四川省威远中学高三第二次模拟考试英语试题

威远中学校届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力共两节,满分分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选,你都有一遍。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whoiswantedonthephone?A.Sonya.B.Shirley.C.Sue.2.Whatarethetwospeakersdoingnow?A.Exercising.B.Drinking.C.peting.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheprice?A.high.B.QuiteC.Justacceptable.4.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.gotraveling.B.studyabroad.C.visitafriend.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fellowstudents.B.Bossandclerk.C.andstudent.第二节共小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。第1页/共24页

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Cooking.B.Shopping.C.7.Whydoesn'tDanieleatoutoften?A.Hedoesn'tlikethefoodatrestaurants.B.Heistoobusyeverydayoftheweek.C.Helikescookingandisbusyonweekdays.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatisKeri'sfathernow?A.He'sanairplanepilot.B.He'sretired.C.He'samechanic.9.WhatisRobertdoingrecently?A.Practisingforapilot'slicense.B.Repairinganoldplane.C.Makinganewplane.听第8段材料,回答第至题。10.Whydoesthewomanwanttofindarestaurant?A.Forhermum'sbirthday.B.Forhersister'sbirthday.C.Forherownbirthday.Whichofthefollowingisonereasonfortheremendationoftheplace?A.Itsquietsurroundings.B.Itscheapfood.C.Itsgreatatmosphere.12.Whatcanguestsfromtherestaurantdoontheroof?A.Haveadrink.B.Readabook.C.Enjoythefood.听第9段材料,回答第至题。13.Whatisthemanplanningtodo?A.earnmorecredits.B.changehismajor.C.movetoanotheruniversity.第2页/共24页

14.HowdoesthemanfeelatHillsideUniversity?A.Homesick.B.Stressed.C.Bored.15.WhatwasoneofthereasonswhyMr.JohnsonchoseHillsideUniversityinitially?A.Itislocatedjustinhishometown.B.Ithasafirstclassbusinessschool.C.Hisolderfriendsgraduatedfromthere.16.Whatdoesthewomanimplyabouttheman'splan?A.Johnsonwillstartalloveragain.B.Central'sbusinessschoolisworse.C.FreshmanyearatCentraliseasier.听第段材料,回答第至题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlydoingatthebeginning?A.IntroducingCityFootballClub.B.Providingtipsforthestadiumvisit.C.Invitingvisitorstoafootballmatch.18.Whydoesthespeakerremindparentsabouttheplayers'tunnel?A.crowdedforchildren.B.Dark,maybecausingfear.C.Onlyopentoadultvisitors.19.Whatshouldthedrawingsbeabout?A.Football.B.Thestadium.C.Thecafe.20Whatshouldchildrendotoenterthedrawingpetition?A.Finishthedrawingbeforethetourreallystarts.B.Submitthedrawingtothetourguidesdirectly.C.Addcontactinformationonthebackofthedrawing.第二部分阅读共两节,满分分)第3页/共24页

第一节共小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AClimatechangecouldhavelargeimpactsonfoodproductionacrosstheworld.Risingmightboostcropproductionincoldregionsbutnegativelyimpactproductioninwarmerareas.Wheatandrice—whichbenefitfrommoreCO2intheatmosphere—couldseegrowingoutput,whilecornandsorghum(高粱)couldseeadeclinewithwarmertemperatures.Farmerscanadjusttheirpracticestoawarmerclimateinfourkeyways:Arecentstudybyexpertsmodeledthreeadaptationmethods—changingchangingWHENandchangingbothofthem.Thechartbelowshowstheirimpactontheoutputofcorn,rice,sorghum,soybean(大豆)andwheat.Thesethreeadaptationmethodscanalreadygosomewaytorelieveclimatepressuresinsomecountries.But,ofcourse,wedon’tonlycareaboutcropproductionatthegloballevel.Iffarmersinparticularregions—especiallythosethataremostfoodinsecure—cannotadapttoclimatechange,thisisstillamajorproblem.Sothereismorewecandointhefuture.1Whatshouldfarmerschangeiftheyareshortofmoneyandlabour?A.B.WHERE.C.WHEN.D.HOW.2.Whichcropmaybenefitmostiffarmersplantimprovedvarieties?A.Corn.B.Rice.C.Sorghum.D.Wheat.第4页/共24页

3.Whatshouldbedoneinthefuture?A.helpthefarmersinneed.B.adoptthethreemethods.C.focusoncropproduction.D.movetocolderregions.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了气候变化对全球粮食生产的影响以及农民应对气候变暖的四种主要方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。原文思维导图中WHEN部分“Adjustingplantingdatesrequiresnoadditionalcostorwork.(调整种植日期无需额外投入成本或增加工作量。)”可知，如果农民资金和劳动力短缺，可选择调整种植时间。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Wheatandrice—whichbenefitfrommoreCO2intheatmosphere—couldseegrowingoutput,whilecornandsorghum(高粱)couldseeadeclinewithwarmertemperatures.(小麦和水稻——得益于大气中二氧化碳含量的增加——产量可能会有所提升，而玉米和高粱则会因气温升高导致产量下Rice的15%Rice增幅是最大的。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Iffarmersinparticularregions—especiallythosethataremostfoodinsecure—cannotadapttoclimatechange,thisisstillamajorproblem.Sothereismorewecandointhefuture.(如果特定地区的农民——特别是那些粮食最不安全的地区——无法适应气候变化，这仍然是一个主要问题。因此，未来我们还可以做更多。)”可知，未来应该帮助有需要的农民，特别是那些粮食最不安全的地区的农民。故选A。BSpeedingupandflyingoveracarwhileswitchinghandswithabetweenthelegsmovementtothrowtheballhome,ChenDengxing,aged39andstanding1.76meterstall,madehistorybybeingthefirstathletefromChinatowinthedunk(扣篮)contestoftheworld’sbiggeststreetballpetitionin2025.Chenshowedathletictalentfromchildhoodandtrainedinhighjumpandlongjumpinhisschoolyears.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,hebeganworkingasabankclerk.Buthispassionfordunkneverdiedaway.Soinhissparetime,he’dgotoanearbycourtfordunkpractice.第5页/共24页

Theturningpointofhislifecameinatanamateurdunkcontest,whereChafounderofChina’sdunkteamtoldhim,yourbounceandexplosiveness,youdon’tbelongbehindabankcounter.”Cha’sencouragementandguidancesethimonthepathtobeingaprofessionaldunker.improvehisdunkingskills,Chencollectedhighlightvideosoftopdunkersfromaroundtheworldandstudiedthemcarefully.Eromthepaceoftheapproachstepstothepowerofthetakeoff,heanalyzedeverydetailwithprecision—leavingnomovementunexplored.Hespentaboutfourhoursintrainingeveryday—twohoursofstrengthtrainingandtwohoursofdunkpractice.Evenwhenhewasoutattendingotherevents,hecarriedabasketballandpracticed.NowChenhasfoundedadunkparkwhichhasquicklyattractedmanyvisitorswhoareeagertolearnfromhimorsimplywitnesshishighflyingskillsfirsthand.“Iwillpassonmytrainingmethodsandpetitionexperience,sothattheyoungerathletescanprogressfaster.Mygoalistomakemorepromisingdunkersandhelpthemstepontotheinternationalstage,”Chensaid.4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Chen’sgreatachievement.B.Therulesofthedunkcontest.C.Chen’sphysicalappearance.D.Thehistoryofthedunkcontest.5.WhatdoesChen’scareershiftshow?A.Risktakingguaranteessuccess.B.Opportunitiesfavorpreparedmind.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Naturaltalentoutweighshardwork.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCheninhisprofessionaltraining?A.Generousandsincere.B.Focusedanddevoted.C.Determinedandbrave.D.Patientandambitious.7.WhydidChensetupadunkpark?A.selectcoaches.B.attractvisitors.C.supportdunkers.D.meetfollowers.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.C【解析】39岁的陈登星成为中国首位获世界最大街球赛事扣篮大赛冠军的运动员，及他的成长与传承故事。【4题详解】Speedingupandflyingoveracarwhileswitchinghandswithabetweenthelegs第6页/共24页

movementtothrowtheballhome,ChenDengxing,aged39andstanding1.76meters,madehistorybybeingthefirstathletefromChinatowinthedunk(扣篮)contestoftheworld’sbiggeststreetballpetitionin2025.(391.762025年世界最大街球赛事扣篮大赛中首位夺冠的中国运动员。)”可知，该段核心是介绍陈登星取得的重大成就。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Chenshowedathletictalentfromchildhoodandtrainedinhighjumpandlongjumpinhisschoolyears.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,hebeganworkingasabankclerk.Buthispassionfordunkneverdiedaway.Soinhissparetime,he’dgotoanearbycourtfordunkpractice.(陈登星从小就展现出运动天赋，上学期间曾练习跳高和跳远。大学毕业后，他开始担任银行职员。但他对扣篮的热情从未消退，因此在业余时间，他会去附近的球场练习扣篮。)”以及第三段中Cha的鼓励让他走上职业扣篮道路可知，陈登星始终保持对扣篮的热爱与练习，做好了准备，才抓住了机会实现职业转型，体现“机会垂青有准备的人”。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“improvehisdunkingskills,Chencollectedhighlightvideosoftopdunkersfromaroundtheworldandstudiedthemcarefully.Eromthepaceoftheapproachstepstothepowerofthetakeoff,heanalyzedeverydetailwithprecision—leavingnomovementunexplored.Hespentaboutfourhoursintrainingeveryday—twohoursofstrengthtrainingandtwohoursofdunkpractice.Evenwhenhewasoutattendingotherevents,hecarriedabasketballandpracticed.(篮选手的精彩集锦视频，并仔细研究。从助跑的节奏到起跳的力量，他精准分析每一个细节，不放过任何一个动作。他每天花约四小时训练——两小时力量训练，两小时扣篮练习。即便外出参加其他活动，他)选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Iwillpassonmytrainingmethodsandpetitionexperience,sothattheyoungerathletescanprogressfaster.Mygoalistomakemorepromisingdunkersandhelpthemstepontotheinternationalstage(力的扣篮选手，帮助他们登上国际舞台。)”可知，陈登星创办扣篮公园是为了支持扣篮选手。故选C项。C第7页/共24页

Childrenarebornwiththecuriositytoexploreovertimetheyarebeinglesscuriousaboutscience.Why?Thislossofinterestmaybepartlytheresultoflanguagecues(提示)childrenhear.Andthesecuesdon’tejustfromparents;theycanalsoefromschoolteacherswhotreatscienceasanidentityratherthanactions.Whentalkingtochildrenmanyadultsmightsaythingslike“Let’sbescientiststoday!”orsuchagoodscientist!”.Butthiskindofidentityfocusedlanguage,whichfocusesonscienceasanidentityratherthanactivitiesandactionsthatpeopledo,canbedemoralizingforyoungchildren.Onestudyshowedthatchildrenasyoungasfour,especiallygirls,kepttheirinterestlongerwhentheircuetoparticipateinscienceactivitieswas“Let’sdoscience”ratherthan“Let’sbescientists.”Onepossibilityisthatwhenthinkingofascientist,childrenmightpictureawhiteman.Iftheydon’tsharethatidentity,theyloseinterestinanactivitydesigned“forscientists.”Thisstereotypical(刻板印象的)beliefthatscienceisreservedforonlycertainkindsofpeopleemergessurprisinglyearly.Bythefirstgrade,whenaskedtodrawascientist,childrentendtodrawawhiteman.Thegoodnewsisthatlanguagecuescanalsobedirectedtopromoteengagementwithscience.Describingscienceasactionsthatwetake,forexample,seemstoprotectyoungchildren’sinterestinscienceovertime.Butit’salsotruethatteenagersareactivelytryingonandultimatelyformingdifferentidentitiesforthemselves.Soincontrasttoitsdemoralizingonyoungchildren,identityfocusedlanguagemayhelpteensstayinterestedinscience.Inanotherstudy,cueingafutureidentitybasedonscience(suchas“scientist”or“doctor”)motivatedmiddleschoolerstodomorehomeworkandwasassociatedwithhighergrades.Consequently,adultshadbetterusedifferentlanguagecuesforchildrenofdifferentagegroupstomaintaintheircuriosityaboutscience.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demoralizing”inparagraph2mean?A.Inappropriate.B.Impolite.C.Unconvincing.D.Discouraging.9.Whywasactionfocusedlanguageespeciallyeffectivetoyounggirls?A.Becauseitavoidsidentityconflictingirls’mind.B.Becausestereotypicalbeliefisreservedforgirls.C.Becauseitenhancesgirls’engagementinscience.D.Becauseitshowstheactivityisdesignedforgirls.10.Whatmaybetheauthor’ssuggestionforparentsandteachers?A.treatlanguageascues.B.useidentityfocusedlanguage.第8页/共24页

C.adoptflexiblestrategies.D.helpteenagersformidentities.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefor?A.WhyIsActionBetterthanIdentity?B.HowDoParentsRaiseScientists?C.HowDoesAgeScienceLearning?D.WhatChildren’sInterestinScience?【答案】8.D9.A10.CD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍儿童对科学的好奇心下降的原因，以及不同语言提示对不同年龄段儿童科学兴趣的影响，并给出相应建议。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Butthiskindofidentityfocusedlanguage,whichfocusesonscienceasanidentityratherthanactivitiesandactionsthatpeopledo,canbedemoralizingforyoungchildren.Onestudyshowedthatchildrenasyoungasfour,especiallygirls,kepttheirinterestlongerwhentheircuetoparticipateinscienceactivitieswas“Let’sdoscience”ratherthan“Let’sbescientists.”(身份，而非人们所做的活动和行动，可能会对幼儿造成demoralizing4其是女孩，当参与科学活动的提示是“让我们做科学”而不是“让我们成为科学家”时，能保持更长时间)demoralizing”意为“令人气馁的”。故选D项。【9题详解】Onepossibilityisthatwhenthinkingofascientist,childrenmightpictureawhiteman.Iftheydon’tsharethatidentity,theyloseinterestinanactivitydesigned“forscientists.”(一种可能性是，当想到科学家时，孩子们可能会想到一个白人男性。如果他们没有这种身份认同，就会对为“科学家”设计的活动失去兴趣。)”以及第二段中行动导向语言让幼儿（尤其女孩）保持兴趣的研究结果可知，行动导向语言对女孩特别有效，是因为它避免了女孩心中的身份冲突。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Consequently,adultshadbetterusedifferentlanguagecuesforchildrenofdifferentagegroupstomaintaintheircuriosityaboutscience.(语言提示，以保持他们对科学的好奇心。)”可知，作者建议家长和老师采用灵活的策略，针对不同年龄段儿童使用不同语言提示。故选C项。【题详解】第9页/共24页

同语言提示对幼儿的影响，第三段解释身份导向语言产生负面影响的原因，第四段说明语言提示对青少年的积极影响，最后给出针对不同年龄段儿童使用不同语言提示的建议，由此可知，全文围绕“什么影响儿童对科学的兴趣”展开，因此D项“什么影响儿童对科学的兴趣？”适合作为标题。故选D项。DNaturaldisasterslikeearthquakesusuallycauseinterruptionstomunications,posinggreatchallengestorescueefforts.Soin2008,ChinalaunchedtheProjecttosetupasatellitemunicationsystemaccessibletothepublic.Nowtheprojecthasledtomajoradvancesinsatellitemunicationandmobilephonedevelopment.In2021thesatellitesformedanetworkcoveringtheentireAsiaPacificregion.InAugust,2023,Huaweireleasedtheworld’sfirstsmartphonethatsupportedsatellitecalls,bydirectlyconnectingtothesatellites.OnDecember18,2023,a6.2magnitudeearthquakehitGansu,causingwidespreadmunicationinterruptions.Thankstothesatellites,manyofthosetrappedinthedisasterwereabletoconnectwiththeoutsideworldthroughthesatellitecallingfunctionontheirsmartphones.Directsatelliteconnectivityformobilephoneswaspreviouslybelievedtobeimpossible.reachasmallsmartphone,thesatelliteneedstoproduceaverypowerfulsignal.Whenalargenumberofdifferenthighpowersignalsfloodthesatellite’stransmittingantenna(传输天线)atthesametime,theycanlowerthequalityofsatellitecallsand,inseverecases,causetheentiresystemtocollapse.Sincethe1970s,nearlyallthepreviousmercialmunicationsatellitenetworkshaveexperiencedsuchmajorfailures.Thisissue,knownasPIM,wasonceabottleneckforfurtherdevelopmentofsatellitemunicationtechnology.solvethisproblem,ChinesephysicistshaveestablishedaphysicalmodelthatcanpredicttheoccurrenceofPIMwithincredibleaccuracy.Basedonthiswork,Chinesescientistsdevelopedtheworld’sfirstPIMsimulation(模拟)software,which,inturn,helpedChineseengineersdevelopaseriesofeffectivetechnologiesagainstPIM.Thesekeyscientificandtechnologicalbreakthroughsenablethesatellitestotransmitandreceiveelectromagnetic(电磁)wavesin800differentfrequencybandsand,meanwhile,resistdailytemperaturechangesofupto160°C.SolvingthePIMprobleminsuchtoughworkingconditionsisextremelychallenging.ThesuccessofexhibitsthehardworkoftheprojectteamandmarksChina’sleadingpositioninthistechnicalfieldaroundtheglobe.12.WhatwasprobablytheoriginalintentionoftheProject?A.promotemobilephonedevelopment.第10页/共24页

B.buildanaturaldisasterrescuesystem.C.developmercialsatellitetechnology.D.buildanemergencymunicationsystem.13.WhatistheprimarycauseofPIM?A.Collapseofthesystems.B.Overloadofstrongsignals.C.Lackofphysicalmodels.D.Equipmentoflowqualities.14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoprovebymentioningprevioussatellitenetworks?A.Theriskofsatellitenetworks.B.ThenecessityofsolvingPIM.C.Thefaultofsatellitenetworks.D.ThedifficultyofsolvingPIM.15.WhatplaysakeyroleinthesuccessoftheChineseteam?A.Theirclosecooperation.B.Thepowerfulsatellites.C.Theiraccurateprediction.D.ThePIMsoftwaremodel.【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国天通项目的背景、发展历程、取得的成就以及在解决卫星通信技术瓶颈方面所做的努力。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Naturaldisasterslikeearthquakesusuallycauseinterruptionstomunications,posinggreatchallengestorescueSoin2008,ChinalaunchedtheProjecttosetupasatellitemunicationsystemaccessibletothepublic.(像地震这样的自然灾害通常会导致通信中断，给救援工作带来2008年，中国启动了天通项目，以建立一个公众可以使用的卫星通信系统。)通项目的初衷可能是建立一个应急通信系统。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenalargenumberofdifferenthighpowersignalsfloodthesatellite’stransmittingantenna(传输天线)atthesametime,theycanlowerthequalityofsatellitecallsand,inseverecases,causetheentiresystemtocollapse.Thisissue,knownasPIM,wasonceabottleneckforfurtherdevelopmentofsatellitemunicationtechnology.(当大量不同的高功率信号同时涌入卫星的传输天线时，它们会降低卫星通话的质量，在严重的情况下，甚至会导致整个系统崩溃。这个问题被称为PIM，曾经是卫星通信技术进一步发展的瓶颈。)”可知，PIM的主要原因是强信号过载。故选B。【14题详解】第11页/共24页

Sincethe1970s,nearlyallthepreviousmercialmunicationsatellitenetworkshaveexperiencedsuchmajorfailures.Thisissue,knownasPIM,wasonceabottleneckforfurtherdevelopmentofsatellitemunicationtechnology.(自20世纪70的重大故障。这个问题被称为PIM，曾经是卫星通信技术进一步发展的瓶颈。)”可知，作者提到以前的卫星网络是想证明解决PIM的困难。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“solvethisproblem,ChinesephysicistshaveestablishedaphysicalmodelthatcanpredicttheoccurrenceofPIMwithincredibleaccuracy.Basedonthiswork,Chinesescientistsdevelopedtheworld’sfirstPIMsimulation(模拟)software,which,inturn,helpedChineseengineersdevelopaseriesofeffectivetechnologiesagainstPIM.(PIM的发生。基于这项研究成果，中国科学家研发出了全球首款PIM模拟软件，该软件进而助力中国工程师开发出了一系列有效的抗PIM技术。)”和最后一段“ThesuccessofexhibitsthehardworkoftheprojectteamandmarksChina’sleadingpositioninthistechnicalfieldaroundtheglobe.(团队的辛勤付出，也标志着中国在该全球技术领域占据领先地位。)”可知，中国团队的成功得益于他们的密切合作。故选A。第二节共5小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,MoveHousetheIfyou’vegotahousemoveingup,thenyou’llknowthatitcanbeastressfulexperience.everythinggoingon,reducingtheenvironmentalimpactofmovingmaynotbehighonyourlistofpriorities.____16____.Thankfully,thereareafewcleverwaystogreenyourmoveandsavesomemoney.Firstly,it’salwaysbesttodeclutter(清理)beforeyouevenstartthinkingaboutpacking.Gettingridofyoudon’tneedmeansyouneedfewerboxesandfewerpackagingmaterials.____17____,savingmoneyandreducingpollution.Onceyou’vedecluttered,youcanmoveontothepackingstage.Manyremovalpaniessupplytheirownbrandnewboxesatanadditionalcost.saveresources(andabitofcash),it’sbesttofoster(培养)agoodrelationshipwithlocalshops.____18____.However,youcanaskthewhenthedeliverydayisandthenpopinthatdaytocollectsomecardboardboxesbeforetheyaresenttorecycling.____19____—usingsuitcasesinsteadofboxes.Askyourfriendsandfamilyifyoucanborrowsome.第12页/共24页

Laundrybagsarealsoanexcellentoption.cangenerallyfitalotinthemandtheyaremucheasiertocarrythanboxes.Andfinally,youcan’tmoveyourgoodswithcardboardboxesalone.Delicateitemsneedsomeformofprotectionduringthemove.____20____.Ifyoufindyourselfshortonrecycledmaterials,youcanalsousecleantowelsandclothestowrapbreakablesin.Thisisalsoacleverspacesavingtechnique！A.TheyhaveagoodsupplyofboxesB.movingcanbequiteawastefulprocessC.ItmayalsomeanyouneedasmallerremovaltruckD.Moreover,getcreativewithitemsyouareclearingoutE.Mostofthemwon’tstorecardboardboxesasit’safireriskF.cankeepoldnewspapersorairfilledpackagingbeforehandG.Alternatively,youcangetcraftywiththeitemsyouhavearoundyou【答案】16.B17.C18.E19.G20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍搬家虽压力大且易产生浪费，但可通过清理物品、巧用包装等方式实现绿色搬家，给出具体实用建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Ifyou’vegotahousemoveingup,thenyou’llknowthatitcanbeastressfulexperience.everythinggoingon,reducingtheenvironmentalimpactofmovingmaynotbehighonyourlistofpriorities.(如果你即将搬家，你就会知道这可能是一段充满压力的经历。事情千头万绪，减少搬家对环境的影响可能并不是你优先考虑的事情。”以及下文“Thankfully,thereareafewcleverwaystogreenyourmoveandsavesomemoney.()B选项“movingcanbequiteawastefulprocess(然而搬家可能是一个相当浪费的过程)”以转折关系承接上文“未重视环保”，自然引出下文解决方案，符合语境。故选B项。【17题详解】根据上文“Firstly,it’salwaysbesttodeclutter(清理)beforeyouevenstartthinkingaboutpacking.Gettingridofyoudon’tneedmeansyouneedfewerboxesandfewerpackagingmaterials.(首先，最好在开始考虑打包之前就进行清理。扔掉不需要的东西意味着你需要更少的箱子和包装材料)”以及下文“savingmoneyandreducingpollution.(省钱并减少污染)”可知，此处应延续“清理物品”的好处，进一步说明减少物品带来的第13页/共24页

积极影响，C选项“Itmayalsomeanyouneedasmallerremovaltruck(这也可能意味着你需要一辆更小的搬家卡车)”中alsoC项。【18题详解】根据上文“Onceyou’vedecluttered,youcanmoveontothepackingstage.Manyremovalpaniessupplytheirownbrandnewboxesatanadditionalcost.saveresources(andabitofcash),it’sbesttofoster(培养)agoodrelationshipwithlocalshops.(清理完之后，你就可以进入打包阶段了。许多搬家公司会额外收费提供他们自)”以及下文“However,youcanaskthewhenthedeliverydayisandthenpopinthatdaytocollectsomecardboardboxesbeforetheyaresenttorecycling.(不过，你可以问工作人员送货日是什么时候，然后在那天箱子被送去回收之前顺便去取一些纸箱)however转折引出获取纸箱的具体方式，E选项“Mostofthemwon’tstorecardboardboxesasit’safirerisk(大多数商店不会存放纸箱，因为有火灾风险)”既呼应上文“联系商店”，又能与下文“询问送货日取箱”形成转折逻辑，符合语境。故选E项。【19题详解】根据下文“—usingsuitcasesinsteadofboxes.Askyourfriendsandfamilyifyoucanborrowsome.Laundrybagsarealsoanexcellentoption.cangenerallyfitalotinthemandtheyaremucheasiertocarrythanboxes.(——用行李箱代替箱子。问问你的朋友和家人是否可以借一些。洗衣袋也是一个很好的选择。通常你可以在里面装很多东西，而且比箱子更容易携带)”可知，此处应总领下文“巧用身边现有物品替代箱子”的做法，G选项“Alternatively,youcangetcraftywiththeitemsyouhavearoundyou(边已有的物品)”中的getcraftywiththeitemsaroundyou恰好概括下文巧用行李箱、洗衣袋的做法，符合语境。故选G项。【20题详解】根据上文“Andfinally,youcan’tmoveyourgoodswithcardboardboxesalone.Delicateitemsneedsomeformofprotectionduringthemove.()”以及下文“Ifyoufindyourselfshortonrecycledmaterials,youcanalsousecleantowelsandclothestowrapbreakablesin.(如果你发现回收材料不够，你也可以用干净的毛巾和衣服来包裹易碎品)”可知，此处应先介绍一种保护易碎品的回收材料，再用also引出另一种替代方式，F选项“cankeepoldnewspapersorairfilledpackagingbeforehand(你可以提前留存旧报纸或充气包装)”中的oldnewspapersorairfilledpackaging属于可回收保护材料，与下文recycledmaterials呼应，符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言运用共两节,满分分)第14页/共24页

第一节共小题;每小题1分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的、B、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“There’smuchmoretobeingalivingstatuethansimplystandingstill.”IzabelaRadcliffe,whohasperformedallovertheworldasalivingstatue,reveals.“Asidefrombreathingwithoutanyonenoticing,movingcanbethe____21____aspectofbeingalivingstatue.Somemovingstatuesdon’tmoveatall,whichfuelstheaudience’s____22____andkeepsthemwatchingclosely.____23____,forme,thetruemagicofthisarthappenswhenalivingstatuegoesfromstillnesstomovement.Movementinstantlybringsastatueto____24____.”Izabelafirst____25____livingstatueperformanceattwentywhenshehadasummerjobinLondon.Aftershepletedherstudiesin2019,shedecidedlivingstatueartwouldbepartofher____26____life.Izabela____27____workingasalivingstatuewithproducingfestivals,makingtheatricalcostumes,____28____livingstatueworkshops,runningalivingstatuepany—andbeingamum.“IfIdon’thaveabookingataspecial____29____,IliketoperformonthestreetsofEdinburgh.Everyperformance____30____dependingonwhichofmythirtycharactersI’vechosentobe—andtheimpromptu(即兴的)connectionsthatdevelopbetweenmystatueand____31____.TheymighttakeaphotoortellmeajokehopingI’lllaugh.Sometimespeopleleanonme,____32____thinkingI’marealstatue!”Ononeoccasion,alittleboy____33____tothrowhissliceofbirthdaycakeatIzabela’sMarieCuriestatue.“Isaidinmy____34____,nononsenseMarieCurievoice,‘Thatwouldnotbe____35____’—andhepromptlyatehiscake!”shesays,laughing.21.A.trickiestB.funniestC.sweetestD.simplest22.A.addictionB.curiosityC.imaginationD.concern23.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Therefore24.A.lifeB.fameC.mindD.light25.A.turneddownB.calledforC.pickedoutD.tookup26.A.socialB.academicC.privateD.professional27.A.paresB.binesC.replacesD.matches28.A.ruiningB.avoidingC.deliveringD.picturing29.A.eventB.hotelC.seatD.flight30.A.relatesB.variesC.improvesD.repeats第15页/共24页

31.A.partygoersB.performersC.passersbyD.employers32.A.mistakenlyB.intentionallyC.secretlyD.foolishly33.A.promisedB.threatenedC.D.hesitated34.A.strangeB.faintC.severeD.pleasing35.A.necessaryB.convenientC.possibleD.appropriate【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D26.D27.B28.C29.A30.B31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述活体雕像表演者伊莎贝拉的从业经历、工作内容、表演日常及难忘的表演瞬间。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了在不被任何人注意的情况下呼吸，移动可能是成为活体雕像最棘手的方面。A.trickiest最棘手的；B.funniest最有趣的；C.sweetest最甜蜜的；D.simplestThere’smuchmoretobeingalivingstatuethansimplystandingstill的。故选A。【22题详解】A.addiction上瘾；B.curiosity好奇心；C.imagination想象力；D.concern担忧。根据下文“keepsthemwatchingclosely”可知，雕像一动不动会让观众产生好奇，从而密切关注。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，对我来说，这种艺术的真正魔力发生在活体雕像从静止变为移动的那一A.BesidesB.InsteadC.HoweverD.ThereforeSomemovingstatuesdon’tmoveatall”和后文“thetruemagicofthisarthappenswhenalivingstatuegoesfromstillnesstomovement”可知，前后存在转折关系。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：移动能立即让雕像焕发生机。A.life生命，活力；B.fame名声；C.mind思维；D.light光。根据上文“thetruemagicofthisarthappenswhenalivingstatuegoesfromstillnesstomovement”可知，移动会给静止的雕像带来活力，bringtolife为固定搭配，意为“使焕发生机”。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：伊莎贝拉20岁时在伦敦做暑期工，第一次从事活体雕像表演。A.turneddown第16页/共24页

拒绝；B.calledforC.pickedout挑选出；D.tookupAftershepletedherstudiesin2019,shedecidedlivingstatueartwouldbepartofher____life.项表演。故选D。【26题详解】2019A.social社交的；B.academic学术的；C.private私人的；D.professional职业的。根据后文“runningalivingstatuepany”可知，此处指职业生活。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，伊莎贝拉将活体雕像工作与举办节日、制作戏剧服装、开展活体雕像工作坊、经营活体雕像公司以及当妈妈结合在一起。A.pares比较；B.bines结合；C.replaces代替；D.matches匹配。根据后文“makingtheatricalcostumes,____livingstatueworkshops,runningalivingstatuepany—andbeingamum.”列举的多项工作可知，她是将活体雕像工作与其他事务结合起来。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，伊莎贝拉将活体雕像工作与举办节日、制作戏剧服装、开展活体雕像工A.ruiningB.avoidingC.delivering付；D.picturing描绘。根据下文“livingstatueworkshops”可知，此处指开展活体雕像工作坊。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果在某个特别活动上没有预约，我喜欢在爱丁堡的街头表演。A.event活动；B.hotel酒店；C.seat座位；D.flight航班。根据上文“booking”及下文“performonthestreets”可知，此处指在特定活动上的预约表演。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一场表演都会根据我选择的三十个角色中的哪一个而有所不同——以及我的雕像和路人之间建立的即兴联系。A.relates联系；B.varies变化；C.improves改善；D.repeats重复。根据下文“which