2025~2026学年贵州省毕节市金沙县第一学期教学质量监测高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年贵州省毕节市金沙县第一学期教学质量监测高一英语试卷一、阅读理解FullDayMountainBikeAdventureintheAndesPrice:US$165.00SingleDayTourMendoza,ArgentinaStartTime:EveryDayat8:00amLengthoftrip:6hoursActivities:MountainBiking(Rental)atPotrerillosDamandAndesMountainsHighlightsYourfull-dayadventurebeginswithhotelpickupbyyourguideinMendozaMeetyourprofessionalguideandpreparetoenjoyamountainbikeexperienceEnjoyexcitingdescents(下坡)onan18-miletrackGreatviewsofthehighAndesandPotrerillosLakewillsurroundyouDescriptionRideyourwaythroughtheunevengroundoftheAndesonthisfull-dayguidedmountainbikeadventure,includinglunchandround-triptransferstoMendoza.Speeddowndirttrails,crossriversandenjoyexcitingdownhillridesonan18-mileroute,withniceviewsofthehighAndesandPotrerillosLake.RecommendationsWaterprooforwindproofjacketComfortablepantsSunhatSunglasseswith100%UVprotectionRunningshoes2literswaterbottle15-20-literbackpackInclusionsRoundtripprivatetransportationfromMendozaMountainbikeandhelmetProfessionalbilingual(双语的)guideNotIncludedPersonalequipmentPhonecommunicationanditemsofpersonalnatureHospitalizationormedicationofanykindAnyotherservicenotmentionedinthetourdetails1.Whatstartsthefull-daybikeadventure?

A．Consultingtheguide.B．Hotelpickupbytheguide.C．Gettingbikerentalfirst.D．VisitingPotrerillosDam.2.Whatisrecommendedtobringforthetour?

A．Afirstaidkit.B．UV-protectivesunglasses.C．Awaterproofphone.D．Professionalbikingshoes.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Asciencereport.B．Aschooltextbook.C．Afashionmagazine.D．Atravelwebsite.OnOctober11,over1,600athletesstartedswimminginthe2025IronmanWorldChampionshipTriathlon(铁人三项世界锦标赛).Aftertheirlongswim,theybikedforover100miles.Thentheyranamarathon.Sixtyathletesneverfinishedtherace.But80-year-oldNatalieGrabowdid,settingtherecordastheoldestwomanevertofinishtherace.Ms.Grabowhaslongbeenathletic.Butwhenshewasgrowingup,girlsweremorelikelytobeseenascheerleadersthanasathletes.Whenherkidswereyoung,shebeganplayingtennis.Shetookuprunningwhenshewentbacktoworkasasoftware(软件)developer.Afterawhile,someofherrunningpartners-thepeopleshe’dmetatthelocalparkwhojoinedherformorningjogsthreetimesaweek-begantotakepartintriathlons.Theybelievedthatdoingdifferentactivitiesloweredtheirchancesofgettinginjuredwhileexercising.Ms.Grabowwasalsointerested.Shewasn’tgoodatitatfirst,butsheimproved.In2005,shetookpartinahalf-Ironmanforthefirsttime.Inherearlysixties,shewasgoodenoughtomakeittotheIronmanWorldChampionship.NowMs.GrabowhascompletedtheIronman11timesintotal.Theonlythingdifferentin2025isthatsheranthecourseasan80-year-old.Therewasnooneelseinheragegroup.Butsheranthesamecourseaseveryoneelse-inthesameheat,andupthesamehills.Sheneverthoughtofstopping.Ittookher16hours,45minutes,and26seconds.Butshemadeit.Asshefinished,theannouncercalledout,“That’strulyamazing!”Ms.Grabowwasextremelytired,butshewasalsopleased,“IamsohappyandgratefulthatIcanstillraceinthissportatmyage,”shesaid.4.WhatcanweknowaboutMs.Grabow’schildhood?

A．Girlswereseldomrecognizedasathletes.B．Shelovedcheerleading.C．Shewasgoodattennis.D．Boyswerebetteratsports.5.WhatwasuniqueforMs.Grabowinthe2025race?

A．Shechangedthecourse.B．Sheracedatanadvancedage.C．Shewasinaspecialagegroup.D．Shefinishedearlierthanbefore.6.Whatistheannouncer’sattitudetoMs.Grabow?

A．Doubtful.B．Caring.C．Admiring.D．Uninterested.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．ASoftwareDeveloper’sSportsJourneyB．TheOldestFemaleIronmanFinisherC．StoriesBehindIronmanChampionshipD．TheMostImpressiveIronmanRaceWhenachildfeelssick,oneofthefirstthingsaparentdoesisreachforathermometer(温度计).Thatcommonreactiongotonecompanythinking.Butwhatifthethermometer,inadditiontomeasuringbodytemperature,couldserveasacommunicationdevice?Coulditthenconnectpeoplewithinformationaboutinfections(传染病)andgatherreal-timedata(数据)ondiseasesastheyspread?Thatistheideabehindhealthdatabusiness.Acompany,calledKinsa,sellssuch“smart”thermometers.Overthepastseveralweeks,Kinsahasbeenfollowingthespreadandseverity(严重性)offlu-likesymptomsacrossthecountry.ThecompanysaysitsfindingsaresimilartothosereportedbytheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC).TheCDCcollectsinformationaboutthespreadoftheflufromstateandregionalreports.ButKinsaisabletoidentifyhighratesofinfectioninevensmallerareas.Fastanddetailedinformationabouthowdiseaseisspreadingcanmakeadifferenceduringahealthcrisis.Ifyouknewwhenandwhereadiseasewasstarting,youcouldtargetthepeoplewhoneededthetreatmentandpotentiallypreventpandemicsfromoccurring.AKinsathermometersellsforanywherebetween$14.99and$49.99intheU.S.UsersconnectthedevicethroughBluetoothwirelesstechnologytoasmartphoneapp.Thesoftwareprogramasksquestionsaboutaperson’scondition.Theuser’spersonalinformationiskeptprivate.Withitsthermometersin500,000homesnationwide,Kinsasaysitreceives25,000temperaturereadingseveryday.Thecompanycannotidentifydiseasesorrecognizedifferencesbetweendifferentkindsofdiseases.Butbygatheringdataaboutindividuals’bodytemperaturesandotherinformation,Kinsacanreportwhereflu-likesymptomsarerising.Somecompanies,suchasdrugcompanies,wanttoknowwhereandhowdiseasesarespreading.Thentheyfillstoreswithproductsandchangemarketingplans.KinsaisalsostartinganeffortwithsomeU.S.businesses,whichbuythethermometersfortheiremployees.Whenanemployeehasahightemperature,Kinsacannotifythepersonaboutavailablehealthcarehelp.8.Whatdrovetheriseof“smart”thermometers?

A．Theharmofthedisease.B．Thecompetitioninmedicineindustry.C．Acompany’screativethinking.D．Moderncommunicationtechnology.9.WhyistheCDC’sinformationcollectionmentioned?

A．ToshowKinsa’sadvantages.B．Tostresstheimportanceofdataexchange.C．Toexplainthedifficultyincollectingdata.D．ToprovetheCDC’ssupportforKinsa.10.WhatcanKinsaknowfromtheusersofthethermometer?

A．Thecauseofthediseases.B．Areaswherediseasesspread.C．Thetreatmentpatientsneed.D．Thepersonalinformationofpatients.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“notify”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．Teach.B．Treat.C．Protect.D．Inform.ThehiketothelostIncancityofChoquequiraoisoneofthemostdifficultinPeru.FromthetownofCachora,whichis161kmwestofCusco,it'san18kmwalktoCapuliyocMountain,thendowntoPlayaRosalina,wheretravellerscampforthenight.Wakingearly,travelersthenhavetocrosstheApurímacRiverandwalkuphilltocampclosetotheruins.Then,thenextmorning,it'sanother2kmwalkuptotheruins,3,100mabovesealevel.Togetback?Well,it'sthesamewayyoucame.“I'vehadpeopleintheir60sand70sdoit,”saidJuanBarrios,aguidefromtheAdventureLifecompany.“Butsomepeoplecomeoutthinkingthatbecauseit'sonly28kmfromthedropofftheycandoitinaday.Sixorsevendaysforthehikeisbest.”Itmakessense,then,thatChoquequiraodrawsonlyabout30peopleadayduringthehighseason(JunethroughAugust).Comparethattothe2,500peoplewhoarriveeachdayatthefamousIncancityofMachuPicchu.Butforthosewhomakethejourney,therewards(回报)aregreat:beautifulmountainviewsateveryturn,andthechancetoexplorethewonderfulruinsnearlyalone.BelievedtobecreatedaroundthesametimeasMachuPicchu,in1445,Choquequiraoisactuallylargerthanbetter-knownMachuPicchu.ButverylittlehasbeenwrittenaboutPeru'sotherlostcityandresearchersarestilluncoveringnewpartsoftheruins,leavinglifeonthemountainrelativelyuntouched.Butofficialssaythatthebuildingofthefirstcablecar(缆车)toChoquequiraowillshortentheseveral-daywalktoa15-minutecablecarride.Asaresult,thenumberoftravellersthatnowmakethejourneyeachweekcouldturninto3,000visitorsperday.Choquequiraoisbeautifulnowbecauseofhowuntoucheditis.EventhoughthelostcitywasdiscoveredbySpanishexplorerJuanAriasDíazin1710,theruinsstillmakeyoufeelasthoughyou'rethefirsttofindthem.Willitbethesamewhenmoretravellersfloodin(大量涌入)?12.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphcentreon?

A．HowtallChoquequiraois.B．HowtogettoChoquequiraoeasily.C．WhatgreatviewsChoquequiraohas.D．HowhardthetriptoChoquequiraois.13.InwhatwayisChoquequiraodifferentfromMachuPicchu?

A．Choquequiraoisolder.B．Choquequiraoisquieter.C．Choquequiraoissmaller.D．Choquequiraoisbetterknown.14.HowaretheruinsofChoquequirao?

A．They'restillbeingdugout.B．They'reinagenerallypoorcondition.C．They'rebeingrenewedatthemoment.D．They'vebeenresearchedinternationally.15.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChoquequiraointhefuture?

A．Itwillbemoreattractive.B．Itwilldevelopataslowspeed.C．Itwon'tnecessarilytakeaturnforthebetter.D．Itwon'tbemorepopularthanMachuPicchu.Startinghighschoolisanexcitingbutchallengingexperience.Youmayfeelnervousaboutmakingnewfriends,gettingusedtohardcourses,orgettingonwellinanewplace.It’scommontofeeltoobusyandtiredatfirst.16Makingnewrelationshipsisoneofthefirstthingsyoumightworryaboutinhighschool.Highschoolhaslotsofstudentswhohavethesameinterests—joinaclub,gotosportsevents,ortakepartinclasstalks.17Doingthesethingsnotonlyhelpsyoufeellesslonelybutalsoletsyoufindpeoplewholovethesamethingsasyou.18You’llhavemorehomeworkandextracurricularactivitiesthanbefore,whichcaneasilymakeyoufeelverybusy.Keepingagoodbalancebetweenstudyandfreetimeiskeytonotfeelingtootired.Bykeepingthingsinorder,youcanmakesureyoudon’tfallbehindonyourschoolworkwhilestillhavingtimeforthingsyoulike.Don’tletyourpridestopyoufromaskingforhelpwhenyouneedit.Ifyou’rehavingtroublewithasubject,talktoyourteachersafterclass.19Thiskindofhelpcanturnyourconfusionintounderstandingandmakehardsubjectsfeeleasiertohandle.Yourbodyandmindhealtharethebaseofasuccessfulhighschoollife.Getenoughsleep,eathealthyfood,anddoexerciseoften.20Takingcareofyourselfisn’tawasteoftime—it’sthekeytostayingfocusedandfullofenergyduringtheschoolyear.Highschoolisatimetogrow,learn,andcreatememories.Byfollowingthesetips,you’llbewellonyourwaytoasuccessfulfirstyear.

A．Theyarealwayswillingtohelpstudentswhoaskforsupport.B．Theseactivitiescanhelpyoumeetpeopleandmakefriendseasily.C．Youshouldtrytodoallextracurricularactivitiestomakefriends.D．Youcanaskyourparentstodoyourhomeworkwhenyou’rebusy.E．Timemanagementbecomesmuchmoreimportantforhighschoolstudents.F．Nottakingcareofyourhealthcanmakeithardertokeepupwithschoolwork.G．Withtherightideas,youcanmakethischangesmootherandmoreenjoyable.二、完形填空ShantellWoodshadbeencookinginherhomewhendizziness(眩晕)sweptoverher.Momentslater,shepassedout,asaseriousseizure(抽搐)_________herbody.Notknowinghersurroundingsandaloneexceptforher4-year-oldson,shelay_________onthesofa.Cody,hardlytallenoughto_________thetable,didsomethingamazing.Hepickeduphismother’sphone,pressedit_________toherfacetounlockit,andthenopenedFaceTime.Insomeway,withthefirmdeterminationof_________,hecalledKaya,afamilyfriendandneighbor.Ontheotherendoftheline,Kaya_________,confusedatfirstuntilshe_________itwasn’tShantell’svoicesheheard,butCody’s.That_________callbroughthelprunning.“Iwassurprisedbuthappyheknewwhattodointhatmoment,”Kayasaid.Whenmedicalworkers_________,theysenthertohospitalsoShantell’slifewasspared.Andafewdayslater,atapressconference,Shantellsaidemotionally,“Iwanttocryrightnow.He’smy_________.”SheriffMichael_________athersonandsaidthewordseverymama_________tohear:“You’vedoneagood_________,mom.”Sometimeshelparrivesinuniformsandflashinglights.Andsometimes,itcomesintheformofalittleboywith_________bigenoughtomovemountains-andfingerssmallenoughto_________FaceTime.21.A．madeuseofB．tookholdofC．tookcareofD．gavesupportto22.A．helplessB．lonelyC．sleepyD．cheerful23.A．wipeB．weighC．coverD．reach24.A．seriouslyB．carelesslyC．softlyD．coldly25.A．loveB．careerC．successD．friendship26.A．rangB．answeredC．exitedD．applied27.A．watchedB．listenedC．realizedD．explained28.A．excitingB．warmC．kindD．timely29.A．respondedB．arrivedC．comfortedD．awoke30.A．masterB．lossC．heroD．clue31.A．requestedB．noticedC．smiledD．shouted32.A．longsB．pretendsC．failsD．fears33.A．jobB．serviceC．speechD．promise34.A．patienceB．courageC．pityD．respect35.A．pickB．arrangeC．identifyD．dial三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DrakmukRailwayStationliesatanaltitudeof4,721metersontheQinghai-XizangRailway.ItbeganpassengerservicesonThursday,makingit36highest-altitudepassengerstationalongtherailwaylineonthe“roofoftheworld”.At11a.m.,morethan50passengersboardedtheZ9817traingoingtotheregionalcapitalLhasaatthestationinDrakmukTown,AmdoCounty,NagquCity.Thisevent37(official)marksthestation’sopening.Beforethistime,DrakmukRailwayStationhadnoworkers.Nowithasbeenupgradedtodealwithpassengerservices,achange38(drive)bytheneedtomeetthegrowingtraveldemandsandtourismdevelopmentinthesurroundingareathathasinterestingplacesliketheTanggulaRange.“Thetraincutsthetriptothecountyfromoverfourhoursbybus39justovertwohours,offeringafasterandsaferchoice,”saidChampa.Heisalocalherder(牧民)andoneofthe40(one)passengersontheZ9817train,addingthattheticketpriceof28.5yuanismuch41(low)thanthebusticketcostof70yuan.Thestationisexpected42(benefit)morethan10,000residentsfrom25nearbyvillages,aswellas43(tourist),helpingdeveloplocalfoodandaccommodationbusinesses.InJuly2006,theQinghai-XizangRailway,44connectsLhasaandXining,capitalofQinghaiProvince,45(go)operational,endingXizang’shistoryofnorailwayaccess.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，最近你收到好友Alex的来信，信中说他因为使用AI完成作业而受到老师批评。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1.对使用AI完成作业的看法；2.你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlex,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Acoupleofdaysago,thereweremanypeopleonthebus.Halfwaydowntheroad,thedriversuddenlystoppedthebusbythesideoftheroadandsaid,"I'mgoingtohavedinnerfirst.I'mhungry."Thenhebegantoeatfriedricenoodleswhiletalkingonthephone.Afterawhile,manypassengersurged(催促)thedrivertogoahead,butthedriverrepliedrudely,"Can'tyouseeI'menjoyingmynoodles?I'msohungry."Afterafewminutessomeonewantedtogetoffthebus,butwasrefusedbythedriver.HeexplainedthatnobodycouldgetoffbecauseitwasNOTabusstop!Standingbesidethedriver,