2025~2026学年甘肃武威第一中学高二下学期开学检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年甘肃武威第一中学高二下学期开学检测英语试卷一、听力选择题1.WhatdidKarendolastnight?

A．Shestayedathome.B．Shewenttoaparty.C．Shesawamovie.2.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMaryandthewoman?

A．Strangers.B．Formerschoolmates.C．Employerandemployee.3.WhenwillthewomanprobablygotoChicago?

A．Today.B．Tomorrow.C．Thedayaftertomorrow.4.Wherearethespeakers?

A．Atastore.B．Attheairport.C．Atthepostoffice.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Akindoffood.B．Ahistorylesson.C．Anancientdynasty.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoesthewomanwantPetertodo?

A．Drivehertotheairport.B．Helpherwiththebag.C．Callataxiforher.7.Atwhattimewillthewoman’sflighttakeoff?

A．2:00pm.B．3:00pm.C．4:00pm.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howdidthespeakersfeelaboutvisitingthepark?

A．Tired.B．Happy.C．Disappointed.9.WhatdoesAmyplantodotomorrow?

A．Studyforanexam.B．Attendaparty.C．Gotothemovies.10.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatch?

A．Aromanticmovie.B．Acomedy.C．Ahorrormovie.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Inabank.B．Inahotel.C．Atanairport.12.Howmanynightsdoesthemanwanttostay?

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.13.Whydoesthemanwanthispassportback?

A．Heneedstogotothebank.B．Heneedstobookanairplaneticket.C．Heisafraidthatthehotelwillloseit.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Wheredidthemanandhiswifegothisyear?

A．ToGermany.B．ToCanada.C．ToRussia.15.Howdoesthewomanplanherholidays?

A．Bymakingbookingsbyherself.B．Byfollowingherfriends’suggestions.C．Byturningtoatourcompanyforhelp.16.Whathappenedtothemanandhiswifeonthewayback?

A．Thefirealarmattheairportwentoff.B．Theyspentonenightattheairport.C．TheirplanewasdelayedinBerlin.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?

A．Aheadmaster.B．Aparent.C．Astudent.18.Whatisthethirdschool?

A．Aprimaryschool.B．Amiddleschool.C．Ahighschool.19.Howisthisschooldifferentfromthechildren’spreviousschools?

A．Ithasmorestudents.B．Thestudieswillbeverydifficult.C．Thestudentswillbeexpectedtoactlikeyoungadults.20.Whatwilltheteachersdoifthestudentsrefusetolearn?

A．Theywillpunishthestudents.B．Theycanonlyencouragethestudents.C．Theywillhelpthestudentswithlearning.二、阅读理解AnimatedFilmsTopDrawatBoxOfficeOnceconsideredjustachildren’sfavorite,animatedfilmshave“grownup”andmade2025thebest-sellingyeareverforthegenreinChina.AccordingtoindustrytrackerMaoyanPro,animatedfilmsaccountfor49%ofthisyear’stotalboxoffice,withstandoutworkswinningoveraudiencesofallages.Zootopia2:ACross-CulturalHitDisney’sZootopia2,afollow-uptothe2016globalfavorite,premieredinChinaonNov.26andhasearnedover3.8billionyuan—exceedingitsNorthAmericanearningsof$283million.ThenewcharacterGaryDe’Snake,designedtomatchtheChinesezodiacYearoftheSnake,hasboosteditslocalpopularitysignificantly.NeZha2:TraditionMeetsModernityAsthehighlyanticipatedsequeltothe2019hitNeZha,NeZha2leadstheboxofficewithover15.4billionyuanontheChinesemainland.ItintegratestraditionalChinesemythswithmodernstorytelling,surpassingthefirstfilm’s5billionyuanearningsandmakingup30%of2025’stotalboxoffice.Itsvividcharactersandprofoundthemesappealtobothyoungviewersandadults.Nobody:TouchingYoungheartsProducedbyShanghaiAnimationFilmStudio,Nobodyisaspinoff(续集)ofthe2023animatedseriesYao-ChineseFolktales.InspiredbyJourneytotheWest,itfocusesonordinaryyoungpeople’scareerpressuresandgrowthdreams,strikingadeepchord(和弦)withpeers.Ithasearned1.719billionyuan,rankingthirdamongthisyear’sanimatedhits.BoonieBears:FutureReborn:Sci-FiAddsCharmThe11thBoonieBearsfilmtellsthebearbrothers’futuristicadventure.Unlikepreviousforest-focusedmovies,itaddsexcitingsci-fielementswhilekeepingsignaturehumorandwarmth,attractingchildrenandlongtimefansalike.Ithasearned821millionyuanattheboxoffice.21.WhyisZootopia2morepopularinChinathaninNorthAmerica?

A．ItwasfirstreleasedinChina.B．IthasaYearoftheSnakecharacter.C．ItadaptsChineseclassicstories.D．Itfocusesonteenagers’dreams.22.Whichfilmhighlightsyoungpeople’sjobstress?

A．NeZha2.B．Zootopia2.C．Nobody.D．BoonieBears:FutureReborn.23.What’snewaboutBoonieBears:FutureReborn?

A．Itisadramaseries.B．Itfeaturesaforestsetting.C．Ittargetschildren.D．Itintroducessci-fielements.Socolinsky,50,hadneverplannedtoopenagym.Butafteryearsofprofessionaldancing,herbackwassufferingendlesspains.Sheremembersonemorning,asshewasbrushingherteeth,herwholebackseizedupandshefelltothefloor.Strengthtraining,Socolinskysays,gaveherfreedomfrompainandrestoredhermobility.Shehadimaginedshemightsomedayopenadancestudio,butafteraweekendmeetingoncoachingstrengthtraining,shewasattractedtoit.Soherdreamchanged.“IknowimmediatelythatIwanttoopenagym,”saysSocolinsky.“Iwanttoworkwithadults,andIwanttodowhatitdidforme.Iwanttohelpthemandmakethembetter.”Five×3Training,astrengthandweightliftinggym,waswhatshedid.WhenSocolinskyfirstopenedhergym,shedidn’taimataparticularagegroup.Butovertime,thatchanged.“By2016,itwasquiteclearthatIwasreallyenjoyingmyolderclients,andIwasseeingabiggerpushforolderpeopletotrain,”shesaid.72-year-oldJackLeDonnehasbeentraininghereformorethan3years.Asaretireddoctor,LeDonnesaysheknewwhattheliteraturesaidaboutthebenefitsofweighttraining,butitwasn’tapartofhisroutineuntilhissonintroducedhimtoSocolinsky.“Andthen,astrangethinghappens,”LeDonnesays.“Yougetintoit,youknow,anditbecomespartofyourdiscipline.”BeccaJordre,aprofessorofphysicaltherapyattheUniversityofSouthDakota,says,“Ifthesignalis:I’mgoingtositinmychairandI’mnotgoingtowalkveryfar,ourbodywilllearnit—we’llloseourmusclesgraduallyandexperienceadeclineinbonedensity(密度).Thatcanleavepeopleunpreparedforbasicmovements,likejumpingorpushingsomethingheavy.Butwithregularexercise,thebodycanadapt.”“Whentheystartaprogramlikethis,”Socolinskysays,“theystandtaller,walkwithmorepurposes,andfeelconfidentinthebody...becausetheyknowwhatthey’recapableofdoinginthegym.”24.WhatchangedSocolinsky’sideaofopeningadancestudio?

A．Theadvicefromherpersonalcoach.B．Herdesiretoworkwithyoungpeople.C．Theplantoexpandhersocialcircle.D．Herwishtopassonthebenefitsfromgym.25.HowdidthestrengthtrainingaffectJackLeDonne?

A．Itchangedhishabitsindailylife.B．Itremovedhispainfromanoperation.C．Itimprovedhisrelationshipwithhisson.D．Itmadehimrealizethebenefitsofweighttraining.26.WhatdoesBeccaJordrewanttoexpressthroughherwords?

A．Ourbodywilladjusttothewayweuseit.B．Pushingheavythingsisbadfortheelderly.C．Simpleexerciseisenoughtostrengthenourmuscles.D．Bonedensityisthemostimportanthealthindicator.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeSocolinsky?

A．Motivatedandhumorous.B．Modestandhonest.C．Determinedandresponsible.D．Energeticandpatient.Microforests,smallthickpatchesofnativetreesoftennobiggerthanatenniscourt,areemergingaspowerfulallies(盟友)inthefightagainstclimatechange.PioneeredbyJapanesebotanistAkiraMiyawaki,thisplantingmethodusesnativespeciesplantedextremelyclosetogether,allowingthemtogrowuptotentimesfasterthantraditionalforests.Thecorestrengthofmicroforestsliesintheircarbonstorageability.Theirthickgrowthacceleratesphotosynthesis(光合作用),enablingyoungmicroforeststoabsorbCO2farmoreefficientlythanscatteredurbantrees.A2022Dutchstudyfoundthata250-square-metermicroforestcanstorearound127.5kilogramsofcarbonannually,comparabletomaturetraditionalwoodlands.Beyondcarboncapture,theycreatecoolmicroclimatesbyloweringurbantemperaturesbyupto10℃,reducefloodrisksviaenhancedwaterabsorption,andfilterairpollutants,makingcitieshealthierplacestolive.Biodiversityisanotherkeybenefit.Microforeststypicallyinclude30ormorenativetreeandbushspecies,formingmini-ecosystemsthatattractinsects,birds,andsmallmammals—fillinggapsinbrokenurbanhabitats.InScotland,“weeforests”nearschoolsletkidsengagewithnature,bridgingthegrowinghuman-naturedivide.However,microforestsarenotasilverbullet.Expertswarntheycannotreplacelarge-scaleancientforests,whichsupportfarmorecomplexecosystemsSuccessdependsonpropersiteselection,usinglocalspecies,andcommunitymaintenance.Still,asalow-cost,community-drivensolution,theyletpeopletakedirectactionagainstclimatechange—provingthatevensmallgreenspacescanmakeabigdifference.28.Whatmakesmicroforestsgrowmuchfasterthantraditionalforests?

A．ThickplantingofnativespeciesB．UsingchemicalfertilizersC．LargeplantingareasD．Importedfast-growingtrees29.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?

A．ThecarbonstorageprocessisquestionablysupportedB．MicroforestshavemultipleenvironmentalbenefitsC．MicroforestsarelessefficientthanurbantreesincarbonabsorptionD．ADutchstudyhasnoreferencevalueformicroforestresearch30.Whatcanweinferaboutmicroforestsfromthepassage?

A．TheycanreplaceancientforestscompletelyB．TheyaretooexpensiveforcommunityprojectsC．TheyhavenoeffectonurbantemperatureD．Theyhelpconnectpeoplewithnature31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmicroforests?

A．DoubtfulB．NeutralC．PositiveD．CriticalIncentralLondon,groupsofyoungprofessionalsregularlymeetatameditation(冥想)studiocalled7Breaths.Theirmainactivityisnottypicalyogaormeditation,butaspecificpracticecalled“breathwork”.Intheseclasses,aninstructorguidesparticipantstofocusonandcontroltheirbreathing.Thegoalissimple:tofeellessstressed.Theideathatcontrollingyourbreathcancalmyourmindisnotnew.Forexample,ancientHindutextswrittenover2,000yearsagodescribed“pranayama”,ayogapracticefocusedonbreathcontrol.Butdoesitreallyworkforeveryone?Toanswerthis,scientistsuserandomised-controlledtrials(RCTs).A2023analysisof12suchstudies,involving785people,examinedtheeffectofslowbreathingonstress.Theresultsshowedthatparticipantswhodidbreathworkfeltmorestressreductionthanthoseinthecontrolgroups.Thepositiveeffectwassmallbutclear,andsimilartowhatissometimesseenwithonlinetreatment.However,therearesomereasonstobecareful.Inseveralofthesestudies,thecontrolgroupswerepeopleonawaitinglistformentalhealthtreatment.Waitingforhelpcansometimesmakepeoplefeelworse,whichcouldmakethebreathworkgroupseemmoreeffectivebycomparison.AmorerecentstudyfromStanfordUniversitytesteddifferentdailyfive-minutebreathingexercisesforonemonth.Whileallparticipantsfeltbetteratfirst,onlythosedoingstructuredbreathworkcontinuedtofeeltheirmoodimproveovertime.Onemethod,“cyclicsighing”(twoshortbreathing-insfollowedbyalongbreathingout),showedthebestresults.Howcanjustbreathingchangeyourmood?Onetheoryisthatitservesasdistractionfromnegativethoughts,whichisthekeymechanism.Focusingcloselyonbreathingleaveslittleroomforotherthoughts.Sciencealsoshowsthatslow,controlledbreathingcanincrease“heart-ratevariability”—ameasureofthevariationintimebetweenheartbeats.Lowlevelsareoftenlinkedtoconditionslikedepression.Thereisevenanimalresearchsuggestingthatthebraincircuits（脑回路）forslowbreathingandstressregulationareconnected.Whilethescientificevidenceisstilldeveloping,thepracticehasveryfewrisksandmaysoonbecomearecognizedtoolforimprovingmentalwell-being.32.Whydopeopleattendbreathworkclassesat7Breaths?

A．Tolearnancientyogatechniques.B．Toachievementalrelaxation.C．Topracticespecialmeditation.D．Tostudystress-relateddisorders.33.Whatdoesparagraph4focusonabouttheresearch?

A．Thefunctionofthecontrolgroup.B．Thelimitationofpreviousstudies.C．Theeffectofbreathcontrolpractice.D．Thelinkbetweenbreathingandhealth.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distraction”inparagraph6mean?

A．Acompleteremovalofworry.B．Awaytostrengthenmemory.C．Somethingthattakesattentionaway.D．Somethingthatcausesdeepthinking.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheScienceBehindBreathworkforStressB．7Breaths:ALondonStudio’sSuccessStoryC．AncientWisdom:BreathControlPracticesD．AComparisonofModernBreathingMethodsBodylanguagereferstothenonverbalsignalsthatpeopleusetocommunicate.36Theycanimpacthowpeoplejudgeyouintheworkplace.Becomingawareofthebodylanguageyouusewhencommunicatingcanhelpyouensureyourmessageisbeingdeliveredeffectively.Herearesomestepsyoucantaketoimproveyourbodylanguage.MakeeyecontactIt’simportanttomakeeyecontactwiththepersonyou’respeakingto.37Asimplestrategytoensureyou’remaintainingtherightamountofeyecontactistolookintotheperson’seyeslongenoughtotakenoteoftheireyecolorbeforelookingaway.Thisstrategyensuresyoumakepropereyecontactforalengthoftimethat’snaturalandcomfortabletobothparties.RelaxyourshouldersOnestepyoucantaketoimproveyourbodylanguageistorelaxyourshoulders,allowingthemtodroptoacomfortableheight.Shouldersthataretoohighcanmakeyoulooknervous.38Beawareofwheretheyarecurrentlysittingandallowthemtodroptoanaturalposition.NodfromtimetotimeNoddingisagoodwaytoshowthepersonyou’respeakingwiththatyou’relisteningandengagedinwhatthey’resaying.39Also,itmakesthemknowthatyouagreewithorareinterestedinthemessagethey’resharing,whichcanhelptoincreasetheirconfidence.SmilefromthebottomofyourheartSmilewhenyou’refirstintroducedtosomeoneandthroughouttheconversation,whenappropriate.Beawareofyourfacialexpressionsthroughoutthecourseoftheconversation,asanexpressionlessfacecanoftenappearasanangryexpression.40

A．Asinceresmilecanbrightenupthedarkestday.B．However,it’simportanttoavoidmakingtoomuch.C．Bodylanguagecanbeconfusingindifferentcultures.D．Theyincludethingslikegestures,toneofvoice,andeyecontact.E．It’sagoodwaytoencouragethemtocontinuewhatthey’resaying.F．Similarly,onesthataretoolowcangivetheimpressionthatyou’resad.G．Turningupthecornersofyourmouthslightlycangiveyouacalmandpleasantlook.三、完形填空AnnaPossiisa100-year-oldbarista(咖啡师).theoldestinItaly.SheownsBarCentraleinNebbiuno,acafesheandherlatehusband_________in1958.Foroversixdecades,herdutyroutinehasremained_________:sheopensat7amand_________customersuntilevening.“I’malwaysworking,whetherit’sSunday,EasterorChristmas.I’venevertakena_________,”shesays.Sinceherhusband_________in1974,shehaspouredherenergyintoraisingtheirtwochildrenandmaintainingthe_________.Beyondthecafe’ssplendidscenesoverlookingLakeMaggioreinnorthernItaly,it’sPossi’s_________andtheapplepieshesellsonSundaysthathavemadeBarCentraleatouristattraction.“People_________becausetheycan’tbelieveI’mstillworking,”shesays.“Theyleavehappyand_________.Idon’tknowwhatItoldthem:”Herdecadesofdevotionrecentlyearnedherthehonorary__________ofCommanderoftheRepublicfromtheItaliangovernment.Despiteherage,Possipursues__________.Eachmorning,sheuseshercomputertoreadthenewsandtrackthestockmarket.“Ireadeverything.Istill__________tolearnandunderstandthingsbetter.”Possicreditsherjobwithkeepingher__________.Forher,thesecretofherlongevityliesinbeingamongothersanddoingsomethingshe__________.Shehasnoplanstoretireandhopesto__________atleastuntilshe’s105,saying,“Andthenwe’llseewhatGodwants.”41.A．rentedB．openedC．desertedD．sold42.A．flexibleB．predictableC．unchangedD．varied43.A．attendsB．entertainsC．greetsD．serves44.A．vacationB．pictureC．chanceD．risk45.A．workedoutB．brokedownC．passedawayD．setoff46.A．contactB．advantageC．businessD．community47.A．courageB．justiceC．honestyD．commitment48.A．comeB．failC．screamD．dream49.A．tiredB．refreshedC．pitifulD．pessimistic50.A．degreeB．titleC．championD．rank51.A．successB．truthC．happinessD．progress52.A．wantB．helpC．promiseD．propose53.A．carefulB．youngC．humbleD．outgoing54.A．controlsB．encountersC．adoresD．affords55.A．workB．surviveC．investD．exercise四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworldwassadtosaygoodbyetoawonderfulwoman.Dr.JaneGoodall,afamousanimalexpertandenvironmentalprotector,passedawayonOctober1,2025,at56ageof91.Shechanged57weseechimpanzees(黑猩猩)andtherolesweplayinprotectingnature.GoodallwasborninLondonin1934.Asalittlegirl,shelovedanimalsdeeply,58laterbecameherlife’swork.Whenshewas26,shewenttoTanzaniatostudychimpanzees.Withoutformaltraining,sheeducated59(she),andworkedtheretirelesslyforover60years.Shewasthefirst60(discover)thatchimpanzeesusetools,andshattered(粉碎)thelong-heldscientific61(believe)thattool-makingwasuniquetohumans.Shealsofoundthatchimpanzeeshaveemotions,justlikeus.Besidesherresearch,Goodallwasalsoagloballeaderofenvironmentalprotection.ShefoundedJaneGoodallInstitutein1977,andsetupRoots&Shootsprogramin1991topromoteanimalprotection.In2002,she62(make)aUNmessengerofpeace.Sheredefined(重新定义)human’srelationship63animalsandnature,leavinganincrediblemarkonglobalconservation.Goodall’slifeteachesusthatwedon’tneedtobeageniustomakeourworldabetterplace.Allweneedisloveforsomethingandthecouragetopursueit.64sheisgone,herspiritliveson.Shewasafriendtochimpanzees,aherotonature,65aninspirationtoall.五、书信写作66.假定你是英语俱乐部主席李华，计划邀请外教Mr.Smith为高二同学创立一个阅读策略工作坊。请给他写一封英文邮件，内容包括：1.工作坊主题与具体目标；2.时间与地点；3.期待得到的帮助。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：策略strategyDearMr.Smith,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asadwasa13-year-oldboywhowasveryhonestandhardworking.Recently,hehadenteredanewschool,sohehadn