2025~2026学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区杭州第四中学第一学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区杭州第四中学第一学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Leaveswillsoonmaketheirgradualchangetovividcolorsofyellow,orangeandredasweheadthroughthefallmonths,butwhenyoucanusuallyexpectpeakcolortoarrivedependsonwhereyoulive.WhenWillFallLeavesPeakForYou?—LateSeptemberorEarlyOctober:TheRockies,thenorthernpartsofMinnesotathroughMichiganandastretchfromupstateNewYorktonorthernNewEnglandseepeakcolorfirst.—MidtoLateOctober:PotentialforpeakfallcoloradvancesthroughtheMidwestintotheAppalachiansandmuchoftheNortheastinmidtolateOctober.Mostotherareasinthewesternregion,includingvalleys,seefall’sbrightestcolorbythistimeofyearaswell.—November:Muchofthemid-AtlanticcoastandtheSoutharethelastholdoutstoseepeakcolorinNovember.WhyDoLeavesChangeColor?Ashorteramountofdaylightistheprimaryfactorforthecoloroftheleavestobegintochange.Asnightsgrowlongerandcooler,productionofthegreenpigment(色素)slowsandeventuallystops.Thisallowstheyellowandorangepigmentstoshinethrough,revealingthemanybeautifulcolorsoffall.WhatMakesAGoodColorfulSeason?

Locationmatters:

Higheraltitudesandnorthernlatitudescoolfirst,causingearliercolorchanges.Weather’srole:

Theperfectrecipeincludeswarm,sunnydayspairedwithcoolnighttimetemperatures.Soilmoisture(湿度):

Sufficientsoilmoisturethroughspringandsummercanhelpincreasethechancesofthecolorfulleaves.Windwarning:

Ifastrongwindstormaffectsanareathat’snearpeakcolor,thenitcantearoffleavesfromtreestosomeextent,reducingthedisplayofpeakcolor.Sograbyourcamera,planyourtrip,andgetreadyfornature’scolorfuldelight!1.Whencanyouenjoypeakfallcolorinvalleysofthewesternregion?

A．LateSeptember.B．EarlyOctober.C．LateOctober.D．MidNovember.2.Whatmainlycausesthechangeofleafcolors?

A．Rainynightsinautumn.B．Reduceddaylighthours.C．Uncoveredpigments.D．Risingtemperature.3.Whatmayruinthefulldisplayofpeakcolor?

A．Thewetsoil.B．Thetreespecies.C．Thehotsummer.D．Theseverestorm.WhenJamesShaplandspottedagapinthemarketforadog-friendlycaféthatwashalf-waybetweenatiny,trendycoffeeshopandalargechain,hestartedonehimself,CoffiLab—coffiisWelshforcoffeeandthelabreferstoLabradors(abreedofdog).It’snothisfirsttryincoffeeshops.Hesoldhisfirstbusiness,Coffee#1,in2011forabout£10milliontoSABrain,theWelshbrewer.However,hemissedhisbusinessafterthesale.Hespent2017onaplanforasourdoughcafé,inspiredbythesuccessofthepizzachainFrancoManca,butshelvedtheideabecause“themarketseemedalittletoogoodtobetrue”.In2020,hesensedanunmetneedforcafésthathadenough“spacetotakemylabradorin”.Hisplanwastoopencoffeeshopsbigenoughfordogsandtheirowners,withfriendlystaffsellinggoodfoodandcoffee.CoffiLabalsodonatestheprofitsfromthehomemadedogbiscuitsitsells,plusfirst-daytakingsfromeachstoreitopens.Sofar,ithasraisedmorethan£100,000forGuideDogscharityandsponsored11dogsintraining.CoffiLabnowhas11sites,withnumber12openingsooninPontcanna,andthreemoreoverthenextyearinWiltshireandShropshire,allwithin100milesfromitsbaseinCardiff.“Ifeelquitestronglyaboutbeingabletovisitfrequently,soit’snotgoingtobecomeaone-a-weekblindexpansion,”hesaid.CoffiLabbegandoingitsownbakingin2023,whenShaplanddecidedthatbuyinginpre-packagedbakedgoodsandsandwicheswouldn’tkeepcustomerscomingback.“Whenyoudothat,youendupwithaveragefoodthatyou’resellingfor£5andit’snotwhatpeoplewant”—especiallywhentheyarepaying£4foracoffee.4.WhatsetsCoffiLabapartinthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Amiddle-positionedcaféconcept.B．Asourdoughcaféplan.C．AformerCoffee#1brand.D．Apizza-chainmodel.5.WhatdoesCoffiLabdobesidesservingfoodandcoffee?

A．Providedogtrainingsessions.B．Runadogwelfarefoundation.C．Donatedogbiscuitstocharity.D．Fundadogcharitableorganization.6.WhichwordbestdescribesShapland’sbusinessapproach?

A．Thoughtless.B．Strategic.C．Idealistic.D．Careful.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean?

A．Coffeepriceshavebeenrising.B．Foodshouldn’tcostmorethancoffee.C．Foodandcoffeeshouldbepricedreasonably.D．Customersexpectbetterfoodfortheirmoney.Foritsprey(猎物),aconesnailisadeadlythreat—itstinysizehidesenoughvenom(毒液)inonestingtokill.Surprisingly,thatsamevenommayalsohavemedicalvalue,especiallyinhelpingpeoplesleep.Previousresearchhasshownthattoxinsfromconesnailscanbeusedaspainkillers.Recently,IndianscientistsJayaseelanB.FranklinandR.P.Rajeshdiscoveredthatsomeofthesetoxinsmayalsocausesleep.Theystudiedararelyresearchedspecies,thecobwebconesnail(Conusaraneosus),whichlivesintheGulfofMannar,andsearcheditsvenomforusefulcompounds.Conesnailvenomcontainshundredsofsmallmoleculescalledpeptides(肽),knownasconotoxins(芋螺毒素).FranklinandRajeshisolated14peptidesandselectedfiveforfurtherstudy.Afterthesubstanceswerepurified,theyweregiventolabmice.Theresultswerefastandsurprising:withintwotofourminutes,themicefellasleepandremainedsoforabouttwohours.Higherdosesledtolongersleep.AccordingtoFranklin,themiceonlyfullyreturnedtonormalactivityafternineortenhours.Thesefindingsareimportantbecausetheysuggestpossibletreatmentsforhumansleepproblemssuchasinsomniaandsleepapnea.“Findingthemechanismthatcausedthiseffectonthemicewillopenupfutureapplicationsincludingdrugdevelopment,”saysFranklin.Conesnailshuntslowlybutrelyonpowerfultoxinstostoppreyinstantly.Theirvenomisdeliveredthroughaharpoon-liketooththatblocksnormalcellularfunction,leavingthevictimunabletomove.Scientistshavelongbeeninterestedinconesnailvenom,andover100conotoxinsarecurrentlybeingtestedfortreatingdiseasesincludingcancerpain,epilepsy,andParkinson’sdisease.In2004,aconesnail-basedpainkillerstrongerthanmorphinewasapprovedformedicaluse.Witharound800conesnailspecies,eachproducinghundredsofuniquepeptides,researchersbelievethereisstillmuchtodiscover.8.Whatisthemostimportantconclusionaboutconesnailsdrawnfromthepassage?

A．Theyhuntswiftlywithharpoon-liketeeth.B．Theyproducevenomwithmultipleeffects.C．Theyaredangeroustohumans.D．Theirtoxinsworkinonlyoneway.9.WhichstatementisNOTsupportedbytheresearch?

A．Theeffectwastestedonmice.B．Higherdosescausedlongersleep.C．Thevenomworksinhumans.D．Moreresearchisstillneeded.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutfutureresearch?

A．Mostconesnailsaredangerous.B．Venomstudiesarenearlycomplete.C．Manyusefulpeptidesremainunknown.D．Sleepdrugswillappearsoon.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ANewDiscoveryofConeSnailVenomB．HowConeSnailsHuntPreyEfficientlyC．TheDevelopmentofConeSnail-BasedDrugsD．Sleepless?ConeSnailVenomOffersNewHopeGenZischangingtherulesofwork,andtheresultsareredefiningwhatprofessionalsuccesslookslikein2025.AccordingtoanewGlassdoorreport,“careerminimalism”isattheheartofthisshift.InGlassdoor’ssurveyofmorethan1,000U.S.professionals,astriking68%ofGenZrespondentssaidtheywouldn’tpursuemanagementifitweren’tforpaycheckortitle,signalingarejectionofthetraditionalcorporateclimbfavoredbypreviousgenerationsandabeliefthatmanagementissomethingofapoisonouschalice(圣杯).Thesurvey,however,issomewhatatoddswithotherdatacollectedbyGlassdoor.DanielZhao,chiefeconomistforthecompany,toldFortunethatanearlierreporthadfoundGenZenteringtheranksofmanagementatthesameratesasoldergenerationsdid.“Managementisnotforeverybody,andthat’sokay,”hesaid,“butitisstillseenasthebestpathforclimbingthecareerladder.”Whatthenewsurveysuggestsisthatmanagementisnowseenasacareer-laddermove,notsomethinggoodinitsownright.GenZapproacheslife’straditionalmilestoneswith“reasonedskepticism”.Theyarehungryforcoachingandwelcomein-officecollaborationyetalsodesirethedeathofthenine-to-fivementalityandembraceflexibility.IfGenZisn’tlessambitiousyetisn’tthrilledaboutcorporatemanagement,where’sthatenergygoing?ThereportcitedHarrisPollfindingsthat57%ofGenZcurrentlyhaveasidehustle(副业)comparedto48%ofmillennialsand31%ofGenXers.SidehustlesarecentraltoGenZ’sidentity,offeringcreativeoractivistoutletsthatmainjobscannotsupply.Formany,the“dayjob”simplyfinancesthe“passionproject”—asoneGlassdoorcommunitymemberputit:“IalwaysjokethatIdon’tdreamoflabor...Ifpeopleweretrulypassionateabouttheirjob,itwouldn’tpayanything.Passionisforyourfive-nineafterthenine-five.”WhenGenZersdomoveintomanagement,Glassdoorfindsthatthey’rerewritingthetraditionaltextbook.GenZisreconsideringwhatitmeanstobesuccessfulatworkinthismoment.They’renotrejectingambition—they’reredirectingittowardsustainablecareerpathsthatprioritizebothfinancialsecurityandpersonalfulfillment.12.WhyisDanielZhaoquotedinparagraph3?

A．Todrawattentiontoanewconcept.B．Toconfirmtheaccuracyofthereport.C．Toraiseawarenessofaworryingtrend.D．Toofferanotherperspectiveonthesurvey.13.WhatdoweknowaboutGenZatwork?

A．Theyvaluetitlesoverpersonaltime.B．Theyavoidcooperatingwithcolleagues.C．Theyseekguidancefromseniorstaff.D．Theypreferfixednine-to-fivehours.14.WhatfactorsmayGenZconsiderinsidehustles?

A．Highpayandgrandtitles.B．Shorthoursandeasywork.C．Personalidentityandflexibility.D．Benefitsandworkingconditions.15.WhatistheprofessionalsuccessdefinedbyGenZ?

A．Earningmoneywithmeaning.B．Winningpowerthrougheffort.C．Droppingpromotionforhobbies.D．Stayingputforfinancialsecurity.ASongforLove—AnApewithanAppTwowildapeshaveaprofessorandapopstartoactashigh-techmatchmakers(红娘)!16Ouryoungwould-beloversareSkywalkerGibbons(天行者长臂猿),anewapespeciesannouncedin2017.WithonlyahandfulleftintheGaoligongMountainsontheChina-Myanmarborder,everycouplematters.Singingiscentraltoagibbon’slife,andtheircallscantravelformiles.Deepinthejungle,alonefemalesingseachmorning,inthehopeofwinningalife-longpartner.Asinglemalelivestwentymilesaway—buttheycan’tfindeachotheroverthelongdistance.17Withouthelp,theymayneverfindeachother.Thathelpcomesfromanunlikelyduo:BeijingpopstarXingyuLeeandProfessorFan,leaderoftheresearchteamonSkywalkerGibbons.Theyhavedesignedandbuiltasystemofmicrophonesandspeakersthatlinktwolocationsacrossthejungle.18Inhumanterms,theyhaveaneffectivedatingapp—andithasthegibbonscientistsoftheworldbuzzing.ProfessorFanisdeterminedtomakeanall-wildmatch.19Theyduet(二重唱),andasonegibbonsearchesfortheother,drawnbythesongs,FanandLeemovethespeakers,andguidethegibbonsthroughthejunglemazeuntiltheyarewithinnaturalearshot.20Thelandscapeissteep,andtheequipmentmustbemovedagainandagaintoguidethesingerscloser.ScientistslikeFanworkswithlocalvillagers,evenpoachersandcityengineerstokeepthesystemrunninginthewild.Theprojectbecomesararepartnershipbetweenpeoplewhooncelivedofftheforestandthosewhonowseektosaveit.Thankstoadatingappandawildlovesongdownthetelephone,thetwoSkywalkerGibbonsarenowabouttomeet—amatchthatcoulddeterminethefutureofaspecies.

A．Still,manychallengesremain.B．Forthefirsttime,wildgibbonscansingtogether.C．ProfessorFanhasspentmanyyearsstudyingrareapes.D．Inafirstattempt,heconnectsawildpairbytelephone.E．It’sacrisisforararespecies,andcallsforanimmediatesolution.F．Despitethechallenges,villagersandengineersworkhandinhand.G．Thestoryisasdramaticasanyoperaandmaydecidethefutureofaspecies.二、完形填空Lastmonth,Italkedaboutmyrecreationalshoppingonmysocialmedia.Iwonderedifitwasa________addiction.Apsychologistcommented,“addictionistheperfect________”,whichmademeadmitmyshoppingaddictionanddeterminedtosharehowI________it.Mydailyvirtualshoppinghadaddiction________:IknewIshouldn’tlogon,yetIdidso,andevencheatedmyhusbandabout________.Browsing(浏览),pickingitems,receivingand________themfeelspleasant.Onlineshoppingturned________becauseitcalmsyoudown,butthatpleasuredisappearsfast,whichpushesonetoshopmoreforthesame________.Shoppingaddictionharmsfinancesand________,sincehidingshoppingfrompartnersorfacingconflictscausedbyunnecessary________damagesbonds.Uponrealizingtheseconsequences,Iquitonlineshopping________:Iforcedmyselftostoploggingontothatsitethenextday.Itwasextremelyhard.Imissedthe________,butIfeltsomewhatrelaxed.Ididn’thavetofindplaceto________orreturnitemsanymore.Nowmymonthlycreditcardstatementsshowenoughsavings,asIonlyshoponlinewhenI________something.SometimesIstillwanttodothat,butseeingmytidyhomeremindsmethatIhatepointlessstuff.Moreimportantly,Inolonger________myhusbandaboutmyonlineconsumption.21.A．riskyB．harmlessC．commonD．genuine22.A．conclusionB．resultC．foundationD．proof23.A．noticedB．overcameC．opposedD．analyzed24.A．casesB．predictionsC．featuresD．phases25.A．positionsB．purchasesC．softwareD．downloads26.A．foldingB．collectingC．unpackingD．unrolling27.A．enjoyableB．adaptableC．excitingD．surprising28.A．chanceB．storeC．billD．rush29.A．expressionsB．relationshipsC．fitnessD．intelligence30.A．concernsB．investmentsC．devicesD．articles31.A．suddenlyB．eventuallyC．graduallyD．hesitantly32.A．practiceB．coverC．accountD．schedule33.A．resellB．arrangeC．storeD．replace34.A．abandonB．recallC．likeD．need35.A．relyonB．lietoC．chatwithD．standby三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostpeoplecelebratetheir80thbirthdaywithcakeandcandles.BettyKellenbergercelebrated36(her)bymakinghistory.TheMichigannativerecentlybecametheoldestwomanevertohiketheentireAppalachianTrail—37staggering2,200-milehikethatstretchesacross14states.Growinguponafarm,Kellenbergerdreamedofthehike,butlifeneverallowedforthesix-month38(commit)itrequired.Withnochildrenorfamilytocarefor,shefinallyrealizednothingwasholdingherback—soin2024,shetookherfirststepson39wouldbecometheadventureofalifetime.Thejourneywasfarfromeasy.HerwalkwasinterruptedbyHurricaneHelene,40torethroughtheeasternUnitedStatesandforcedhertopause.Determinedtofinish,shereroutednorthandcontinuedinthespringof2025,41(brave)NewEngland’sroughterrainuntiltheveryend.Asshenearedcompletion,wordspreadthatshewas42tracktobreakarecord.Thepreviousoldestwomantofinish,LindaVanderloop,43(complete)herhikebythetimeKellenbergerbeganherfinalstretch.ButforKellenberger,thiswasneverabout44(title).ShedescribedMaineandNewHampshireasthetougheststretches—butalsothemost45(reward).“Thislifeisajourney,”shereflected—anditmaybemadeupofmanysmallerones.四、书信写作46.假定你是校英文报记者李华。针对学校关于学生不迟于7:05进班的规定，有同学建议食堂应提供“即拿即走”(grab-and-go)的打包早餐服务，以便同学们在进班时间与营养摄入之间取得平衡。请你就这一建议发表看法，向校报CampusLife专栏投稿。内容包括：1.你的看法；2.你的理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。ViewsontheSchoolGrab-and-GoBreakfast____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thirteen-year-oldAmylosthermotherinacaraccident.ShehadnochoicebutmovedfromNewZealandtoCanadatolivewithherfatherThomas.Thomaswasaninventor,livingonafarm.HebroughtAmybacktohismossyhouse,whichhadnotbeencleanedupforyears.Mostoftheroomsinthehousewereusedforstoringhisgliders(滑翔机)andtheirparts.Oneday,AmyhappenedtoseeThomastestinghisgliderbuthesooncrashedinthesurroundingfield.Scaredandunsureifherfatherwasallright,Amyheardhisfather’sshoutoftriumph(胜利).Shecouldn’tunderstandherfather’sstrangebehaviorsothatshebarelytalkedwithhim.“Mynewlifeisabsolutelymiserable!”Amythoughtwithtearsinhereyes.ItwasnotuntilAmyfoundtheeggsthatherlifechanged.Whileexploringtheareaaroundthefarm,Amydiscoveredanabandonednestof16gooseeggsunderafallentree.Shegatheredallof