人教版八年级英语下册八下期中总复习-重点单词变形语法短语句型专练题（含答案）

PAGE13页2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期中复习重点单词变形语法短语句型专练（unit1-unit4)一、语法填空1．Icoulddress (I)withoutmymum'shelpattheageoftwo.2．Wesanganddanced (happy)atthebirthdayparty.3．LiMingisagreatsoccer (play)inourclass.Heplayssowell.4．The (bright)ofthestarsmakesthenightskybeautiful.5．Hefeltproudofhissmall insolvingthedifficultmathsproblem.(achieve)6．Wehada(n) (usual)experienceoffeedinggiraffesatthewildlifepark.7．Myparentswere (shock)whenIcookedafullmealforthemafterschool.8． ,theheavyrainstoppedjustwhenweplannedtoplayoutside.(luck)9．MylittlesisterandIoftendress (different)onweekends.Thebookhasmanyclassic (poem)fromdifferentcountries.Thechildren (behave)wellduringtheschooltripandfollowedtheteacher’srulesallthetime.Withthe (develop)oftechnology,lifebecomesmoreconvenient.ThisEnglishbook (include)manyinterestingstoriesforstudents.LiMingisgoodatcomputerscience.Hewantstobea (program)whenhegrowsup.15．Nancyalways (avoid)eatingjunkfoodtokeephealthy.16．Thedoctor (check)thepatientcarefullyandthengavesomemedicine.17．Youhadbettertakesomeofyourparents’ (suggest).二、句型转换18．Now,writinglettersislesspopularthanbefore.(改为同义句)Now,writinglettersisnot before.19．MountTaiisabout1,545metreshigh.(对画线部分提问) isMountTai?20．Jimmyisthesmarteststudentinourclass.(改为同义句)Jimmyis anyotherstudentinourclass.21．Ididn’tpasstheexam, Istudiedhard.=Istudiedhard,butIdidn’tpasstheexam.busy.Youtookthetimetohelpme.(although合并为一句话)三、完成句子当篝火的火星飞过去时，花园里的干树叶着火了。Thedryleavesinthegarden whenasparkfromthecampfireflewover.24．当她看到数学老师站在教室门口时，她突然停住了。She whenshesawhermathteacherstandingattheclassroomdoor.你是故意弄坏我的铅笔,还是不小心的?Didyoubreakmypencil ,orwasitanaccident?我妹妹害怕狗，所以当我们看到狗时，我们总会躲开。Mylittlesister dogs,sowealwaysavoidthemwhenweseeone.277点叫醒我，我有一场英语考试。Please at7:00tomorrowmorning.IhaveanEnglishtest.四、单选题 enjoyedthenicefoodandexcitinggamesattheparty.Nooneleftearly.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody29．Amongallmyteachers,I’m toMr.Green.Healwayshelpsmewithphysicspatiently.A．lessthankful B．morethankfulC．mostthankful D．themostthankfulLook!Thekiteisflyingsohigh thetallbuilding.Wecanhardlyseeit!A．below B．above C．under D．besideAftermonthsofhardpractice,Lilyperformed attheschooltalentshow.Everyonecheeredforher.A．successfully B．suddenly C．importantly 32．—Mysisterhasahighfever.Imusttakehertoseeadoctor.— A．Haveagoodtime. B．Goodluck!C．I’msorrytohearthat. D．Withpleasure.Althoughthemathsproblemwasverydifficult,Amydidn’t .Finally,sheworkeditout.A．giveaway B．giveup C．getover D．getacross34．Thescientistsmeasuredthe oftheocean.Itwasdeeperthantheyexpected.A．coast B．temperature C．depth D．bottom35．You finishyourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.It’saruleinourfamily.A．could B．would C．should D．might36．Theraindidn’tstop lateintheafternoon.Wehadtocancelourpicnicplan.A．after B．until C．when D．since37．LittleTomwasvery aboutthenewtoyandcouldn’twaittoseehowtoplaywithit.A．worried B．angry C．curious D．shockedPAGE15页myself【详解】句意：两岁时我不用妈妈帮忙就能自己穿衣服。句中“dressoneself”为固定搭配，“给自己穿衣服”Imyselfmyself。happilysanganddanced，应该happyyilyhappily符合语境。player【详解】李明是我们班一个很棒的足球运动员。他踢得很好。根据“LiMingisagreat要填入一个名词单数形式，表示“运动员”。playplayerplayer。4．brightness【详解】句意：星星的亮光让夜空变得美丽。“bright”，明亮的，形容词。结合题干定冠词的名词形式是“brightness”，意为“亮光”，不可数，符合句子语法和语义要求。achievement后需achieveachievement，意为“成就”。unusualusualunusual。shockedshocked表示“感到震惊的”，用来形容人，符合语境。8．Luckilyluck为名词，意为“运气”；此处位于句首，需要用副词修饰整个句子，作状语，luck的副词形式为luckily，句首首字母需大写。differentlydressdifferentdifferently表示“不同地”，符合语境。poems【详解】句意：这本书收录了许多来自不同国家的经典诗歌。many后需接可数名词复数，11．behaved【详解】句意：孩子们在学校旅行期间表现良好，一直遵守老师的规定。句中“followed”是为动词，表示“表现”behaved。behaved。developmentthedevelopmentwiththedevelopmentof…，表示“随着……的发展”。includesincludeincludes。14．programmer“program意为“程序”“programerprogrammer。avoids“Nancy”为单数，时态为一般现avoid为动词，表示“避免”avoidsavoids。checked【详解】句意：医生仔细检查了病人，然后给病人一些药。根据“andthengavesome去时（gavecheckcheckd。17．suggestions【详解】句意：你最好采纳一些你父母的建议。parents’后需接名词，suggest的名词形式为suggestions。as##so popular asless+形容词原级+than“不as/so+形容词原级+as“不如……”popular保持不变。How highhowhigh，首字母大写。smarter than【详解】句意：Jimmy“最聪明”，同义转换可用“thananyother+单数名词”结构，表示“比其他任何一个都……”。smart的比than构成比较级结构。although##though”，需要用表示“虽然、尽管”的连词来thoughalthough。Althoughyouweresobusy,youtookthetimetohelpme.【详解】句意：你当时如此忙碌，却仍然抽出时间帮助了我。although意为“虽然，尽管”，but连用；Youweresobusyalthough之后，主句保持原句不变，直接衔接。caught fire”catchfirecaughtfire。stopped suddenly##shortstopped；suddenly/short。on purpose【详解】根据原句，需要填表达为关键词“故意的”的短语，通常用onpurpose。is scared##afraid of”beafraidof/bescaredofMylittle是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，beis。wake me upme。28．D【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢派对上美味的食物和令人兴奋的游戏，没人提前离开。leftearly.”可知，在场所有人都享受了派对。29．D【详解】句意：在我所有的老师中，我最感激格林先生。他总是耐心地帮我学物理。根据题干“Amongallmyteachers”表示比较范围，应用形容词最高级，做表语时，如果是自thethemostthankful。30．B【详解】句意：看！风筝飞得如此高，在那座高楼的上方。我们几乎看不见它！below在……下方；above在……上方；under在……正下方；beside在……旁边。根据“Thekiteisflyingsohigh”和“Wecanhardlyseeit”可知，风筝的位置比高楼更高，表示“在……上方”above。31．A欢呼。ofhardpractice”和“Everyonecheeredforher”可知，努力练习后表演效果很好，观众欢呼，说successfully。32．C——我妹妹发高烧了。我必须带她去看医生。——听到这个消息我很难过。Haveagoodtime.玩得开心；Goodluck!祝你好运；I’msorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很难过；Withpleasure.乐意效劳。根据前句“Mysisterhasahighfever”可知，对方遇到不好的事I’msorrytohearthat.33．B【详解】句意：虽然这道数学题很难，但艾米没有放弃。最终，她解出来了。itout”可知，她最终解出来了，说明她没有“放弃”giveup。34．C【详解】句意：科学家们测量了海洋的深度。它比他们预期的更深。coast海岸；temperature温度；depth深度；bottom底部。根据后句“Itwasdeeperthantheyexpeced.“deepr”意为“