2026阜新市中考英语知识点总结训练含答案

2026阜新市中考英语知识点总结训练(含答案)2026年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷（满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（略）（鉴于格式限制，听力部分原文与题目在此略去，实际命题应包含图片无关的短对话、长对话及独白理解题。）第二部分笔试（95分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Fuxinisknownasthe“AgateCapital”.Wouldyouliketovisit______agatemarketthisweekend?—Sure.I’dloveto.A.aB.anC.theD./2.TheHaishangMountainScenicAreaisbeautiful.Manytourists______toenjoyitsstonecarvingseveryyear.A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.havecome3.Ourcityhaschangedalot.Moretreesandflowers______alongthemainstreetsnow.A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted4.—______isitfromyourschooltotheFuxinMineMuseum?—It’sabouttwentyminutes’ridebybus.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften5.Toprotectourenvironment,weshouldusereusablebags______plasticones.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.asforD.togetherwith6.ThestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool______aclean-upactivityinthecityparklastFriday.A.organizeB.organizedC.willorganizeD.haveorganized7.Keeptrying,______youwillmakeprogressinyourEnglishspeaking.A.butB.orC.andD.so8.MygrandmatoldmeastoryaboutRuiyingTemple.It______hundredsofyearsago.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt9.—MustIfinishreadingthereportaboutFuxin’seconomictransformationtoday?—No,you______.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.couldn’t10.Thelocalgovernmentisbuilding______librariesincommunitiestoencouragereading.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few11.—Look!Theworkers______thenewstadium.Itwillbecompletednextyear.—Wow!Itlooksmodern.A.decorateB.decoratedC.aredecoratingD.havedecorated12.TheguidesaidthattheMongolianfolksongwas______worthlisteningto.A.quietlyB.hardlyC.reallyD.nearly13.—Doyouknow______theFuxinBasketballTeamwonthematchyesterday?—Byworkingtogetherverywell.A.whenB.whyC.howD.where14.—I’mgoingtothe“SummerinFuxin”Festival.______?—I’dliketo,butIhavetohelpmyparentsathome.A.CanyoucomeB.HowisitgoingC.What’sitaboutD.Whydon’tyoulikeit15.—Ourcityisbecominggreenerandmorebeautiful.—______.Weallloveourhometownmorethanbefore.A.GoodideaB.Idon’tthinksoC.IagreewithyouD.That’sallrightⅡ.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fuxinisacitywitharichhistory.Inthepast,itwasfamousforitscoal.Today,itischangingintoacityofnewenergyandtourism.AsastudentinFuxin,Ifeelproudofthe__16__ofmyhometown.Lastmonth,ourclassvisitedtheFuxinNationalMinePark.Itwas__17__educationaltrip.Welearnedhowcoalwasformedandmined.Wealsosawtheoldminingequipment.Ithelpedusunderstandthehardworkoftheminersandthe__18__ofthecity’shistory.Ourguide,Mr.Zhao,isaformerminer.Hetoldus__19__storiesabouthislifeinthemine.Hisstoriesmadethehistorycomealive.Hesaid,“Althoughtheoldminingdaysareover,thespiritofhardworkandperseverance(坚持不懈)__20__.ThisspiritisnowhelpingFuxinbuildanewfuture.”Wealsosawthenewenergyprojects,__21__windfarmsandsolarpanels,aroundthepark.ItshowedushowFuxinisusingitsresourcesinacleanway.Thetripmademethinkalot.Irealizedthatunderstandingthepasthelpsuscherish(珍惜)thepresentand__22__thefuture.Everycityhasitsownstory.ForusinFuxin,ourstoryisaboutchangeandhope.Iwill__23__myvisittotheMinePark.Iplantowriteanarticleforourschoolnewspapertoshare__24__Ilearnedandfelt.Ihopemorestudentscanvisititandfeelthesame__25__Idoforourdevelopinghometown.16.A.cultureB.changeC.weatherD.food17.A.aB.anC.theD./18.A.importanceB.methodC.difficultyD.standard19.A.happyB.funnyC.boringD.moving20.A.continuesB.continuedC.hascontinuedD.willcontinue21.A.asforB.suchasC.insteadofD.accordingto22.A.forgetB.imagineC.rememberD.doubt23.A.putawayB.giveupC.lookbackonD.getreadyfor24.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when25.A.prideB.interestC.kindnessD.sadnessⅢ.阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）(A)FuxinHaishangMountainisanational4A-levelscenicarea.ItisfamousforitsTibetanBuddhiststonecarvings.Thereareover260stonestatuesonthemountain.ThelargestoneistheMaitreyaBuddha(弥勒佛),whichisover5metershigh.ThecarvingsweremadeduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Theyshowgreatskillandhavehighartisticvalue.Besidesthecarvings,themountainhasbeautifulnaturalscenery.Inspring,themountainisgreenwithnewleaves.Inautumn,itturnsintoaworldofredandyellow.It’saperfectplaceforhikingandenjoyingnature.Everyyear,especiallyduringholidays,manypeoplevisitHaishangMountain.Localschoolsoftenorganizespringoutingsthere.Studentscanlearnabouthistory,art,andnatureallinoneplace.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。26.HaishangMountainisknownforitsmodernbuildings.27.ThestonecarvingsonthemountainweremadeinancientChina.28.TheMaitreyaBuddhaisthesmalleststatueonthemountain.29.Themountainlooksdifferentindifferentseasons.30.Themountainisonlypopularwithtouristsfromothercities.(B)Fuxinhasaspecialprogramcalled“GreenCampusAction”.Allmiddleschoolsinthecitytakepartinit.Theprogramhasseveralparts.First,eachclasshasa“GreenCorner”.Studentsgrowsmallplantsthere.Theylearnhowtocareforthem.Second,schoolsorganize“No-WasteLunches”.Studentstrytofinishtheirfoodandsortthewaste.Thebestclassesgeta“GreenStar”eachweek.Also,thereare“Energy-SavingWeeks”.Duringtheseweeks,studentsandteacherstrytouselesswaterandelectricity.Theyturnofflightsandcomputerswhennotusingthem.Theschoolchecksthemetersandannouncestheresults.Themostexcitingpartisthe“GreenIdeaContest”.Studentscandesignposters,writereports,ormakemodelsaboutprotectingtheenvironment.Thebestideasaresharedinthecity’ssciencemuseum.WangLin,astudentfromFuxinExperimentalSchool,said,“Theactionmakesmerealizethatsmallhabitscanmakeabigdifference.Inowalwaysturnoffthetaptightlyandreusepaper.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。31.Whatisthe“GreenCampusAction”mainlyabout?A.Growingfoodinschools.B.Protectingtheenvironmentatschool.C.Buildingnewplaygrounds.D.Learningaboutplantsinclass.32.Whatcanstudentsdointhe“GreenCorner”?A.Sortwaste.B.Growplants.C.Checkmeters.D.Designposters.33.Howdoestheschoolencourage“No-WasteLunches”?A.Bygiving“GreenStars”.B.Byofferingmorefood.C.Byhavinglongerlunchtime.D.Byprovidingfreelunches.34.During“Energy-SavingWeeks”,peopleinschoolshould______.A.usemorewatertocleanB.leavecomputersonC.trytouselesselectricityD.keeplightsonatnight35.Whatisthepurposeofthe“GreenIdeaContest”?A.Toteststudents’knowledge.B.Tocollectmoneyforthemuseum.C.Toencouragecreativeenvironmentalideas.D.Tofindthebestsciencestudents.(C)Tomakestudentslovetheirhometownmore,Fuxineducationdepartmentstartedaproject.Theprojectiscalled“IAmaLittleGuideofFuxin”.StudentsfromGrade7toGrade9cantakepartinit.TheyneedtolearnaboutFuxin’shistory,culture,andnewdevelopment.Then,theywriteguidespeechesfordifferentplaces,liketheAgateMarket,theMineMuseum,orHaishangMountain.TheypracticeexplaininginbothChineseandEnglish.Onsomeweekends,these“littleguides”volunteeratrealtouristspots.Theygiveshortintroductionstovisitors.Manyvisitorsaresurprisedandhappytoseeyoungguides.Theyoftenpraisethestudentsfortheirknowledgeandconfidence.LiXiafromYuwenMiddleSchoolwasalittleguideattheAgateMarketlastmonth.“Atfirst,Iwasverynervous,”shesaid.“Butafterhelpingafewvisitors,Ifeltmorerelaxed.Ilearnedhowtocommunicatebetter.Ialsofeltsoproudtotellothersaboutourspecialagateart.”Theprojectisverypopular.Itnotonlyhelpsstudentslearnmoreabouttheirhometownbutalsoimprovestheirsocialskillsandlanguageability.Parentsandteachersthinkit’sagreatwayforstudentstogrow.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。36.Whocantakepartinthe“IAmaLittleGuideofFuxin”project?_________________________________________________________________________37.Whatdostudentsneedtodofirstintheproject?_________________________________________________________________________38.Wheredothe“littleguides”giveintroductionsonweekends?_________________________________________________________________________39.HowdidLiXiafeelafterhelpingafewvisitors?_________________________________________________________________________40.Whatarethebenefits(好处)oftheprojectaccordingtothelastparagraph?(Listatleasttwo)_________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.词语运用（共10分，每小题1分）(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。41.Fuxinistryingtodevelopits____________(旅游业).42.Weshould____________(尊重)thelocalcustomsandtraditions.43.Thenewparkprovidesa____________(安静的)placeforpeopletorelax.44.Learningaforeignlanguagerequirestimeand____________(努力).45.Thesuccessofthefestival____________(依靠)oneveryone’shardwork.(B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。46.The____________(village)nearHaishangMountainarefriendlytotourists.47.It’s____________(possible)tofinishsuchalongreportinonehour.Weneedmoretime.48.Thestoryabouttheminerwas____________(deep)moving.49.Ourcityisbecoming____________(clean)andmorebeautifulthanbefore.50.Hepractices____________(speak)Englisheverydaytobecomeabetterlittleguide.Ⅴ.补全对话（共10分，每小题2分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话中，使对话完整、通顺。A:Hi,ZhangMing!Iheardyoutookpartinthe“GreenCampusAction”lastweek.B:Yes,Idid.(51)_______A:That’sgreat!Whatactivitydidyoujoin?B:Ijoinedthe“No-WasteLunch”activity.(52)_______A:Goodforyou!Isitdifficult?B:Alittleatfirst.Butnowitbecomesahabit.(53)_______A:Yes,you’reright.Ourschoolalsoencouragesustosortthewaste.B:(54)_______A:Wehavedifferentbinsfordifferentkindsofwaste.Likeoneforpaper,oneforplastic.B:Isee.Weshouldlearnfromeachother.(55)_______A:Sure.Let’sworktogethertomakeourcampusgreener.A.Howdoyoudoitinyourschool?B.Weshouldprotectourenvironment.C.Wetriednottowasteanyfood.D.Itwasameaningfulexperience.E.Canwehaveajointactivitysomeday?Ⅵ.书面表达（共20分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike听说阜新正在积极发展新能源，很感兴趣。他写信想了解阜新在这方面的情况，以及作为学生，你们能为城市发展做些什么。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Mike回一封邮件。提示：1.阜新发展新能源的现状（如：风能、太阳能的利用）；2.阜新发展新能源的意义（如：保护环境、带来新机遇等）；3.作为中学生，我们可以做的两件事。要求：1.邮件须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.词数80-100；3.邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。2026年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷参考答案第二部分笔试Ⅰ.1-5CACBA6-10BCDBA11-15C