2025~2026学年陕西省渭南市蒲城县桥山中学桥山中学高一上学期1月期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年陕西省渭南市蒲城县桥山中学桥山中学高一上学期1月期末英语试卷一、阅读理解China’sFourMajorSolarTermsIntraditionalChineseculture,thereare24SolarTerms(节气)reflectingnature’schanges.Amongthem,foursolartermsstandoutasthemostimportant,markingthestartoffourseasonsandcarryingrichculturalmeanings.Lichun(StartofSpring)LichunusuallyfallsaroundFebruary4th,symbolizingtheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.It’satimewhentheweathergraduallywarmsup,andeverythingcomesbacktolife.Peoplehavemanyinterestingtraditionstowelcomespring:Theyattach“SpringCouplets”todoors,flykitesinopenfields,andeatspringrollstowishforagoodharvestandhealth.Lixia(StartofSummer)ComingaroundMay5th,Lixiaannouncesthearrivalofsummer.Temperaturesrise,andcropsgrowfast.Farmersfocusonirrigation,whilepeopleadjusttheirdiet—eatingmorefreshfruitsandvegetables,or“fivecoloredrice”forgoodluck.Liqiu(StartofAutumn)FallingaroundAugust7th,Liqiuisthesignalthatautumniscoming.Theweathercoolsdown,andit’sharvesttime.Farmersgathercrops,andfamiliescelebratewithmeals-eatingcrabsandgrapes.There’salsoatraditioncalled“tastingautumn”,whichmeansenjoyingthefirstfruitsoftheseasontoappreciatenature’sgifts.Lidong(StartofWinter)LidongusuallyarrivesaroundNovember7th,markingthebeginningofwinter.Thetemperaturedropssharply,andmanyplacesstarttoseefrostorevensnow.Peopleusedtostoresuppliesforwinter,andnowtheyofteneathotpot,dumplingsormuttonsouptostaywarmandhealthy.1.WhatdopeopledotowelcomeLichun?

A．Eatspringrolls.B．Starttoplanttrees.C．Preparenewclothes.D．Cookfivecoloredrice.2.Whatdoes“tastingautumn”mean?

A．Storingwintersupplies.B．Enjoyingfirstseasonalfruits.C．Flyingkitesinfields.D．Celebratingwithfamilymeals.3.WhatdopeopleofteneatonLidongtostaywarm?

A．Fish.B．Mooncakes.C．Dumplings.D．Grapes.HeWeijing,ayoungguideinasouthernChinesecity,hasnoticedabigchangerecently:Moreforeignvisitorsarefloodingin.Fluentinthreelanguages,sheworksasbothastorytellerandculturalsharer,showingtravelersspeciallocaltraditions—likespecialoldgatesthatbalanceairflowandprivacy,andfruittreesinfamilycourtyards.Shealsotakeskungfuloverstonearbycitiestoexperiencemartialartscultureandliondances.Sheisn’taloneinherexperience.RecentdatashowsforeignentriestoChinahaverisensharply,withmanyarrivingviasimplervisas.AffordableflightsandsocialmediaexposurehavealsomadeChinamoreattractive,astravelersnolongerseeitasahard-to-reachplacebutwanttodiscoveritstruefaceforthemselves.Otherguidesfeelthesamesenseofpurpose.ZhouQi,whohastraveledto38countries,seesguidingasawaytocorrectmisunderstandings.Sheleadsvisitorstosecretplaces—oldrecordshops,special-intereststores,andquietoldnarrowstreets—andoncecalmlyhelpedaguestwhofellillfromheatstroke,winningdeeptrustacrossborders.Dinna,aformerofficeworker,nowrunspersonalizedtoursinaneasternChinesecity.Sheshowsvisitorsfamouslandmarksandsharesblack-and-whiteoldphotostotellthestoryofthecity’srapiddevelopmentfromfarmlandtoaskylineoftallbuildings.Afavoritestopisaparkwhereparentslookforpartnersfortheirchildren,causinginterestingtalksaboutfamilyanddailylifeinChina.Fortheseguides,theirjobismorethanshowingplaces.It’saboutrealculturalexchange—connectingpeoplethroughstoriesandsharedunderstanding.AsmoreforeignersvisitChina,thesehard-workingguidesplayakeyroleinhelpingtheworldseethereal,livelycountry.4.WhatdoesHeWeijingshowforeignvisitors?

A．Modernskyscrapers.B．Localtraditions.C．Officebuildings.D．Foreigncultures.5.WhichisNOTareasonforforeignerstovisitChina?

A．Easiervisas.B．Cheapflights.C．Strictentryrules.D．Socialmediaexposure.6.Howdotheguidesfeelabouttheirjobs?

A．Boring.B．Rewarding.C．Stressful.D．Challenging.7.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?

A．Bytellingpersonalstories.B．Byexplainingscientificfacts.C．Bylistingnumbersonly.D．Bycomparingpastandfuture.Rockclimbingmayseemlikeasportfilledwithdangers.Butexpertssayitoffersparticipants(参与者)manyphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits(益处)thataren’talwaysfoundinothersports.Climbingasasportbecamepopularinthe1980s,withthenation’sfirstindoorclimbinggymopeninginSeattle.Over10millionAmericanshadparticipatedinclimbingby2020,andsportclimbingappearedthefollowingyearattheTokyoSummerOlympics.Andmorepeopleareclimbingthanever—thankstohotmoviessuchasFreeSoloandTheDawnWall.Today,thereareover500indoorclimbingwallsintheUnitedStates.Rockclimbingattractsmanypeopleasanexcellentsport.Asafull-bodyexercisethatincludesalotofpulling,pushingandlifting,rockclimbinghelpsbuildmuscle(肌肉)strength.What’smore,themoreyouclimb,thebetteryourbalanceis,“Climbinghelpsyoubeawareofyourbodyandimprovesthewayyoumoveyourbody,”saidNickWilkes,ownerandheadinstructoratDevilsLakeClimbingGuides,aguideserviceinMadison,Wisconsin.Manyofrockclimbing’sskillslieindeterminingandrememberingyourclimbingroute(路线)inadvance.Youalsoneedtosolveproblemsonthefly,changingyourrouteifyoumeetwithunexpecteddifficulties.Peoplepreferrockclimbingpartlybecauseoftheteamworkandsafetysupportintheprocess,especiallyinropedclimbing.Ropedclimbershaveapartneronthegroundcalledabelayer(保护者),whoholdstheropetomanagetheforce,catchanyfallsandlowertheclimber.Throughoutaclimb,thetwomustcontinuouslycommunicateaboutsuchconcernsasneededropeforce,whentheclimberwantstorestandwhenit’stimetocomedown.“Inorderformetobeabetterclimber,IhavetocommunicateclearlywiththepersonbelayingmesoheknowshowI’mfeeling,whenIneedabreakorifIwanttochangetheclimbinanyway,”saidLindsayWendt,fitnesstrainerofAtlanta-basedBreakFreeFitness.8.Whathascausedmorepeopletostartclimbing?

A．Itsphysicalhealthbenefits.B．Popularmoviesaboutclimbing.C．MoreindoorclimbinggymsintheUS.D．ItsappearanceasanOlympicsport.9.WhatisNickWilkes’attitudetowardsrockclimbing?

A．Disagreeable.B．Doubtful.C．Unclear.D．Positive.10.Whatisthereasonforropedclimberstocommunicatewiththeirbelayerscontinuously?

A．Tochoosesaferclimbingroutes.B．Toshareneedsandfeelingsclearly.C．Tolearnbetterclimbingskills.D．Torecordtheclimbingprocess.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Totellthehistoryofclimbing.B．Tocompareclimbingwithothersports.C．Tointroducethebasicrulesofclimbing.D．Toexplainthepopularityofrockclimbing.Tsunamisareoneofthemostterrifyingnaturalphenomenathattheworldsuffers.Theseriesofwavesgeneratedbythedisplacement(位移)ofalargevolumeofwatercanbecausedbyseveralevents,includingearthquakes,underwaterexplosionsandlandslides.Oncetriggered(引发),atsunamicanhitthecoastwithinminutesanditsdestructivepowercanbeenormous.Atpresent,earlywarningsystemsrelyonmeasuringthemovementofdartbuoys(浮标),whichrecordchangesinthesealevel,orassessingthebottomwaterpressureofthedevelopingtsunami.Buttheyrequirethetsunamitophysicallyreachthemeasurementlocation.Thebuoyscouldbefixedinthedeepocean,butthisrequiresanunrealisticallybignumberofbuoys.Orpeoplecanfixthebuoysalongtheshoreline,butduetothehighspeedofthetsunami,thismethodmayleavenowarningtimeforpeopleontheland.Instead,thereisanewsystem—usingsoundwavestopredicttsunamis.Soundwavescausedbyanearthquakecantravelmuchfasterthanthetsunamithathasbeentriggered.Usingstandardunderwatermicrophones,wecanrecordthesesoundwaveslongbeforethetsunamiarrivesregardlessofthedirectioninwhichthetsunamiwilltravel.Thesoundsignalscomefromchangesinpressure,sowhatweactuallyanalyzeisaseriesofdataonhowthepressureischangingovertime.Thoughbuoysalsoshowchangesinpressure,thetsunamifrontmustactuallyreachthebuoystoinformusthatthereisanincreaseinthewatersurface.Byusingunderwatermicrophones,however,weonlyneedtocatchthesoundsignals.Thoughtheideaofusingsoundwavestopredicttsunamishasbeenputforwardpreviously,thekeytoourideaisanewmathematicalmethodthatcanbeusedtoanalyzetheserecordedsoundsignalsinnearreal-time.Oncethisisworkedout,wecannotonlywarnpeopleofatsunamibutalsomoreaccuratelyestimateitssizelongbeforeitreachestheshoreline.12.FromParagraph1,weknow______.

A．whatcantriggerofftsunamisB．howtopredicttsunamiseffectivelyC．whytsunamisaretheworstnaturaldisasterD．howtoprotectthecoastalareasfromtsunamis13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?

A．Thedartbuoys.B．Thechangesinthesealevel.C．Thechangesinwaterpressure.D．Thepresentearlywarningsystems.14.WhatcanweinferaboutthenewwarningsystemfromParagraph3?

A．Ithashighaccuracy.B．Itcanincreasewarningtime.C．Itcanmonitorchangeablesealevels.D．Itcanadapttovariouswaterwaveconditions.15.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapermaythepassageappear?

A．SurvivalStories.B．DisasterRescue.C．ScientificInvention.D．NaturalEnvironment.Lifeinseniorhighschoolscanbeexciting,butalsotiring.Yourbraincanfeeloverloaded.16Howcanyoureducestresslevelsandmakesureyouleavehomefeelingunhurriedandprepared?Herearesometipsforaproductive,focusedmorningroutine(常规).Preparethenightbefore.Thebestwaytoensureyourmorningrunssmoothlyistoprepareforitthenightbefore.17Pickoutbooksandmakesureyouhavenecessarythings,likereadingglasses.Getyouruniformready.Andifyoutakeapackedlunch,checkwhetherit’sready.18Somepeopleriseveryeasily,butotherstakemoretimetofeelawake.Buildextratimeintoyourroutineifyoufindmorningshard.Ifyouhaveanalarmclock,trytogetupassoonasitgoesoff.Doingsomethingrightawaycanhelpyoufeelawake.Youcouldalsodosomestretches(拉伸)asyoulistentoasong.Domust-dotasksinorder.Thereareafewthingsyouneedtodointhemorning.Tobuildaroutine,itcanbehelpfultodotheseinthesameordereachday.Examplesaretakingashower,cleaningyourteeth,dressingandcheckingyourschoolbag.Ifyou’reforgetful,putupalistonthewallsoyoucancheckthingsoffasyougo.19Eatagoodbreakfast.Noteveryonefeelshungrywhentheywake,butthischangeswhenyoustartmoving—suchaswalkingtoschool.Aftersleep,yourbodyhasbeenwithoutfoodforalongtime.Theword“breakfast”showsthis—it’samealyouuseto“break”your“fast”(afastisaperiodoftimewhereyoudon’teat).20Foodslikebreadorporridgeprovideenergy.Haveadrink,too.

A．Wakeupveryearly.B．Wakeyourselfyourway.C．Soonitwillbecomesecondnature.D．Eatingsomethingpowersyourbody.E．Noteatingbreakfastincreasestheriskofheartdiseases.F．Checkyourtimetableandpackwhatyouneedforschool.G．Therefore,it’seasytoforgetthings,especiallyonsleepymornings.二、完形填空OnJune23,1970,IhadjustlefttheArmyaftercompletingmyone-yeardutyinVietnam.IwasonplanereturninghomeinTexas.Ihadbeenwarnedaboutthe_______ofourfellowcountrymenandIwasworriedaboutthat.Therewasno_______welcomeforuswhenwecamehomefromthatunpopularwar.Isat,dressedinsoldierclothes,inawindowseat,_______eyecontactwithmyfellowpassengers.Noonewassittingnexttome,whichaddedtomy_______.Alittlegirlsuddenlyappearedinthepassage.Shesmiledand,withoutsayingaword,_______handedmeamagazine.Iacceptedher_______,herquiet“welcomehome”.AllIcouldsaywas,“Thankyou.”Hersmallgestureof_______wasthefirstIhadexperiencedinalongtime.Ialwaysbelieveintheconnectionbetween_______whentheyreachouttohelp.Thatgirl_______hasnomemoryofwhathappenedyearsago.Shemighthavebeentoldtodothatbyhermother.Itdoesn'tmatterwhyshegavemethemagazine.The________thingisthatshedid.Sincethen,Ihavefollowedher________andtriedindifferentwaysfordifferentpeople,todothesameforthem.Likemeonthatplaneridelongago,theywill________knowwhyastrangergaveahand.ButIabsolutelyknowthatmy________sincethenareallbecauseofthatlittlegirl.Herkindnessofgivingamagazinetoatiredandlonelysoldierhasbeen________allthroughmylife.Ihavetobelievethatmysmall________willhavethesameinfluenceonothers.Andtothatgirl,nowawoman,Iwouldliketosayagain:thankyou.21.A．rudenessB．awkwardnessC．unfriendlinessD．seriousness22.A．hometownB．schoolC．downtownD．family23.A．expectingB．noticingC．exchangingD．avoiding24.A．fearB．lonelinessC．angerD．unhappiness25.A．naturallyB．proudlyC．shylyD．quickly26.A．offerB．helpC．companyD．contact27.A．respectB．kindnessC．agreementD．love28.A．soldiersB．strangersC．generationsD．girls29.A．similarlyB．oftenC．especiallyD．undoubtedly30.A．meaningfulB．satisfyingC．importantD．valuable31.A．instructionB．adviceC．influenceD．example32.A．alwaysB．neverC．sometimesD．probably33.A．feelingsB．ideasC．goalsD．efforts34.A．acceptedB．spreadC．honoredD．advanced35.A．actionsB．detailsC．conversationsD．movements三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Therewassomethingwrongwithwells.Animalsbehaved36(strange).Atabout3:00a.m.,on28July1976,brightlights37(appear)intheskyandloudnoiseswereheard.However,peoplewereasleepasusual.At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend.A38(frighten)earthquakehadbegun.Inlessthanoneminute,Tangshanlay39ruins.Twothirdsofthepeople40livedthereweredeadorinjured.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed,alargenumberof41(animal)weredeadandpeoplewereinshock.Laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Itwasdifficultforpeople42(get)water,foodandelectricity.Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,soldiers,doctors,nursesandworkers43(send)toTangshan.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandtheeffortsofthecity’speople,thecitybegantorevive44(it)andgetbackuponitsfeet.Tangshancityhasprovedtotheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthe45(wise)tostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信：1.参加中文学习班；2.看中文书刊、电视；3.学唱中文歌曲；4.交中国朋友。DearPeter,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasabouttenyearsold,mybrotherandIreceivedagreatgift—abasketball.Buttheproblemwastherewasn’tabasketballcourt(球场)nearourhome.OneSaturdaymorning,mybrothercameupwithagoodidea.Hesaid,“Hey,let’stakeourballtotheschooltoplay.”Ithoughtitwasagreatidea,soIagreed.Whenwearrivedattheschool,wes