2026合肥市中考英语知识点总结训练含答案

2026合肥市中考英语知识点总结训练(含答案)本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—HaveyoueverbeentoHefeiScienceIsland?—Yes,I______theretwicelastyear.A.havegoneB.wentC.willgoD.hadgone2.TheBaohePark,______isfamousfortheMemorialTempleofLordBao,attractsmanytouristseveryyear.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where3.Manynewroads______inHefeioverthepastfewyearstomaketrafficeasier.A.arebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt4.—Doyouknow______the2026HefeiInternationalMarathonwillbeheld?—Yes,intheBinhuNewArea.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why5.Thelocalsnack"LujiangBakedCake"issodeliciousthatit______bymanyvisitors.A.isenjoyedB.wasenjoyedC.enjoysD.enjoyed6.Ifyou______totheChaohuLaketomorrow,pleasetellme.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone7.ThestudentsinHefeiNo.1MiddleSchooloftenpractice______Englishwithforeignteachers.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoken8.—WhatdidtheguidesayabouttheAnhuiMuseum?—Shesaidthatit______in1956.A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt9.Thethemepark"HefiWildAnimalWorld"isagoodplace______childrentohavefun.A.forB.toC.withD.of10.It'snecessaryforustolearnhowtoprotectourselves______theearthquake.A.forB.againstC.fromD.with11.Thehigh-speedrailwayfromHefeitoShanghaimakesit______forpeopletotravel.A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.moreeasily12.—Wouldyoumind______methewaytotheSwanLake?—Notatall.Walkstraightandyou'llseeit.A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.told13.Thebook"Hefei:ACityofInnovation"______byalocalwriter,andit'sverypopular.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.haswritten14.—Iwonder______the2026HefeiGardenExpowillopen.—NextMay,Ithink.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.how15.ThenumberoftouristsinHefeiduringtheSpringFestival______increasingyearbyyear.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hefeiisacitywithalonghistoryandabrightfuture.Everyyear,manypeoplecomeheretovisititsfamousplaces.Oneofthemostpopularspotsisthe16.______ofLordBao,whichtellsstoriesaboutthehonestofficial.Anothermust-seeisthe17.______Lake,whereyoucanenjoybeautifulviewsandfreshair.Inrecentyears,Hefeihasbecomeacenterforscienceandtechnology.The18.______Island,knownas"ScienceIsland",ishometomanyresearchcenters.Scientiststherehavemadegreat19.______infieldslikequantumcommunicationandartificialintelligence.ThepeopleofHefeiarealsoproudoftheirlocalfood.20.______,the"HefeiRoastDuck"isafamousdishthathasaspecialtaste.Manyvisitors21.______itasagiftfortheirfamilies.IfyouvisitHefei,youwillfindthatthecityis22.______andmodern.Thesubwaysystemmakesit23.______togetaround.Youcanalsotakeabustothe24.______MemorialHalltolearnaboutthehistoryofthecity.Inaword,Hefeiisacitythat25.______bothtraditionandinnovation.Itisagreatplacetolive,study,andtravel.16.A.PalaceB.TempleC.ParkD.Square17.A.ChaohuB.TaihuC.PoyangD.Dongting18.A.ScienceB.TreasureC.SunshineD.Happiness19.A.mistakesB.progressC.decisionsD.troubles20.A.HoweverB.ForexampleC.InfactD.Asaresult21.A.bringB.takeC.sendD.buy22.A.oldB.cleanC.quietD.noisy23.A.difficultB.easyC.slowD.boring24.A.SunYat-senB.YueFeiC.LiHongzhangD.ZhuYuanzhang25.A.choosesB.comparesC.combinesD.separatesIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHefeiisknownasthe"CityofInnovation".Ithasmanyhigh-techcompaniesandresearchcenters.OnefamousplaceistheHefeiNationalLaboratoryforPhysicalSciencesatMicroscale,whichispartoftheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina(USTC).Scientistsherehavemadeimportantdiscoveriesinphysicsandchemistry.Anotherhighlightisthe"ArtificialSun"project.Itisanuclearfusionexperimentthataimstocreatecleanenergy.TheprojectislocatedonScienceIslandandhasattractedattentionfromallovertheworld.Forvisitors,therearemanyfunactivities.YoucantakeaboatrideonChaohuLake,visittheBaohePark,ortrylocalsnackslike"LujiangBakedCake".Thecityalsohasamoderntransportationsystem,includingsubwaysandhigh-speedtrains.26.WhatisHefeifamousfor?A.Itsancientbuildings.B.Itsinnovation.C.Itslargepopulation.D.Itscoldweather.27.Whereisthe"ArtificialSun"projectlocated?A.InBaohePark.B.OnScienceIsland.C.NearChaohuLake.D.Inthecitycenter.28.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHefeiaccordingtothepassage?A.VisittheGreatWall.B.Goswimminginthelake.C.Trylocalsnacks.D.Watchafootballmatch.29.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Hefeiisacitywithalonghistory.B.Hefeiisagoodplaceforscienceandfun.C.The"ArtificialSun"istheonlyfamousthinginHefei.D.USTCisthebestuniversityinChina.BTheBaoheParkisoneofthemostfamousparksinHefei.ItwasbuiltinmemoryofBaoZheng,afamousofficialfromtheSongDynasty.BaoZhengwasknownforhishonestyandfairness.Inthepark,thereisatemplecalledtheMemorialTempleofLordBao.Inside,youcanseestatuesandpaintingsthattellhisstories.Everyyear,manytouristscometotheparktolearnaboutBaoZheng.Theyalsoenjoythebeautifulgardensandlakes.Theparkisagreatplaceforfamiliestorelax.Itisfreetoenter,butyouneedtopayforsomespecialexhibitions.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutChinesehistoryandculture,theBaoheParkisamust-visit.Itshowsthespiritofjusticeandtheloveofthepeople.30.WhywastheBaoheParkbuilt?A.Tocelebrateafestival.B.TorememberBaoZheng.C.Toholdsportsevents.D.Toshowmodernart.31.WhatcanyouseeintheMemorialTempleofLordBao?A.Ancientcoins.B.Statuesandpaintings.C.Modernmachines.D.Foreignartworks.32.Whatistheparklike?A.Itisalwayscrowded.B.Ithasbeautifulgardensandlakes.C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itisonlyforadults.33.Whatdoestheparkshow?A.Theimportanceofmoney.B.Thespiritofjustice.C.Thepowerofnature.D.Thebeautyofmodernbuildings.CInHefei,thereisaspecialfoodcalled"HefeiRoastDuck".ItisdifferentfromBeijingRoastDuckbecauseitiscookedwithlocalspices.Theduckiscrispyontheoutsideandsoftontheinside.ManypeoplesayitisoneofthebestdishesinAnhui.Anotherpopularsnackis"LujiangBakedCake".Itismadewithflour,sugar,andsesame.Thecakeisbakeduntilitbecomesgoldenbrown.Ithasasweetandnuttytaste.Forthosewholikenoodles,"HefeiBeefNoodles"isagoodchoice.Thenoodlesarechewy,andthebeefistender.Thesoupismadewithbeefbonesandherbs,whichgivesitarichflavor.34.WhatmakesHefeiRoastDuckdifferentfromBeijingRoastDuck?A.Thesize.B.Thecookingmethod.C.Thelocalspices.D.Thecolor.35.Howis"LujiangBakedCake"described?A.Itissalty.B.Itissweetandnutty.C.Itisspicy.D.Itissour.36.WhatisthesoupofHefeiBeefNoodlesmadewith?A.Porkbones.B.Chickenbones.C.Beefbonesandherbs.D.Fishbones.37.Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?A.Ahistorybook.B.Atravelguide.C.Asciencereport.D.Asportsmagazine.DHefeihasarichhistoryofeducation.TheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina(USTC)isoneofthebestuniversitiesinthecountry.Itwasfoundedin1958andmovedtoHefeiin1970.Manyfamousscientists,includingNobelPrizewinnerYangZhenning,haveworkedorstudiedthere.InadditiontoUSTC,Hefeialsohasmanygoodmiddleschools,suchasHefeiNo.1MiddleSchoolandHefeiNo.50MiddleSchool.Theseschoolsprovideexcellenteducationandhaveproducedmanytopstudents.Thecitygovernmentalsosupportseducation.Ithasbuiltmanylibrariesandsciencecenters.Forexample,theHefeiScienceandTechnologyMuseumisapopularplaceforstudentstolearnaboutscience.38.WhenwasUSTCfounded?A.In1958.B.In1970.C.In2000.D.In2020.39.WhoisYangZhenning?A.Afamouswriter.B.ANobelPrizewinner.C.Amoviestar.D.Asportsplayer.40.Whatdoesthecitygovernmentdoforeducation?A.Itbuildslibrariesandsciencecenters.B.Itgivesmoneytostudents.C.Itholdsexamseverymonth.D.Itsendsstudentsabroad.41.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.USTCwasfoundedinHefei.B.HefeiNo.1MiddleSchoolisauniversity.C.HefeiScienceandTechnologyMuseumisforadultsonly.D.Hefeihasastrongeducationsystem.EEveryyear,Hefeiholdsamarathoninthespring.TheracestartsfromtheSwanLakeandgoesthroughtheBinhuNewArea.Runnersfromallovertheworldcometojoinit.Themarathonisagreatwaytoseethecity'sbeautifulviews.Inadditiontothemarathon,Hefeialsohasmanyculturalfestivals.Forexample,the"HefiInternationalCulturalFestival"showsmusic,dance,andartfromdifferentcountries.Thefestivalisheldinthecitycenterandisfreeforeveryone.TheseeventsmakeHefeialivelyandwelcomingcity.Theyhelppeoplefromdifferentplacesunderstandeachotherbetter.42.WhendoestheHefeiMarathonusuallytakeplace?A.Insummer.B.Inspring.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.43.Wheredoesthemarathonstart?A.FromScienceIsland.B.FromSwanLake.C.FromBaohePark.D.FromChaohuLake.44.WhatcanpeopleseeattheInternationalCulturalFestival?A.Racesandgames.B.Music,dance,andart.C.Animalsandplants.D.Foodanddrinks.45.Whatisthepurposeoftheseevents?A.Tomakemoney.B.Tohelppeopleunderstandeachother.C.Toshowmoderntechnology.D.Tocelebratethecity'sbirthday.IV.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语提示或首字母，写出单词的正确形式。46.Hefeiisacityofi________(创新)anddevelopment.47.TheChaohuLakeisoneofthelargestf________(淡水)lakesinChina.48.Manyt________(游客)visittheBaoheParkeveryyear.49.Thelocalgovernmenthasbuiltmanynewf________(设施)forpeople.50.The"ArtificialSun"projectisagreata________(成就)inscience.51.StudentsinHefeioftenc________(庆祝)theSpringFestivalwiththeirfamilies.52.Thecityhasamodernt________(交通)system,includingsubwaysandbuses.53.ThefoodinHefeiisveryd________(美味的)andpopular.54.TheHefeiScienceandTechnologyMuseumisagoodplaceforl________(学习)