2026届福建莆田市高中毕业班第二次质量调研测试英语试卷

2026届福建莆田市高中毕业班第二次质量调研测试英语试卷一、听力选择题1.WhatisMr.Thompsonlike?

A．Patient.B．Intelligent.C．Strict.2.Whatisthewomanlookingtobuyprobably?

A．Asmartphone.B．Someclothes.C．Somefood.3.Whenwillthefilmbegin?

A．At7:05p.m.B．At7:20p.m.C．At7:30p.m.4.WhatdidAmydointhreemonths?

A．Shereadanovel.B．Shewroteanovel.C．Shepublishedanovel.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Respectingtheold.B．Buyinganewbicycle.C．Sharingskillswithinafamily.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthemanstrugglingwith?

A．Drawingfigures.B．Mixingcolorseffectively.C．Findinghigh-qualitypaints.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A．Watchvideos.B．Gotoartschool.C．Learnfromher.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?

A．Discouraged.B．Surprised.C．Puzzled.9.Whatisthesignificanceofthegameaccordingtotheman?

A．Towinfirstplace.B．Togetmoretraining.C．Toshowtheirabilities.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Fellowplayers.B．Coachandplayer.C．Judgeandcoach.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Wheremightthespeakersbe?

A．Ataplayground.B．Inaclassroom.C．Inalibrary.12.Whichtypeofplaycanmakechildrencreative?

A．Structuredplay.B．Freeplay.C．Indoorplay.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A．Gohome.B．Preparedinner.C．Playwithherkids.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Howdoesthemanusuallygettoworknow?

A．Bycar.B．Bytaxi.C．Bybike.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A．Heprefersbikestobuses.B．Helivesclosetothebusstops.C．Taxiscancovermostofhisneeds.16.Whatdoesthemandoonrainydays?

A．Herentsacartodrive.B．Hewearswaterproofclothing.C．Hereliesonco-workersforrides.17.Whatisthemajorreasonthemanmakesthedecision?

A．Ithelpstheenvironment.B．Itisexpensivetomaintainacar.C．Itisconvenienttotakepublictransport.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatinspiredthespeakertobecomeapilot?

A．Arelative’scareer.B．Asightinthesky.C．Atripabroad.19.WhydidthespeakerflytoSouthAmerica?

A．Tofindanewjob.B．Totakeaflyinglesson.C．Torelaxfromwork.20.Whatdidtheairlineoffertodoforthespeaker?

A．Theygavehimanewposition.B．Theyprovidedavolunteerjobforhim.C．Theyintroducedhimtoadeliverycompany.二、阅读理解Asdigitalconnectivityreachesnewheightsin2025,thethirdquarter(Q3)hasseenasignificantshiftinhowcyberattacks(网络攻击)arelaunchedandtargeted.Thefollowingdata,providedbyleadingsecuritymonitors,summarizethekeytrendsfromJulytoSeptember2025.Ⅰ.AttackVolumebyIndustry(WeeklyAverageperOrganization)

Education/Research3,828attacks(Ranked1)Government/Military2,950attacksHealthcare2,800attacks(+37%growthcomparedtoQ2)Automotive1,900attacks(+120%growth—fastestrising)Ⅱ.The“Aisuru”Botnet(僵尸网络):ANewAIThreatThethirdquarterof2025markedtheriseof“Aisuru”,theworld’sfirstfullyAI-poweredbotnet.●Capability:Itcanautomaticallyidentifysystemweaknessesandthenlaunch“hyper-volumetric”attacks(超容攻击),whichcanshutdownentirenationalnetworks.●Impact:InQ3alone,Aisuruwasresponsiblefornearly25%ofallrecordedDDoSincidents.III.RegionalDistributionofAttacks●MostTargetedRegion:Asia(accountingfor33%ofglobalincidents).●Top3TargetedCountries:No.1China;No.2Turkey;No.3Germany.IV.ExpertSafetyRecommendations1.Zero-TrustPolicy:Nevertrust,alwaysbealert.Anyloginattemptmustbestrictlycheckedon.2.Passkeyadoption:Replacetraditionalpasswordswithbiometricpasskeys(fingerprint/faceID),whichcanblock80%ofautomatedcyberattackattempts.3.The“Side-View”Test:Insuspiciousvideocalls,askthepersontoturnhisheadtocheckforAI-generated“Deepfake”images.21.WhichindustryexperiencedthemostdramaticgrowthincyberattacksduringQ32025?

A．Education/Research.B．Government/Military.C．Healthcare.D．Automotive.22.Whatdoesthe“Aisuru”botnetdobeforelaunchingtheattack?

A．Detectsystembugs.B．Targetrandomsystems.C．UpgradeAIcapacity.D．Recordcyberincidents.23.Whatissuggestedasawaytostaysafeonline?

A．Settingmorecomplexpasswords.B．Blockingincomingvideocalls.C．Checkingvideocallers’sideview.D．Loggingintospecificwebsites.Ifyouloveart,“Picasso”speaksalot.PabloPicasso(1881—1973)wasn’tjustanexceptionalpainter;hewasasculptor,printmaker,stagedesigner...Duetohisamazingskills,hebecameanoutstandingfigureinallofthesefields.OneofPicasso’samazingfeatswasrepresentingrealismandcontemporaryculturethroughart.He,alongwithGeorgesBraque,gavebirthtocubism—oneofthemostrevolutionarymovementsinmodernart,pavingthewayfornearlyallabstractartthatfollowed.Hisexplorationofartdidnotstopwithcubismashewantedtomakesomethingmoreinspirational,andthuscameintoexistence—Collage(拼贴画).CollagewasadifferentkindofartinwhichPicassoincorporatedseveralsignsandusedsomemetaphoricaltermstogivethemaconcretemeaning.Picassoreceivedtrainingfromhisfather,whowasanartteacherandapainter.Attheageof16,Picassohadalreadylostalikingtotraditionalarttechniquesanddesiredtointroducesomethingnew.HissearchbeganwhenhejoinedtheAcademyofSanFernandoinMadrid.Heexperimentedwithdifferentstylesofartandexploredgroundslikestilllife,portraits,mythologicalscenes,andlandscapes.Hisworkwasdaringandhealwayspreferredtouseinnovativeperspective.Picassoalsoproducedsculpturesandtookaninterestintheatricalproductions.Hismostremarkableandpoliticallychargedworkwas“Guernica”,producedinresponsetotheSpanishCivilWarwhenthetownsufferedaterrifyingbombing.Tothisday,itisaclassicrepresentationofwarhorrors.OnApril8,1973,PicassopassedawayinthecityofMougins,France,leavingbehindatreasureofartthatiscelebratedstilltothisday.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feats”inparagraph2mean?

A．Dreams.B．Achievements.C．Discoveries.D．Inspirations.25.WhatwasthedrivingforcebehindPicasso’sartisticexploration?

A．HistrainingintheAcademy.B．Hispursuitofinnovation.C．Hisadmirationforhisfather.D．Hisloyaltytotraditionalart.26.WhatwasPicasso’sintentionincreating“Guernica”?

A．Toshowhisartistictalent.B．Topouroutpersonalemotionalpain.C．Torecordahistoricalevent.D．Tospeakoutagainstwartimeviolence.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPicasso?

A．Talentedandconsistent.B．Creativeandambitious.C．Pioneeringandall-round.D．Successfulandrealistic.Rosie,athree-year-oldblacklabrador,candosomethingnohumanbeingonthisplanetwouldbecapableof.Thedogsmellsfourpotsofurine(尿液)samples,andthencorrectlypicksoutthesamplebelongingtoanNHS(NationalHealthService)patientwithbladder(膀胱)cancer.Toproveitdoesn’thappenbychance,Rosie’strainerskeepchangingtheorderofthepotsaround.Timeaftertime,thelabradorpicksoutthecancer,standingstillandstaringatthecorrectpottoshowshehasfoundit.Scientistsbelievethiscouldlaythefoundationforarevolutionincancerdetection.Butscientistshavestruggledtofindawaytoapplythisonalargescaleinreal-worldmedicine;itwouldbesimplyimpracticalfortheNHStosetapackoflabradorsloosesmellingpatientsinhospitalwaitingrooms.Now,however,technologyhasprovidedasolution.DrAndreasMershin,aphysicistattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,hascollaboratedwithMedicalDetectionDogstocreateane-nose.ThismachinewasmadebyteachingAItocopyhowdogsreacttothesmellychemicalmolecules(分子)inurine.Onceitlearnsthat,themachinecan“smell”urinesamplestoo—bypickingupthosesametinymoleculesfloatingintheair.Thee-noseisbeingtestedonmorethan500urinesamplesforpatientsatMiltonKeynesUniversityHospitaltoseeifitisasaccurateasthedogs.Mershinhopesitwillbeapprovedasaclinicaltoolinhospitalswithintwoyearsandsaidthatthetechnologycouldultimatelybeimplantedintosmartphones.TheteamofscientistsanddogtrainersworkcloselywithlocalNHSdoctors,whoareenthusiasticaboutthepotentialofthee-nose.Theybelieveitcouldleadtonon-invasive(无创的)tests,whichwouldbeparticularlytransformativeforillnesses,wherepeopleoftendelaychecksduetoembarrassmentuntiltheyexperiencedisturbingsymptoms.28.WhatcanbeinferredaboutRosie’sdetectionskill?

A．Itishighlyreliable.B．Itiseasily-trained.C．Itishuman-dependent.D．Itisstillimmature.29.Howdoesthee-nosedetectcancer?

A．Itobservesadog’sreaction.B．Itfollowsthewaydogssmell.C．Itreliesonarealdog’shelp.D．Itsmellsadog’surinesamples.30.Whatisthekeyadvantageofthee-noseoverthedog?

A．Itsaccuracy.B．Itspracticality.C．Itssensitivity.D．Itsaffordability.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．Labradors:TheBestPetsforCancerPatientsB．HowElectronicNosesAreUsedinHospitalsC．DogsLeadSciencetoLife-savingTechnologyD．MedicalDetectionDogs:ANewRoleforDogsProcrastination(拖延症)isoneoftheworld’sworsttimewasters:Youhavesomuchthatyouneedtodo,butwhenitcomestoactuallysittingdownandgettingitdone,itseemsbasicallyimpossible.ButwhatifItoldyouthattheoppositeofprocrastination,aphenomenoncalledpre-crastination,couldbejustasbad?AnewstudyconductedbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniarecentlytackledthetopicofpre-crastination—anditturnsoutthatitcouldbeahugeproblemformanyofus.Pre-crastinationreferstothedesiretodothingsimmediately,butonlytoeasetheanxietysurroundingleavingaparticulartaskundone.Iknowthatinmyownlife.Iliketogetthroughtheeasytasksonmyto-dolistfirst,sincetheycanbecheckedoffmorequickly,makingmefeelalotmoreaccomplishedintheprocess.IjustthoughtIwasprioritizing,butInowknowthatthisisanexampleofpre-crastinatingtheeasytaskssothatIcouldsayIgotthemdone,whileprocrastinatingthemoreboringtasksIleftatthebottomofmylist.Thediscoveryofpre-crastinationleadstoallkindsofquestionsaboutbehaviorandproductivity.Nowitseemsthatwehavetonotonlyworryaboutputtingthingsoffunnecessarily,butalsodoingthingstooquicklyorcompletingeasytasksjustsothatwecangetthemdone.TheresearcherstouchedonthisintheirarticlepublishedinScientificAmerican,inwhichtheyadviseavoidingprocrastinationandpre-crastinationbydecomposingyourlargetasksintosmallerones.Thatway,youcangetthroughseeminglydifficulttasks,butalsoavoidslidingthroughallofthesimpleonesfirst.IknowthatI’lldefinitelybemorecarefulwhenitcomestohowIorganizemyto-dolistfromhereonout.32.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutpre-crastinationinparagraph1?

A．Itisanewwaytosavetime.B．Itisoftenmisunderstoodbypeople.C．Ithasbeenresearchedforalongtime.D．Itposesasimilarthreattoproductivity.33.Whatistheunderlyingreasonforpre-crastination?

A．Toimproveworkefficiency.B．Toavoidfutureworkpressure.C．Toeaseworriesabouttheundone.D．Todemonstratepersonalcapability.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthediscoveryofpre-crastination?

A．Itcomplicatesourunderstandingofefficiency.B．Productivityisheavilyinfluencedbybehavior.C．Weshouldavoidputtingthingsoffunnecessarily.D．Bothextremesoftaskmanagementareproblematic.35.Whatistheresearcherssuggestedsolutiontotheseissues?

A．Dividingbigtasksintoparts.B．Categorizingtasksbyurgency.C．Keepingtrackoftaskprogress.D．Focusingondifficulttasksfirst.Humanscanbepoorjudgesoftheirownability.36Psychologistshavefoundthelessexpertise(专业素养)youhaveinsomething,themorelikelyyouaretooverestimateyourcompetenceinit.Andinadigitalerawhereconfidentsocialmediainfluencersgiveyou“lifetricks”(生活技巧),andface-to-faceconversationismorelimited,thispsychologicalphenomenonseemsimportanttoremember.ThisiscalledtheDunning-Krugereffect,namedafterthepsychologistsDavidDunningandJustinKruger.Backinthe90s,theyfoundaconnectionbetweenaperson’slackofskillsandabilityandalackofawarenessoflackofability.Heisignoranttohisownlimitations.37DunningtoldBBCRadio4that,onethirdofthetime,doctorsdisagreewithpatientswhouseinternetsourcesratherthanseeamedicalprofessional.Whetherit’sjudgingjokes,logicalreasoning,orgrammar,thepatternisthesame:thelessskilledyouare,themoreover-confidentyouare.Ontheothersideisintellectualhumility.38ElizabethKrumrei-Mancuso,ProfessorofPsychologyatPepperdineUniversity,toldtheBBCthatahigherwillingnesstoacknowledgecognitive(认知的)limitations,andtheabilitytoacceptdiverseperspectives,isconnectedwithamoreaccurateperceptionofintelligence.39TenellePorter,apsychologistatRowanUniversity,toldtheBBCthatknowingthis“opensusuptobeingintellectuallyhumble,toadmittingeverythingthatwedon’tyetknow”.Thisqualitycanhelpusgrowandlearnfromothers.Andcurrentstudiessuggestthatthosewithhigherintellectualhumilityaremoreopentonegotiatingandexploringinformation.40

A．Howcanweusethisknowledgetohelpusineverydaylife?B．TheDunning-Krugereffectisn’tjustlimitedtomedicalfields.C．So,youmightnotbeasgood,orasbad,asyouthinkyouare.D．Itcanalsoleadtopoordecision-makinginourpersonallives.E．Thisplaysoutinvariousareasoflife,suchasinmedicalcases.F．Thismeanshavingamodestviewofyourowncompetenceorabilities.G．Hence,welcometheunknownandremember,there’salwaysmoretolearn.三、完形填空OnmysonAndrew’s15thbirthday,asleepySaturdaymorningtakesustoanearbyTorontoshoeshop.Asanonspeakingautistic(患自闭症的)teenager,Andrew________shoppingwhenit’squiet,sowe________thetriptoarriverightwhenthestoreopens.Therewequicklyfindaperfect________—apairofshoesrightinhissize,whichhetriesonwithoutshowinganysignof________.Afterwe________themupandpay,ImentiontotheclerksthatitisAndrew’s________,andtheywishhimahappyone.Insteadof________Andrewhispicturechart,atoolusing________forsimpledailyconversation,Ifollowintuition(直觉)andholduphisletterboard.Thistoolallowshimto________wordsandcansparethetroubleofcarryingthoseimages.Thoughitrequiressignificanttimeand________forhim,itrevealsfarmorethansimple________.Andrewpointstoeachletter,onebyone:“Thankyouforyourblessing.”Theclerkswatch,________andmoved.Then,oneoftheclerksasksmoreaboutit,________thathisbrother-in-law,Jason,alsodoesn’tspeak.Isharehowtheletterboardhastransformedour________ofAndrew,andofferdetailsforthespelling-to-communicatemethod.WhenIaskAndrewifhehasa________forJason,hespellsout,“TellJasonhewillchangeeveryone’sopinionofhimin26letters.”41.A．proposesB．rejectsC．considersD．favors42.A．timeB．enjoyC．cancelD．book43.A．alternativeB．fitC．rewardD．bargain44.A．excitementB．sorrowC．protestD．relief45.A．boxB．tieC．shineD．fix46.A．giftB．dreamC．birthdayD．favorite47.A．buyingB．showingC．handingD．saving48.A．wordsB．soundsC．signsD．images49.A．spelloutB．makeupC．putforwardD．gothrough50.A．moneyB．effortC．courageD．wisdom51.A．relationshipB．emotionC．phenomenonD．communication52.A．wide-eyedB．tight-lippedC．light-heartedD．absent-minded53.A．complainingB．explainingC．jokingD．suspecting54.A．evaluationB．appreciationC．criticismD．understanding55.A．lectureB．messageC．warningD．clue四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthemid-2000s,largescalesofcountrysideinZhejiangprovince56(witness)anecologically,andculturally,consciousshift.Thishasnotonlyresultedinimprovedlivingconditionsforresidents,buthasalsoattracteda57(mass)influxoftourists,drivingaprosperousruraleconomy.Hengshanwu,atthetime58emptyvillagewithadegradingenvironmentduetominingactivities,sawaturningpointin2003,59ZhejianglaunchedtheGreenRuralRevivalProgram.Thevillagestartedacampaignofruralrejuvenationbyhardeningroads,collectingwasteandclearingrivers.Withabrand-newlook,Hengshanwuvillagebegan60(dynamic)developingitstourismeconomybasedonitssuperiornatureresources.LocalauthoritiesinvitedtheAnjinativeChentohelpbuildtheonceemptyvillageintoatouristcommunity.Chen'sgoalwas61(create)a"modern,earthycountryside."Hespentyearspreservingthevillage'soriginalcharacteranddevelopinghomestays(民宿)62variousculturalthemesandstyles.The63(transform)hasbeenhighlysuccessful.In2022,thehomestaysattractedover350,000visitors,generatingannualincomeover67millionyuan.Thevillage'stotaltourismincomereached108millionyuan,withpercapita(人均)netincome64(exceed)55,000yuan."Aspeopleunitewith65(share)purpose,theroadtocommonprosperitygrowswider."saidCaiMingfu,thevillage'sPartychief.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你校英语报“EnglishWeekly”正在征集关于图书回收柜摆放位置的建议。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：1.你的建议；2.你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearEditor,Iamwritingtosharemyproposalregardingtheplacementofournewbookrecyclingcabinets.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MysonisinfourthgradeandhecanalreadyspeakfluentMandarin(普通话).HeattendsBarnardMandarinMagnetElementarySchoolinSanDiego,whereheshowsatalentfortheabacus(珠算)whilelearningtheSixAncientArtsofConfucianism.ThenwewereofferedaspotonatriptoBeijinglastsummerforhimtoparticipateinthefifthannualShenMoInternationalAbacusCompetition.Wehadsixmonthstoprepareforthetrip.Whilemysonwaspolishinghisabacusskills,IwasstartingmyownMandarinjourneyinparentclasses.Numbersfirst—easy.Theninterrogativepronouns(疑问代词)—fun.“Shénme,Shénme...What,What...”Apieceofcake!Thenit