四川省成都盐道街外国语学校2025-2026学年度上学期期末高一年级检测英语试题

度上期期末高一年级检测英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoestheman’ssisterwanttodo?A.Walkdogsforothers.B.Providemedicalcareforpets.C.Dosomethingforwildanimals.2.Whendoesthewoman’sfavoriteTVshowstart?p.m.p.m.p.m.p.m.B.At4:35p.m.C.At5:15p.m.3.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelatlast?A.Encouraged.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.4.Whatproblemdidthemanhavewithskiing?A.Hewasafraidofheights.B.Hefailedtokeepbalance.C.Hecouldn’taffordtheequipment.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Badsidesofagame.B.Languagelearningways.C.Challengesinalearninggame.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool.B.Inahospital.C.Inabookshop.7.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Seeadoctor.B.TalktoLily.C.Gotothelibrary.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。8.WhichsectioninterestedSophiemostatthesciencefair?A.TheAIsection.B.Thespacesection.C.Thechemistrysection.9.Whatdidthespeakersdoatthesciencefair?A.TheysawthemodelofMars.B.Theysawsomescienceresearch.C.Theylearnedmoreaboutspaceships.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomansaythepaintingismoreabout?A.Feelings.B.Figures.C.Scenes.11.Whatwastheman’sfirstimpressionofthepainting?A.Itlookedlikerealthings.B.Itwasnotsoorganized.C.Itwastoocolorful.12.Whichcolorshowstheartist’suniqueidea?A.Green.B.Blue.C.Red.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.14.WhatdidGarydolastweekend?A.Heguidedtouristsaroundthecity.B.Hetookpartinacleanupactivity.C.Heplantedtreesalongariver.15.WhatwillEmmadonexttime?A.JoinGarytodovolunteerwork.B.Emailtheorganizerdirectly.C.Makemorefriends.16.WhydoesGarysuggestmakingposters?A.Todecoratethemunity.B.Toencourageotherstovolunteer.C.Toraisemoneyforhurtanimals.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whenisthespeechprobablygiven?A.Attheendofexams.B.Onthefirstdayofanewterm.CAtthebeginningofthegraduationevent.18.Whatisthemainchallengeforthestudentsinschool?A.Togethighermarks.B.Toapplytouniversity.C.Tokeepanopenmind.19.Whatchangewilltheschoolprobablymakethisyear?A.Includingmoreindependentprojects.B.Reducingthenumberoftests.C.Cancelinggroupactivities.20.Whoisgoingtogiveaspeechnext?A.Astudentleader.B.Aschooldirector.C.Aclassroomteacher.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourMustSeeShows:FromBroadwaytoHolidayMagicFunnyGirlTheamazingBroadwayrevival(复兴)impresseswithcelebratedclassicsongs,including“Don’tRainOnMyParade”and“People”.ThisbittersweetedyisthestoryoftheneversaydieFannyBrice,agirlfromtheLowerEastSidewhodreamedofalifeonthestage.Everyonetoldhershe’dneverbeastar,butthensomethinginterestinghappened—shebecameoneofthemostbelovedperformersinhistory,shiningbrighterthanthebrightestlightsofBroadway.MannheimSteamrollerChristmasThishasbeenAmerica’sfavoriteholidaytraditionformorethan35years!Thefamilyfriendlyprogramincludes15musiciansplayingmorethan20instrumentsagainstabackdropofmultimediaeffects,reflectingthespiritoftheseasoninanimmersivesetting.Elephant&Piggie’s“WeAreinaPlay!”AnelephantnamedGeraldandapignamedPiggiearebestfriends.Piggieismoreexcitedthanusual.That’sbecausesheandGeraldareinvitedtoapartyhostedbytheSquirrelles,threesingingsquirrels(松鼠).Andsobeginsadaywhenanythingispossible.ingtolifefromMoWillems’awardwinningchildren’sbooks,themusicalexperiencewillleaveaudiencesdoingthe“FlippyFloppyFloory”danceallnightlong!OurTheaterforYoungAudiencesprogramfocusesonperformancesproducedespeciallyforPreKthrough3rdGradeaudiencesbutwelesallages.AChristmasCarolThisisajoyousmusicaladaptationforthewholefamilythatfollowscurmudgeon(吝啬鬼)EbenezerScrooge’sovernightjourneytobeingabetterperson.BasedonCharlesDickens’classicnovel,theDCPATheaterpany’sproductionis“anexcellentlyfestivetradition”thatshowsthemeaningoftheholidayseasoninawaythathasbeencelebratedforgenerations.1.WhatcantheaudiencelearnfromFunnyGirl?A.Theimportanceoftalent. B.Thespiritofgoingafterdreams.C.Thetipsofbeingedians. D.Thestrengthofpersonalrelationships.2.WhatdoMannheimSteamrollerChristmasandAChristmasCarolhaveinmon?A.Theyareadaptedfrombooks. B.Theyhavewonmusicalawards.C.Theyshowthevalueofgenerosity. D.Theyaresuitableforfamilyviewing.3.Whichbestsuitskindergartenkids?A.FunnyGirl. B.MannheimSteamrollerChristmas.C.Elephant&Piggie’s“WeAreinaPlay!”. D.AChristmasCarol.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四个必看的节目的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据FunnyGirl部分“ThisbittersweetedyisthestoryoftheneversaydieFannyBrice,agirlfromtheLowerEastSidewhodreamedofalifeonthestage.(这部苦乐参半的喜剧讲述的是永不言弃的FannyBrice的故事，她是一位来自下东区、梦想在舞台上绽放光彩的女孩。)”可知，观众能从FunnyGirl中学到追求梦想的精神。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MannheimSteamrollerChristmas部分“Thefamilyfriendlyprogramincludes15musiciansplayingmorethan20instrumentsagainstabackdropofmultimediaeffects,reflectingthespiritoftheseasoninanimmersivesetting.(这场适合全家共同观赏的演出中，15位音乐家将演奏20多种乐器，配合多媒体特效营造的沉浸式场景，充分展现节日氛围。)”和AChristmasCarol部分“Thisisajoyousmusicaladaptationforthewholefamilythatfollowscurmudgeon(吝啬鬼)EbenezerScrooge’sovernightjourneytobeingabetterperson.(这是一部适合全家共赏的欢乐音乐改编作品，讲述了吝啬鬼EbenezerScrooge在一夜之间蜕变为更好之人的故事。)”可知，MannheimSteamrollerChristmas和AChristmasCarol的共同点是它们适合家庭观赏。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Elephant&Piggie’s“WeAreinaPlay!”部分“OurTheaterforYoungAudiencesprogramfocusesonperformancesproducedespeciallyforPreKthrough3rdGradeaudiencesbutwelesallages.(我们的“青少年观众剧场”项目主打专为学前班至三年级小观众打造的演出，但也欢迎各年龄段的观众前来观看。)”可知，Elephant&Piggie’s“WeAreinaPlay!”最适合幼儿园的孩子。故选C。BAsoneofthemostfamoussingersintheworld,Bocellihasbridgedthegapbetweenclassicaloperaandpopularmusic,makinganameforhimselfworldwide.Despitethechallengeshefaced,hislifeandmusiccontinuetoinspiremillions.BorninthesmalltownofLajatico,Italy,Bocellisufferedfromseriouseyeproblemsfromayoungage,andafootballaccidenteventuallycausedhimtolosehissightpletely.However,henevergaveuphisdreamofbeingamusician.Hetrainedunderfamousteachers,performedinlocaltheaters,andturnedhisblindnessintoastrengththatdeepenedhisconnectiontomusic.In1992,Bocelli’sbigbreakcamewhenItalianrockstarZuccheroFornaciariinvitedhimtosingforthesongMiserere.Thecollaboration(合作)wasaturningpointinhiscareer.ThesongbecameasmashinEuropeandearnedhimalotoffans.WhatsetBocelliapartfrommanyotherclassicalsingerswasthathewasabletobinepopmusicwithoperaandmakehisaudiencerelatetohismusic.His1997albumRomanzabecameoneofthebestsellingalbumsofalltimeandhiscareertookoffinwaysthatnooperasingershadexperiencedbefore.Bocellibroughtoperatoordinarypeople.Hismusictouchedlistenersfromallwalksoflife—fromartloverstobluecollarworkers.Moreover,Bocellidevotedhimselftocharity.Hisfoundation,theAndreaBocelliFoundation(ABF),wasestablishedin2011withthegoaloffightingpoverty(贫穷)andsocialisolation(孤立)throughthepowerofmusicandeducation.Thefoundationhasprovidedscholarships,supportedmedicalcare,andfundedmusicprogramsforpoorchildrenaroundtheworld.4.WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeBocelli?A.Braveandhumorous. B.Proudandindependent.C.Creativeandcareful. D.Determinedandgenerous5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“smash”inparagraph3mean?A.Agreatsuccess. B.Asuddenattack.C.Aseriousfailure. D.Anewtrend.6.WhatmakesBocelliauniquesinger?A.Hisdisabilityandcourage.B.Hiscreativityandmusicalability.C.Hiscontributionstocharity.D.Hisinternationalfame.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Topareoperaandpopmusic.B.Toshowasinger’sloveformusic.C.Toshareaninspiringlifestory.D.Topromoteacharityfoundation.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章通过介绍意大利歌唱家Bocelli克服失明障碍、融合古典与流行音乐取得卓越成就，并积极投身慈善事业的经历，展现其坚韧不拔的艺术精神与人文关怀，传递鼓舞人心的力量。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“However,henevergaveuphisdreamofbeingamusician.(但是，他从没放弃他成为音乐家的梦想)”可知，Bocelli虽自幼失明却坚持追求音乐梦想，故他是一个有决心的人。再根据文章最后一段“Moreover,Bocellidevotedhimselftocharity.Hisfoundation,theAndreaBocelliFoundation(ABF),wasestablishedin2011withthegoaloffightingpoverty(贫穷)andsocialisolation(孤立)throughthepowerofmusicandeducation.(此外，Bocelli全心投入慈善事业。他于2011年创立了“安德烈·博切利基金会”，旨在通过音乐和教育的力量消除贫困与社会孤立)”可知，Bocelli创立基金会致力于慈善事业，故他是一个慷慨的人。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词smash后文的内容提示“andearnedhimalotoffans(为他赢得了大量的粉丝)”可知，后文提到这首歌为他赢得了大量的粉丝，故此处划线词smash与A项“巨大的成功”意思相近，这首歌是一个巨大的成功，引起了轰动，为他赢得了大量的粉丝。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“WhatsetBocelliapartfrommanyotherclassicalsingerswasthathewasabletobinepopmusicwithoperaandmakehisaudiencerelatetohismusic.(Bocelli与其他古典歌手最大的不同在于，他成功地将流行音乐与歌剧相结合，并让听众能与他的音乐产生共鸣)”可知，Bocelli的独特之处在于他将流行音乐与歌剧融合，并让大众产生共鸣，这体现了他的创造力与音乐才能。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Asoneofthemostfamoussingersintheworld,Bocellihasbridgedthegapbetweenclassicaloperaandpopularmusic,makinganameforhimselfworldwide.Despitethechallengeshefaced,hislifeandmusiccontinuetoinspiremillions.(作为世界上最著名的歌手之一，Bocelli消除了古典歌剧与流行音乐之间的鸿沟，在全球范围内赢得了声誉。尽管面临重重挑战，他的人生与音乐依然激励着千百万人)”并通读全文可知，本文通过讲述Bocelli克服残疾、实现音乐梦想并投身慈善的经历，旨在传递鼓舞人心的力量。故选C。CWhenweareyoung,welearnthattigersandsharksaredangerousanimals.Wemightbescaredofthembecausetheyarebigandpowerful.Aswegetolder,however,welearnthatsometimesthemostdangerousanimalsarealsothesmallestanimals.Infact,theanimalthatkillsthemostpeopleisonethatyouarefamiliarwith:themosquito(蚊子).Whileitmayseemthatallmosquitoesarebiters,thisisnotactuallythecase.Malemosquitoeseatplantnectar.Ontheotherhand,femalemosquitoesfeedonanimalblood.Whenafemalemosquitobitesahumanbeing,ittransmits(传播)salivaintotheblood.Thissalivamayormaynotcontainadeadlydisease.Theresultofthebitecanbeminororasseriousasdeath.Becauseamosquitocanbitemanypeopleinitslife,itcancarrydeadlydiseasesfromonepersontoanotherveryeasily.Morethan700millionpeoplebeesickfromthesediseaseseveryyear.Atleast2millionofthesepeoplewilldiefromthesediseases.Insomehouseholds,mosquitonetsareplacedoverbedstoprotectpeopleagainstbeingbitten.Mosquitoeshavemanynaturalenemieslikebats,birds,dragonflies,andcertainkindsoffish.Bringingmoreoftheseanimalsintoplaceswheremosquitoeslivemighthelptocutdownthenumberofmosquitoesinthatarea.Thisisanaturalsolution,butitdoesnotalwaysworkverywell.Mosquitoescanalsobekilledwithpoisonsorsprays.Butthesespraysmayalsoharmotherplantsoranimals.Althoughmosquitoesmaynotseemasscaryaslarger,morepowerfulanimals,theyarefarmoredangeroustohumanbeings.Butthingsarechanging.Itishighlylikelythatonedayscientistswillfindawaytokeepeveryonesafefrommosquitoesandthediseasestheycarry.8.Whydoesthepassagementiondangerousanimalsliketigersandsharks?A.Toparedifferentanimals.B.Toleadintothetopicaboutmosquitoes.C.Toshowhowdangeroustigersandsharksare.D.Toshowpeople’smisunderstandingofdangerousanimals.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutmosquitoes?A.Femalemosquitoesmighttransmitdiseasestohumans.B.Thesalivaoffemalemosquitoescontainsdeadlydiseases.C.Malemosquitoesandfemalemosquitoeshavethesameeatinghabits.D.Morethan700millionpeoplediefromthediseasescarriedbythemosquitoes.10.What’sparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Scientistsaremakingeffortstokillmosquitoes.B.Someusefulmeasuresaretakentokillmosquitoes.C.Thereisnoperfectsolutiontothemosquitoproblem.D.Mosquitoes’naturalenemiescouldprotecthumanbeings.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofsolvingthemosquitoproblem?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Unclear. D.Negative.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蚊子对人类的危害以及目前采取的一些灭蚊措施，并表达了对未来解决蚊子问题的乐观态度。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whenweareyoung,welearnthattigersandsharksaredangerousanimals.Wemightbescaredofthembecausetheyarebigandpowerful.Aswegetolder,however,welearnthatsometimesthemostdangerousanimalsarealsothesmallestanimals.Infact,theanimalthatkillsthemostpeopleisonethatyouarefamiliarwith:themosquito(蚊子).(我们小时候就知道老虎和鲨鱼是危险的动物。我们可能会害怕它们，因为它们体型庞大且力量强大。然而，随着我们长大，我们了解到有时候最危险的动物也是体型最小的动物。事实上，导致最多人死亡的动物是一种你很熟悉的动物：蚊子)”可推知，文章提到像老虎和鲨鱼这样的危险动物是为了引出关于蚊子的话题。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whenafemalemosquitobitesahumanbeing,ittransmits(传播)salivaintotheblood.Thissalivamayormaynotcontainadeadlydisease.Theresultofthebitecanbeminororasseriousasdeath.(当雌性蚊子叮咬人类时，它会将唾液注入血液中。这种唾液可能含有致命疾病，也可能不含。叮咬的后果可能很轻微，也可能严重到导致死亡)”可知，雌蚊子可能会将疾病传播给人类。故选A项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Insomehouseholds,mosquitonetsareplacedoverbedstoprotectpeopleagainstbeingbitten.Mosquitoeshavemanynaturalenemieslikebats,birds,dragonflies,andcertainkindsoffish.Bringingmoreoftheseanimalsintoplaceswheremosquitoeslivemighthelptocutdownthenumberofmosquitoesinthatarea.Thisisanaturalsolution,butitdoesnotalwaysworkverywell.Mosquitoescanalsobekilledwithpoisonsorsprays.Butthesespraysmayalsoharmotherplantsoranimals.(在一些家庭中，人们会在床上方挂上蚊帐，以防止被蚊子叮咬。蚊子有许多天敌，比如蝙蝠、鸟类、蜻蜓以及某些种类的鱼。让更多这类动物进入蚊子栖息的地方，或许有助于减少该区域的蚊子数量。这是一种自然的解决办法，但并非总能起到很好的效果。也可以用毒药或喷雾剂杀死蚊子，不过这些喷雾剂可能也会对其他植物或动物造成伤害)”可知，第四段主要介绍了人们采取的一些防治蚊子的措施，以及这些措施存在的不足，即没有完美的解决蚊子问题的方案。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butthingsarechanging.Itishighlylikelythatonedayscientistswillfindawaytokeepeveryonesafefrommosquitoesandthediseasestheycarry.(但情况正在发生改变。科学家们很有可能在某一天找到一种方法，让所有人都能免受蚊子及其携带的疾病的侵害)”可推知，作者对解决蚊子问题的未来持积极乐观态度。故选B项。DIsboredomathingofthepast,likeblackandwhitetelevision?And,ifso,isthatagoodthing?JulieRobinson,aformerteacherwhonowrepresentstheIndependentAssociationofPrepSchools,thinksthatboredomisregardedasanenemyoftoday’schildren,andtheyarelosingtheabilitytobeethoughtfulandreflective.“Weshouldnotfearboredom.”saidJulieRobinson.“Boredomisvaluabletochildren.Quiet,reflectivetimeisjustasimportantaspurposefulactivity,”sheadded.Heropinionisthatconstantactivityforachild,oftentheresultofthedreamsofparents,willleadtoconcernedandworryingadult.Thetraditionalideasthatchildrenshouldbeconstantlyactivecouldpreventthedevelopmentoftheirimagination.Soanythingthatimprovesagreaterthoughtfulnessistobewarmlyweled.Parentsnowfeelasenseoffailurewhentheyheartheirchildrenplainaboutbeingbored.Theyseekanelectronicdevicetoplaygamesatonce.Andwedidn’tfeelboredduringlongcarjourneysanymorebytheimpatient“Arewethereyet?”becauseallkindsofelectronicdeviceshavebeentakenalongtoavoidevenaminuteofboredom.Sowhatchancedochildrenhavetoallowtheirthoughtstowander?Butit’snotjustchildrenwhoneedlessonsinreflection.Adultsneedthat,too.Onmytrainjourneytoworkthismorning,Icouldn’tseeasinglepersonwhowasn’tusinganelectronicdevice.Noonewassimplylookingoutofthewindowatthebeautifulviews.Nottimeforquietthinking,eveninthequietlibrary.Therewereemailstosend,oread,andgamestoplay.Thewiderworld,seemingly,didn’.Themobilephonehaschangedmanythingsaboutourlives,andhasdevelopedaninability—amongadultsaswellaschildren—toliveinthepresent.WhatJulieRobinsonregardsisacrossgenerationalphenomenon:thefearof“inactivity”.Andsheisright.12.WhatisthebenefitthatboredomprovidesforchildrenaccordingtoJulieRobinson?A.improvetheabilitytolearnknowledgeB.findeffectivesolutionstosocialproblemsC.municatemorewiththeirparentsandfriendsD.havetimetothinkandhavetheirimaginationdeveloped13.Whichofthefollowingisseenas“inactivity”accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Sendingemailsonatrain. B.Playinggameswithfriends.C.Planningconstantactivityforchildren. D.Lookingoutofthewindowatthebeautifulviews.14.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthor’sdescriptionofthetrainjourney?A.peoplehadtoomuchworktodo B.thetriponaquiettrainwasveryboringC.theviewofthecountrysidewasbeautiful D.electronicdevicesinfluencepeople’slifegreatly15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theproblemofpeople’sfearofboredom.B.Thenegativeimpactsofelectronicdevicesonadults.C.Theimportanceofpreventingchildrenfrombeingbored.D.Thewaystoencouragechildren’simaginationdevelopment.【答案】12.D13.D14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了JulieRobinson认为无聊对孩子有益，能促进思考和想象力发展，而当下成人和孩子都因电子设备害怕无聊、逃避“无所事事”，全文批判这种现象。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Boredomisvaluabletochildren.Quiet,reflectivetimeisjustasimportantaspurposefulactivity(无聊对于孩子来说是有益的。安静、沉思的时光与有目的的活动同样重要)”以及第三段“Thetraditionalideasthatchildrenshouldbeconstantlyactivecouldpreventthedevelopmentoftheirimagination.(那种认为孩子应该一直保持活跃的传统观念可能会阻碍他们想象力的培养)”可知，无聊让孩子们有时间思考，并能促进他们的想象力发展。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Noonewassimplylookingoutofthewindowatthebeautifulviews.(没有人只是呆呆地望着窗外那美丽的景色)”以及最后一段“WhatJulieRobinsonregardsisacrossgenerationalphenomenon:thefearof“inactivity”.Andsheisright.(朱莉·罗宾逊所关注的是一种跨越不同年龄段的现象：对“无所事事”的恐惧。而她这么说是有道理的)”可知，站在窗前欣赏美丽的景色被视为“缺乏活动”。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Onmytrainjourneytoworkthismorning,Icouldn’tseeasinglepersonwhowasn’tusinganelectronicdevice.Noonewassimplylookingoutofthewindowatthebeautifulviews.Nottimeforquietthinking,eveninthequietlibrary.Therewereemailstosend,oread,andgamestoplay.Thewiderworld,seemingly,didn’.Themobilephonehaschangedmanythingsaboutourlives,andhasdevelopedaninability—amongadultsaswellaschildren—toliveinthepresent.(今天早上我在乘坐去上班的火车时发现，车厢里没有一个人是不使用电子设备的。没有人只是单纯地望着窗外欣赏美丽的景色。就连安静的图书馆里也没有人能静下心来思考问题。有邮件要发送，有短信要阅读，还有游戏要玩。似乎整个外部世界都不复存在了。手机改变了我们生活的许多方面，而且它还导致了成年人和孩子都难以活在当下)”可知，作者对火车之旅的描述其目的是说明电子设备极大地影响了人们的生活。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Isboredomathingofthepast,likeblackandwhitetelevision?And,ifso,isthatagoodthing?JulieRobinson,aformerteacherwhonowrepresentstheIndependentAssociationofPrepSchools,thinksthatboredomisregardedasanenemyoftoday’schildren,andtheyarelosingtheabilitytobeethoughtfulandreflective.(无聊是否已成为过去式，就像黑白电视一样？如果真是这样，这是否是一件好事呢？朱莉·罗宾逊曾是一名教师，如今她代表独立预备学校协会。她认为，无聊被视为当今孩子们的敌人，孩子们正在丧失变得深思熟虑和善于反思的能力)”结合文章主要说明了JulieRobinson认为无聊对孩子有益，能促进思考和想象力发展，而当下成人和孩子都因电子设备害怕无聊、逃避“无所事事”，全文批判这种现象。可知，这篇文章的主要观点是人们害怕无聊这一问题。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAdvertiseSchoolClubsAreyoustartinganewclubandneedmoremembers?You’llneedtoadvertiseindifferentwaystogetpeopletojoin.___16___.Putaneasytoremembermessageintheschool’smorningtalks!Startthemessagewithsomethingcleverandexcitingtogetlistener’sattention.___17___.Toomuchinformationmightmakestudentsboredandstoplistening.Instead,givethemthetimeandlocationofthefirstmeetingandinviteeveryonetoattend!Makebright,colorfulflyers(传单)andposterstohanguparoundthebuilding.Youcouldtrypopularstylestoreallycatcheveryone’sattention.Butremember,youhavetogetpermissionfirstsotheflyersdon’tgettakendownfornotfollowingtherules.___18___.Bookmarkswouldbeafunoption,too!Setupaninformationdeskinabusyplace.Asktheschoolofficeifyoucansetupatablebeforeorafterschoolneartheschool’sfrontdoor.Putpostersandflyersaroundyourareaandbepreparedtoanswerquestions.___19___.Oncetheyarethere,impressthemwithinformationaboutyourclub!Considerhightrafficareaslikethecafeteriaduringlunchifyouwanttoreachevenmorepeople.___20___.Stilloneofthebestwaystogiveoutinformationistotalkaboutit.Tellallofyourfriendsabouttheclubandaskthemtotelltheirotherfriends.Talkaboutallthegoodthingslikewhatyoudoatmeetings,howfunpetitionsare,etc...Sayallthesegoodthingstogetpeopleexcitedandinterestedinjoining.A.KeepitsimpleB.GethelpfromyourteachersC.GooldschoolandusewordofmouthD.AskyourfriendstosharethepostersonlineE.YoucouldalsocreatesmallerflyerstopassoutF.OfferingdrinksorsmalltreatsisagreatwaytogetpeopletoyourtableG.Byfollowingthefollowingsteps,you’llhavethebestchancetobuildyourclub【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.F20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过多种方式宣传学校社团以吸引更多成员加入的方法，包括利用学校广播、制作传单和海报、设立信息台以及利用口碑传播等。【16题详解】由上文“Areyoustartinganewclubandneedmoremembers?You’llneedtoadvertiseindifferentwaystogetpeopletojoin.(你要成立一个新俱乐部，需要更多会员吗?你需要用不同的方式做广告来吸引人们加入。)”及下文“Putaneasytoremembermessageintheschool’smorningtalks!Startthemessagewithsomethingcleverandexcitingtogetlistener’sattention.(在学校的晨会上发布一条容易记住的信息!以一些聪明和令人兴奋的内容开始这条信息，以吸引听众的注意力。)”可知，本空应强调通过遵循以下步骤，可以有效地吸引成员加入俱乐部。G选项“Byfollowingthefollowingsteps,you’llhavethebestchancetobuildyourclub(通过遵循以下步骤，你将有最好的机会建立你的俱乐部)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】由上文“Putaneasytoremembermessageintheschool’smorningtalks!Startthemessagewithsomethingcleverandexcitingtogetlistener’sattention.(在学校的晨会上发布一条容易记住的信息!以一些聪明和令人兴奋的内容开始这条信息，以吸引听众的注意力。)”及下文“Toomuchinformationmightmakestudentsboredandstoplistening.(太多的信息可能会让学生感到无聊，停止听。)”可知，本空应强调信息要简洁。A选项“Keepitsimple(保持简洁)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。【18题详解】由上文“Makebright,colorfulflyers(传单)andposterstohanguparoundthebuilding.Youcouldtrypopularstylestoreallycatcheveryone’sattention.Butremember,youhavetogetpermissionfirstsotheflyersdon’tgettakendownfornotfollowingtherules.(制作色彩鲜艳的传单和海报，挂在大楼周围。你可以尝试流行的风格来真正吸引每个人的注意力。但是记住，你必须先得到许可，这样传单才不会因为不遵守规则而被拿下。)”可知，本空应强调传单和海报的发放形式。E选项“Youcouldalsocreatesmallerflyerstopassout(你也可以制作更小的传单来分发)”是对上文发放传单和海报的补充，符合题意。故选E。【19题详解】由上文“Setupaninformationdeskinabusyplace.Asktheschoolofficeifyoucansetupatablebeforeorafterschoolneartheschool’sfrontdoor.Putpostersandflyersaroundyourareaandbepreparedtoanswerquestions.(在一个繁忙的地方设立一个咨询台。询问学校办公室是否可以在放学前或放学后在学校前门附近摆一张桌子。在你所在的区域周围张贴海报和传单，并准备好回答问题。)”及下文“Oncetheyarethere,impressthemwithinformationaboutyourclub!Considerhightrafficareaslikethecafeteriaduringlunchifyouwanttoreachevenmorepeople.(一旦他们到了那里，用关于你俱乐部的信息给他们留下深刻印象!如果你想接触更多的人，可以考虑午餐时餐厅等人流量大的地方。)”可知，本空应强调如何吸引人们到咨询台来。F选项“Offeringdrinksorsmalltreatsisagreatwaytogetpeopletoyourtable(提供饮料或小点心是吸引人们到你的桌子旁的好方法)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。【20题详解】由下文“Stilloneofthebestwaystogiveoutinformationistotalkaboutit.Tellallofyourfriendsabouttheclubandaskthemtotelltheirotherfriends.Talkaboutallthegoodthingslikewhatyoudoatmeetings,howfunpetitionsare,etc...Sayallthesegoodthingstogetpeopleexcitedandinterestedinjoining.(尽管如此，传播信息的最好方法之一就是谈论它。告诉你所有的朋友关于这个俱乐部的事，并让他们告诉他们的其他朋友。谈论所有美好的事情，比如你在会议上做什么，比赛有多有趣，等等……说出所有这些美好的事情，让人们兴奋并对加入感兴趣。)”可知，本空应强调通过口碑来宣传俱乐部。C选项“Gooldschoolandusewordofmouth(用老式的方法，通过口碑来宣传)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasashyandnervousteenager.WhenIwas15yearsold,therewasasummercamp____21____itselfas“agreatplacelywhoyouare”.Mybrother____22____ittome.Atfirst,Iwas____23____tofinishtheapplicationform.I____24____aboutgettingalongwithstrangers,eatingterriblefood,andsleepingon____25____bedsthere.ButmymomencouragedmetostepoutofmyfortzoneandIdecidedtohaveatry.Afterarrivingatthecampsite,Istillfelt____26____amongthelivelycampers.Atthecampmeeting,asecondyearcampersaidthat“thefirstthreedaysarethe____27____,butitsurelygetsbettersoon”.Hiswordsgavemesome____28____—IfIcouldmakeitthroughthefirstthreedays,perhapsthingswould____29____.Amongthesecampactivities,Ichosedanceanddebate.Iwastoldtofindseveral_____30_____.IwonderedwhoIcouldgroupwith_____31_____Ididn’tknowanybodyatthetime.ThenInoticedagroupofgirls.Oneofthemlivedinthesamecabin(木屋)withme.Iwasunsurewhethertogoupandask.Thenmy_____32_____cameovermeandIdecidednottotaketherisk(冒险).Atthattime,Isawthegirlswavingatme_____33_____.Iwalkedtowardsthem.Theyintroducedthemselvesand_____34_____metoformagrouptogether.Duringthefollowingdays,welearneddancemovementsandpractiseddebatingskills.Workingwithmyteammatesand_____35_____ourmongoalsweretrulyamazing.ThiscampexperiencechangedmeinwaysIhadneverimagined.NowIhavebeemoreconfidentandcourageousintryingnewthings.21.A.advertising B.thinking C.imagining D.treating22.A.passed B.reported C.remended D.brought23.A.unwilling B.hopeless C.confused D.shocked24.A.forgot B.worried C.dreamed D.debated25.A.heavy B.soft C.expensive D.unfortable26.A.bytheway B.outofplace C.abovethelaw D.behindthescenes27.A.funniest B.busiest C.hardest D.fastest28.A.reason B.anxiety C.luck D.hope29.A.turnaround B.fallapart C.giveup D.buildup30.A.topics B.volunteers C.partners D.guides31.A.because B.if C.unless D.until32.A.wish B.disappointment C.shyness D.excitement33.A.naturally B.tiredly C.secretly D.excitedly34.A.invited B.forced C.requested D.ordered35.A.changing B.setting C.achieving D.sharing【答