2026吕梁市中考英语知识点背诵清单练习含答案

2026吕梁市中考英语知识点背诵清单练习(含答案)2026年吕梁市中考英语模拟试卷满分：120分考试时间：120分钟一、听力理解（20分）（此处为听力题目预留位置，实际考试以音频材料为准）二、单项选择（15分）1.—Haveyouevervisited________FenjiuWineCultureMuseuminXinghuacun?—Yes,IlearnedalotaboutthehistoryofChinesewinethere.A.aB.anC.theD./2.ManytouristscometoLvliangtosee________amazingHukouWaterfallinspring.A.aB.anC.theD./3.Mycousinwantstobe________engineerwhenhegrowsup,sohestudiesmathveryhard.A.aB.anC.theD./4.—________doyouusuallygototheLvliangMountainPark?—Onceaweek.Ienjoyhikingthere.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon5.Thelocalgovernmentisplantingmoretrees________makeourcitygreener.A.sothatB.inordertoC.becauseD.if6.—MustIfinishtheprojectaboutLvliang’sredculturetoday?—No,you________.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t7.ThenoodlesinLvliangtaste________thanthoseinothercities.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest8.—Whereisyourbrother?—He________adocumentaryaboutShanxioperainthelivingroom.A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching9.ThenewbridgeovertheYellowRiver________lastyear,andithelpspeopletravelfaster.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt10.Mygrandmothertoldmethatshe________inasmallvillagenearLuliangMountainwhenshewasyoung.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive11.—Doyouknow________theLvliangInternationalMarathonwillbeheld?—NextSundaymorning.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.how12.WeshouldprotecttheancientbuildingsinQikouTown________theyarepartofourculturalheritage.A.becauseB.untilC.althoughD.unless13.—Canyoutellme________togettotheLvliangLibraryfromhere?—Sure.TakeBusNo.5andgetoffatthethirdstop.A.howB.whereC.whatD.when14.—IfeelnervousaboutthecomingEnglishexam.—________.You’vepreparedwellforit.A.GoodluckB.HaveagoodtimeC.TakeiteasyD.Congratulations15.—I’mgoingtovisittheLvliangRevolutionaryMemorialHallthisweekend.—________!It’sreallyeducational.A.That’stoobadB.SoundsboringC.HavefunD.Don’tmentionit三、完形填空（15分）LvliangisabeautifulcityinShanxiProvince.Itisfamousforitsrichhistory,naturalscenery,andlocalfood.Everyyear,manytouristscomeheretoenjoythefreshairand___16___thepeacefullife.OneofthemostpopularplacesistheHukouWaterfall.ItisthesecondlargestwaterfallinChina.Whenyoustandnearit,youcanfeelthepowerofnature.Thesoundofthewateris___17___loudthatyouhavetoraiseyourvoicetotalk.AnotherfamousplaceistheancienttownofQikou.ItliesalongtheYellowRiver.Manyyearsago,itwasabusytradingcenter.Now,peoplecanstillseetheoldbuildingsandstreets,whichtellstoriesofthepast.Localartistsoftencomeheretodrawpictures___18___thetraditionalhouses.Lvliangisalsoknownforitsdeliciousfood.Forexample,“Lvliangyoumian”(oilnoodles)isamust-try.Itismadefromhigh-qualitywheatandhasaspecialtaste.ManyfamiliesinLvlianghavetheirownways___19___cookingit.IfyouvisitLvliang,youshouldalsolearnaboutitsredculture.Duringthewartime,manyheroeslivedandfoughthere.Today,theLvliangRevolutionaryMemorialHallkeepstheirstoriesalive.Ithelpsyoungpeoplerememberhistoryandcherishthehappylife___20___theyhavenow.16.A.avoidB.experienceC.forgetD.imagine17.A.suchB.soC.veryD.too18.A.ofB.forC.withD.by19.A.forB.ofC.withD.by20.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose四、阅读理解（30分）ALvliangCityisplanningtobuildanewsportscenterforteenagers.Thecenterwillincludeaswimmingpool,abasketballcourt,andatabletennisroom.Itwillopenfrom9a.m.to9p.m.everydayexceptMonday.Localstudentscangeta50%discountonweekends.Thegoalistoencourageyoungpeopletoexercisemoreanddevelophealthyhabits.21.Whoisthenewsportscentermainlyfor?A.Tourists.B.Teenagers.C.Teachers.D.Artists.22.Whenwillthesportscenterbeclosed?A.OnMonday.B.Onweekends.C.Everyday.D.Inthemorning.23.HowmuchshouldalocalstudentpayonSaturdayifthenormalpriceis¥40?A.¥20.B.¥30.C.¥40.D.¥50.BTheShanxiOperaisanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.InLvliang,manypeople,especiallytheelderly,enjoywatchingShanxiOperaperformancesinparksorcommunitycenters.Theoperastoriesoftenteachpeopleaboutkindness,honesty,andbravery.Recently,somelocalschoolshavestartedtoofferShanxiOperaclasses.Studentscanlearnbasicmovementsandsingingskills.Theyalsohavechancestoperformonstage.Thishelpsthemunderstandandlovetheirlocalculture.24.WheredopeopleinLvliangusuallywatchShanxiOpera?A.Intheaters.B.Inparksorcommunitycenters.C.Athome.D.Inschools.25.WhatdoShanxiOperastoriesoftenteachpeople?A.Howtomakemoney.B.Foreignlanguages.C.Moderntechnology.D.Kindnessandbravery.26.WhatcanstudentsdoinShanxiOperaclasses?A.Watchmovies.B.Learnbasicmovementsandsinging.C.Playsports.D.Cooktraditionalfood.CWangLinisa15-year-oldboyfromLvliang.Heloveshikingandoftengoestothemountainswithhisfather.Lastmonth,theyjoinedaclean-upactivityorganizedbytheLvliangGreenClub.Theypickeduprubbishalongthehikingtrailsandlearnedaboutenvironmentalprotection.Aftertheactivity,WangLinstartedtoreducewasteinhisdailylife.Heusesareusablewaterbottleandsortsgarbageathome.Healsoencourageshisclassmatestoprotecttheenvironment.“Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference,”hesays.27.WhatactivitydidWangLinjoinlastmonth?A.Asingingcompetition.B.Aclean-upactivity.C.Acookingclass.D.Abasketballgame.28.WhatdoesWangLinusetoreducewaste?A.Areusablewaterbottle.B.Plasticbags.C.Papercups.D.Disposablechopsticks.29.WhatcanwelearnfromWangLin’sstory?A.Hikingisthebestexercise.B.Everyoneshouldjoinaclub.C.Smallactionscanhelptheenvironment.D.Parentsshouldalwaysgowithchildren.五、词汇运用（10分）A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。30.Lvliangisrichincoalr________,whichhelpsthecity’sdevelopment.31.Inautumn,themountainsinLvliangarecoveredwithyellowl________.32.Itisp________tosay“thankyou”whensomeonehelpsyou.33.TheweatherinLvliangisusuallyd________inwinter,sowearwarmclothes.34.Manyf________cometovisitLvliangeveryyearbecauseofitsbeautifulscenery.B)用括号内单词的适当形式填空。35.Thechildrenareplaying________(happy)intheLvliangChildren’sPark.36.Myfatherisa________(farm)andhegrowspotatoesandcorn.37.ThemovieaboutLvliang’shistoryis________(real)interesting.38.Weshouldlistentotheteacher________(careful)inclass.39.Therearemany________(difference)kindsoftraditionalfoodinLvliang.六、补全对话（10分）根据对话内容，从文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A:Hi,LiHua.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wherehaveyoubeen?B:Iwenttomygrandparents’homeinthecountrysideofLvliang.A:Thatsoundsgreat.________B:Fortwoweeks.Ihelpedthemwithfarmworkandenjoyedthefreshair.A:________B:Yes,Ivisitedthenearbyforest.It’ssoquietandbeautiful.A:________B:Iclimbedhills,pickedwildfruits,andtooklotsofphotos.A:Wow!________B:Ofcourse.Icanshowyousomepicturesonmyphone.A:________I’dlovetovisitthecountrysidetoo.A.Whatdidyoudothere?B.CanIseethem?C.Didyoudoanythinginteresting?D.Howlongdidyoustaythere?E.Thankyoufortellingme.七、书面表达（20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国的传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一项吕