2026合肥市中考英语查缺补漏专练含答案

2026合肥市中考英语查缺补漏专练(含答案)（试卷满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）第一部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—HaveyoueverbeentotheHefeiScienceIsland?—Yes,I________theretwicelastyear.A.havebeenB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo2.ThefamousBaogongTempleinHefeiattracts________touristseveryyear.A.thousandofB.thousandsofC.twothousandsD.thousand3.—Doyouknow________the2025HefeiMarathonwasheld?—IntheBinhuNewArea.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why4.StudentsinHefeiareencouragedtoreadmorebooks.Reading________usalot.A.benefitB.benefitedC.benefitsD.benefiting5.Thelocalsnack"LuzhouRoastDuck"tastes________thatmanyvisitorsloveit.A.sodeliciousB.suchdeliciousC.toodeliciousD.deliciously6.Ourschoolhassetupanewlibrary.It________lastSeptember.A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt7.—Couldyoutellme________totheChaohuLake?—Sure.YoucantakeBus308.A.howtogetB.howgetC.whattogetD.wheretoget8.Hefeiisdevelopingquickly.Moreandmorepeople________toworkhere.A.havecomeB.arecomingC.cameD.willcome9.NeithermyparentsnorI________totheSwanLakebefore.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.wasD.were10.ThestudentsinHefeiNo.1MiddleSchool________atree-plantingactivitynextSaturday.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHefeiisacitywithalonghistoryandrichculture.OneofthemostfamousplacesistheXiaoyaojinPark.ItissaidthatthefamousgeneralZhangLiaooncefoughtabigbattlethere.Today,theparkisa11placeforpeopletorelaxandenjoynature.Everymorning,manyoldpeoplegotheretodo12.Theypracticetaichi,dance,orjustwalk13thelake.Youngpeoplealsoliketovisittheparkonweekends.Theyoftentakephotosofthebeautifulflowersandtrees.Inspring,thepark14aseaofflowers.Cherryblossoms(樱花)andplumblossoms(梅花)areeverywhere.Visitorsfromalloverthecountrycometo15thebeauty.Theparkalsohasasmallmuseum.ItshowsthehistoryofHefeiandthe16ofZhangLiao.Manystudentsgotheretolearn17thepast.IfyoucometoHefei,don't18tovisitXiaoyaojinPark.Itisagreatplacetohave19time.Youcan20enjoythefreshairandlearnaboutthecity'shistory.11.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular12.A.homeworkB.houseworkC.exerciseD.shopping13.A.acrossB.alongC.throughD.over14.A.becomesB.becameC.hasbecomeD.willbecome15.A.imagineB.admireC.expectD.realize16.A.storyB.storiesC.story'sD.stories'17.A.forB.withC.aboutD.from18.A.rememberB.forgetC.stopD.start19.A.agoodB.goodC.thegoodD.better20.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.allBInHefei,thereisaspecialtradition—"EatingLabaPorridge"ontheeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth.Thistraditionhasalong21.Onthatday,peoplecookporridgewithdifferentkindsof22,suchasrice,beans,nuts,anddriedfruits.Theporridgeis23andsweet.Familiesgettogetherand24thewarmmeal.25yearsago,peopleinHefeialsogavetheporridgetotheirneighborsandfriends.Theybelieveditcouldbring26luckandhealth.Nowadays,manycommunitiesinHefeistill27thistradition.Somevolunteersevenprepareporridgefortheoldpeoplewholive28.Itmakesthecitywarmerandfriendlier.IfyouareinHefeiduringtheLabaFestival,youcan29joininthecelebration.Itisawonderfulwaytofeelthe30ofChineseculture.21.A.historyB.storyC.timeD.way22.A.vegetablesB.fruitsC.materialsD.drinks23.A.saltyB.sourC.bitterD.soft24.A.enjoyB.cookC.shareD.prepare25.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof26.A.goodB.badC.strangeD.interesting27.A.breakB.followC.changeD.forget28.A.aloneB.lonelyC.happilyD.together29.A.hardlyB.alsoC.neverD.always30.A.troubleB.warmthC.difficultyD.sadness第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheHefeiMetrohasbecomeanimportantpartofthecity'slife.Itisfast,clean,andconvenient.Nowlet'slearnsomethingaboutit.HefeiMetroLine1openedin2016.Itrunsfromthenorthtothesouthofthecity.Itpassesmanyimportantplaces,suchastheHefeiRailwayStationandtheBaoheDistrict.Line2openedin2017.Itgoesfromtheeasttothewest,connectingtheYaohaiDistrictwiththeShushanDistrict.In2025,Line4andLine5wereopened.Theyhelppeopletravelmoreeasily.Thewholemetronetworkisstillgrowing.Morelinesarebeingplanned.RidingthemetroinHefeiiseasy.YoucanbuyaticketatthestationoruseyourphonetoscanaQRcode.Therearespecialseatsforoldpeople,children,andpeoplewithbabies.Themetrorunsfrom6:00a.m.to10:00p.m.everyday.ThemetroisverypopularinHefei.Thousandsofpeopleuseiteveryday.Ithelpsreducetrafficjamsandmakestheaircleaner.Thegovernmentisworkinghardtomakethemetrobetterandmorecomfortable.31.WhendidHefeiMetroLine1open?A.In2016.B.In2017.C.In2025.D.In2026.32.Whichlinegoesfromtheeasttothewest?A.Line1.B.Line2.C.Line4.D.Line5.33.HowcanyoubuyaticketfortheHefeiMetro?A.Onlybycash.B.Onlybyphone.C.Atthestationorbyphone.D.Onthetrain.34.Whatistheadvantageofthemetroaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itisslow.C.Itreducestrafficjams.D.Itmakesthecitynoisier.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofHefeiB.HowtoTaketheMetroC.HefeiMetro—AConvenientWaytoTravelD.TheFutureofHefeiBHefeiisknownasa"CityofInnovation".Manyhigh-techcompaniesarelocatedhere.TheHefeiNationalHigh-techIndustryDevelopmentZoneisoneofthemostimportantareas.Inthiszone,youcanfindmanyfamouscompanies.Theymakethingslikenewenergycars,smarthomedevices,andmedicalequipment.Theseproductsaresoldallovertheworld.TheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina(USTC)isalsoinHefei.Manyyoungpeoplecomeheretostudyscienceandengineering.Theyoftenworkwiththecompaniesinthehigh-techzone.Thishelpsturnnewideasintorealproducts.ThegovernmentofHefeigivesalotofsupporttothesecompanies.Ithelpsthemgetmoney,findworkers,andselltheirproducts.Becauseofthis,HefeihasbecomeamodelcityforinnovationinChina.Everyyear,theHefeiHi-techExpoisheld.ItshowsthelatesttechnologiesfromHefeiandothercities.Peoplefromdifferentcountriescometovisitanddobusiness.36.WhatisHefeiknownas?A.CityofHistory.B.CityofInnovation.C.CityofWater.D.CityofFood.37.Whatproductsaremadeinthehigh-techzone?A.Onlynewenergycars.B.Onlysmarthomedevices.C.Varioushigh-techproducts.D.Onlymedicalequipment.38.WhichuniversityinHefeihelpsturnnewideasintorealproducts?A.HefeiUniversityofTechnology.B.AnhuiUniversity.C.UniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina.D.HefeiNormalUniversity.39.Howdoesthegovernmenthelpthecompanies?A.Bygivingthemfreeproducts.B.Byhelpingthemgetmoneyandworkers.C.Bymakinglawsforthem.D.Bybuyingtheirproducts.40.WhatistheHefeiHi-techExpo?A.Asportsmeeting.B.Ashowofnewtechnologies.C.Amusicfestival.D.Afoodfair.CTheBaoheDistrictinHefeiisfamousfortheBaogongTemple.BaoZheng,orBaogong,wasafamousofficialintheSongDynasty.Hewasknownforbeinghonestandfair.TheBaogongTemplewasbuilttorememberhim.Itisalargecomplexwithhalls,gardens,andapond.Inthemainhall,thereisastatueofBaogong.Helooksseriousanddignified.Everyyear,manypeoplevisitthetemple.TheycometolearnaboutBaogong'sstories.Someofthemostfamousstoriesareabouthowhejudgedcasesfairly.Heneveracceptedbribes(贿赂)andalwayshelpedthepoor.Thereisalsoamuseumnexttothetemple.ItshowsBaogong'sclothes,writings,andotherthingsheused.VisitorscanlearnalotaboutthehistoryoftheSongDynasty.Theparkaroundthetempleisverybeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowers.Peopleliketotakeawalkthereandenjoythepeacefulenvironment.41.WhowasBaoZheng?A.Afamouswriter.B.Afamousofficial.C.Afamousscientist.D.Afamouspainter.42.WhywasBaogongfamous?A.Becausehewasrich.B.Becausehewashonestandfair.C.Becausehewasaking.D.Becausehebuiltthetemple.43.Whatcanvisitorsseeinthemuseum?A.Modernpaintings.B.Baogong'sclothesandwritings.C.Toysandgames.D.Animalsandplants.44.HowdopeoplefeelaboutBaogong?A.Theyareafraidofhim.B.Theyrespectandadmirehim.C.Theydon'tknowhim.D.Theythinkheisstrict.45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofHefei.B.ThelifeofBaoZheng.C.TheBaogongTempleanditsmeaning.D.TheSongDynasty.DHefeiismakinggreateffortstobecomea"GreenCity".Thegovernmentandthepeopleareworkingtogethertoprotecttheenvironment.Oneofthemostimportantprojectsisthe"Greenway"project.Greenwaysarepathsforwalkingandbiking.Theyarebuiltalongrivers,parks,andbetweencommunities.Peoplecanenjoynaturewhiledoingexercise.Anotherprojectisaboutwastesorting.Inmanycommunities,peoplearetaughthowtosorttheirgarbageintodifferentbins.Thishelpsrecyclemorewasteandreducepollution.Hefeialsohasmanyparksandgreenspaces.TheHefeiBotanicalGardenisapopularplace.Ithasmanykindsofplantsandflowers.Peoplecanlearnaboutplantsandenjoythefreshair.ElectricbusesandsharedbikesarealsocommoninHefei.Theyproducelesspollutionthancars.Manypeoplechoosetotakethebusorrideabikeinsteadofdriving.Inschools,studentslearnabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Theyoftentakepartinactivitieslikeplantingtreesandcleaningupparks.46.Whatisthe"Greenway"project?A.Itisaprojecttobuildmoreroadsforcars.B.Itisaprojecttobuildpathsforwalkingandbiking.C.Itisaprojecttoplantmoretrees.D.Itisaprojecttocleantherivers.47.Howdoeswastesortinghelptheenvironment?A.Itmakesgarbagemore.B.Ithelpsrecyclemorewasteandreducepollution.C.Itmakesthecitydirtier.D.Itcostsmoremoney.48.WhatistheHefeiBotanicalGarden?A.Aplacewithmanykindsofplantsandflowers.B.Aplaceforplayingsports.C.Aplaceforshopping.D.Aplaceforeating.49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoreducepollution?A.Electricbuses.B.Sharedbikes.C.Privatecars.D.Walking.50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Hefeiistryingtobecomeagreencity.B.Hefeihasnopollutionproblems.C.Onlythegovernmentshouldprotecttheenvironment.D.Thegreenwayprojectisnotuseful.第四部分单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母及汉语提示，写出正确的单词。51.HefeiisfamousforitsbeautifulSwanLake.Manypeopleliketow________(散步)aroundit.52.ThestudentsinHefeiareveryh________(勤奋的).Theystudyhardeveryday.53.Myfatherworksinabigc________(公司)intheHigh-techZone.54.ThelocalpeopleinHefeiareveryf________(友好的)tovisitors.55.Weshouldp________(保护)theenvironmentinourcity.56.Hefeihasalonghistory.Therearemanyoldb________(建筑)inthecity.57.TheweatherinHefeiinspringisveryp________(令人愉快的).58.Ourschoollibraryisonthet________(第三)floor.59.Mymotherboughtsomel________(当地的)snacksforme.60.Thechildrenareplayingh________(快乐地)inthepark.第五部分书面表达（共1题；满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问合肥的校园生活。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封回信，介绍你的学校生活。提示：1.学校环境优美，有图书馆、实验室、运动场等；2.课程丰富，有语文、数学、英语、科学等；3.课后活动多样，如篮球、绘画、音乐等；4.你的感受。要求：1.内容完整，语言流畅，符合逻辑；2.词数80~100词左右；3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtohearfromyou.NowletmetellyouaboutmyschoollifeinHefei._______________________________________________________________________________________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