2025~2026学年湖南省长沙市雅礼十五中学第二学期入学考试高三英语试卷

2025~2026学年湖南省长沙市雅礼十五中学第二学期入学考试高三英语试卷一、阅读理解CareerExplorationWebsitesforHighSchoolStudentsForhighschoolstudents,becomingfuture-focuseddecision-makersisatoughchallenge,andcareerexplorationwebsitesserveasinvaluabletoolstomatchtheiracademicstrengthsandinterestswithsuitablecareers.https://www.youscience.com/YouSciencestandsamongthetopfreecareerexplorationwebsitesforhighschoolstudentsbytakingafundamentallydifferentapproachtocareermatching.Ratherthanrelyingmerelyoninterestsurveysthatcanbeinfluencedbylimitedcareerexposure,YouScienceusesmentalabilityassessmentsthatidentifynaturaltalentsandabilities.Its“PersonalMatch”combinestalentandinterestanalysistorecommendcareerswherestudentscanbothexcelandfindenjoyment.https://www.cialfo.com/CialfoisanAI-poweredplatformthatgoesbeyondbasiccareerexploration,integratingcareercounseling,collegesearch,applicationtracking,andcounselorsupportinoneplace.ItalsofacilitateshighereducationexplorationacrosscountriesliketheUS,theUK,andAustralia.Itsstandoutfeatureis“DirectApply”,theworld’sfirstcentralizedplatformthatletsstudentsapplytothousandsofglobalprogramsviaasingleapplicationform.https://bigfuture.collegeboard.org/BigFuturebyCollegeBoard,atrustedfreeresource,helpsstudentsmapoutpost-highschoolplans.Startingwithashortquizonpreferencesandlearningstyles,itprovidesin-depthinformationoncollegemajors,programfeatures,andscholarshipopportunities.Whatmakesitstandoutisitspersonalizedcollegerecommendationlistsbasedonstudents’interestsandacademicperformance—perfectforthosewithunclearfuturedirections.https://www.naviance.com/Navianceearnsthespotlightasawell-knownandhelpfulcareerexplorationtoolforhighschoolstudentsfocusingoncollegeadmissionspreparation.Itmakesthecollegeapplicationprocesseasierbyhelpingstudentsexplorepotentialcareerpaths.Akeyfunctionismatchingstudents’personalitiesandlearningstyleswithsuitableprofessions.Studentscanalsolookupcolleges,compareoptions,andplanoutwhichclassestotakeinschooltostayontrack.1.WhatmakesYouSciencestandoutincareermatching?

A．Careerexposure.B．Characteranalysis.C．Interestsurveys.D．Mentalabilityassessments.2.Whichwebsiterecommendscollegesbasedoninterestsandacademics?

A．YouScience.B．Cialfo.C．BigFuture.D．Naviance.3.WhatdoCialfoandNaviancehaveincommon?

A．Theychargeservicefees.B．Theysimplifycollegeapplication.C．Theyhelpwithacademicplanning.D．Theyofferscholarshipopportunities.ChristineRowseyspentthreetoughyearsworkingfull-timeasafinancialriskanalysttosupporther5-year-oldsonBryson,whiletakingeveningcoursesatacommunitycollegetopursuehernursingdream.“Ididn’thaveanymoneyorpossessionsleft;allIhadwasafragiledream,”sherecalledwithemotion.Thatdreamtookrootthreeyearsearlier,whenshesufferedthetragiclossofherhusband,whohadbeendiagnosedwithcancer.Herhusbandfoughtforhislifeintheintensivecareunitforsevenmonths,undergoingmorethanadozenoperations.However,intheend,heleftChristineforever.Itwasthesincereandconstantsupportfromthehospital’snursingstaffduringthatpainfulexperiencethatinspiredhertoquitheroriginaljobanddeterminedlypursueanursingcareertohelpothersthewayshehadbeenhelped.Justasshewasabouttostartformalnursingcourses,hermisfortunesbroughtherprogresstoahalt—hercarwasrepossessed(收回).Shecouldn’ttraveltoclass.Luckily,shediscoveredVolunteersofAmerica(VOA)Michigan’s“CarsHelpingPeople”programinPontiac,whichprovideddonatedvehiclesatfairpricesforpeopleinneed,andsheworkedoutareasonablepaymentplan.ShethenenrolledinOaklandUniversity’sone-yearlicensedpracticalnursingprogram,butshestruggledwithheavytuitionfeesandthedoublepressureofstudyinghardasatopstudentandtakinggoodcareofBryson.AnotherprogramrunbyVOA,theHealthProfessionOpportunityGrants,cametoherrescue.ItnotonlycoveredherfulltuitionbutalsoofferedanallowanceforBryson’sdailyneedslikefoodandgas,andevenpaidforhercertificationtestfees.WiththeguidancefromVOA’semploymentspecialistReneDeLoach,whosupportedherthroughcoursework,licenseapplicationandjobhunting,Christinefinallyachievedhergoal.NowworkingasalicensedpracticalnurseatRiverviewHealthinDetroit,sheisalreadypursuingherRegisteredNursecertificateandsharingherinspiringstorywithyoungpeople.“VOAhelpedmerewritemylifeexactlythewayIwanted,”shesaidgratefully.4.WhydidChristinedecidetoworkasanurse?

A．Tocareforherson.B．Toinspirepatients.C．Torepaythekindness.D．Toearnstableincome.5.WhatdidVOAmeantoChristine?

A．Alifechanger.B．Afamouscharity.C．Atraininginstitution.D．Abeliefinherheart.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChristine?

A．Determined.B．Brilliant.C．Creative.D．Confident.7.WhatdoesChristine’sstoryshow?

A．Hewholaughslastlaughslongest.B．Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.C．Theroadtohellispavedwithgoodintentions.D．Whenthegoinggetstough,thetoughgetgoing.Mostpeoplebelievetheirbeliefsandopinionsarelogicalandimpartialbasedonyearsofexperienceandobjectiveanalysisoftheinformationavailable.Inreality,weareallsubjecttoconfirmationbias—thetendencytointerpretnewinformationasconfirmationofourexistingbeliefswhilesubconsciouslyignoringevidencethatprovesthemwrong.Thebraindoesthistoprotectourself-worth,makingusfeelconfidentandincontrol.Butifleftunexamined,confirmationbiascanoftennegativelyaffectourdecision-makingprocess.Abigpartofmycoachingpracticeishelpingclientsquestiontheircurrentbeliefsystems,eventhoughitfeelsterribleinthemoment,sotheycanbenefitfromchangedbeliefsinthelongrun.Manyclientshaveneverexaminedtheirbeliefs,andtheydon’tevenknowtherepetitivethoughtsdrivingtheirconfirmationbias.Theyjustthinkthat’sthewaytheyare.Ihelpthemseethatwhatthey’vebeenthinkingtruetheirwholelivesisnotnecessarilytrueandtheydon’thavetokeepbelievingthatifitisnotservingtheminlife.Theproblemwithconfirmationbiasisthatfactsdon’tchangeourbeliefs.Evenwherethereisplentifulevidencetoproveourbeliefwrong,ourbrainwilldismissitasanexception.Weareunwillingtochangeourbeliefsbecauseoftenthatrequireschangingouridentity,whichwenaturallyresist.Theonlywaytochangeabeliefisaconsciousdecisiontodoso.However,reinterpretingrealityistiring.Ourunderlyingcurrentofthoughthasbecomehabitualinawaythattakesverylittleenergyfromus.Changingourbeliefsrequiresalotofenergyanddiscomfort.Ifyouwanttochange,youneedtounderstandyourconfirmationbiasandputeffortintochangingyourdefault(默认)thinking.Yournewfocusedthinkingwilltakemorework.Youwillinitiallyresistit.Buteventually,yourintentionalthoughtwillbecomeyournewbeliefsystem.Andthenyourconfirmationbiaswillworktoyouradvantageasyourbrainwillbelookingforevidencetoconfirmbeliefsthatarehelpingyouimproveyourlife,asopposedtoholdingyouback.8.Whatisafeatureofconfirmationbiasaccordingtoparagraph1?

A．Itpromoteslogicalthinking.B．Itcontributestoobjectivejudgment.C．Itweighsnewevidenceheavily.D．Itprocessesinformationselectively.9.Whatcanbelearnedaboutmanyoftheauthor’sclients?

A．Theyareunawareoftheirmentalhabits.B．Theyareunwillingtoadmitmistakes.C．Theyrarelyhaverepetitivethoughts.D．Theyrefusetoexaminetheirbeliefs.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutpeople’sresistancetochangingbeliefs?

A．Itmainlycomesfromthefearoflosingself-confidence.B．Itiscloselyrelatedtopeople’ssenseofidentity.C．Itcanbeeasilyovercomewiththehelpofacoach.D．Itresultsfromthelackofsufficientevidenceagainstbeliefs.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ConfirmationBias:ItsImpactandOvercomingStrategiesB．HowtoChangeYourBeliefSystemEffectivelyC．TheRoleofCoachinginCorrectingConfirmationBiasD．WhyFactsFailtoChangeOurBeliefsInthepast,fireproofingmaterialsweremadewithpoisonous,flame-proofingchemicals.Thesehavebeenreplacedwithotherchemicals,whichareconsideredsafer,butsomestudieshavelinkedthesealternativeswithbraindamageandharmtowatercreatures.TienHuynhataUniversityinMelbourne,Australia,andhercolleagueshavedevelopedamoreeco-friendlyfireproofingmaterialusingmycelium—theroot-likestructureoffungus(真菌).Theygrewmyceliumfromthefungusthatcanbeeatenincontainersofliquidmolasses—abyproductofsugarproduction.Themyceliumgrewasblanketsontopofthemolasses,whichtheresearchersremovedanddriedbeforepressingthemintomillimetre-thinsheets.Whenthemyceliumsheetswereexposedto800℃flames,anouterlayerofchar(碳化)wasquicklygeneratedtopreventtherestofthesheetsfromburning.“Thematerialcaughtfireforaboutonesecondthenceasedburning,”Huynhsays.“Thesheetsonlyproducedwaterandcarbondioxide(CO2)whentheyweresetonfire,makingthemsaferthanexistingfireproofingchemicals.”Theteamnowhopestodevelopfire-resistantcoatingforhomesandotherbuildingsoutofthefungus,whichcouldbeappliedasawallpaper-thinsheetormadeintothickerpanels.“Thematerialappearstobehighlydurable,”saysHuynh.Herteampreviouslyusedittomakebricks,andshesaysshehashadonesittinginherroomfor10yearsthathasn’tshownanysignsofbreakingdown.“Icanstilljumponitbecauseit’ssostrong,”shesays.“Thefungusiskilledduringthedryingprocess,sothereisnodangerofmushroomsgrowingoutofthesheets.”However,scalingupproductionofthematerialcouldbechallenging.“Thefungusdon’tneedlightorelectricitytogrow,buttheydoneedabigspaceifyouwanttogrowenoughforthebuildingindustry,”saysHuynh.“Becausethey’rebiologicalorganisms,they’realsoeasytobepolluted(污染).”ButHuynhmentionsthatherteamhasbeenapproachedbyindustrygroupsthatmaybeabletoassistwiththisscale-upprocess.12.Howisparagraph1organized?

A．History→Currentstate→FuturepredictionB．Problem→Existingsolution→NewsolutionC．Description→Definition→RecommendationD．Assumption→Supportingdetails→Conclusion13.Whatstopsthemyceliumsheetsfromburning?

A．Theapplicationofliquidmolasses.B．Theabsorptionofheatbyinnerparts.C．Theformationofaprotectivecover.D．Thereleaseoffire-proofingchemicals.14.HowdoesHuynhemphasizethematerial’sdurability?

A．Bygivinganexample.B．Byquotingothers.C．Bymakingacomparison.D．Byusingstatistics.15.WhatdoesHuynhthinkoftheproductionscale-upofthematerial?

A．Itisunlikely.B．Itiseasilyachievable.C．Itisunrealistic.D．Itiscautiouslypromising.Thoughpositivityisn’twhateveryoneisbornwith,wecangrowmorepositivewithpractice.Herearepracticalwaystohelpyoudoso.Learntoreframenegativeexperiences.Oneofthemistakespeoplemakeistryingtoavoidorignorenegativeexperiences.16.However,tryingtoavoidorignoretheseexperiencesactuallydamagesyourabilitytodealwiththem.Instead,considerhowyoucanreframetheseexperiences.Trytolearnfromthemorviewthemdifferently.17.Yourbodyandyourmindareconnected.Ifyou’restrugglingtofeelpositive,itcouldbebecauseyourbodyisworkingagainstyou.SocialpsychologistAmyCuddyhasshownthatyourposturecanaffectthelevelsofstresshormonesinyourbody.Trystandingupstraight.Holdyourshouldersbackandyourchestforward.Holdyourgazeinfrontofyou.18.Showcompassiontoothers.Compassionisdoingsomethingkindforsomeoneelse,especiallyifthatpersonislessfortunatethanyouare.Itcanreallyboostyourpositivity.19,whetherit’sonanindividuallevelorinyourcommunity,andpracticeshowingcompassion.Notonlyisitgoodforothers,it’sevengoodforyourhealth!Seeatherapist(治疗师).Acommonmisperceptionisthatpeopleonlyneedtoseeatherapistwhenthere’ssomethingwrong.20.Similarly,seeingatherapistcanalsobeahelpfulpreventivetechnique.Andifyouwanttolearnhowtothinkandbehavemorepositively,atherapistcanhelpyouidentifyunhelpfulpatternsinyourthinkinganddevelopnewpositivestrategies.

A．UseyourbodyB．DoexercisetokeepphysicallyfitC．LearnfrompositivepeoplearoundyouD．ThinkofwaysthatyoucanserveothersE．Thismakessense,onsomelevel,becausethey’repainfulF．These“powerposes”canhelpyoufeelmoreconfidentandoptimisticG．Actually,yougotothedoctorforannualcheckupsevenifyou’renotsick二、完形填空ThefirsttimeIpickedupthetrumpet(小号)was15yearsago.Beforethat,wasIhad_________thedrums.Theydidn’tquitestick.ButwhenIblewmyfirstnoteonthetrumpet,Iknewitwasmy_________.Sincethen,I’ve_________myselftomusic.InowteachinNigeriaandsharemyloveforthetrumpetwithothers.I’veseenhowlittle_________musiciansreceive.Musicdemandssomuchtime,money,anddiscipline-yetitissoundervalued.I’dliketo_________that.Twoyearsago,whenIdiscoveredtherewasn’taGuinnessWorldRecordforthelongesttimespentplayingatrumpet,something_________.IfIcouldbreakarecord,itmightdrawattentiontothevalueofmusic.Atfirst,Iwas_________.Theruleswerestrict:Icouldn’trepeatasong,nojammingandonlytakeafive-minutebreakeachhour.WhenIbegantraining,Imanagedjusttwohoursbeforemybodystartedto_________withachesandexhaustion.Butovertime,I_________mytolerance.Myofficial_________startedon9Maythisyear.Thefirsthourswere_________.Aroundhourfive,Ifelttheburninmylips.Later,Ihadtokeep_________betweensittingandstandingtoavoidmybody_________.Ultimately,Iplayedfor25hoursand30minutes_________.Iwassoexcited,notonlyfortherecord,butforthebroader_________ofmusic:determination,discipline,andtodreambiggerthanyourcircumstances.21.A．triedB．ignoredC．foundD．accepted22.A．giftB．recreationC．instrumentD．craft23.A．resignedB．adjustedC．submittedD．dedicated24.A．profitB．recognitionC．privilegeD．blame25.A．evaluateB．changeC．confirmD．embrace26.A．fadedB．explodedC．clickedD．remained27.A．courageousB．terrifiedC．fascinatedD．curious28.A．protestB．recoverC．proceedD．adapt29.A．dismissedB．overcameC．enhancedD．justified30.A．attemptB．practiceC．concertD．match31.A．chaoticB．intenseC．difficultD．steady32.A．wanderingB．skippingC．twistingD．switching33.A．givingoutB．wakingupC．holdingoutD．buildingup34.A．directlyB．straightC．instantlyD．sharp35.A．prospectB．rangeC．messageD．scale三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anewsnackcalled“milkskintanghulu”36(sweep)acrossChinacurrently,becomingamajorinternetsensation.ThiscreativetreatcombinestraditionaltanghuluwithrichInnerMongolianmilkskin37isdrawinghugecrowdsofyoungpeople.Formany,traditionaltanghuluisasweettasteofchildhood.Thenewversionaddsathicksliceofcreamymilkskin,creatinga38(delight)balanceofsweet,sour,andmilkyflavors.ThesnackshottofamethroughcatchyshortvideosonplatformslikeDouyin.Itsphotogeniclooksmadeitapopularsubjectforposts,fuelingitsonlinehype.However,its39(popular)hassparkeddebate.Asinglestickoftencostsbetween20to30yuan,reachingupto98yuanincitieslikeShanghai.Healthexpertsalsowarnthatoverconsumptioncouldleadtoissueslikeskinglycation(糖化).40theconcerns,milkskintanghuluperfectlyshows41traditionalfoodscanbereinventedforanewgeneration.It’smorethanjustasnack;it’sareflectionofmodernChineseyouthculture.Infact,thisisn’tthefirsttimefortraditionalsnacks42(gain)preferenceonline.Inrecentyears,manyoldtreats43(bring)backtolifewithcreativetwiststoattractyoungconsumers.Youngpeople,whogrowupinadigitalage,oftenshareeye-catchingfoodsonsocialmedia,turningthemintoviraltrends.Interestingly,44uniquesnack’ssuccessalsohighlightsagrowingdesireamongyoungpeopletoreconnectwiththeirculturalrootswhile45(inspire)withcreativeenergy.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校校报将举办“文化自信与语言传播”为主题的演讲活动。请你结合越来越多中式英语词汇技《牛津英语词典OED》收录并在国内外广为使用的现象(如addoil,papertiger,hongbao,tofu等)写一篇演讲稿。1.分析原因；2.谈谈你的看法。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.语言得体，逻辑清晰。Dearteachersandclassmates,Today,Iamhonoredtodeliveraspeechonthethemeofculturalconfidenceandlanguagespread.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallmyideas.Thankyou!五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheEnglishwritingcompetitiondrewnear.Jack,whohadalwaysstruggledtoputhisthoughtsintocoherentwords,determinedtoturntoAIforhelp.Hesimplyinputthegiventhemeofthecompetition,addedafewkeywords,andhit“generate”.Muchtohisdelight,inlessthan5minutes,thescreenlitup.Avividandwell-structuredessaywaspresented.Jackwasamazedbyhoweffortlesslythewell-chosenwordsflowedonthepage.Withoutasecondthought,Jacksignedhisnameandsubmittedthepiece,ignoringthetinyvoiceofguiltfromthebottomofhisheart.Hisessaystoodoutamonghundredsofentriesandwasselectedtorepresenttheschoolinthemunicipal-levelcontest.WhenhisEnglishteacher,Ms.Cathy,calledhimtoheroffice,Jack’sheartskippedabeat.Withagentlebutfirmtone,Ms.Cathylookedstraightintohiseyesandasked,“Jack,Ineedyoutotellmethetruth—didyouwritethisessay