2026届湖南衡阳市高三上学期第一次联考（一模）英语试卷

2026届湖南衡阳市高三上学期第一次联考（一模）英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inasupermarket.B．Attherailwaystation.C．Inapark.2.Howdoesthemanusuallygotothelibrary?

A．Bybus.B．Byunderground.C．Bytaxi.3.Whattimewillthemanhaveaconference?

A．At7:00.B．At7:15.C．At7:30.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Teacherandstudent.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Husbandandwife.5.Whateventdidthewomanjustattend?

A．Anartexhibition.B．Amusicalperformance.C．Arobotdisplay.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthewomanpreparingfor?

A．Alesson.B．Aspeech.C．Adiscussion.7.Wherewillthespeakershaveadiscussion?

A．Atthewoman’shome.B．Atschool.C．Atacafe.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whichofthefollowingistheman’sfavorite?

A．Classicfictions.B．Romanticstories.C．Detectivenovels.9.WhatattractsthemanmostaboutPrideandPrejudice?

A．Itscharacters.B．Itsplot.C．Itsauthor.10.Whendoesthewomanchoosetoreadshortstories?

A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatmotivatedMr.Jasontostepintotheherbalfield?

A．Hispassionforplants.B．Histeacher’simpact.C．Hischildhoodexperience.12.WhatmakesherbsapowerfultoolinMr.Jason’sopinion?

A．Thewidespreadinterestinnaturaltreatments.B．Theirconnectionwithtraditionalwisdom.C．Thehighqualityofherbalmedicines.13.Whatshouldbeapriorityforstudentslearningherbs?

A．Learningherbalfunctions.B．Doingvariousexperiments.C．Masteringmedicalterms.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatisLisa?

A．Adesigner.B．Atrainer.C．Amanager.15.WhatdidLisamajorinatcollege?

A．Electricalengineering.B．Projectmanagement.C．Communicationskills.16.WhatdoesLisalikebestaboutherjob?

A．Thehighsalary.B．Theproductlaunch.C．Theflexibleschedule.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A．Thedevelopmentofsocialmedia.B．Thesocialmediaaddictionamongteenagers.C．Theadvantagesofsocialmediaforstudents.18.Whatpercentageofhighschoolstudentsusesocialmediaforover2hoursdaily?

A．13%.B．14%.C．72%.19.Whatproblemmightsocialmediacauseforstudents?

A．Poorperformanceinstudies.B．Losingtouchwithfriends.C．Lackoffreeeducationalresources.20.Whatdoexpertsadviseschoolstodo?

A．Guidestudentstousesocialmediaproperly.B．Protectstudents’personalprivacy.C．Putemphasisonperfectionism.二、阅读理解CleanEnergy:TheFutureIsHereNearlyacenturyago,ThomasEdisonenvisionedusingthesun’sboundlessenergy.Today,thatvisionisareality.“Cleanenergy”coversvarioustechnologies—herearefivewaystousevirtuallylimitlesspowersources:

CLEANENERGYSOLAR

Solarpanelshavebecomelessexpensiveandmoreefficientinrecentyears.That’smakingitmorecompetitivewithothertechnologiesanddrivingarapidgrowthinsolaradoption.WIND

Windmachinesproducethelowest-pricedrenewableenergy.Inplaceswithenoughwind,itcanbecost-competitivewithoutgovernmentallowance,anditmayevenbecheaperthanfossilfuels.BIOMASS

Biomass(生物质)energyoriginatesfromlivingorrecentlylivingorganisms—everythingfromforestresiduetoalgaeandswitchgrass.GEOTHERMAL

Geothermal(地热)energytapsintotheinternalheatoftheearth—fromhotwaterjustbelowthegroundtosteamproducedmuchfurtherdown.WATERPOWER

Fallingorrunningwaterisoneoftheoldestenergysourcesintheworld.Whensustainablydesigned,itcanbeareliablecleanenergy.Technologicalinnovationsandnewfinancingmethodsaremakingrenewableenergymoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Asaresult,theseenergysourcesareexpectedtoaccountforhalfofourglobalenergymixby2030.Herearethedetails:RenewableEnergyGeneration:2012vs.2030/TWh“I’dputmymoneyonthesunandsolarenergy.Whatasourceofpower!Ihopewedon’thavetowaituntiloilandcoalrunoutbeforewetacklethat,”ThomasEdisonsaidin1931.Hisfar-sightedideahasbecomerealprogress—theworld’sshifttorenewableenergyisgrowingfast.Thishelpstheworldmeetitsincreasingpowerneedsinamoresustainableway,andbuildacleaner,healthier,andbrighterfuture.21.Whichtypeofcleanenergyhasthelowestcost?

A．Solar.B．Waterpower.C．Wind.D．Geothermal.22.Howmuchistheexpectedgrowthinbiomassgenerationfrom2012to2030?

A．3,100TWh.B．3,646TWh.C．4,000TWh.D．4,900TWh.23.WhydoestheauthorquoteEdison?

A．Towarnoftheenergyshortage.B．Toreflectthecrucialroleofcoalathistime.C．Tohonorhisgreatcontributions.D．Toappreciatetheevolutionofenergy.Iwassittingonmylivingroomsofa.“Getupandgotoworkout,”Isaidtomyself.Nomovementyet.Picturingtheathletewhoonceranforhours,trainednonstop,andplayedwithintensitycouldn’tstirupthewilltowalk10yardstothegymforeven20minutesoflifting.Ihadgraduatedfromcollegeasa21-year-oldyoungman,andwiththatcamethesuddenendofmysoccercareer.LosingthatclarityhitharderthananyphysicalchallengeI’deverfaced.Thescaffoldingofmylifehadfallenapart.Itwasreplacedbyacomplexandconfusingwebofcompetingprioritieswithnoclearhierarchy(层次)—nocoachtellingmewhatmatteredmost,noobviouswaytokeepscore.Ifeltdirectionless,emptyandlost.Monthslater,ImetArthurBrooks,theauthorofFromStrengthtoStrength,bychance.Hehasspentdecadesstudyingwhatmakespeopletrulyhappy,andhehasnoticedatroublingpattern:We’velostourconnectiontomeaning,andthatiswhatputsusinabadmood.Meaningwillslipawayunnoticeably.Thejobthatonceenergizedyouwillbecomeroutine.Thisisnotfailurebutahumancondition.We’resupposedtoloseoursenseofmeaningperiodicallybecauseweneverpermanentlysolveit.ThemostimportantthingthatBrookshastaughtmeisthatmeaningisn’tadestinationtoreachbutawaywetravelthroughlife.Thestrugglenevergetseasier,butwecanfindjoyinthedifficulty.Wecanstopseeingthesetoughtimesasourenemiesandstartseeingthemaspartners,lettingeachcrisisofmeaningteachussomethingnewaboutourselvesandwhatwetrulyvalue.Formysoccer-playingself—whowastrappedinthebeliefthatmeaningshouldbepermanent,somethinggiventousthatprovidesasolid,sensiblestructureforone’slife—thiswouldhavesoundedliketerriblenews,butit’sactuallyliberating.24.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?

A．Hewasexhausted.B．Hewasdemotivated.C．Hewasambitious.D．Hewasdisorganized.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scaffolding”inparagraph2mean?

A．Supportingitem.B．Temporaryplan.C．Hiddenhardship.D．Emotionalbond.26.WhymaywefeelunhappyaccordingtoBrooks?

A．Westruggletofollowourroutines.B．Wetendtopursueunrealisticgoals.C．Wearedisconnectedfrommeaning.D．Wearefacedwithdemandingtasks.27.WhatlessonhastheauthorlearnedfromBrooks?

A．Celebratingsmallmomentsinlife.B．Acceptingstrugglesasunavoidable.C．Welcomingunpredictablechanges.D．Valuinglife’sjourneyoverpurpose.Everysecondauserwaitsisachancethatthey’lldisappear.Nowadays,trustisn’tbuiltovertime—it’sbuiltinstantly.Thatfirstmomentsomeonelandsonyourplatform,they’realreadydecidingwhethertostayorbounce.Instantverification(认证)hasbecomeakeypartofusingonlineplatforms.Itisexactlywhatitsoundslike—theabilitytoverifyaperson’sdetailsasquicklyaspossiblewhentheysignuporlogin.Unliketraditionalverifyingmethods,thesesystemscombinedocumentscanswithtrusteddatabasesinsteadofmanuallyreviewingdocumentsorrequiringuserstowaitforapproval,allowinguserstoproceedwithoutunnecessarydelays.Fastverificationsignalsprofessionalismandsecurity.Whenusersseethatyourplatformtakestheirpersonaldataseriouslybutdoesn’tmakeitpainful,theyfeelmoreconfident.Asmooth,fastIDchecksendsaclearmessage:Thisisasecureenvironment,wherethey’redealingwithrealpeopleratherthanfakeaccountsorbadactors.Thatbuildstrust—especiallyinsensitivespaceslikebanking,telehealth,oreducation.Whileinstantverificationunlocksspeed,italsointroducesnewchallenges.Notallusershavethesameaccesstohigh-qualitycameras,steadyInternet,andappropriatephoneorcomputersystems.Real-timetoolsneedtobetestedacrossdiversegeographies,devices,anddemographics.“Platformsmustensureverificationworkreliablyforeveryone,notjustusersinwell-connectedregions.Inclusivityindesignpreventsfrustrationandkeepsglobalusersengaged,”DeanFankhaudernotes,founderandCEOofMovingto.Intoday’sdigitalage,instantverificationisnolongeroptional—it’sfoundational.Startupsandenterprisesalikearerecognizingthatverificationisnowpartoftheuserexperience.Thefasterandsmarteryouverify,themorelikelysomeoneistostay,trade,andreturn.Andasdigitaltrustbecomeshardertoearn,real-timeverificationoffersaclearpathforward:safersystems,smootheraccess,andstrongerconnectionsacrossborders.28.Whatistheadvantageofinstantverificationovertraditionalones?

A．Itoffersunlimitedaccess.B．Itprovidestimelyresponse.C．Itskipstheidentityverificationstep.D．Itrequiresfewerdocuments.29.Howdoesinstantverificationbuildtrustonusers?

A．Byofferingthemdetailedguidance.B．Byleavingthemagoodimpression.C．Byfiguringoutpossibleunsafefactors.D．Byavoidingsensitivepersonalinformation.30.Whatmayleadtotheunreliabilityofinstantverification?

A．Variousconditionsofusers’devices.B．Inflexibledatacollectingapproaches.C．Complexityofuploadedinformation.D．Inconsistencyinplatforms’standards.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．WhatBlocksInstantVerification?B．IsInstantVerificationSecure?C．WhyDoesInstantVerificationMatter?D．WillInstantVerificationBeBettered?Soda,extremelysweetandnutritionallyempty,issubjecttotaxationinanincreasingnumberofregions.Nowadays,morethan35countriesandsevencitiesintheUnitedStateshavecarriedoutataxonsodaandothersugar-sweetenedbeverages(饮料),apolicydrivenbymountingpublichealthanxietiesoverdiet-relateddiseases.IntheUnitedStates,nearly40percentofadultsareobese(肥胖的),whichadds$147billiontothenation’sannualhealthcarespending,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Theproblemiscomplicated,butthewidespreadintakeoffoodspackedwithaddedsugarthataddscalorieswhileprovidingnoessentialnutrientsplaysamajorrole,withbeveragesaccountingfornearlyhalftheaddedsugarintheAmericandiet.Publichealthresearchersregardsodataxasalow-hangingfruitinthebattleagainsthealthproblemssuchasobesity.Theseresearchersarguethatunlikeotherpublichealthpoliciesthatrequirelong-termeducationandgradualbehaviorchange,sodataxcandirectlyinfluencepeople’sspendingdecisionsbyincreasingthecostofunhealthybeverages.BehavioralscientistChristinaRobertofromUPennnotestaxesareamongthemosteffectivepoliciestochangeunhealthyeatinghabitsassuchtaxationhaslongbeenproventocutpublichealthrisksfromalcoholandtobaccouse.Yetsodataxmayfallshortofadvocates’goals.Currenttaxratesareoftentoomodesttoreachthepricelevelneededtochangepurchasingbehavior.Consumersmayreplacesugarybeverageswithothercalorie-richbutnutrient-poorfoods,orsimplycrosscityborderstobuyuntaxedsodainneighboringareas.Whilebeveragetaxcancutdownonsugarybeverageconsumption,healthgainswon’tcomeeasyandwilltaketime.Drawingontheexperienceoftobaccoandalcoholtaxes—oncefacedwithoppositionfromtheindustries—expertssuggestthatsodataxmustbepairedwithculturalshifts,likehowanti-smokingnormseventuallydecreasedtobaccointake.Onlybycombiningpolicieswithevolvingpublicperceptionscanwemakesodataxtrulyeffective.32.WhatistheprimarydriveofthehighobesityrateintheUnitedStates?

A．Theimmaturityofdiseaseprevention.B．Thelackofimportantnutrientintake.C．Theincapabilityofhealthcaresupport.D．Theoverconsumptionofsugaryfood.33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?

A．Theseverityofhealthproblems.B．Thepracticabilityofsodatax.C．Theexistingpoliciescarriedouttofightobesity.D．Thehealthresearchers’differentattitudestosodatax.34.Whymaysodataxfailtoachieveitsexpectedeffect?

A．Peoplecan’taffordthetaxpayments.B．Peopleknowwellaboutsoda’sharm.C．Itisn’tcapableofshiftingpeople’schoices.D．Sugarybeveragesareonlyavailableinspecificareas.35.Whatcanbedonetomakesodataxeffective?

A．Makinglong-termhealthcarestrategies.B．Joininghandswithrelevantindustries.C．Cuttingdownsugarybeveragesupplies.D．Attachingimportancetosocialawareness.Artisawayforpeopletoconnect,evenwhentheyseemdifferent.Artbuildsbridgesbetweenheartsandminds.Here’showitworksintheReader’sDigestofficewhenvisitorspayavisit.TheReader’sDigestofficewallsarecoveredwithpaintings.36Asecretarymightchooseabrightlandscape,andaneditorcouldpickaquietportrait,turningtheworkplaceintoagallery.Also,itmaykickoffconversationsaboutaspecificworkbyapainterthatsomeoneappreciates.“37”Acoworkermightsaysurprisingly.Labelsnexttothepaintingsexplain:“ThisPicassoshowsamother’slove.ThephotocapturesarainydayinParis...”Thesesmallnotesturnstrangersintofriends.Visitorsstoptoreadaboutapainting,andemployeessharewhatitmeanstothem.38Oldandnewartistsaretogether,andnooneisleftout.Intheoffice,aRenoirhangsnexttoayoungartist’sfirstwork.Thissendsamessage:39Newartistslearnfromtheoldmasters.andviewerscoulddiscovernewfavorites.40Whatmakesartspecialisbeing“ours”.Employeesfeelproudwhentheytalkabout“their”painting.Visitorsfeelwelcome,notlikeoutsiders.Thisisart’srealpower.Itturns“yourstory”and“mystory”into“ourstory”.Artdoesn’tneedtobeperfect.Itjustneedstobeshared.Whenpeoplelaugh,think,ortalkaboutarttogether,theyremember:Theyarepartofsomethingbigger.

A．Artcanmakeus“us”.B．Artwillgrowwhennewartistsjoinin.C．Artwillbringeveryoneaunique“label”.D．Ineverknewyou’resointothatpainter.E．Thepicturesintheofficelooksodelicate.F．Suchstoriesmakeartfeelpersonal,notdistant.G．Everyemployeeselectsapiecefortheirdesks.三、完形填空I’dbeenafast-fashionloveruntilaholidayinKenya,whichchangedeverything.WhileIwaswalkingalongariver,I_________amountainofclothes—theysankintothewater.Buttomy_________,mostoftheclotheswerestill_________.Isawthereal_________ofmychoiceasafast-fashionloveranddeterminedtochange.Withlotsofspareclothesinmycloset,Iranaswap(交换)shopinmycommunity.Awomancameand_________herwearycoatforadressandsaid,“Thisfeelslikeatreasure_________!”Anelderlymanbroughtasuitthathe’dworntohiswedding,andayoungteachertrieditonandlaughed_________,“Ineedthisformyschoolplay!”Thentheystartedexchangingtheirownexperiencesandbecamefriends.I’velearnedthatswappingisn’tjustaboutsavingmoney,but_________withothers.Thisisthe_________:Clothescarrymemories,andswappingletsthem__________.Also,lettinggoofsparestuffclearsspace—bothinclosetsandminds.Inolonger__________happinessbywhatIbuy.Instead,Itakejoyinseeingsomethingunwantedbecomesomeoneelse’s__________.Ididn’tjustseewastewhenIwalkedpastthatriver.Isawthe__________.Changinghowwe__________doesn’thavetobehard.Itcanstartwithclothesorourviewaboutwhatwereallyneed.Andthat’salessonworthacceptingwith__________.41.A．encounteredB．abandonedC．packedD．searched42.A．creditB．embarrassmentC．surpriseD．relief43.A．affordableB．wearableC．adjustableD．portable44.A．flexibilityB．valueC．motivationD．cost45.A．returnedB．tradedC．tailoredD．sewed46.A．displayB．clueC．huntD．decoration47.A．contentlyB．awkwardlyC．repeatedlyD．doubtfully48.A．sympathizingB．connectingC．arguingD．competing49.A．proofB．principleC．commentD．magic50.A．turnupB．standoutC．liveonD．shinethrough51.A．measureB．shareC．replaceD．recover52.A．rewardB．favoriteC．burdenD．advantage53.A．uncertaintyB．chaosC．possibilityD．security54.A．shopB．workC．communicateD．plan55.A．patienceB．generosityC．curiosityD．pride四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。SanMao,bornChenPing,is56culturalrepresentativeinChinese-speakingcommunitiesforhergroundbreakingtravelliterature.HerworkStoriesoftheSahara,57waspublishedin1976,isrich58storiesandvividdescriptionsoflocalcultures,offeringreadersararewindowintocross-culturalinteractions.SanMao’sdecisiontoliveintheSaharawas59(original)seenasadventurous.ButherabilitytoconnectwithSahrawicommunitiesdespitelanguagebarriershighlightedherbeliefin60(universe)humanempathy.Decadesafterherpassingaway,SanMao’sbooksremainbestsellers,andherinfluenceextendsbeyondliterature.ManypeoplevisitherformerhomesintheCanaryIslands,followherstepsintheSahara61regardherasaninspirationtopursueunconventionallifestyles.“Thedesertisnotjustsand,buta62(reflect)ofone’ssoul,”shewritesinStoriesoftheSahara.Thisphilosophyresonates(共鸣)withmodernreaders63(seek)meaningapartfrommaterialsuccess.AsSingaporean-BritishauthorSharleneTeonotes,“Herstoriesaboutidentityandbelongingfeelmorerelevantthaneverinadividedworld.”Forgenerations,SanMao’swork64(show)thattravelcanbeaformofself-discovery.Herlegendprovesthatliterature,when65(base)onauthenticity(真实性),canbridgeculturesandinspirechanges.五、书信写作66.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校将于下个月举办绿植领养活动。请你写一则通知，内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.呼吁参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion27thJanuary,2026六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I’mJacky,headofGreenhillVillage.Ourvillage,whichusedtobeacharmingplace,sitsbetweentoweringmountains.Clearriversranthroughgreenfields,andthebackmountain,withitsthickforestsandcolorfulflowers,madeourvillagelooksopeacefulandnice.Butnow,thebackmountainhasbecomeabigmessfulloftrash(垃圾).Atfirst,therewerejustafewplasticbagsflyingaround.Butastimewentby,oldfurniture,abandonedmetalpieces,andmuchhouseholdwastewerethrownthere.Thebadsmellofrotting(腐烂的)garbagefilledtheair,scaringawaythebirdsandsmallanimals.What’sworse,dirtywaterfromthetrashgotintothesoilandpollutedthewellwater,