaughteringlivestock(牲畜),explainsPost.TheAugust15demonstrationshowedthetechnologyexists.ButPostsaysscientistsstillneedtodesignnewtechnologiestomass-produceandprocessthemeat.Nowthey’reofftoagoodstart,andPostsayshehopesthatwithin20years,culturedbeefwillbeaffordableandwidelyavailable.“Somepeoplethinkthisissciencefiction.”Postsays.Headds:“Ifwhatyou’redoingisnotseenbysomepeopleassciencefiction,it’sprobablynottransformativeenough.”8.Whyisasceneofratingmeatmentionedinthefirstparagraph?

A．Toemphasizethatculturedbeeftastesbetterthantraditionalbeef.B．Toconfirmthatfoodtastersareinfavorofthistypeofnewmeat.C．ToshowLondon’sleadingpositioninthefieldoffoodtechnology.D．Tointroducetheadvancebroughtaboutbytheculturedmeat.9.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheculturedmeataccordingtothepassage?

A．Ittastesasdeliciousasconventionalbeef.B．Itismuchcheapertoproducethanconventionalbeef.C．Itundergoesmajorchangesofmethodstobeservedontable.D．Itislikelytoaddresstheenvironmentalproblemsoflivestockfarming.10.Whatisthepurposefordevelopingculturedbeef?

A．Tohandletheissuesresultingfromtraditionalcattleraising.B．Toreplaceallfarmedraisedbeefduetotheshortageofcows.C．Tomeetthedemandformeatthatleadstoenvironmentalproblems.D．Toprovetheadvantageofstemcelltechnologyovertraditionalmethods.11.What’sPost’sattitudetowardspeople’scommentinthelastparagraph?

A．DisapprovingB．AcceptantC．IndifferentD．DoubtfulGoodnewsforthosewhofindtheirbloodpressurerisingastheyscrollthroughtheironlinenewsfeeds:theOxfordEnglishDictionary’spublisherhashighlightedthetermtheymightneedtodescribehowtheyoftenfeel,naming“ragebait”(钓鱼引战)asitswordoftheyear2025.AccordingtotheOxfordUniversityPress’analysis,useofthephrasehastripledinthepast12months.Itdefinesitas“onlinecontentdeliberatelydesignedtodrawangeroroutragebybeingfrustrating,controversialoroffensive,typicallypostedinordertoincreasetraffictoorengagementwithaparticularwebpageorsocialmediacontent”.CasperGrathwohl,thepresidentofOxfordLanguages,saiditsveryexistenceshowedhowawarepeoplewerebecomingofthe“manipulationtactics”usedtograbtheirattentiononline.Therearegoodreasonswhythephenomenonbecomescommon.Oneexplanationisthathumansreactmorestronglytonegativeinformation.Deepdowninourheart,badisstrongerthangood:negativeeventsrequireaction,whereaspositiveonesdon’t—ragebaittapsrightintoit.Positivestoriesspreadtoo,buttheydon’tcreatethesamelevelofintenseback-and-forth.Negativecontentpullsusinbecauseitfeelslikesomethingweneedtorespondto.Thealgorithm(算法)ofengagementrewardofsocialmediaplatformspushesitevenfurther.Theragebaitisparticularlyprevalentamongcontentcreatorswhoprofitmostfromplatformpayoutsbyreceivingashareoftheadvertisingincomethattheirvideosgenerate.So,fortheseinfluencers,allpublicityisgoodpublicity:itdoesn’treallymatterwhetheritispositiveornegative,aslongasuserswatchtheircontentandinteractwithitthroughcommentsandsharestoensuremaximumvisibilityonplatforms.ForatopTikTokcreatorwithamillionfollowers,asinglevideowith10,000viewscanrakein$1700ormore—includingbrandcollaborationfeesandotherpotentialfund—letalonelongtermbenefitsfromnewfans.“Thereisn’toneperfectfix,”saidCasper,“butsomeapproachesaskpeopletothinkbeforeweforwardortopauseandassesswhethersomethingisaccurate.”Anotherangleistolookatwhoisbehindtheinformation.Mostpeopledon’tlikefeelinglike“puppets,”sorealizingsomeoneisplayingonyouremotionscanbemotivating.Andthere’salsoamentalhealthaspect.Beingawarethatplatformspushwhatevertriggersemotionalreactions—notnecessarilywhat’strue—canhelppeoplestepbackandfeelabitmoreautonomous.12.WhichstatementisTRUEabout“ragebait”?

A．Itiscausedbypeople’sawarenessofbeingcritical.B．Itisthecontentsdesignedtoannoypeopleforclicks.C．Itspreadspositivestoriestodrawattention.D．ItisinventedbytheOxfordEnglishDictionaryin2025.13.Howdoestheauthorillustratethereasonbehindragebait?

A．Bylistingstatistics.B．Byquotingfromexperts.C．Bypresentinganexample.D．Bygivingadefinition.14.Whyaresomeinfluencerseagertoproduceragebait?

A．Becauseithelpsthemgainmoresocialinfluence.B．Becausethealgorithmfavorshigherengagementforprofits.C．Becausetheplatformwillrewardmoneydirectlytothem.D．Becausetheywantvisibilityforthingsthattrulymatter.15.Whatissuggestedtoavoidfallingvictimtoragebait

A．Keepingapeacefulstateofmind.B．Beingawareofinfluencers’constantshowing-off.C．Onlyfollowingcontentcreatorswithpositiveinformation.D．Keepinginmindthecontrollingnatureoftherecommendationsystem.ForaslongasIcanremember,I’vecarriedaquietquestioninsideme:WhoamI,really?Asachild,Iaskeditinwonder.Asateenager,Iaskeditinfrustration.16.IadmiredpeoplewhoworetheiridentitieslikeasecondskinwhileIwasacollage(拼贴画)ofborrowedthings.ButsomedayIreadthatpeoplewithastrongsenseofidentitywillbebetter-equippedtofacelifewithconfidenceandcertainty,whichpromptedmetolookbackonmyownjourney.TheexhaustionoftryingtobelongLookingback,Ialwayswantedtobelikeeverybodyelse.Myquestionsweren’t“WhatdoItrulyenjoy?”butrather,“Whatwouldtheywantmetosay?”Wemouldourselvesforothersbecausedeepdown,wearethirstyforlove—adeephumaninstinct.17.Andthenoneday,yourealize:you’vebecomeamosaic(镶嵌图案)ofotherpeople’sexpectations.18.I’llbelyingifIsaythatIhavealltheanswersnow.TherearedayswhenthisuncertaintycutsmeapartuntilIalmostsuffocated(感到窒息)bythehauntingechoof“figureitout.”Butmaybethereisasubtlegraceinthisuncertainty.19.Theselfisnevertrulylost;itjustwaitstoberewritten.Thistime,yougettodecidewhichadjectivesdescribeyou.TheslowburnofbecomingWespendsomuchofourliveschasingapolishedversionofourselves—asifonedaywe’llwakeupwithanamethatfitsperfectly,apurposethatclicksintoplace,alifethatfinallymakessense.Buttheselfisnevermeanttobeafinishedsculpture.20.Theharderyousearchforwhoyouare,themoretrickyitbecomes.Butwhatiftheanswerisn’tfoundintheasking?Whatifitbeginswhenyoustoplookingoutwardandstartwritinginward?Sentencebysentence,choicebychoice,becomenotwhattheworldexpects,butwhoyoutrulyarewhennoone’swatching.

A．ThepursuitoffittinginB．ThediscomfortofnotknowingC．Andnow,asanadult,Iaskitinsilence-stillsearching,stillunsureD．ButthisquestionfadedasIgrewup,andtherearecertainlywaystohelpE．It’smorelikeariver-shifting,expanding,carvingnewpathsinquietpersistenceF．Butintheactofaskingforlovefromtheworld,webegincarvingoffpiecesofwhoweareG．Maybenotknowingallowsustorebuildwithoutrules,tobecomewithoutexpectations二、完形填空Iraniwasayoungmotherwitha3-year-oldgirl.Shetookaleapof________whentheymovedfromSanFranciscotoAsheville,NorthCarolina.Itwas2005,andrelocatingfromamajorinternationalcitytoanAppalachiantownseemed,Irani________,“a________experiment.”Butafewweeksafter________theirnewhome,theyattendedadowntowneventcalledtheShindigontheGreen,wherelocalfolkandmusiciansentertainedamixoftouristsandlocalswho________onpicnicblanketsordancedfreely.“AndIthought,thisiswhywe’rehere,”shesays.Ashevilleanditsenvironsgetsits________intopeoplelikethat.Peoplemovethereto________community,orjusttoliveinaplacesurroundedbyspectacularscenerywhilestillenjoyingworld-classcultural________.ThesearejustsomeofthereasonsAshevillehasbeennamedtheNicestPlaceinAmerica2025,afterreceivinga________numberofnominationsforthecity,hitting5,762votesintotal.Butbeneaththeveryrealouterlayerofit,Ashevilleisperhapsbest________bytwomoresolidcharacteristics.Thefirstis________.“Folkshaveareallyimpressivearrayofskillshere,”saysIrani.“Peoplearecapableandknowledgeableandhandy,whoknowhowtogrowtheirownfood,buildtheirownbridgesandhomes.I’mgoingtoputdownforever________here.”Thesecondiscommitmentto________.That’swhatstruckSophieHullwhenshewasconsideringmovingtoAshevillefromPhiladelphiain2015.“Thewaypeopletreateachotherisjustverysupportive.Peoplelookoutforeachother.Itjustfeelsreal________here.”Notably,whenfacedwiththeworstnaturaldisasterinitshistoryonSept.27,2024,everyoneintheneighborhoodrolleduptheirsleevesintothefight,andstrangers,includingsomekids,begantowanderintotherestaurant,notlookingforahandoutbutratherto________.Thisspontaneousbehaviorsuggestshowthesocialfabrictranslatesintotangibleactsofjointefforts,especiallyintimesofcrisis.21.A．faithB．hopeC．lossD．risk22.A．retellsB．recallsC．recoversD．restores23.A．wildB．wideC．wrongD．wonderful24.A．fixingupB．puttingupC．settlingintoD．movinginto25.A．countedB．loungedC．landedD．focused26.A．mysteriesB．secretsC．legendsD．hooks27.A．contactB．appreciateC．rediscoverD．build28.A．offeringsB．backgroundsC．heritagesD．identities29.A．roughB．relevantC．reliableD．record30.A．designedB．detectedC．definedD．debated31.A．self-relianceB．self-disciplineC．self-controlD．self-contentment32.A．homesB．rootsC．destinationsD．beliefs33.A．familyB．dreamC．professionD．community34.A．lowB．deepC．downD．calm35.A．takeabreakB．makeamessC．haveatalkD．giveahand三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ALatintranslationoftheTaoTeChing,forgottenintheBritishLibraryformorethan300years36(rediscover)andpublishedthroughtheeffortsofMishaTaddrecently,ascholaratNankaiUniversity.Tadd’sconnectionwiththeTaoTeChingbeganattheageof14,whichsparkedalifelonginterestthateventuallyledhimtotheBritishLibrary,37hebegansearchingforalong-lostLatintranslation.Hediscoveredthatpartsofthemanuscriptwereincompleteandwithoutbeingproperly38(preserve),anditwasnotuntil202239hemanagedtoobtainafulldigitalscanofthework.Accordingtohim,themanuscriptrepresentstheearlieststageoftheTaoTeChing’s40(global).HeseesitasabridgebetweenTraditionalLaozegetics(老子注释学)andGlobalLaozegetics,reflectingafusionofChineseandWesternthoughtandofferingawisesolution41thechallengesofdailyroutines.ChenGuying,aTaoismscholaratPekingUniversity,saidthatthistranslationexpandsthe42(academy)understandingofthetranslationhistoryoftheTaoTeChingandholdssignificantculturalvaluefortheinternationalpublicityofChinesephilosophy.WhendiscussingwhytheTaoTeChinghasbecomeasharedintellectualresourceacrosscultures,Taddsaid,“43(compare)totheAnalects,theTaoTeChingdoesnotinvolvespecificnames,places,orsocialsystems.44itrevolvesarounduniversalprinciplessuchasDao(theway),nature,andnon-action.“Thischaracteristicallowsittotranscendspecificculturalcontexts45directlyaddresscommonhumanconcernsacrossdifferentcivilizations.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，近期你校为举办“非遗文化(IntangibleCulturalHeritage)进校园”的活动，对文化长廊(ExhibitionCorridor)进行了精心的设计。作为接待来自澳大利亚交换生的志愿者，请你写一篇口头介绍词来介绍长廊。内容包括：1.设计目的；2.核心展区；3.邀请参与。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。FlowersontheBusWewereacrowdofpeoplewhotookthebuseverydaythatsummer33yearsago.Duringtheearlymorningridefromthesuburb,wesatdrowsilywithourcollarsuptoourears,acheerlessandmutebunch.Oneofthepassengerswasasmallgreymanwhotookthebustothecentreforseniorcitizenseverymorning.Nooneeverpaidverymuchattentiontohim.ThenoneJulymorninghesaidgoodmorningtothedriverandsmiledshort-sightedlydownthroughthebusbeforehesatdown.Thedrivernoddedguardedly.Therestofusweresilent