2026杭州市中考英语押题必刷卷含答案

2026杭州市中考英语押题必刷卷(含答案)满分120分考试时间100分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHangzhou,knownforitsWestLakeandLongjingtea,isalsofamousforitssilk.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorscometolearnaboutthehistoryofsilk.TheChinaNationalSilkMuseum,locatedneartheWestLake,tellsthestoryofsilkfromancienttimestotoday.There,youcanseebeautifulsilkclotheswornbyemperorsandqueens,andevenwatchworkersmakesilkbyhand.Ifyouareinterested,youcantrytopaintonsilkyourself!1.WhatisHangzhoufamousforaccordingtothepassage?A.WestLakeandLongjingtea.B.Silkandtea.C.WestLake,Longjingteaandsilk.D.TheChinaNationalSilkMuseum.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheChinaNationalSilkMuseum?A.Theycanonlyseesilkclothes.B.Theycanwatchworkersmakingsilkbyhand.C.Theycanbuysilkatalowprice.D.Theycanlearnhowtogrowmulberrytrees.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemuseum?A.ItisfarfromtheWestLake.B.Itonlyshowsmodernsilkproducts.C.Itallowsvisitorstopaintonsilk.D.Itwasbuiltforemperorsandqueens.BTheQiantangRivertidalbore(潮涌)isafamousnaturalwonderinHangzhou.Everyyear,especiallyaroundtheMid-AutumnFestival,thousandsofpeoplegatherontheriverbankstowatchthehugewave.Thewavecanreachupto9metershighandtravelataspeedof40kilometersperhour.Itiscausedbythegravitationalpullofthemoonandthespecialshapeoftherivermouth.Localfishermenusedtotakeadvantageoftheboretocatchfish.Today,itisalsoapopularsportforsurferswhoridethewave.4.WhenisthebesttimetowatchtheQiantangRivertidalbore?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.AroundtheMid-AutumnFestival.D.Duringthewintervacation.5.Whydoesthetidalborehappen?A.Becauseofthewindandrain.B.Becauseofthemoonandtherivershape.C.Becauseoftheearthquakesunderthesea.D.Becauseofthefast-movingboats.6.Whatdosurfersdoduringthetidalbore?A.Theyfishontheriver.B.Theyridethewave.C.Theywatchfromthebank.D.Theytakephotos.CInHangzhou,manymiddleschoolstudentstakepartinaspecialactivitycalled"TeaCultureExperience".TheyvisitteaplantationsinLongjingVillage,learnhowtopicktealeaves,andwatchtheprocessofmakingLongjingtea.Thestudentsalsopracticeteaceremony(茶道),whichincludesmakingteainatraditionalwayandservingittoguests.ThisactivityhelpsthemunderstandtheimportanceofpatienceandrespectinChineseculture.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe"TeaCultureExperience"?A.TosellLongjingteatostudents.B.Toteachstudentshowtomakemoney.C.TohelpstudentslearnaboutChineseculture.D.Tomakestudentsbecometeafarmers.8.Whatdostudentsdoduringtheactivity?A.Theyonlywatchvideosabouttea.B.Theypicktealeavesandlearnteaceremony.C.Theytastedifferentkindsoftea.D.Theywritereportsaboutteahistory.9.Whatvaluesdoestheactivityteachstudents?A.Patienceandrespect.B.Honestyandcourage.C.Teamworkandcreativity.D.Independenceandhardwork.DHangzhouhasalonghistoryofmakingumbrellas.Theoil-paperumbrella,madeofbambooandoiledpaper,isatraditionalcraft.Itisnotonlyusefulbutalsobeautiful,withpaintingsofflowers,birds,andlandscapes.Inthepast,peopleusedittoprotectthemselvesfromrainandsunlight.Today,itismoreoftenseenasadecorationoragift.ManyyoungpeopleinHangzhoulearntomaketheseumbrellasinworkshopstokeepthistraditionalskillalive.10.Whatistheoil-paperumbrellamadeof?A.Bambooandoiledpaper.B.Silkandwood.C.Plasticandcloth.D.Metalandglass.11.WhydoyoungpeopleinHangzhoulearntomakeoil-paperumbrellas?A.Tosellthemformoney.B.Toprotectthetraditionalskill.C.Tousethemeveryday.D.Towincompetitions.12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Umbrellasareusefulinrainydays.B.Hangzhouisfamousforitsoil-paperumbrellas.C.Theoil-paperumbrellaisonlyadecorationnow.D.Makingumbrellasisaneasyjob.EAgroupofstudentsfromHangzhouNo.1MiddleSchoolvisitedanoldtownnearthecitytolearnaboutlocalhistory.Theytalkedtooldpeople,tookphotosofoldbuildings,andwrotedownstories.Oneofthestudentssaid,"Ineverknewthereweresomanyinterestingstoriesbehindthewalls.Ifeelproudofmyhometown."Theteacherhopedthattheactivitywouldhelpstudentsconnectwiththeirroots.13.Wheredidthestudentsgofortheiractivity?A.Toamuseum.B.Toateaplantation.C.Toanoldtown.D.Toafactory.14.Howdidthestudentsfeelafterthevisit?A.Tiredandbored.B.Surprisedandproud.C.Sadandworried.D.Angryandconfused.15.Whatwastheteacher'shopefortheactivity?A.Tomakestudentslovetraveling.B.Tohelpstudentsconnectwiththeirroots.C.Toteachstudentshowtowritestories.D.Toencouragestudentstotakephotos.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hangzhouisacitywithmanyparks.16.______OneofthemostpopularparksistheHangzhouBotanicalGarden.Ithasmanydifferentkindsofplants.17.______Youcanalsoseeabiglakeandasmallhillinthegarden.Manypeopleliketowalkorrunthere.18.______AnotherniceparkistheTaiziwanPark.Itisfamousforitsbeautifulflowers,especiallyinspring.19.______Ifyouwanttorelax,youcansitbythelakeandreadabook.20.______A.Therearealsosomequietplacesforreading.B.Youcanlearnaboutplantsfromallovertheworld.C.Itisagoodplaceforfamilypicnics.D.Theparkisopenonlyinsummer.E.Theflowersthereareverycolorful.F.Youcanfindparkseverywhereinthecity.G.Thegardenisverybig.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MyfamilyandIwenttoHangzhoulastsummer.WevisitedtheWestLakeandtookaboatride.Thewaterwas21.______andthemountainsweregreen.Mymothersaiditwaslikeapainting.Thenwewenttoateahouseand22.______Longjingtea.Theteatastedalittlebitter23.______veryfresh.ThewaitertoldusthatLongjingteaisoneofthe24.______teasinChina.Thenextday,wewenttotheHefangStreet.Thereweremanyold25.______andshops.Iboughtasmallsilkfanformygrandmother.Shelikesthings26.______aremadeofsilk.Wealsotriedsomelocalfood,likeDongpopork.Itwasso27.______thatIatetwobowlsofrice.Onthelastday,wevisitedtheLeifengPagoda.Itisaverytall28.______withalonghistory.WeclimbedtothetopandsawthewholeWestLake.Itwas29.______.Itookmanyphotos.IthinkHangzhouisa30.______place.Ihopetovisititagain.21.A.dirtyB.clearC.saltyD.cold22.A.madeB.boughtC.tastedD.planted23.A.butB.andC.orD.so24.A.cheapestB.mostfamousC.worstD.simplest25.A.buildingsB.treesC.riversD.bridges26.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where27.A.deliciousB.terribleC.expensiveD.sour28.A.towerB.bridgeC.houseD.wall29.A.boringB.amazingC.noisyD.dangerous30.A.dangerousB.strangeC.wonderfulD.crowded第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Hangzhouisacitywithalonghistory.Itisfamous31.______itsbeautifulscenery.Everyyear,manytouristscomehere32.______(enjoy)theWestLake.Thelakeissolargethatit33.______(take)awholedaytowalkaroundit.Peoplecanalsotakeaboat34.______(ride)onthelake.Inthecitycenter,thereisastreet35.______(call)HefangStreet.Itisfulloftraditionalshopsand36.______(restaurant).Youcanbuysilk,tea,andotherlocalproductsthere.Thestreetisalways37.______(crowd)withpeople.Lastyear,myfamilyandI38.______(visit)Hangzhou.We39.______(stay)inahotelneartheWestLake.Wehadawonderfultime.Ihopetovisitit40.______(one)again.第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。41.Hangzhouisfamousforitss______,especiallytheWestLake.42.TheteafromLongjingVillageisveryp______inChina.43.Manytouristsliketowalka______thelakeintheevening.44.TheQiantangRivert______boreisanaturalwonder.45.Weshouldr______theoldpeopleandhelpthem.46.Mygrandmotherlikestobuys______fansasgifts.47.TheweatherinHangzhouisveryp______inautumn.48.Thereisabigm______neartheWestLakeaboutsilk.49.Thestudentslearnedhowtomakeo______-paperumbrellas.50.Ifeelp______ofmyhometown,Hangzhou.第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。HangzhouisacitythatI51.______(real)like.Itisnotonlybeautifulbutalso52.______(culture)important.Forexample,theWestLakehasbeenasourceofinspirationformanypoetsand53.______(painter).Theycreatedmanyworks54.______(describe)itsbeauty.Oneofthe55.______(good)waystoenjoythelakeistorideabikearoundit.Youcanseedifferentviewsatdifferenttimesoftheday.Inthemorning,thelakeisquietandpeaceful.Intheevening,itisfulloflightsand56.______(color).Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,youcanvisittheLingyinTemple.Itisoneofthe57.______(old)templesinChina.Thetempleissurroundedbyforestsandhills.Itisaperfectplaceforthosewhowant58.______(escape)fromthebusycity.IbelievethateveryoneshouldvisitHangzhouat59.______(little)onceintheirlife.Itisacitythat60.______(leave)youwithunforgettablememories.第三节书面表达（共1题，满分30分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom计划来杭州旅游，请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍杭州的旅游亮点（如西湖、龙井茶、丝绸等），并给出一些建议。内容包括：1.推荐景点和活动；2.建议品尝的美食；3.提醒注意事项（如天气、交通