河南大联考2026届高三下学期3月质量监测（二模）英语试题（原卷版）

高三英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whydoesthewomanwarntheman?A.Theflightisdelayed.B.Boardingstartssoon.C.Thecheck-incountersareclosed.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Wakeupearlier.B.Takeataxitoschool.C.Buyanewalarmclock.3.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A.Thewomandoesn’tlikethenewmovie.B.Thewomanpreferstowatchamovieathome.C.Themanwilltrytobookticketsearliernexttime.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shetookatrip.B.Shejustfinishedabook.C.Shewasawardedaprize.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Relieved.B.Worried.C.Excited.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthepresentationtakeplace?A.Onthe15th.B.Onthe16th.C.Onthe22nd.7.HowcanwedescribeMrSadik’sschedule?A.Strict.B.Fixed.C.Flexible.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydidthemanfeelworried?A.Hisguestsmadenoise.B.Hisneighborsdislikedhim.C.Hiscarwasparkedwrongly.9.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftheirneighborhood?A.Itisgettingbetter.B.Itisgettingworse.C.Itisstayingthesame.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindofmuseumdoesthemanlike?A.Anartmuseum.B.Ahistorymuseum.C.Asciencemuseum.11Whichmuseumdothespeakersfinallydecidetogoto?A.Theartmuseum.B.Thehistorymuseum.C.Thechildren’smuseum.12.Whatcanweknowabouttheartmuseum?A.Thereismuchfunforchildren.B.Theparkinglotthereisbigenough.C.Itopensveryearlyinthemorning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutrockandroll?A.Ithasbecomeboringinrecentyears.B.Itrequiresdeepthinkingtounderstand.C.Itisafeelingthatshouldn’tbethoughtabout.14.Whatdoesthewomanlooklike?A.Sheneverwearsjeans.B.Shehaslonggoldenhair.C.Shedislikesleatherclothes.15.Whatisthenameofthewoman’sband?A.UpYourArm.B.Free.C.Blackberry.16.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Aradiohost.B.Acompanymanager.C.Acolleagueofthewoman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongdoesthefestivallast?A.6.5hours.B.8.5hours.C.10.5hours.18.Whatcanwelearnabouttheevent?A.Itendsat8:30pm.B.Ithasahistoryof31years.C.Itsincomebenefitsthecommunity.19.Howmuchshouldacouplewithababyunder3payforthetickets?A.16dollars.B.23dollars.C.30dollars.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A.Topromoteafestival.B.Topromoteacommunityevent.C.Tointroduceanewfoodproduct.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACrestwoodCreativeArtFestivalVolunteerCallThefestival’simmersivechildren’szone,ArtVentureHub,seeksenergeticvolunteerstofacilitatehands-onactivities,manageartsupplies,andencourageouryoungcreators.Expectalively,joyfulatmosphere—ArtVentureHubisdesignedtosparkimaginationandfosterplayfullearningforchildrenandhelpersalike.WeinviteyoutojoinusfromMarch14thtoMarch16th.Wedependonabout120volunteerstooperatesixinteractivestations,featuringactivitiessuchascollaborativemuralpainting,upcycledmaterialcrafts,sensoryclaymodeling,illustratedstorytelling,paperengineering,andnature-inspiredweaving.Ourvolunteers’enthusiasmanddedicationareessentialtodeliveringanengagingandsmoothfestivalexperience.ApplyToVolunteerRegistrationbeginsonJanuary10th.Earlyapplicants(byFebruary18th)receivepriorityassignment.Allapplicationsmustbesubmittedbythefinaldeadline—March5th.VolunteerBenefits

Alimited-editionfestivalvolunteerT-shirt

Amealvoucher(票券)foruseatanyfestivalfoodvendor

A20%discountonpurchasesfromfeaturedartistbooths

Apost-festivalpersonalizedthank-youcertificate

FreeadmissiontoselectfestivalworkshopsonthedayofserviceVolunteerRequirements

Mustbeover16yearsofage

Shiftsare2.5hoursinlength(eachvolunteercanselect1to2shiftsforthisfestival)

Fullattendancefortheselectedshiftismandatory(强制的)

On-siteregistrationisnotpermittedunderanycircumstances

Abriefonlinetrainingcoursemustbecompletedduringtheweekbeforethefestivalbegins

Forcommunityserviceverification,documentationwillbesignedattheVolunteerCheck-OutTentwithin15minutesaftertheendofeachshift;volunteersmustpresenttheirownformsContact&RegistrationVolunteerCoordinator:NaomiShah(436-5867)ApplicationPortal:1.Whichdatequalifiesvolunteersforpriorityassignment?A.January8th.B.February13th.C.February20th.D.March15th.2.Whatcanvolunteersreceivefortheirservice?A.Afreetickettoallfestivalworkshops.B.AvolunteerT-shirtsignedbyfeaturedartists.C.Afoodvouchervalidatanyfestivalvendors.D.Astandardappreciationcertificateavailableaftereachshift.3.Whatarethevolunteersrequiredtodo?A.Bringacompletedformforcheck-in.B.Workforaminimumoftwoandahalfhours.CArrivefifteenminutespriortotheirshiftstarttime.D.Completetheonlinetrainingcoursetwoweekspriortothefestival.BInthe1990s,beingasinglefatherwithadifferentlifepathwasfarfromcommon.TherewerefewpeopleIcouldlookupto,andevenfewerIcouldtalkto.Ihadtofindmyownwaythroughlife’schallenge—raisingtwochildrenonmyown.Initially,Ifelttotallyataloss.Ididn’tfullyunderstandwhoIwas,andIwasn’thonestwithmyself.Butwhenlifereacheditslowestpoint,Ilearnedapowerfullesson:Realchangebeginswithself.OnlyafterItrulyfacedmyselfdidthingsbegintochange.Thathonestywasn’teasy.Ittooktime,mistakes,anddifficultchoices.Ihadtoadjustmycareertobemorepresentformykids.Slowly,Ibegantorebuild—notjustasaparent,butasapersonwillingtolivealifethatfelttrueandmeaningful.AsIlearnedtobehonest,IalsolearnedtoacceptwhoIwas.Istoppedhidingtheweaknessesinmypersonalityandbegantofacethemwithbravery.Idiscoveredsomethingimportant:Whenyouacceptyourself,othersaremorelikelytodothesame.Ofcourse,noteveryoneunderstands.Therewerestilljudgmentsandmisunderstandings.Buttheydidn’thurtasmuchastheyusedto.Honestyandself-acceptancegavemestrength.Theybecamemyshield,keepingmefromnegativity.Now,whenpeoplequestionmystoryorcriticizemybook,OutandAboutDad,Istaycalm.Thatbookisn’tjustaboutmyjourney—it’saboutthepowerofknowingandacceptingyourself.It’sabouthelpingothersdothesame.Weallfacedoubtsfromtimetotime.Whatmattersmostishowweseeourselves.Whenwebeginwithself-honesty,acceptance,andcourage,wecanwalkourpathwithconfidence.4.Whatdidtheauthordowhenacceptinghimself?A.Facehisshortcomingsbravely.B.Makeexcusesforhispastmistakes.C.Askothersforunderstanding.D.Ignorehispersonalityweaknesses.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shield”meaninparagraph5?A.Amethodforattack.B.Adesireforconfidence.C.Asourceofprotection.D.Asymbolofidentity.6.Whydidtheauthorwritehisbook?A.Todefendhisparentingstyle.B.Torecordhispersonalstruggles.C.Tocriticizesocialprejudices.D.Toshareself-discoveryinsights.7.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?A.Everycloudhasasilverlining.B.Facingyourselfhonestlybuildsstrength.C.Knowledgeispower.D.Likefather,likeson.CSupposeyouworkforacompanythatvaluestheenvironment,butyoufindoutthatoneofitsproductsisharminglocalwaterresourcesandwildlife.Thisinformationcomesfromaninternalreportnotmeanttobesharedpublicly.Howlikelywouldyoubetospeakup,ignorethesituation,ortakeactiontofixtheproblem?Arecentstudyexploredhowpeoplerespondtosuchmoralchallenges.Whilesomewouldremainsilent,otherswouldtakeboldsteps.Thestudyusedthreescenarios(可能发生的情况)involvingethicalworkplaceproblemstoexaminehowpeoplesaidtheywouldact.Thesescenariosdidnotmeasurerealbehaviorbutweredesignedtoshowwhatpeoplebelievetheywoulddoinreallife.Inaddition,theresearchersdevelopedeightscalesofcourage-relatedpersonalitytraits!Theseincludedmoralcourage,physicalcourage,everydaycourage,andself—efficacyincourage:believingonecanactcourageouslywhenneeded.Morethan1,000adultsfromaroundtheworldtookpartinthestudy.Participantsansweredquestionsaboutboththeirlikelyactionsandtheirpersonaltraits.Theresearchersalsomeasuredthe“BigFive”personalitytraits:openness,extraversion,agreeableness,emotionalstability,andconscientiousness.Risk-takingtendency,orriskpropensity,andresilience(快速恢复的能力)werealsoincludedaspossiblepredictorsofcourageousbehavior.Resultsshowedthatthesametraitspredictedboththeimaginedcourageousactionsandself-reportedtraitsofcourage.Peoplewhowereopen-minded,emotionallystable,outgoing,andresilientweremorelikelytoscorehighonbothtypesofcourage.However,onevariablestoodout—riskpropensity.Peoplewhosawthemselvesasrisk-takersscoredlowonself-reportedcourage,buthighonaction-basedcouragemeasures.Thisfindingsuggeststhatwhilerisk-takersmaynotdescribethemselvesascourageous,theyaremorelikelytoactwhencourageisneeded.Theauthorsalsopointoutthatcourageoftenbenefitsothers,evenwhenitsometimesinvolvespersonalcost.Fromthisview,couragemaybepartofourevolveddrivetohelpandprotectourcommunity.Intheend,actionsmayrevealcouragemoreclearlythanwordsevercould.8.Whatdoestherecentresearchfocuson?A.Courageinaction.B.Workplacemoralstandards.C.Personalitytraitmeasurements.D.Environmentalprotectionstrategies.9.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodo?A.Performrisk-takingtasks.B.Reporttheiremotionalstates.C.Evaluatetheirpersonality.D.Predicttheirpossibleactions.10.Whatcanbelearnedaboutrisk-takers?A.Theyperformpoorlyinresiliencetests.B.Theyneedcommunityprotectiondrive.C.Theyunderestimatetheircourage.D.Theyshowhighermentalstability.11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutcourageinthelastparagraph?A.Itisacquiredafterbirth.B.Itdevelopsatpersonalcosts.C.Itisshowninactualdeeds.D.Itreflectspersonalitytraits.DInsectsaredisappearingatanalarmingrateworldwide,butwhy?Agriculturalintensificationtopsthelistofproposedreasons,buttherearemanyother,interconnecteddriversthathaveanimpact,accordingtonewresearchledbyBinghamtonUniversity,StateUniversityofNewYork.Tounderstandthescientificcommunity’sviewsmorebroadly,theresearchersanalyzedmorethan175scientificreviews,whichincludedover500hypotheses(假设)ondifferentdriversofinsectdecline.Usingthisinformation,theycreatedaninterconnectednetworkof3,000possiblelinks,includingeverythingfrombeekeepingtourbansprawl.“Theideawastoreadthemandextractwhatpeoplesayare‘causalpathways’,”saidChristopherHalsch,apost-doctoralresearcheratBinghamtonandleadauthorofthepaper.Afterexaminingthemassivelistofpossiblelinks,theresearchersfoundthemostciteddriverforinsectdeclinetobeagriculturalintensification,viaissueslikeland-usechangeandinsecticides(杀虫剂).Butit’smorecomplicatedthanrankingdrivers,assystemsareinterconnectedandimpactoneanother.Forexample,climatemightbeadriverforinsectdecline,butthereareindividualdriversundertheumbrellaofclimate,likeextremeprecipitation(降水),fire,andtemperature,whichthemselvescanimpactotherdrivers.Still,manyideasareoverlooked.“Noneofthepapersmentionednaturaldisasters,”saidElizaGrames,AssistantProfessorofBiologicalSciences,whowaspartofarecentstudyshowinga20%lossofbutterfliesintheU.S.“Nopaperslookedathumandisturbanceortheeffectsofwaroninsects,orrailroads.Sotherearethesebigareasthatweknowingeneralarethreatstobiodiversity,buttheinsectdeclineliteratureisreallyjustfocusedonafewbigstressors,asopposedtogettingintothemorespecificones.”Theresearchersidentifiedbiases(偏见)inrecentliterature,mostnotablythosegeneratedfromafocuson“charismatic”insectslikebeesandbutterflies:“Ifwefocustoomuchonbeesandbutterfliesandtheirconservation,wewillmissalotofotherspecies,mostoftheminfact,”saidHalsch.12.Howwastheresearchcarriedout?A.Byconductingfieldexperimentsglobally.B.Bysurveyingpublicopinionsoninsects.C.Bytrackinginsectpopulationsoverdecades.D.Byanalyzingexistingscientificreviews.13.Whatisthemostfrequentlymentionedcauseofinsectdecline?A.Intensefarming.B.Climatechange.C.Naturaldisaster.D.Urbanexpansion.14.WhatdoesGramesimplyaboutcurrentinsectdeclinestudies?A.Theycoverpotentialthreatscomprehensively.B.Theyfocusnarrowlyonlimitedmajorfactors.C.Theyprioritizelesssignificantinsects.D.Theyemphasizehuman-relateddrivers.15.WhatattitudedoesHalschholdtowardsthecurrentfocuson“charismatic”insects?A.Critical.B.Favorable.C.Tolerant.D.Unclear.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingbooksisasilentconversationbetweenyouandtheauthor.____16____Theyaremirrorsreflectingthedepthsofourmindsandthecomplexitiesofhumanemotions.That’swhygettinglostinabooknowandthenisworthwhile.Herearesometipsonhowtobecomeabetterreader.Readregularly.Ifyouwanttoacquiregoodreadingskills,youneedtoreadregularly.Whenyoureadregularly,yourmindbecomesmoreskilfulatabsorbingandretaininginformation.Ifyou’vefallenoutofthehabitofreading,thegoalhereisn’ttofinishabookinonesitting.____17____Createapleasantenvironment.Toenhanceyourreadingskills,youneedtofindaplacethat’sfreefromdistractions.IfyousitinfrontoftheTVandread,you’llneverbeabletoaccomplishyourgoalsofbecomingabetterreader.____18____Youcanevengotoalibrarytogetbetteratreading.____19____Ifyourfriendssaytheycanfinishabookinfourdays,don’tgetdiscouraged.Everyonehasadifferentrhythmwhenitcomestoreading.Youjustneedtopushyourselftoreadmoreatyourownpace.It’salwaysaboutqualityoverquantity.Findagenre(体裁)thatcaptivatesyou.Youcangothroughallthegenresatleastonceandfindonethatexcitesyouthemost.____20____Ifitdoes,pickupanexcitingthrillerbook.Onthecontrary,ifyouareabeginner,youcanchoosebooksthathaveeasysentencesandinterestingplots.A.Readatyourownpace.B.Doesitmakeyourelaxedifyougetlostinit?C.It’stobeconsistentanddevelopthehabititself.D.Findacozycornerorawell-litspaceinyourhouse.E.Seeifyourheartbeatquickenswhenyoureadthrillers.F.Manypeopleenjoyreadinglyingontheirsofa,lostinpages.G.Actually,booksaredeeperthanstories,lessonsandmessages.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyyear,Igoawaybymyselftocreatespaceforsilenceandreflection.This____21____beganwhenIwasthirty-seven,atimewhenI____22____Ihadlostmysenseofself.Livinginahousewiththreedaughters,I,asamother,wasoftenoverwhelmedbythedailynoiseandthe____23____ofchildren.Duringmyfirstsologetaway,Ifaceda(n)____24____challenge:Icouldn’tevendecidewhattoeat.IrealizedIhadspentyearsyieldingtomyfamily’spreferences,____25____myowndesires.This____26____wasawake-upcall:Ihadbecomeapeople-pleaserandaperfectionist,____27____tryingtoprovemyworth.Toheal,Iembarkedonmonthsofcounseling.Ilearnedtosethealthy____28____andacceptedmynatureasanintrovert(内向的人).I____29____thatIhadbeenmakinglifedecisionsbasedonsocial____30____ratherthanmyactualneeds.Bylearningtosay“no”todrainingsocialeventsand“yes”toquietactivitieslikereadingandwalking,Ibeganto____31____.Today,I____32____whoItrulyam.Thisjourneyofself-discoveryeven____33____ahiddenpassionforwriting.By____34____whoIthoughtIshouldbe,Ifoundtheclarityandenergytobetter____35____thoseIlove.Inowreturntomyfamilynotasapersonlostinthenoise,butassomeonewhoisphysicallyandspirituallywhole.21.A.scheduleB.routineC.celebrationD.arrangement22.A.imaginedB.doubtedC.realizedD.assumed23.A.needsB.interestsC.habitsD.voices24A.sharedB.potentialC.familiarD.unexpected25.A.ignoringB.respectingC.rejectingD.fulfilling26.A.discomfortB.disconnectionC.dissatisfactionD.disappointment27.A.eventuallyB.simplyC.graduallyD.constantly28.A.goalsB.examplesC.boundariesD.standards29.A.discoveredB.arguedC.dreamedD.complained30.A.positionsB.rulesC.expectationsD.transformations31.A.succeedB.recoverC.escapeD.settle32A.acceptB.changeC.describeD.question33.A.blockedB.revealedC.replacedD.followed34.A.lookingforwardtoB.standingupforC.holdingontoD.lettinggoof35.A.protectB.influenceC.missD.serve第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,digitaltechnologyhasbecomeanincreasinglyimportanttoolintheconservationofancientartworks.Onesuchexampleisthecomprehensivedataset(数据集)developedforthedigitalrestorationofDunhuangmurals,____36____(know)astheMuralDHdataset.Thisdatasetoffersnewinsightsand____37____(method)fortheconservationofsomeofChina’smostimportantculturaltreasures.TheDunhuangmurals,____38____haveahistoryofoverathousandyears,aresomeofthemostsignificantartpiecesinhumanhistory.Thesemurals,showingreligiousstories,____39____(history)events,andscenesofeverydaylife,provideinvaluableinsightsintotheculturalandsociallifeofancientChina.However,overtime,theyhavesufferedhugedamagedue____40____bothnaturalerosionandhumanactivities.Traditionalrestorationmethodsaretime-consumingandexpensive,____41____(require)delicatemanualwork.Worseyet,eventhebesteffortscannot____42____(complete)preventfurtherdegradation(恶化).Thisiswheredigitaltechnology____43____(step)in,offeringamoresustainable____44____(solve).Bycreatinghigh-resolutionimagesandapplyingadvancedalgorithms(算法),digitalrestorationcaneffectivelyaddressthedamage,preservingthesetreasuresforfuturegenerationsin____45____efficientmanner.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校英文报正在举办题为“FreedomThroughSelf-Discipline”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：（1）你感悟；（2）举例说明。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。FreedomThroughSelf-Discipline_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Andrewlivedalonewithhisfivechildren.Tomakealiving,heworkedasapizzadeliverymanatBBQCPizza.Thankfully,hiselderlyneighborwaskindenoughtowatchthekidswhilehewasaway,sohedidn’thavetopayforananny.Still,thebillswerepilingupmostmonths.Oneday,onhiswaytodeliverpizzas,hespottedsmokerisingfromahouse.Thehousewasonacompletelydifferentroutefromhisdeliverylocation,buthecouldn’tjustturnablindeyetoit.Soheturnedhismotorcyclearoundandstoppedrightinfrontofthehome.Andrewquicklytookouthisphoneanddialed911toreporttheincident.Afewpeoplehadcome