2025~2026学年福建省厦门市思明区厦门第二中学第一学期高一年段期末考英语科试卷

2025~2026学年福建省厦门市思明区厦门第二中学第一学期高一年段期末考英语科试卷一、阅读理解One-dayLongshengRiceTerracesTourTheupcomingweekmarkstheCulturalPromotionWeekoftheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.JoinusanddiscoverthevillagelifeandChineseminoritycultureswithaprivatetourofLongshengRiceTerraces.Basicinformation·Ages:0-99,12peoplepergroupatthemost.·Price:$80perperson.·Timespent:9hours.·Starttime:8:30am.What’sincluded·English-speakingprivateguide.·Onebottleofwaterperperson.·Lunch.·Air-conditionedvehicle.Whattoexpect·VisitingLongjiRiceTerraceswhichlooklikethebackboneofadragontwistingandturningintothedistance.·VisitingHuangluoYaoVillageandPing’anVillagetolearnmoreaboutcustomsandtraditionsofdifferentminoritiessuchasYaoandZhuang.·HavinglunchinPing’anVillagetotastebamboorice,localricewine,smokedporkandotherlocalfoods.Additionalinformation·Confirmationwillbereceivedatthetimeofbooking.·Aminimumof2peopleperbookingisrequired.·Vegetarian(素食的)optionisavailable.·Travelersshouldhaveanormalphysicalfitnesslevel.Refundpolicy·FullRefund:Cancelatleast10daysbeforetheexperience.·HalfRefund:Cancelbetween5and10days.·NoRefund:Cancelwithin5daysorfailtoattend.·SpecialCircumstances:Afullrefundorreschedulingmayapplyincaseofextremeweather.·ProcessingTime:Refundswillbeprocessedwithin5-7businessdaysafterconfirmation.HelpIfyouhavequestionsaboutthistourorneedhelpmakingyourbooking,we’dbehappytohelp.Justcallthenumberonourwebsiteandprovidetheproductcode:36448P3.1.Whattimewillthetourendaccordingtothetext?

A．At3:30pm.B．At4:30pm.C．At5:30pm.D．At6:30pm.2.Whatcanvisitorsexperienceduringthistour?

A．Farmingactivities.B．Localmarkets.C．Urbanlandscapes.D．Minoritytraditions.3.Howmuchwillafamilyofthreeberefundediftheycancelaweekbeforethetour?

A．$240.B．$120.C．$80.D．$0.ForLiDonglin,an18-year-oldseniorhighschoolstudent,thispastsummerwasallaboutculturalrelicsites.Hejoinedtheculturalrelicscensus(普查)teaminHuanghua,Hebei,becomingitsyoungestmember.Thiscensusispartofthefourthnationalculturalrelicscensus,whichstartedinNovember2023andissettoendbyJune2026.Itsgoalistorecordandgetadeepunderstandingoftheconditionsofimmovableculturalheritagesites,includingancientsitesandtombsacrossthecountry.Li’sloveforculturalrelicsbeganatanearlyage.Sincechildhood,hehasenjoyedcollectingthingsandnowhasover100culturalartifacts(手工艺品).Lialsohasrepairedmanyartifacts,improvingthisskillbylearningfromallkindsofsources.Despitehisstrongconnectiontoancientartifacts,thiswashisfirsttimetakingpartinaculturalrelicscensus.“Ithoughtatfirstthatthecensuswasjustaboutvisitingsitesanddoingasimpleinvestigation,”LitoldTeens.However,thecensusworkturnedouttobequiteopposite.Intheinvestigationofculturalrelics,measuringareasisamajortask.ToprovideabetterdescriptionoftheancientvillagesiteinChangguoTowninHuanghua,theteamhadtowalkalongwaytoworkoutthesite’sboundaries(边界).Inthehotsummersun,Limadehiswaythroughovergrowncornfieldstoidentifytheboundariesinalldirections,oftenwalkingupto30,000stepsperday.Duringthesewalks,healsoneededtodosomedigging.“Afterdigging,weexaminedthesoiltofindanysignsofculturalrelics,”Lisaid.“Thisstepiskeytomakingsurewegettheboundariesrightanddon’tmissanyrelics.”Then,theteamusedspecialtoolstoworkoutthesite’stotalarea.“Itishardwork,butbeingabletodescribeeachsitesothateachsitereceivesthemostprotectionmakesusveryhappy,”Lisaid.4.Whatisthepurposeofthenationalculturalrelicscensus?

A．Tobuildanationalregisterofculturalrelics.B．Topromotetourisminhistoricalsitesnationwide.C．Totrainyoungstudentsinsimpleinvestigationskills.D．Toidentifythemostvaluablehistoricalsitesnationwide.5.HowwasthecensusworkdifferentfromLiDonglin’sfirstthought?

A．ItrequiredworkingincornfieldsB．ItwasfarmoredemandingC．ItneededspecialtoolstomeasureareasD．Itwasmoreinterestingthanexpected6.WhatisLiDonglinlike?

A．Skilledandcurious.B．PatientandgenerousC．DeterminedandcarefulD．Concernedandcourageous.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A．18-Year-OldTeenagerleadsCulturalRelicsSurveyB．HighSchoolerJoinsNationalCulturalRelicsCensusC．Teenager’sSummerAdventureinArchitectureDesignD．YoungCollector’sJourneyofHometownPromotionScientistssayahugepercentageofbirdspeciesareindangerbecausetheirhabitatsaredisappearing.Traditionalmigration(迁徙)pathstakebirdsthroughcountriesthatarenotprotectingtheplacesforbirdstostop,restandfeed.Thescientistsstudiedthemigrationorflightpathsofalmost1,500species.Theyfoundthat91percentofthempassedthroughdangerousareas.Themajordangerformigratorybirdsisdevelopment.Buildingshavecoveredtheplaceswherebirdsstopandfeedastheymovefromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Oneofthescientistswhoworkedonthestudysays,“Manyoftheseimportantplaceshavebeenlosttolandreclamation(开垦)becauseindustrial,agriculturalandcityconstructionprojectskeeptakingovermoreland.”Theproblem,accordingtoscientists,isthatmanyofthesesmallbirdsdiealongtheirmigrationpathsbecausetheydon’thaveasafeplacetofeedandrest.Thereisnoplacetopickuptheirenergyforthenextpartoftheirjourney.CountriesinNorthAfrica,CentralAsiaandthosealongthecoastsofEastAsiaarehavingthemostdifficulttimeinprotectingland.Thescientistssaythesecountriesdonothaveenoughareasthataresafeforbirds.Onespeciesthatdoesn’texistnowistheEskimocurlew.“Ourworldgetspoorereverytimeweloseaspecies,”oneofthescientistssays.Theresearcherssaycountriesneedtoworktogetherandcomeupwithsafestoppingareasforbirdsthatflyovertheircountries.Forexample,asinglecountry’ssafereststopsareuselessifthenextnationalongthemigrationpathdestroysthebirds’feedinghabitats,socross-bordercoordinationisessentialtokeepthebirdsaliveOnescientisttellstheLosAngelesTimesthatwhilesomehabitatsarechanging,moreworkcanbedonetomakecityareassafeforbirds.Hesayssmallchanges,likeplantingmorenativeplantsorkeepingcatsoutoftheareasthatbirdswouldbelikelytouse,couldmakeabigdifference.8.Whatisthemainreasonforthedisappearanceofbird’shabitats?

A．Seriousillnesses.B．Overuseoflandbyhumans.C．Therisingofsealevel.D．Thechangeofclimate.9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4aboutthemigrationofsmallbirds?

A．Theycaneasilyadapttonewhabitats.B．Theirsurvivaldependsonhavingsafestopoversites.C．TheyaremoreatriskinNorthAfricathaninAsia.D．Humanactivitieshavenodirectimpactontheirjourney.10.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,howshouldweprotectthemigratingbirds?

A．Bykeepingfewerdogs.B．Byrepairingtheirdestroyedhabitats.C．Bychangingthebirds’migrationhabits.D．Byimprovingtheconditionsontheirmigrationpaths.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A．Toaskpeopletoprotectthemigratingbirds.B．Torequirepeopletostoptheirdevelopment.C．Totellpeoplethatmanybirdspeciesareindanger.D．Tooffersomesolutionstotheproblemofbirds’habitats.Citiesaredevelopingrapidly,andtheexpansionofcitiesismakingitmoredifficultforpeopletoconnectwithnature.Whilesomeurban(城市的)areasmighthavesmallparks,truewildnessishardlyseen.AstudyledbytheUniversityofWashingtonshowsthatwildnatureisespeciallybeneficialforourhealth,moresothanothertypesofnature.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalFrontiersinSustainableCities,suggeststhatexperiencingwildnessisimportantforourwell-being.ItfocusedonDiscoveryParkinSeattle,alargeurbanparkthatfacesdevelopmentpressures.Inordertohelpinformfuturedecisionsaboutitsdevelopment,thepark’sadvice-givinggroupwantedtoknowwhataspects(方面)oftheparkweremostimportanttovisitors.Researcherssurveyedhundredsofparkvisitorstolearnabouttheirmeaningfulinteractionswithnature.Theyfoundthatvisitorsvaluedsomeexperiencesverymuch,suchasmeetingwildanimals,walkingalongthewaterandenjoyingthescenery.Besides,thepark’swildfeatures—likeuntendedland,biodiversityandancienttrees—alsohadagreatinfluenceonvisitors.Thesewildpartsareexactlywhatmakevisitors’experiencesmeaningful.Basedonthesefindings,thestudyfurtherprovedthatalmosteverymeaningfulinteractionwascloselylinkedtothepark’swildness.Forexample,seeingabaldeagleorotherbirdsonanancienttreeisameaningfulexperience.Thereasonisthatboththeancienttreeandthesewildanimalsaresymbolsofthepark’swildness,andtogethertheyletvisitorsfeelthetruewildnessoftheparkdirectly.Theresearchersbelieveitisimportanttofindproperwaystodescribethesenatureexperiences,asthishelpspeopleclearlyrecognizeandactivelytakepartinmeaningfulactivitiesrelatedtowildness.Theresearchershopetheirstudycaninfluencedecisionsaboutparkandurbannaturalareadevelopment.Theyhavecreatedahandbooktoguidesimilarstudiesglobally,aimingtopreservethehumanbenefitsofnature.Byunderstandingwhatpeoplevalueinnature,citiescanmakemoreinformeddecisionsaboutdevelopment,ensuringthatthebenefitsofwildnessarenotlostwithurbandevelopment.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expansion”inParagraph1probablymean?

A．Growth.B．Design.C．Limit.D．Tradition.13.Whatisthefocusofthestudydiscussedinthetext?

A．Thebenefitsofmanagedparksincities.B．Thelimitedroleofurbangreenspaces.C．Theeffectofdevelopmentonurbanwildlife.D．Theimportanceofexperiencingwildnatureincities.14.Whatistheresearchersgoaloffindingproperwaystodescribenatureexperiences?

A．Tohelppeopleappreciatenatureexperiences.B．Toencouragemoredevelopmentofgreenspaces.C．Topromotegreaterusageoftechnologyinnature.D．Tohighlighttheeconomicvalueofurbannaturalareas.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Theresearchprocessofthestudy.B．Thepracticalvalueofthestudy.C．ThehistoryofurbanparkdevelopmentD．Theeconomicoutcomeofpreservingparks.EasetheSundayScariesMostofuslookforwardtotheweekendasatimetorelax,connectwithfriendsandfamily,anddealwithtasksfromato-dolistthatgetsignoredduringtheworkweek.Butastheweekendcomestoanend,manyaremissingoutonSundayfunandinsteadfeelingastrongsenseofanxietyandevenfearabouttheupcomingweek.16Somepeopledescribeitasaheavyfeelingtheycansenseintheirbody,whileothersfeelsoupsetthattheycanbarelysitstill.EventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,theycanbemanaged.Here’showexpertssayyoucanreduceyourend-of-weekendanxiety.StructureyourSunday.17Youmightstillfeelthatsenseoffear,butthatfeelingishardertokeepwhenyou’redoingsomethingthatmakesyouhappy.Identifyyouranxietysources.Trytofigureoutwhat’sreallycausingyoutogetanxioustheweek.18Evenifthereisn’tonesinglereasonforyourSundayanxiety,breakingdownthestressintosmallpartscanhelpmakeiteasiertohandle.19GettingridofSundayscariesisn’tjustaboutminimizingthebluesoftheweekahead.Havesomethingtolookforwardtoandthiswillshiftyourthoughtstofunthingsandhelpimproveyourmood.EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy.Sundaynightisapropertimetorelax.Maybeyouwanttowriteinajournal,putonafacemask,orreadafewpagesofagoodbook.DoyourbesttohonorthistimeandmakeSundaynightallaboutyou.20

A．Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentation?B．Createsomeexcitementfortheupcomingweek.C．ExpertshavenamedthisworrySundayscaries.D．Sundayscariescomefromtirednessafterareallybusyweekend.E．Thenyoufeelenergeticandconfidentthatyou’llbereadyforthenextday.F．Insteadofsittingonthecouchandwatchingtheclock,gotodosomethingthatyouenjoy.G．Anxietyisanaturalresponsethathappensinpreparationforanythingthatcausespainordiscomfort.二、完形填空WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbournamedDrGibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanydoctorI’deverknown.Henever________atusforplayinginhisyard.Irememberhimassomeonewhowasalotnicerthanmostoftheadultsinourcommunity.WhenDrGibbswasn’tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Hishousesatontenacres,andhislife’sgoalwastomakeita________.Thegooddoctorhadsome________theoriesaboutplantcareandgrowth.He________wateredhisnewtrees.OnceIaskedwhy,hesaidthatwateringplantsspoiled(宠坏)themsothattreescomingafterwouldgrow_______.Soyouhavetomakethings________forthemandweedout(淘汰)theweakertreesearlyon.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadeforshallowroots,andhowtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeproots________water.Itookhimtomeanthatdeeprootsweretobe________.DrGibbs________acoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandagain,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI’dwatchedhimplantsometwenty-fiveyearsago.They’re________tall,bigsincetheyhavedeeprootsnow.However,thetreesinmygarden________inacoldwindalthoughIhadwateredthemforseveralyears.Itseemedthatdifficultiesbenefitedthesetreesinways________nevercould.Istoodtheredeepin________.EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.Istandoverthemandwatchtheirlittlebodies,thinkingoftherisingandfallingof________intheirbodies.Ioftenprayforthem.MostlyIpraythattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButIthinkit’stimetochangemyprayerbecausenowIknowmychildrenaregoingtocomeacross________.21.A．yelledB．commentedC．laughedD．glanced22.A．desertB．reserveC．forestD．wetland23.A．annoyingB．frighteningC．shockingD．interesting24.A．neverB．alwaysC．oftenD．sometimes25.A．shorterB．weakerC．strongerD．taller26.A．convenientB．roughC．effectiveD．easy27.A．inmemoryofB．inhonorofC．insearchofD．inviewof28.A．wastedB．plantedC．cutD．valued29.A．brokeawayB．passedawayC．gaveawayD．putaway30.A．extremelyB．completelyC．obviouslyD．nearly31.A．grewB．ruinedC．shookD．revived32.A．sufferingB．anxietyC．survivalD．comfort33.A．thoughtB．painC．peaceD．amazement34.A．dreamB．feelingC．lifeD．breath35.A．failureB．hardshipC．well-beingD．freedom三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since1972,morethan800culturalsites36(add)totheWorldCulturalHeritageSiteList,includingtheImperialTombsoftheMingandQingDynastiesinChina.37(build)byseveralemperorsbetween1368and1915,theImperialTombscombiningarchitecture38philosophyrepresentChineseculturalandhistoricalvalues.Visitors39walkalongthebuildingscanfeelboththeweightofhistoryandawonderfulsenseofpeace.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Agroupofvolunteersareworkinghard40(protect)themigratoryroutesofred-crownedcranes.Theysetupfood41(station)alongthewaysothatthebirdscanrestandfeedsafelyduringtheirlongjourney.Thevolunteersalsorecordthebehavioursofthecranestostudytheirlivinghabitsandbetterprotectthis42(endanger)species.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Indoorpaddleyoga,acreativefitnessactivitybringingbalancetrainingandrelaxationtogether,hasattracted43growingnumberofyoungfitnessloversinrecentyears.Itlookseasyatfirstsight,44itactuallyrequiresfullconcentrationtokeepsteadyonthefloatingboard.Peoplewhopracticeitsaythatmoving45(gentle)ontheboardcannotonlyshapethebodybutalsoreducestressafterabusyday.四、单词拼写46.Catsandfoxesaccidentallyintroducedarenow________(威胁)thesurvivaloflocalspecies.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Theyputforwarda________(提议)tobuildanewlibraryinourschool.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Sheisa________(专业的)photographerwithtenyearsofexperience.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.The________(入口)totheparkisontheothersideofthestreet.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Agoodscientistmustlearntoo_______(观察)carefullyandrecorddataaccurately.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)五、选词填空根据句意选择下列七个词组中的五个，将其序号填入横线中。

A.turntoB.makeoutC.keptabalanceD.onaverage

E.underpressureF.gavewaytoG.makeprogress51.Despitechallenges,thegovernment________betweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotectionlastyear.52.Asthecitydeveloped,manyancientfarmlandseventually________newlivingareas.53.Becauseofthethickfog,wecouldhardly________theancienttempleonthetopofthemountain.54.Youcan’t________withoutmakingmistakesandlearningfromthem.55.Stayingcalm________iswhatawinnerhas.六、书信写作56.为增强师生的防灾避险意识，你校于上周五下午组织全体师生开展了地震应急疏散演练。消防员还到校讲解了地震自救知识并演示了灭火器的使用方法。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员；2.活动过程；3.活动反响。注意：写作词数应为80左右；请按如下格式作答，标题已给出。参考词汇：防灾避险disasterprevention地震应急疏散演练anearthquakeevacuationdrill灭火器fireextinguishersEarthquakeSafetyFirst___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达57.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaand