2026年新课标 II 卷高考英语语法填空高频考点卷含解析

2026年新课标II卷高考英语语法填空高频考点卷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个最适当的词。DearAlice,Iwasso1.______(excite)whenIreceivedyourletterlastweek,asitwasthefirsttimeshehadwrittentome2.______twoyears.Wehaven'tkeptintouch3.______wemovedtodifferentcitiesforourstudies.Youasked4.______Iwasstilllivingwithmyparents.Well,I'mnot.Imovedout5.______lastmonthandrentedasmallapartmentnearmyuniversity.It'snotverybig,butit's6.______(comfortable)andIfeelmoreindependentnow.I'm7.______(study)hardformyfinalexams,which8.______(take)placenextmonth.Mymajoriscomputerscience,andI'm9.______(interest)inartificialintelligence.Ihopeto10.______(work)inthisfieldafterIgraduate.How11.______yourlifebeensincewelastsaweachother?12.______youstillplaybasketball?Imissplayingthegame13.______Ihaveverylittletimerecentlyduetomystudies.Pleasetellme14.______yourfamilyisdoing.I'dlove15.______hearfromyousoon.Bestwishes,Tom第二部分选择题从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A.forB.inC.atD.on17.______itrainedheavilyyesterday,wemanagedtofinishtheoutdoorevent.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.Unless18.Thisbook______Iborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom19.It'simportanttokeepapositiveattitude,especially______youfacedifficulties.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why20.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what21.Nobodyexpected______wouldcomeupwithsuchaninnovativeidea.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.somebody22.Theman______wetalkedtolastnightisafamouswriter.A.whoB.thatC.withwhomD.whom23.Thisisthesecondtimeyou______lateforclassthismonth.A.areB.havebeenC.wereD.hadbeen24.______shearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After25.Theoldhouse,______wasbuiltinthe18thcentury,isnowaprotectedhistoricalsite.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.where26.I'mnotsure______hewillbeabletocometothepartytonight.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what27.______hardhetries,heneverseemsabletosatisfyhisboss.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whichever28.Thebook______I'mreadingisaboutthelifeofafamousscientist.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom29.It'snecessarytokeeppets,______canprovideuswithcompanionshipandjoy.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom30.ThisisthefirsttimeI______toBeijing.A.havebeenB.amgoingC.wentD.willgo第三部分多选题从每小题的五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的所有最佳选项。31.Themanageraskedalltheemployees______theyhadcompletedthequarterlyreport.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.whatE.how32.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketingand______management.A.inB.forC.withD.atE.on33.______youlive,nomatterhowfaraway,Iwillalwaysmissyou.A.WhereverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.WhoeverE.Whichever34.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whomE.whose35.Theman______wetalkedtolastnightisafamouswriter.A.whoB.thatC.withwhomD.whomE.whose试卷答案第一部分语法填空1.excited2.for3.since4.whether5.since6.comfortable7.studying8.willtake9.interested10.towork11.has12.Have13.because14.how15.tohear第二部分选择题16.B17.B18.B19.A20.B21.B22.C23.B24.A25.A26.B27.B28.A29.B30.A第三部分多选题31.A,B32.A,C33.A,C34.A,B35.A,C解析思路第一部分语法填空1.考查形容词。空格在系动词was后，需填入形容词作表语。根据句意“我收到你的信时非常激动”，应用excited（激动的）。2.考查介词。keepintouch为固定搭配，意为“保持联系”，后接介词with。fortwoyears表示时间段。3.考查连词。根据句意“自从我们搬到不同的城市学习后，就没有再联系”，表示时间先后顺序的因果关系，应用since引导时间状语从句。4.考查名词性从句连接词。asked后缺少宾语从句的引导词，根据句意“你问我是否还会来参加今晚的聚会”，询问可能性，应用whether或if。if不能单独位于句首，故用whether。5.考查连词。根据句意“我上个月搬出去”，表示时间先后顺序，应用since引导时间状语从句。6.考查形容词。it'snotverybig,butit's______andIfeelmoreindependentnow.句中应用形容词作表语。根据句意“它不大，但是很舒适”，应用comfortable（舒适的）。7.考查现在分词。I'm______(study)hard...句中应用非谓语动词作表语，表示主语正在进行的动作，且主语是I，应用现在分词studying。8.考查一般将来时被动语态。whichwillplace...nextmonth.句中主语是exams，指物，且将来的动作onthemtakeplace，应用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone，其中takeplace是不及物动词短语，无需加to，故填willtake。9.考查形容词。I'm______(interest)inartificialintelligence.句中应用形容词作表语。根据句意“我对人工智能很感兴趣”，应用interested（感兴趣的）。10.考查不定式。hopetodosth.意为“希望做某事”，故填towork。11.考查现在完成时。How______yourlifebeen...句中主语是yourlife，指物，且动作对现在有影响，应用现在完成时hasbeen。12.考查情态动词。stillplaybasketball?句中play为动词原形，应用情态动词can或may。根据上下文，表示能力或可能性，can更合适。13.考查连词。playingthegame______Ihaveverylittletimerecently...句中缺少表示原因的连词。根据句意“因为我最近学习很忙，所以很少打篮球”，应用because。14.考查疑问词。tellme______yourfamilyisdoing.句中tellme缺少宾语从句的引导词。根据句意“请告诉我你的家人过得怎么样”，询问情况，应用what。15.考查不定式。I'dlove______hearfromyousoon.wouldlovetodosth.意为“非常希望做某事”，故填tohear。第二部分选择题16.Binmarketing意为“在市场营销领域”，符合语境。17.Balthough意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意“尽管昨天雨下得很大，我们还是完成了室外活动”。18.Bwhich指代前面提到的book，并在从句中作宾语，符合语境。19.Awhen引导时间状语从句，符合句意“当你面临困难时，保持积极的态度很重要”。20.Baskedstudents______theyhadfinished...句中asked后缺少宾语从句的引导词，根据句意“老师问学生们是否完成了作业”，询问情况，应用whether或if。if不能单独位于句首，故用whether。21.Bnobodyexpectedsomeone...意为“没有人预料到有人会提出这样的创新想法”。expected后应用宾语从句，且从句主语someone是泛指，表示任何人，应用anyone。22.Cthemanwetalkedto...是定语从句，修饰theman。先行词是theman，指人，作介词with的宾语时，关系代词应用whom，也可用that，但用withwhom更规范。23.Bthesecondtimeyouhavebeenlate...表示到说话时为止已经发生的动作次数，应用现在完成时havebeen。24.Aassoonas意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合句意“他一到，我们就会开始开会”。25.Athehouse,whichwasbuilt...是非限制性定语从句，修饰theoldhouse。先行词是house，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用which或that。whose指代物时，多作定语，故用which。26.BI'mnotsure______hewillcome...句中sure后缺少宾语从句的引导词，根据句意“我不确定他是否会来参加今晚的聚会”，询问可能性，应用whether或if。if不能单独位于句首，故用whether。27.Bhoweverhardhetries...意为“无论他多么努力尝试”，表示让步，应用however引导让步状语从句，且其后需倒装（形容词/副词/介词短语提前）。28.AthebookwhichI'mreading...是定语从句，修饰thebook。先行词是book，指物，作主语时，关系代词应用which或that。which更常用。29.Bthepets,whichcanprovide...是非限制性定语从句，修饰thepets。先行词是pets，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用which或that。whose指代物时，多作定语，故用which。30.AThisisthefirstti