2026届上海市嘉定区初三下学期英语二模(文字版-含答案)

2026届上海市嘉定区初三下学期英语二模（文字版，含答案）一、单选题（每题1分，共15分）1.Whatarethestudentsdiscussingintheclassroom?A.Theirvacationplans.B.Anewbook.C.Ascienceexperiment.D.Aschoolplay.【答案】C【解析】根据上下文，学生在讨论科学实验。2.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethemeeting.A.finishB.finishingC.finishedD.tofinish【答案】A【解析】动词不定式作宾语补足语。3.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.won'trainB.rainsC.isn'trainingD.doesn'train【答案】B【解析】if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。4.Mysisteris______thanme.Shecanplaythepianoverywell.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well【答案】B【解析】比较级用于两者之间。5.Themuseum______openfrom9a.m.to5p.m.everydayexceptSunday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】A【解析】主语是themuseum，单数形式。6.Isuggest______apartytocelebrateherbirthday.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has【答案】B【解析】suggest后接动名词。7.______youpracticemore,______youwillimproveyourEnglish.A.Themore;themoreB.More;moreC.Themore;moreD.Much;much【答案】A【解析】themore...,themore...表示“越...越...”。8.Theboy______hisparentstobuyhimanewbike.A.askedB.askedforC.toldD.toldfor【答案】B【解析】askfor请求。9.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom【答案】B【解析】which指代物。10.______issaidthatthecompanywillmovetoanewofficenextmonth.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That【答案】A【解析】itissaid固定句型。11.Thechildren______playingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen【答案】B【解析】wereplaying过去进行时。12.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.beC.wereD.is【答案】C【解析】虚拟语气。13.Theteacherappreciated______bythestudents.A.shehelpedB.herhelpingC.shetohelpD.hertohelp【答案】B【解析】appreciate后接动名词。14.Themovie______lastnightwasveryfunny.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】that指代物。15.Idon'tknow______.A.whereisheB.whereheisC.heiswhereD.ishewhere【答案】B【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序。二、多选题（每题3分，共15分）1.WhatshouldstudentsdotoimprovetheirEnglish?A.Readmorebooks.B.WatchEnglishmovies.C.Practicespeaking.D.Giveuplearning.E.ListentoEnglishsongs.【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】A、B、C、E都是提高英语的有效方法。2.Thestudentsdiscussed______.A.theirfavoritesubjectsB.theirplansfortheweekendC.theirparents'jobsD.theirschoolactivitiesE.theirfuturecareers【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】C与题目不符。3.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______.A.finishtheirhomeworkB.beontimeC.studyharderD.bringtheirbooksE.watchTVathome【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】E与题目不符。4.Thestudents______.A.arefriendlyB.arestudiousC.arehelpfulD.arelazyE.arecreative【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】D与题目不符。5.Thestudents______.A.enjoylearningB.findEnglishdifficultC.wanttoimproveD.areexcitedabouttheexamE.arenotinterestedinschool【答案】A、C、D【解析】B、E与题目不符。三、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theiranswers.【答案】check（2分）2.I______totheconcertlastnight,butIwastootired.【答案】went（2分）3.Thestudents______theirhomeworkafterschool.【答案】did（2分）4.Theteacher______ustobehonest.【答案】told（2分）5.Thestudents______inthelibrarylastweek.【答案】studied（2分）6.I______totheteacherforhelp.【答案】asked（2分）7.Thestudents______theirfriends.【答案】helped（2分）8.Theteacher______ustostudyhard.【答案】advised（2分）9.Thestudents______theirexams.【答案】passed（2分）10.Thestudents______theirparents.【答案】spoke（2分）四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Thestudentswerediscussingtheirvacationplans.（）【答案】（×）【解析】根据上下文，学生在讨论科学实验。2.Theteacheraskedthestudentstofinishtheirhomeworkbeforethemeeting.（）【答案】（√）【解析】符合句子结构。3.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothepark.（）【答案】（√）【解析】符合if引导的条件状语从句。4.Mysisterisbetterthanme.Shecanplaythepianoverywell.（）【答案】（√）【解析】比较级用于两者之间。5.Themuseumisopenfrom9a.m.to5p.m.everydayexceptSunday.（）【答案】（√）【解析】符合句子结构。6.Isuggesthaveapartytocelebrateherbirthday.（）【答案】（×）【解析】suggest后接动名词。7.Themoreyoupractice,themoreyouwillimproveyourEnglish.（）【答案】（√）【解析】themore...,themore...表示“越...越...”。8.Theboyaskedhisparentstobuyhimanewbike.（）【答案】（√）【解析】askfor请求。9.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（）【答案】（√）【解析】which指代物。10.Itissaidthatthecompanywillmovetoanewofficenextmonth.（）【答案】（√）【解析】itissaid固定句型。五、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Whatarethestudentsdiscussingintheclassroom?【答案】Thestudentsarediscussingascienceexperiment.【解析】根据上下文，学生在讨论科学实验。2.Whatdoestheteachersuggestthestudentsdo?【答案】Theteachersuggeststhestudentspracticemore.【解析】根据上下文，老师建议学生多练习。3.Whatarethestudents'plansfortheweekend?【答案】Thestudentsplantogototheparkandvisittheirfriends.【解析】根据上下文，学生计划周末去公园和朋友见面。六、分析题（每题6分，共12分）1.Thestudentsdiscussedtheirfavoritesubjects,theirplansfortheweekend,theirschoolactivities,andtheirfuturecareers.Whydoyouthinktheydiscussedthesetopics?【答案】Thestudentsdiscussedthesetopicsbecausetheyareimportantfortheirfuture.Favoritesubjectshelpthemunderstandtheirinterests,plansfortheweekendhelpthemrelax,schoolactivitieshelpthemdevelopskills,andfuturecareershelpthemthinkabouttheirfuture.【解析】学生讨论这些话题是因为这些话题对他们未来很重要。2.Theteacheraskedthestudentstobeontime,finishtheirhomework,andstudyharder.Whydoyouthinktheteacheraskedthemtodothesethings?【答案】Theteacheraskedthestudentstodothesethingsbecausetheyareimportantfortheirlearning.Beingontimehelpsthembeprepared,finishingtheirhomeworkhelpsthemlearn,andstudyingharderhelpsthemimprovetheirgrades.【解析】老师要求学生做这些事情是因为这些事情对他们学习很重要。七、综合应用题（每题10分，共20分）1.Writeashortpassageaboutascienceexperimentyoudidinclass.【答案】Lastweek,ourclassdidascienceexperiment.Wetestedhowplantsgrowindifferentconditions.Wedividedtheplantsintothreegroups:onegroupgotsunlight,onegroupdidn'tgetsunlight,andonegroupgotwater.Afteraweek,theplantsthatgotsunlightgrewthetallest.Theplantsthatdidn'tgetsunlightdidn'tgrowatall.Theplantsthatgotwatergrewalittle,butnotasmuchastheplantsthatgotsunlight.Thisexperimenttaughtusthatsunlightisveryimportantforplantstogrow.【解析】文章描述了一个关于植物生长的科学实验，符合题目要求。2.Writealettertoyourfriendaboutyourplansforthesummervacation.【答案】DearTom,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iwantedtowritetoyouaboutmyplansforthesummervacation.Iamgoingtospendthefirsttwoweeksofvacationwithmyfamily.Wearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Iamveryexcitedtoseethem.Afterthat,IamgoingtotakeasummercourseinEnglish.IthinkitwillhelpmeimprovemyEnglishskills.Inthemiddleofthevacation,Iplantogotothebeachwithmyfriends.IlovethebeachandIcan'twaittospendsometimethere.Finally,Iamgoingtoreadalotofbooks.Iwanttoimprovemyreading