2026年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区中考英语一模试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Manypeopleenjoyeatingfoodslikeicecreamandpizza.However，foodslikecarrotsandonionsdon'tseemtobesopopular.Notmanypeopleenjoyeatingthem，eventhoughthesevegetablesaregoodforhealth.（1）______

Scientistshavefoundmanyanswerstothisquestion.First，thenumberoftastebuds（味蕾）differsfromonepersontoanother.Peoplewithmoretastebudscantastecertainfoodsmorestronglythanotherpeople.（2）______Peoplewithfewertastebudsoftenhavealoveforspicy（辛辣的）foods.

Oursenseoftastealsodependsonourtastebuds'abilitytosensecertainthingsinthefoodweeat.（3）______Theyaresweet，sour，salty，bitter（苦的）andumami.Eventhetemperatureoffoodcaninfluencethisprocess—warmdishesoftenbringoutrichertastescomparedtocoldones.

Gender（性别）andculturealsohaveaneffectonourtaste.（4）______Bitterfoodsaremorewidelyenjoyedinplaceswherepeopleeatthemoften.Forexample，peopleinsomeAsiancountriesoftenaddbitterplantstosoups.

（5）______Forexample，babiesusuallylikethefoodstheirmothersatebeforetheywereborn，andadultsmaystarttoenjoyonce-dislikedfoodsaftertryingthemrepeatedlyindifferentcookingways.

A.Experienceplaysaroleinourtasteaswell.

B.Sowhatcausesthesedifferencesinourtaste？

C.Theyhelpourbraintellthefivebasictastes.

D.Thecoloroffoodcanalsochangethewaywefeelaboutit.

E.Therefore，theyoftenpreferfoodscookedinalighterway.

F.Womenusuallylikesweetfoods，whilemenoftenprefersaltyfoods.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Dadreadmeaspeechrecently.Hewantedtohelpmefindanswerstoallmyquestions.EversinceIwasveryyoung，I'veasked"WhatshouldIdo？"manytimes.Ijustdidn'twanttomake

(6)

.MaybeitwasbecauseIwasalittle

(7)

totakemyfirststepbymyself.

Duringmymiddleschoolyears，I

(8)

.ItwaswhenIdecidedtotryforthelead（主角）inBeautyandtheBeastwithoutaskingDadfor

(9)

.Ididn'tmindthatIwouldhavetorememberlinesandmovements.Also，Iwaswillingtotakethe

(10)

offailing.

Onthedayoftheaudition（试镜），Ikepttellingmyself，"

(11)

youthinkyoucan'tdoittherightway，justdon'tgo."MyhandswereshakingsobadlythatIcouldn'tsay

(12)

words.Iwasn'tcertainwhetherpeoplewouldhearme.

But

(13)

unexpectedhappened.WhenIopenedmymouth，Ifoundthesoundwasloud!AndI

(14)

reachedthehighnotesthatI'dneverreached!Itwas

(15)

!Icouldn'tbelievemyears.Iwastrying

(16)

eventhoughImightfail，butactually，Ididn't.Thatday，IrealizedthatifIwanttoenjoymylifecompletely，Ihaveto

(17)

myself.That'sbecausemyparents，friendsandteachersdon'talwayshavethe

(18)

to"WhatshouldIdo？"

Now，Itakethesesmall

(19)

everyday.Forexample，Isharemyideasinclassdiscussions."Lifeislearningto

(20)

somethingunexpected，"Dadstated（陈述）inhisspeech.ButInowknowthattheplanImakeformylifewillbecomeeasierandeasierasItakemorechances.6.A.noises B.tests C.records D.mistakes7.A.scared B.sleepy C.kind D.lucky8.A.traveled B.refused C.changed D.trained9.A.danger B.advice C.regret D.height10.A.risk B.name C.side D.place11.A.Although B.And C.If D.Or12.A.ancient B.boring C.famous D.clear13.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing14.A.only B.just C.even D.still15.A.fantastic B.harmful C.lonely D.possible16.A.secretly B.suddenly C.usually D.bravely17.A.trouble B.thank C.push D.remember18.A.answer B.research C.magic D.interview19.A.trades B.chances C.surveys D.problems20.A.dealwith B.laughat C.giveup D.turndown三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。21.A：Hi，LiuWen!（1）______？

B：Itwasgreat!Iwenttoseeaclaysculpture（泥塑）showattheweekend.

A：（2）______？

B：ItwasabouttheworksofMr.WeiHongzhi，aclaysculpturemasterfromBaoji.

A：（3）______!Canyoutellmemoreabouthisworks？

B：Ofcourse!TheyaremostlyaboutfolklifeandcommonworkingpeopleintheGuanzhongarea.Theyarefulloflife.

A：Wow!Ireallywanttoseethistraditionalartformyself.（4）______？

B：It'sattheCityArtMuseum.ItwillrununtilnextSunday.

A：（5）______.I'llgothisweekend.

B：You'rewelcome.Hopeyouenjoyit!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。A

DaydreamingIliketodaydreamalldaylong.

Idreammytimeaway.

Iamimaginingmyfuturelife—theoneI'llhaveoneday.

SometimesIthinkI'llliveinsideaglasshousehighup.

AndwhenIgotosleepatnight，I'llalmosttouchthesky.

Onotherdays，I'dliketolivebeneath（在……下面）theoceanblue.Ifyoulikefishandseaweed（海草），youshouldlivetheretoo!

I'llhaveacarthatisshiningred，withwingsinsteadofwheels.

I'lldrivearoundtheskyallday.

Imaginehowthatfeels!

Ispendmywholelifedaydreaming!

Haveyoueverdaydreamedlikemeaboutthelifeoneday？

Whodoyouthinkyou'llbe？22.Whatisspecialaboutthecarinthewriter'sdream？______A.Itcanflyinthesky. B.Itismadeofglass.

C.Itrunsslowerthanothercars. D.Itcanswimunderwater.23.Whatdoesthewriterdoattheendofthetext？______A.Shetellsastoryaboutafriend.

B.Shesaysgoodbyetodaydreaming.

C.Shedescribesanotherfuturedream.

D.Sheasksthereadersomequestions.24.Whatkindofwritingisthetext？______A.Conversation. B.Report. C.Poem. D.Play.BManypeoplewonderwhatanimalsarethinkingintheirminds.It'snoteasytoknowtheanswer.ChristineDahlin，abiologyexpert，saysanimalcommunicationisjustthemshowingtheirfeelingsorthoughtsdirectly.Sheisveryinterestedinparrots.Theycancopyhumanspeechsurprisinglywellandaregoodatcommunicating.Butnooneknowshowthisabilityworksintheirwildlives.

Dahlinstudiedyellow-napedamazons，atypeofyellow-greenparrotlivinginCentralAmerica，andfocusedontheirspecialsoundscalled"warbleduets（啭鸣二重唱）".Theseparrotsliketolivewitheachotherandevenhavedifferentlocalsounds.Theyarenowunder

severe

threat，mostlybecausepeoplecatchthemtokeepaspetsanditharmstheirlives.

Tomostpeople，theseparrots'songssoundlikeamess.ButDahlinandherteamfoundthattheduetshave36differentcalltypes.Thismeanstheparrotshavealargevocabulary!Moreinterestingly，thecallsarenotrandom（随意的）.Theyfollowcertainrules.Somecallsarealwaysusedtogether，justlikehumanwordpairssuchas"grassandgreen".Thesongsfollowtheserulesbutalsohavemanychanges.Thisstudyshowsparrots'naturalcommunicationinthewildisalsoverygreat.

Dahlinhopesthisresearchcanmakepeopleseehowspecialtheseparrotsareandwhyweshouldsavethem.It'sveryimportanttoletthemlivepeacefullyinnature，andpeopleshouldwatchandlovethemthereinsteadofcatchingthemaspets.25.WhatdoesChristineDahlinsayaboutanimalcommunication？______A.Itisveryeasytounderstand.

B.Itismainlyusedtofindfoodandwater.

C.Itbecomesweakerwhenanimalsliveingroups.

D.Itshowsanimals'feelingsorthoughtsdirectly.26.Theunderlinedpart"underseverethreat"inParagraph2probablymeans"______".A.ingreatsurprise B.inrealpeace

C.ingreatdanger D.ingoodhealth27.WhatdidDahlinandherteamdiscoverabouttheparrots'duets？______A.Theysoundcleartoallthepeople.

B.Theyinclude36differentkindsofcalls.

C.Theyneverchangeonceformed.

D.Theyarethesameashumansongs.C

DuringtheSpringFestival，humanoid（人形的）robotshavebecomepopularacrossChina.TheyappearednotonlyattheSpringFestivalGalabutalsoinlocalculturalshows.InJiangxiProvince，tworobotsjoineddancersonstageandmovedsmoothlytopopularmusic.Theirperformance（表演）amazedpeople.

ShiZhongwei，CEOofShanghaiEmbodyDeep，said，"Robotsarenotjustindustrialtools.Theycanbecomedigitalactorsandculturalsymbols."HeaddedthattherobotsmayalsoperformwithHuangmeiOperagroupsinthefuture.

InShandongProvince，theRoboticsIndustryAssociationheldaspecialshowwithover200robotsandrobotdogs.Theprogramsincludedacrobatics（杂技），martialarts，danceandshortplays.Robotsplayeddrumsandtoldjokes.Beforegoingonstage，therobotsweretrainedfortwomonthsinsimulated（模拟的）environments.

AcrossChina，robottrainingcentersarehelpingrobotsbecomesmarter.Atonerobotschool，robotsreceivedailytrainingin11fields，includingorganizingcarparts，industrialwork，servicesandhomecare."Ourgoalistohelpthemunderstandtheworldlikehumans，"saidSuKairui，headofarobottrainingcenter.

ThankstoAIdevelopment，theroboticsindustryhasgrownfasterthanexpected.Robotsaremovingfromshowsintoeverydaylife.ThisSpringFestival，manyfamiliesboughtrobotsasspecialgifts.JinanresidentWangYanboughtonetokeepherpetscompany，helpherchildrenpracticeEnglish，andchatwithelders."It'snotjustatoyanymore.It'sbecomingalong-termAIfriend，"Wangsaid.28.WhatdidtherobotsdoinJiangxiProvince？______A. B.

C. D.29.Robotsattherobotschoolbecomesmarterby______.A.playingwithotherrobots

B.studyinginclassroomslikestudents

C.receivingdailytrainingindifferentfields

D.performingacrobaticsonstageeverymorning30.WhydidWangYanbuyarobotduringtheSpringFestival？______A.Tohelpwithdailytasksathome.

B.Togiveitasagifttoherfriend.

C.Toactasateacherinalocalschool.

D.Toworkinanindustrialfactory.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.ASpecialRobotSchoolinShandong

B.TheFutureofRobotsinFactories

C.HowtoTrainYourRobotatHome

D.TheRiseofRobotsinChina五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.

KitchenScienceExperiment（实验）

Materials

★abottle★abanana★abowl★aspoon★aballoon

Instructions

Step1Peelthebananaandputitintothebowl.Makeitmushy（糊状的）withthespoon.

Step2Usethespoontoputthemushybananaintothebottle.

Step3Blowuptheballoonandlettheairout.Thiswillhelpstretchout（撑大）theballoon.

Step4Placetheballoonoverthemouthofthebottle.

Step5Putthebottleinasunnyplace.

Step6Watchthebananacarefully.Itwillgetrotten（腐烂的）soon.Theballoonwillbeblownupoverthenextfewdays.

Howdoesitwork？

Whenthebananarots，itgivesoffgas.Thegasinsidethebottleblowsuptheballoon.

MakeThisaScienceProject

Trydifferentfruitslikeapples，orangesandgrapes.Inthisway，youwillfindoutwhichfruitrotsthefastest.

(1)Howmanykindsofmaterialsdoweneedtodotheexperiment？

Weneed______kindsofmaterials.(2)Whyshouldweblowuptheballoonandlettheairoutfirst？

Weblowuptheballoonandlettheairoutfirsttohelp______.(3)Whereshouldweputthebottleafterplacingtheballoonoverthemouthofit？

Weshouldputthebottle______.

(4)Whatmakestheballoonblownupintheexperiment？______makesitblownup.(5)Whichstepbestmatchesthepictureontheright？

It'sStep______inthetext.六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。33.

teacher

allow

be

happy

people

trip

win

she

can

oldFaith

O'Reilly

is

83

years

old

now，but

her

story

is

just

like

a

new

start.When

she（1）______

in

law

school，Faith

found

powerlifting（力量举重）

by

accident.Some

people

invited（2）______

to

a

powerlifting

competition.She

watched

the

competition

and

thought

she（3）______

do

it

too.This

confidence

helped

her

win

several

state

competitions

in

Iowa.

Later，her

busy

job

as

a

law（4）______

made

her

stop

powerlifting

for

a

while.After

she

retired

（退休），she

moved

to

Saguache，a

small

town.She

loved

the

place

because

of

nice（5）______

with

her

granddaughter.Now

she

runs

a

simple

country

hotel

there

and

has

fallen

in

love

with

powerlifting

again.

Last

year，Faith

was

very

happy

that

powerlifting

would

be

part

of

the

coming

National

Senior

Games，and

she

was

the（6）______

woman

in

the

competition.She

was

very

glad

to

go

back

to

the

city

where

she

grew

up

to

compete

and

meet

her

family

and

friends.Faith

said

powerlifting

is

really

good

for

old（7）______

health.She

trained

alone

at

her

hotel's

gym，but

she

liked

being

with

other

people

who

also

kept

fit

at

her

age.

When

Faith

was

young，girls

were

not（8）______

to

play

team

sports

in

her

high

school.So

she

did

horseback

riding

instead.Now

she

has

already（9）______

the

top

prize

in

a

triathlon

relay

（铁人三项接力赛）

with

her

sister

and

friend.She

takes

on

this

new

challenge（10）______

.Her

story

shows

that

age

is

just

a

number.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。34.It's

never

too

late

to

start

something

new,

no

matter

how

old

you

are.

Many

people

find

their

true

joy

in

life

much

later

(1)

they

expect.

And

age

is

never

a

wall

that

stops

us

from

following

(2)

dreams.

Some

people

keep

a

strong

heart

(3)

a

brave

mind

as

they

grow

old.

They're

still

ready

(4)

try

new

things

and

take

on

challenges.

Their

stories

tell

us

passion（热情）

and

strength（毅力）don't

go

away

with

time.

Every

stage

of

life

can

be

(5)

of

new

starts

and

wonderful

surprises.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。35.在三月的一个早晨，我们学校组织了一次植树活动。

Onamorning

，ourschoolorganizedatree-plantingactivity.36.我们带上了必要的工具，和老师们一起快速到达了公园。

Wetook

toolsandreachedtheparkquicklywithourteachers.37.我们挖坑，把小树苗放进土壤里，并耐心地给它们浇水。

Wedugholes，placedyoungtreesinthesoiland

38.清新的空气和美丽的春景让我们感到开心又放松。

andbeautifulspringsightsmadeusfeelhappyandrelaxed.39.这次活动教会我们要热爱自然、保护环境。

Thisactivitytaughtustolovenatureand

ourenvironment.九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。40.假如你是李华，你的交换生朋友Henry发来邮件，请你阅读他的邮件，从两个方面任选其一，用英语给他回复一封邮件。

To：LiHua@Subject：AninvitationtoaspaceshowDearLiHua，

How'severythinggoing？IknowthereisawonderfulspaceshowattheCityScienceandTechnologyMuseum.WouldyouliketowatchitwithmethisSaturdayafternoon？Shallwemeetat2：00p.m.atthemuseumgate？

Takecareandhopetohearfromyousoon.

Yours，