2026届四川德阳市高三第二次诊断英语试卷

2026届四川德阳市高三第二次诊断英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyhavetheirtalk?

A．Atthedininghall.B．Atthesciencecenter.C．Inameetingroom.2.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?

A．Watersunflowersmoreoften.B．Movesunflowerstoasunnyplace.C．Changethetypeoffertilizerused.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A．Alibrary.B．Adrama.C．Anovel.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelecture?

A．Ticketsarerequired.B．Seatsarenotguaranteed.C．Itwillbehostedbyastudent.5.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?

A．Conductingajobinterview.B．Discussingcostumedesigns.C．Sharingherworkexperience.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthewoman’sholidayplan?

A．Amountainhike.B．Abeachvacation.C．Avisittoherparents.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A．Contacthisheadteacher.B．Bookatripwithanagent.C．Decideonadestination.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydidthemanstartgoingtothegym?

A．Hewantedtohaveabettershape.B．Hegotadvicefromhistrainer.C．Hesignedupforacompetition.9.Whatisthemostdifficultfortheman?

A．Savingenoughtime.B．Choosingsuitableexercises.C．Keepinghimselfmotivated.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whathappenedlastnight?

A．Markmissedthelastbus.B．Thespeakershostedaparty.C．Ellen’ssofagotstainedbadly.11.WhydoesMarkcallEllen?

A．Toapologizeforhisbehavior.B．Tothankherforhavinghim.C．Toaskaboutbusschedules.12.WhatisEllen’sattitudetowardstheincident?

A．SheisgivingMarkalesson.B．Sheisunderstandingandforgiving.C．Sheisstillquiteupsetandannoyed.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatwasthemaninitiallygoingtodowithhisoldbooks?

A．Donatethem.B．Recyclethem.C．Throwthemaway.14.Whichofthefollowingwillthecommunitycenteraccept?

A．Usedtextbooks.B．Well-keptnovels.C．Oldmagazines.15.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?

A．Toorganizethebookshelves.B．Tosortoutbooks.C．Todeliverdonations.16.Whycan’tthewomanvolunteerthisSunday?

A．Shehasanappointment.B．Shehastofinishaproject.C．Shewillbeoutoftown.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.What’sthecauseoftheaccident?

A．Toomuchtrafficontheroad.B．Theenginefailureofthecar.C．Highspeedandwetroad.18.WhocalledtheFirstAidCenterforhelp?

A．Ayoungwoman.B．Thespeaker.C．Apoliceman.19.Whatdidthepolicemando?

A．Hequestionedthespeaker.B．Hesentthedrivertothehospital.C．Hetookthedriveroutofhiscar.20.Whatdidthespeakerdointheaccident?

A．Shereportedittothenearbypolice.B．Shegavehelpandvisitedthedriver.C．Shedrovethedrivertothehospital.二、阅读理解Aroundtheworld,historicbuildingsarebeingsavednotjustasmuseums,butbybeinggivennewpurposesthatservetheircommunities.TheMuséed’Orsay,ParisPerhapsoneofthemostfamoustransformationsistheMuséed’Orsay.Thebuildingoriginallyservedasarailwaystation,theGared’Orsay,constructedforthe1900ParisWorld’sFair.Withtheriseoflongertrains,thestationbecameunsuitableandwasscheduledforremoval.Instead,itwasrebornin1986asamuseumdedicatedtoartfromtheperiod1848to1914.Itssymbolicclockfaceandvast,light-fillednave(中殿)nowhousetheworld’sfinestcollectionofImpressionistandPost-Impressionistmasterpieces,beautifullyharmonizingindustrialheritagewithartisticexhibitions.TheWaterTower,ChicagoOnceacrucialpartofthecity’s19th-centurywatersystem,thisGothicRevivallimestonetowersurvivedtheGreatChicagoFireof1871.Afterbeingrepurposed,itsinteriorwasredesignedasamulti-storygalleryandeventspace.ItnowhousestheLookingglassTheatreCompany,anditsobservationdeckoffersuniqueviewsofthecity.Itstandsasasymbolofstayingpowerandadaptivereuse.TheTeatroAmazonas,ManausIntheheartoftheAmazonrainforestliesanunexpectedtreasure:amagnificentoperahousebuiltduringthelate19th-centuryrubberboom(繁荣).Whentheboomended,thetheaterwasleftuntendedformuchofthe20thcentury.Itsrevivalbeganinthe1990s.Today,fullyrestored,itservesasthedynamichomeoftheannualAmazonasOperaFestival,attractingworld-classperformersandaudiencestothisremotelocation.TheSilkExchange,ValenciaThis15th-centurybuildingisamasterpieceoflateGothiccivilarchitectureandaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Forcenturies,itwasthecenterofValencia’ssilktrade.Whilestillaprotectedmonument,itsgrandHallofColumnsnowregularlyhostsculturalevents,fromclassicalmusicconcertstotemporaryartexhibitions,makingitalivinginstitutionwithinthecity’sculturallandscape.21.What’sspecialabouttheMuséed’Orsay?

A．Itwasamuseumbuiltin1900.B．Itholdsancientartcollections.C．Itwasaformerrailwaystation.D．Itservesasacreationcenter.22.Whichbuildingfellintodeclineduetoakeyindustrycollapse?

A．TheMuséed’Orsay.B．TheWaterTower.C．TheTeatroAmazonas.D．TheSilkExchange.23.Whatdothefourhaveincommon?

A．Theirrebirthasculturallandmarks.B．Theirsurvivalfromnaturaldisasters.C．TheirrecognitionasWorldHeritagesites.D．Theiroriginaldesignasindustrialfacilities.Foryears,Mayawasburiedintextbooksandlabreportsasaseriouspre-medstudentbyday.Bynight,shewasapassionateviolinist,losingherselfinthecomplexconcertos.Herparentssawmusicasa“beautifulhobby,”butmedicineasa“seriouscareer”.Theunspokenrulewasclear:oneday,theviolincasewouldcloseforgoodtomakeroomforamedicaldoctorate.Herperspectivechangedinaneurologyclass.Theprofessorshowedhowcomplexmusiclightsupvastnetworksinthebrain,connectingsoundwithemotion,memory,andmovement.“Amusician’sbrainisphysicallyrewiredbypractice,”hesaid.Mayawonderedaloud:“Couldthatrewiringhelphealinjuredbrains?”Drivenbythisidea,shebeganplayingherviolinforpatientsatastrokerecoveryclinic.Originally,itwasonlyforcomfort.Butsheobservedsmallmiracles:amanwhocouldn’tspeakcouldhum(哼唱)atune;anotherwithlimitedmovementtappedrhythms.HerkeymomentinvolvedMr.O’Donnell,aformerdockworkerwhodislikedclassicalmusicandwasstuckinhisrecovery.Withasuddeninspiration,MayaplayedasimpleIrishfolksong.Toeveryone’sastonishment,hisparalyzedfootbegantotapthebeat—hisfirstvoluntarymovementinmonths.Themusicseemedtoactivateanewpathwayinhisdamagedbrain.Aftershesharedthisdiscovery,Mayawasintroducedtoheruniversity’s“Arts&Medicine”program.ShemetothersusingdancetohelpParkinson’spatientsanddramatoeasesocialanxiety.Nolongerforcedtochoosebetweenmedicineandmusic,Mayanowleadsastudentgroupcalled“NeuralNotes”.Theypartnermusicianswithpatients,studyinghowrhythmcanscientificallyaidrecovery.ForMaya,herviolinisnolongerjustforconcerts—ithasbecomeatoolforhealing,provingthatsometimesthebestmedicineisnotfoundinatextbook,butinasong.24.WhatdidMaya’sparentsthinkofmusic?

A．Afutureprofession.B．Apersonalinterest.C．Awasteofpotential.D．Ameansoflivelihood.25.WhydidMayainitiallystartplayingattheclinic?

A．Topracticeforherfuturemusicalcareer.B．Toconductaformalresearchexperiment.C．Tomeetherneurologyprofessor’srequest.D．Toprovideemotionalsupportforpatients.26.WhatmessagedoesMaya’sstoryconvey?

A．Traditionalmedicinelosesouttoart.B．Twoseparatepathsstrikeabalance.C．Artisticpassiongainsone’sreputation.D．Parentalideasshapechildren’sfuture.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMaya?

A．Passionateandinnovative.B．Generousandenergetic.C．Stubbornandambitious.D．Talentedandpatient.Intheearly2000s,BraziliannutritionresearcherCarlosMonteironoticedapuzzlingtrend:whileobesityandtype2diabetes(糖尿病)rateswererisingrapidlyinBrazil,householdpurchasesofsugar,salt,andotherrelatedingredientswereactuallydeclining.Furtherinvestigationrevealedthereason:peoplewerebuyinglesssugarforhomemadedessertsbutconsumingmoreofitinpre-madepastriesandbreakfastcereals.Similarly,saltintakewasshiftingfromhomecookingtoitemslikefrozenpizza,chickennuggets,andinstantsoups.Monteirofirstusedthetermultra-processedfood(UPF)inapaperin2009,arguingthatpeopleinterestedinpromotinghealthydietsshouldfocusmoreonthedegree,extentandpurposeofprocessingthanonnutrientprofiles.Thisradicalideacaughttheattentionofotherresearchers,who,overthenextdecadeorso,publisheddozensofpaperslinkingUPFswithobesityandarangeofotherhealthproblems.Governmentssoonresponded.Startingin2014,BraziladvisedavoidingUPFs,andcountriesincludingFranceandBelgiumfollowedsuit.IntheUnitedStates,officialshavealsorecentlyunderscoredUPFsasapublichealthconcernandannouncedplansforfurtherresearch.However,theUPFcategoryfacesskepticism.Somescientistsargueitistoobroadandill-defined,asitclassifiesdiversefoodslikeshop-boughtyogurtwithdoughnuts.TheyquestionifUPFs’healthrisksstemsimplyfrombeinghighinfatandsugar,andlowinfiberandvitamins.Despiteongoingdebates,existingevidenceoffersvaluableguidanceforthoseseekinghealthydietarychoices.28.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?

A．Therisingratesofobesityandtype2diabetesinBrazil.B．ThechangingwaysofconsumingsugarandsaltinBrazil.C．TheconfusingphenomenonobservedbyaBrazilianresearcher.D．Thepopularityofpre-madefoodsinBrazilianhouseholds.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underscored”inparagraph3mean?

A．describedB．emphasizedC．identifiedD．admitted30.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheUPFcategory?

A．Itlacksscientificevidencetosupportitsaccuracy.B．Itignoresthenutrientprofilesofprocessedfoods.C．Itfailstodefinefatandsugarinunhealthyfoods.D．Itgroupsdifferentfoodswithoutclearboundaries.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Toencouragepeopletogiveupultra-processedfoods.B．Tocriticizetheharmofultra-processedfoodstohealth.C．TointroducetheoriginandimpactsoftheUPFconcept.D．Tocomparedifferentcountries’dietaryadviceonUPFs.Humanoidrobotshavelongsymbolizedthefuture—machinesthatwalk,talk,andworkalongsideus.CompanieslikeBostonDynamicsandTeslashowcaserobotsrunningorperformingfactorytasks.Yetafundamentalquestionremains:Whataretheyactuallyfor?Intheory,ahuman-shapedrobotcouldoperateinhumanspacesusinghumantools.However,inreality,today’shumanoidsareoftenslow,unstable,andextremelyexpensive,withcomponentslikehigh-torque(扭矩)motorsandprecisionsensorsdrivingupproductioncosts.Behindpolisheddemonstrationvideosliecountlessfailedattemptsandteamsofengineersadjustingcodeoff-camera.Thisgapbetweenpromiseandrealityisaclassicchallengeinrobotics.Realprogresshasoccurredinnarrow,well-definedtasks.Wheeledrobotsefficientlymoveshelvesinwarehouses;incomparison,roboticarmsassistsurgeonswithunmatchedprecisionindelicateprocedureslikemicrosurgery,reducinghumanerror.Thesemachinessucceedbecausetheyaredesignedforspecificjobs—nottoimitateaperson.Supportersbelieveadvancedartificialintelligencewillunlockthepotentialofhumanoids.CurrentAIexcelsatpatternrecognition,notphysicalreasoning.Teachingarobotto“pickupthecupwithoutspilling”requiresunderstandingweight,balance,andphysics—skillshumansacquirethroughalifetimeofembodiedexperience.Costisanotherbarrier.Ageneral-purposehumanoidmaycosthundredsofthousandsofdollars,whilespecializedroboticarmsarefarcheaperandrequirelessmaintenanceovertime,loweringlong-termoperationalexpenses.Forbusinesses,thepracticalchoiceisclear:single-purposerobotsgetthejobdoneefficiently.Someresearchersarguehumanoidsholdvaluenotasreplacementsforhumans,butasplatformsforstudyingmovement,learning,andhuman-robotinteraction.Thisresearchaim,however,differsgreatlyfromthepopularvisionofrobotsservingdrinksorprovidingelderlycare.Ultimately,thehumanoidrobotreflectsourdesiretoseeourselvesinourcreations.Yetifthegoalistobuildtrulyhelpfulrobots,wemightneedtomovebeyondthehumanform—andsimplydesignmachinesgoodattheirspecifictasks.32.Whatdoesthewritermentionasthemajorlimitationofhumanoidrobots?

A．Highcostandpoorperformance.B．Inabilitytooperateinhumanspaces.C．Difficultyincopyinghumangestures.D．Absenceofartificialintelligencesupport.33.Whatdoesteachingarobotto“pickupthecup”require?

A．Advancedpatternrecognitionskills.B．Lifetimehumanexperiencetransfer.C．Adjustmentsbyengineersoff-camera.D．Understandingofphysicalproperties.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhumanoidrobots?

A．Objectiveandreflective.B．Criticalandreluctant.C．Optimisticandsupportive.D．Doubtfulanddisappointed.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．HumanoidRobots:FutureorPresent?B．HumanoidRobots:ProgressorChallenge?C．HumanoidRobots:EvolutionorTradition?D．HumanoidRobots:UsefulnessorImagination?InJanuary,Chinareleasedamasterplanforbuildingastrongeducationsystemby2035.Withgoodreason,themasterplanlinksthelackofenoughoutdoorexercisewiththeprevalenceofmyopia(近视)andobesityamongthecountry’schildrenandadolescents.36Inapopularsciencereportreleasedin2025,ChinaYouthDailyexplainedthatoutdoorlightscanhelpone’sretina(视网膜)releasemoredopamine,whichinturnhelpspreventeyeballelongation(anincreaseinaxiallength)—amaincauseofmyopia.37Atthesametime,outdooractivitieshelpstudentslookintothedistance,thusreducingtimespentonshort-distanceuseofeyes.Intheabsenceofeffectiveintervention,thereportwarns,Chinawillenterahigh-riskperiodofblindingeyediseases,mainlycharacterizedbyhighmyopia,inthenexttwoorthreedecades.Thenewspaperalsoexplainedthatchildrenplayinglessthanonehouradayoutdoorsaretwotothreetimesmorelikelytodevelopmyopiathanthosewhoplayatleasttwohoursadayoutdoors.38Yetnotallstudentsortheirparentsunderstandthebenefitofsportsactivities,though.Someparentssticktotheoldnotionthatacademicscoresmatterthemost.Thatpartlyexplainswhyoff-campusexercisesarehardtomonitor.39WhenChinadecidedtorequireallprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentstohaveatleastonehouroff-campussportsactivitiesin2021,anationalsurveyconductedbyChinaYouthDailyamong1,165parentsrevealedthatheavyacademichomeworkwasthechiefreasonwhyenoughsportsactivitiescouldnotbeguaranteed.Tobespecific,41.1percentoftheparentssurveyedsaidoutdoorexerciseswereawasteoftime.Fortheseparents,IwouldsuggesttheyreadastudyreportpublishedrecentlyinTheLancetRegionalHealth—WesternPacific.40Theriskofmyopiaisnottobeoverlooked.

A．However,carryingoutsuchapolicyhasencounteredcertainobstacles.B．Schoolshavestrengthenedthemanagementofcampussafetyinrecentyears.C．Thischemicalactsasakeyregulatorinpreventingtheabnormalgrowthoftheeyeball.D．Thereporthighlightsthetiebetweeninsufficientoutdooractivityandhighmyopiarisk.E．Thedataprovidessolidevidencefortheimportanceofoutdoortimeinmyopiaprevention.F．Manyparentssendtheirchildrentoafter-schooltutoringclassestoboostacademicperformance.G．Thisplanaimstoimprovetheoverallhealthoftheyoungergenerationthroughtargetedmeasures.三、完形填空Theexpression“ainilaoji”—“loveyou,mydearself”—wasfirstutteredneartheendof2025.Ithassince________Chinesesocialmedia,earning“GOATed”and“kindestmeme(梗)oftheyear”honors.Itgaverisetoseveralmediacommentaries.InmodernChinesesociety,rapidurbanizationandtheone-childgenerationhavebecomethesocialmainstream,________howyoungpeoplelive.Movingawayfrom________familyandneighborhoodnetworks,theynowenjoygreaterfreedomof________—butalsofacelifeontheirown.Momentsof________orlowspiritscomewithasensethatthereisnoonetoleanon.Itisagainstthisbackgroundthatideaslike“ainilaoji”havegained________.Thisattitude________peopletotreatthemselvesastheirmoststableandreliable________—tobecometheirown________support.Laojiisatongue-in-cheekwayforChinesesocialmediauserstorefertothemselveslikeanoldfriend.Asonepopularsayingputsit,“laojiistheonlyonewhowouldspend100yuan($14)onyouwithout________.”Whatbeganasajokehasbecomesomethingmore________:adeeply-feltresponsebyyoungpeopletoafast-changing,emotionally________society,andawayofbuildinginnerorderandofferingthemselvesunwaveringsupport.Thewordlaoji,awittyverbaldevice(语言技巧)thatreferstothespeakersthemselves,aimsto________thefeelingsofawkwardnessandshamethatChinesepeopleofoldergenerationsmightexperienceifdeclaringtheylovethemselves,makingthepracticeofself-lovefeelmorenaturalandeffortless.AsyoungChineseturn________forthestrengthtolovethemselves,theyarealsoexpressinglongingforasocietythatcanlovethem—onewithamorelevelplayingfield,moreexpansiveopportunities,strongervaluesthatcelebratesuccessbytheir________.41.A．madeupB．interactedwithC．takenoverD．benefitedfrom42.A．reshapingB．rethinkingC．restoringD．representing43.A．once-busyB．once-closeC．once-peacefulD．once-strong44.A．changeB．fortuneC．secretD．choice45.A．shynessB．lonelinessC．lazinessD．nervousness46.A．advantageB．insightC．reputationD．popularity47.A．encouragesB．urgesC．pushesD．allows48.A．masterB．companionC．guideD．judge49.A．physicalB．biologicalC．economicalD．emotional50.A．hopeB．effortC．hesitationD．risk51.A．suspiciousB．obviousC．seriousD．precious52.A．distantB．seniorC．impressiveD．calm53.A．desertB．lectureC．outlineD．stress54.A．downwardB．inwardC．upwardD．outward55.A．authorityB．inspirationC．definitionD．comment四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。Nest-buildingisessentialfororangutans(红毛猩猩).Unlikemanybehaviorsinanimals,thisskillisneither56(entire)instinctivenorquicklylearned.Orangutansmustmanipulatebranches,twigs,andleaveswithstrengthanddexteritywhile57(make)decisionsaboutmaterialsandstructure.Nightnestsarefar58(complex),comparedwithdaynests,andcanincludelinings,pillows,blankets,andevenroofs.Bothtechnicalknow-howandmaterialknowledge,whichmakesnest-building59cognitivelydemandingtask,60(require)tobuildsuchstructures.Youngorangutansbeginshowinginterestinnests61justsixmonths,playingwithleavesandbranches.Practiceofbasicdaynests62(start)whentheyareone,butnightnestpracticeisnotmastereduntiltheageofeight.Complexadditions,suchasmultitreenestsandcomfort63(element)appearlater.Thislongtimelineshowsthattheskillisnotacquiredquicklybutgradually.64researchersoncedocumentedwasthatimmatureswhocarefullypeeredattheirmothersduringnest-buildingweremorelikelytopracticesoonafterward.Thishighlightstheimportanceofselectiveattentioninlearning.“Basedon17yearsofobservationaldata,thisshowsthatthislearningprocessishighly65(depend)onyounganimalscarefullywatchingthenest-buildingofothers.”notedDr.AniPermanafromtheUniversityofWarwick.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Linda在阅读了国内某媒体发布的2026年新年献词后，对这句话“Themeaningofbeinghumanisnotmerelychasingthefuture,butstrivingwholeheartedlyafterconfirmingadirectionworthpursuing.”颇有感触。希望你能与她分享你对这句话的理解。请你写封邮件回复Linda，内容包括：1.你对这句话意义的理解；2.你将如何践行这句话。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearLinda,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ilookforwardtohearingmoreofyourinsights.Yourssincerely,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Welivenearahighwayexit,wheretherelentlessroarofenginesechoesdayandnight.Overtheyears,manytiredtravelershavestoppedatourdoor,askingforsmallkindnesses:aphonecall,aglassofwater,orsimplydirections.Theirfacesetchedwithe