英语东北育才高中2025-2026学年度下学期高一年级学科第一次月考试卷(4月初)

东北育才高中2025—2026学年度下学期高一年级英语科第一次月考试卷答题时间：120分钟满分：150分命题人：赵孝谦杜洪兰石镜含刘佳莹赵丽丽校对人：赵丽丽第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhenwillthemanleaveforthepartA.Atabout4:00p.m.B.Atabout4:30p.m.C.Atabout5:30p.m.2.Whatarethespeakersmnlytalkingabout?A.Theirhobbies.B.Theirschedules.C.Theirtravelplans.3.WhatdoesthemansuA.Takingthesubway.B.Changingtheflight.4.Whatdoesthewomanimply?C.Shewantstotrygymnastics.5.Whatistheman’sprobA.Hemissedthemeeting.B.Heforgotthereportathome.C.Hedidn’tknowthedeadline.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whydoesthemanchoosethecafédownstrs?A.Foritslowerprice.B.Foritsbettertaste.C.Foritsshorterdistance.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$12.B.$16.A.Tolookforideasforcloth高一年级英语月考试题共10页第1页B.TopurchasefurnitureforanewoffC.Toselltablesandchrs9.Whatwastheman’slastjob?A.Amarketpromoter.B.Aclothingdesign10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Startabusiness.B.Studyma11.WhatdidthemandowhiA.boughtgifts.B.Bookedahotel.C.Rentedacar.12.WhatdoesthewomanhopefA.Ahotelnearshops.B.Acheaperroom.C.Acitytourguide.A.Amuseum.B.Ashoppingarea.C.Anamusementpark.14.WhatdoesthemansaythegoldcupwasA.Servingtea.B.Drinkingwine.C.Holdingsoup.15.WhyisthegoldcupmorevaluabletodaA.Itwasusedbythewealthy.B.Ithasbecomeextremelyrare.C.Itrepresentsasocialprivilege.16.WhatdothespeakersplantoB.Takephotosofthecup.C.Checkoutotheritems.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.Whydoplantsproducesounds?A.Tocommunicate.B.Tospeedupgrowth.18.Howdidresearchersruntheexperiment?A.Bytrackingthegrowthofplants.B.Bytestingplants’responsetonoise.C.Bystressingplantsindifferentways.19.Whathappenedtothesecondgroupofplants?A.Theywerenotwatered.B.Theirstemswerecutoff.C.Theywereleftuntouched.20.Whatmaythenewsoftwarehelpfarmersdo?A.Monitorcrophealth.B.Reduceinsectdamage.C.Offerplantingmethods.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）ATheHouseofEuropeanHistoryteamoffersanengagingjourneythroughEuropeanhistory.Diveintoitoverlunchtimeanddiscoverournewexhibitions.Eachtourissupportedbyamemberofourmuseumteam,offeringtheirpersonalinterpretationofthethemeandafreshinsightintothecollection.Ratherthanboringcuriosity,reflectionandconversationaboutEuropeanHistorythroughselectedobjects.Practicalinformation●Toursarefreeandtakeplacefrom12:1FablesRoom.Nobookingrequired.●Pleasebeawarethattoenterthemuseum,youmustpassthroughssometime—weadviseyoutoplanforthisinadvance.Checkthecalendarbelowfor2026tours.FeelingsinHistoryFeelingsplayalargepartinhistoricaldescriptions:sometimesforcontradictingresometimesdrivingindividualsorentiresocietiestotakeaction.ThisFebruary,comeanduncoversomeofthemanyemotionsbehindhistoricaleventsthroughthevastcollectionoftheHouseofEuropeanHistory.WomeninEuropeanHistoryInMarchwecelebrateInternationalWomen’sRightsDay,makingittheperfectmomenttodiscoversomeoftheextraordinarywomenrepresentedintheHouseofEuropeanHistory.Digintothecollection,encountertheobjectslinkedtotheirlives,andlearnmoreabouttheirpast.GenerationtogenerationWhichgenerationdoyoubelongto?FromErasmusstudentssettingoffonEuropeanadventures,tothemanyagegroupswholived,loved,foughtandrebuiltthiscontinownrhythmtohistory.ComeanduncoverhowgenerationsshapeEuropeandhowEugenerations.20OctoberAveryEuropeanplaylistMusicinEuropeanhistorycarriesmeaning,memoriesandmomentsofgathering.Let’slistencarefullytothesoundsandsongsthroughouttheHouseofEuropeanHistoryincluding“OdetoJoy”,factoryrhythms,Euro-dancebeatsandEurovisionfavourites.21.WhatisthemnpurposeoftheguidedtoursattheHouseofEuropeanHistory?A.ToprovidedetledacademiclecturesonEuropeanhistory.B.Toencourageinteractivelearningthroughselectedobjects.C.Toallowvisitorstoexplorethemuseumcompletelyontheirown.D.TofocusonlyonthepoliticaldevelopmentsinEurope.22.Whatshouldvisitorskeepinmindbeforeenteringthemuseum?A.Theyarerequiredtobookatourinadvance.B.Theymustarriveexactlyat12:15C.Theyshouldprepareextratimeforsecuritychecks.D.TheycanonlyjointoursinEnglishiftheyarefluent.23.WhichtourmstoexploretheinfluenceofdifferentagegroupsonEurope?A.FeelingsinHistoryB.WomeninEuropeanHistoryC.GenerationtogenerationD.AveryEuropeanplaylistBGrowingupasakidintheUK,Iwasfbuildinglittlehousesforants,usinglittlepiecesofwoodandleaves.Ithenmovedontomakinglittlecupsandsaucersfromsilverfoil(箔纸)forthemagiccreaturesthatIthoughtlivedatthebottomofthegarden.Whenmymothersawmywork,shetoldmethatthesmallerImadethings,thebiggermynamewouldbecome.Astheyearswentby,mydesignsbecamemorecomplicated.AndIusedmanydifferentmaterials,suchasdiamondfragments,eyelashesandevenspiderwebthreads.Isometimesworkfor16hoursadaywithoutbreaks,andittakesmeuptothreemonthstofinissculpture.Ihavetoholdmybreathduringthesculptingprocess.Itisn’tactuallyaneasyprocess—butMysculptureshavetakenmetoincredibleplaces.In2012,Imecrownontheheadofapin.In2013,IreceivedmyfirstGuinsmallestsculpturemadebyhand.Itwasa24-caratgoldmotorbikethatfittedinsideadrilledouthr.In2017,Ibeatmyrecordwithasculptureofahumanfetus(胎儿)thatmeasured0.078mmby0.053mm.Onetime,aflylandedonaCinderellacarriagesculptureIwasworkingon.Titaway,anditwaslost.Iwasheart-broken.Anothertime,IaccidentallybrAlicefromAliceinWonderland.makeanevenbetteronethesecondtimearound.Themicroscopicworldhasalwaysbeenmyhappyplace.I’vetriedtomakebiggersculptures,butsmallisbestforme.Weneedtoappreciatethelittlethingsinlife.Smallthings24.Whatinspiredtheauthortocreatetinysculptures?A.Hisdesireforfame.B.HislovefoC.Hispassionforarchitecture.D.Hisdreamofsettingarecord.25.Howdoestheauthorthinkofhissculptingprocess?A.Creativeandsatisfying.B.Competitiveanddemanding.C.Time-consumingbutenjoyable.D.Relaxingbutpnstaking.26.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoconvey?A.Flureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Don’tunderestimatesmallthings.C.Attentiontodetlsleadstosuccess.D.Don’tletothers’opinionsdefineyou.27.Whatisthemnideaofthepassage?A.Amicro-artist’samazingexperience.B.Thedifficultyofcreatingtinysculptures.C.Thepowerofsmallanddelicateartworks.D.Howtosetaworldrecordinsculpture.CIn1779,EnglishmanCharlesBlrbuiltthefirstprimitiveshelterforhikerstoviewFrance’sMerdeGlaceglacier(冰川).Asalpine(阿尔卑斯山的)clubssprungupinEuropeandclimbersclmedfirstvictoriesofmajorpeaksintheAlpsinthe1850sand1860s,theGoldenAgeofAlpinismgaverisetoanetworkofhutstosupportanewtypeofadventuretourism.Some3,000hikinghuts(棚舍),around1,300ofwhicharestaffedbyEurope’salptreeline,arestillstandingintheAlps—fornow.TheMerdeGlaceisreducingatarateof15feetperyear.By2100,90percentoftheglacierwillbegone,whileglaciersworldwideareexpectedtoloseanother366billiontonsiTherefore,thegroundunderthehutsandthetrlsthatsupportthemisbecomingmoreunstable.Andinthefaceofagingstructures,thefoundationsofhutsarecrumbling.Meltingpermafrost(永久冻土)causessteeper,fasterroDolomites,search-and-rescueoperationsrose20%lastsummerduetounstableground.“mountnshavealwaysbeendangerous,”saysglaciologistDanielFarinotti,“butmeltingisspeedingupstrikinglyinrecentyears.”Advancedmonitoringsystemsprovidesomewarning,buthikersfacemoretrlclosuresandmustremnalarmed.Mntenancecostsarerocketing.TheSwissAlpinreprs,butadmits“thefundswillnotbeenough.”Thelocalgovernmentstruggleswithlimitedbudgets.TheAustrianAlpineAssociationsought$100millioningovernmentdin2024—theyrecei$3million.SotheSACiscallingforurgentactionandanewfinancialmodelforhutconstruction.“Climatechangeisforcingustorethinkourconcepts,”theSACHuts2050reportreads.“Ourhutsneedtobeadaptedsothattheyremnsafeandattractiveinthefuture.Thisisnotjustaboutstructuralsafety,butalsoaboutcontinuingtomakemountnsportspossibleunderchangingconditions.”28.WhywerehutsmassivelybuiltintheAlps?A.Toaccommodatelocalstaff.C.Tosatisfyadventurers’needs.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crumbling”meaninparagraph2?A.Drying.B.Breaking.C.Freezing.D.Stabilizi30.Whatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebylistingdatainparagraph4?A.Thetroubleinmntninghuts.B.Thestruggleforgovernmentd.C.Theurgencyofbuildingnewhuts.D.Thenecessityoffinancialbudgets.31.WhatdoestheSACHuts2050reportsuggest?A.Acarefulplantomakehutsattractive.B.Possibledirectionforhutadaptation.C.Aforeversolutiontoensurehutsafety.D.Constantreflectiononclimatechange.Dsharerecipesforhowtomakesnowicecreamandothertreatsthatusefreshpowderasabase,addingmilk,sugar,andtoppings.Obviously,nooneisrecommendinganyonescoopupabowlfulofsnowidlingonthesideoftheroad,fullofsalt,muck(淤泥),andotherunpleasantness.Butitdoesbegthequestion:Isanysnowactuallysafetoconsume?Whileyoumayassumesnowthacupsetoutforthatpurpose—isfreeofanycontaminants(污染物),don’tbesosure.AccordingtometeorologistMaryScarzelloFrbanks,snowisn’tallthatfreezearoundsomedustordebrisinther,forminganicecrystalthatcontinuestocollectwatervaporWhenitfalls,itwillalsocollectthingshangiparticles.Dependingontheregion,snowcouldalsocontnmercury(水银)orpesticides.Ifit’swindy,snowcouldevenmixwithdirtkickedupfromthesoilbeforesettling.A2015studypublishedinthejournalEnvironmentalScience:Processes&Impactsevendemonstratedhowsnowcouldmixwithgasexhaust.Thisallmeansthat,theoretically,yoursnowicecreamcouldhavesomeprettydisgusting“toppings”.Atthesametime,theredoesn’tseemtobeasurgeofreportsofillnessesrelatedtosnowconsumption.Assumingyoudon’tconsumeahugequantityofit,it’sunlikelythatwhatevercontaminantsmightbeinthesnowwillbepresentinlargeenoughamountstocauseproblems.Whinooneistechnicallyadvocatingforsnowingestionhere,justasmallbitewillprobablybefine.Eatingsnowinanemergency(CDC)warnsagnstsnowsnackingforpeoplelikehikers,becauseitcanlowerone’stemperature.Incaseswherethereisawatersupplyissue,theCDCsaysit’ssafetotakandboilittokilloffanybacteria.32.Whatisthecorrectorderofsnowformation?②Waterandvaporar③Asnowflakecomesintobeing.A.②④①③B.④①②③C.②①④③D.33.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph4?A.Tointroduceanewconcept.B.TooC.Topavethewayforwhatfollows.D.Tosuppor34.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.UndernocircumstancesdoestheCDCadviseeatingsnow.B.Boilingsnowcaneliminateallrisksassociatedwitheatingit.C.Eatingsnowafteritisboiledcanlowerone’sbodytemperature.D.Consumingasmallquantityofsnowisunlikelytocauseseverediseases.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHiddenDangersofSnowIceCreamB.HowtoSafelyConsumeSnowinEmergencD.FromCloudtoTable:TheJourneyofaSnowflake阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。OnlinelearningisatermusedtodescribedistanceorcorrespondencecoursesthatareofferedovertheInternet.36Therearetwotypesofonlinecourseaccess;openandrestricted.OpenaccessallowsvianyonewithanInternetbrowsertoviewthecoursematerial.37Thisinitiativeremovesthebarrierstoadvancedknowledgeandallowsanyonewiththeinteresttolearn.Theothertypeofcoursesarerestrictedaccesscourses,whichlimittheclasstoregisteredstudents.Thesecoinstructorinteractionandrequiregradesuponcompletion.Itismoreefficientforbothsidestoaccesscoursecostcomesfromgradingstudents’workandmanagingclassdiscussions.Thisgreatlysavesteachers’timeandreducestotalcosts.Besides,onlinelearningletsstudentsstthemwatchlectureswhenevertheychoose,withoutbeinglimitedbytimeorplace.Thematerialforonlinecoursesprovidedbyeducationalinstitutionshasbeencarefullyreviewedandapprovedbeforethecourseisoffered.Manyintroductionandintermediatecoursesdonotchange.39Duetothereducedexpensesforonlinecourses,thefeesaresometimeslowerthanastandardinstructor-ledcourse.Additionalsavingsliketransportationmakeonlinelearningthemostcost-effectivelearningmethodavlable. 40Thesetoolsincludemobileaudioandvideoviewers,improvedonlineinteractivetests,andtoolandcoursemanagementsoftware.Thecontinueddevelopmentinthisareawillfurtherenhancethequalityofonlinecoursesandencouragemorepeopletofurthertheireducation.A.Asaresult,thecoursesarestable.B.StudentsarerequiredtouseeffectivestudC.ThefeesaremuchlowersothatmoststudentD.Technologycontinuestoexpandtomeettheneedsofonlinestudents.E.Thistypeofonlinelearningdoesnotrequireinteractionwithaninstructor.F.Fromtheeducatorperspective,thecourselecturescanberecordedonceandreused.G.Itisprizedasacost-effectivemethodofprovidingaccesstoeducationforalargepopulation.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）Theslowdeathofourtelevisionbeganwithanalertflashingacrosst Ispenthoursonlineresearchingour12-year-oldmodeland__43__thatthemotherboard(主板)wasonitswayout.Motherboard.Thewordheld44.IhearditastwowordsWithmysonawayatcollege,change.Iwasstressed,andfrankly,alittlebored.Iprayed 46,thealertscamemorefrequently.Upset,Idecidedto47withabobookcaseandfoundanovelthatIhadbeengivenasagiftandneverread.Thefirstfewnights,restlessthoughts49me.Ifoughtthe50topickupmyphoneandresearchnewTVsorchecksocialmedia.OnceIgotlevelofrelaxationopened,andadeepsenseof51spreadthroughmydayandnight.emovedourbrokenTVoutofthelivingroomandhaveyetto52it.Now,thintWhatIsawasaproblemwasreallya(n)54tomakespaceforsomethinblessingssometimesfindtheirwayintoourlivesdisguised(伪装)asproblems,andtheanswerisn’tgettingsomethingnewbut55giftswealreadyhave.41.A.avlableB.awesomeC.admirableD.appealing42.A.lastedB.matteredC.workedD.remned43.A.recordedB.mntnedC.preferredD.concluded44.A.limitationB.pressureC.memoryD.significance45.A.chanceB.turnC.breakD.load46.A.FinallyB.InsteadC.ThereforeD47.A.settledownB.breakdownC.checkinD.resul48.A.organizedB.dustedC.searchedD.packed49.A.disturbedB.comfortedC.examined50.A.routineB.abilityC.urgeD.request51.A.belongingB.anxietyC.responsibilityD.52.A.produceB.replaceC.defendD.distribute53.A.gratefulB.confusedC.shockedD.54.A.invitationB.descriptionC.competitionD.declaration55.A.creatingB.combiningC.rediscoveringD.returning阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。eUniversityofOxfordistrulyaninternationaluniversity.It’s56runiversityintheEnglish-speakingworld.It’sthoughtthatteaching57(take)placethereasearlyas 58(lie)inandaroundthecitycenterofOxford,theuniversityconsistsof44collegesandhallsaswellasthelargestli40%of59areinternationalstudents.AquarterofthecityofOxford’sresidents(居民)60(be)students,givingthecitytheyoungestpopulationintheUK.Oxfordis61youthfulcitywithplentytoseeanddo.Studentscanchoose62(spend)theirtimestudyingactivitiesavlable.Theuniversity’sparticular63(strong)isthesciences,andit’srankednumberoneintheworldformedicine.It’salsorankedhighlyforsport,wi64theworld-famousboatracewiththeUniversityofCambridgeontheRiverThames.Ithasafriendlyrivalry(竞争)withCambridgeforthetitleofbestuniversityintheUKandis65(regular)rankedasbeingoneofthetopthreeuniversitiesintheworld.第四部分：写作