2026届辽宁省沈阳市高三一模英语试卷

2026届辽宁省沈阳市高三一模英语试卷一、阅读理解HarvardUniversityGriffinGSASDegreeApplicationIfyouareinterestedinapplyingtoadegreeprogram,youwillbeconsideredforadmissionbasedonyourabilitytomakecontributionsthroughyourscholarshiptoyourchosenfield,whetherinacademiaorinanonacademiccareer.HarvardGriffinGSASwelcomesapplicationsforadmissionfromindividualswhohaveorwillhaveaBA,BS,orundergraduatedegree.CompletingYourApplicationAdmissionisforthefalltermonly.Pleasenoteallsupportingmaterialsandrequiredcomponentsmustbesubmittedelectronicallyaspartoftheapplication.HarvardGriffinGSASdoesnotacceptanymailedmaterials.PleasenoteallsupportingmaterialsandrequiredcomponentsbecomethepropertyofHarvardGriffinGSAS.Nomaterialswillbereturnedtotheapplicantorforwardedtootherschoolsoragencies.TheApplicationFeeTheapplicationfeeis$105payablebycreditcard.HarvardGriffinGSASiscommittedtoensuringthatourfeedoesnotcreateafinancialobstacle.Applicantscanaskforafeewaiver(豁免)bycompletingaseriesofquestionsintheApplicationFeesectionoftheapplication.Theapplicationfeeisnotrefundable.ApplicationSubmissionLimitWhenconsideringapplyingtomorethanonedegreeprogram,rememberthatyoumayonlysubmitatotalofthreeapplicationstoHarvardGriffinGSASduringyouracademiccareer.HarvardGriffinGSASwillnotacceptmultipleapplicationstothesamedegreeprograminasingleyear,evenifeachapplicationnotesadifferentareaofstudyoradifferentdegree.ComponentsandRequirementsApplicationandapplicationfeeTranscriptsThreelettersofrecommendationStatementofpurposePersonalstatement,forselectprogramsDemonstrationofEnglishproficiencyWritingsamples,forselectprogramsGRE,forselectprogramsAllwrittenpartsoftheapplicationmustbeauthoredonlybytheapplicantandnotbyathirdpartynorcreatedbygenerativeartificialintelligenceormachinelearningsoftware.Theuseofathirdpartyorgenerativeartificialintelligenceormachinelearningsoftwaretodevelopanapplicant’swork,asopposedtoassistingtheirapplicationtosuggestminoreditsortoidentifygrammaticalerrors,isforbidden.1.WhatisthedeterminingfactorforadmissiontoHarvardGriffinGSAS?

A．Theapplicant’sworkingexperience.B．Theapplicant’sperformanceinapersonalinterview.C．Therankingoftheapplicant’sundergraduateuniversity.D．Theapplicant’spotentialforacademicorprofessionalimpact.2.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheapplication?

A．TheapplicationfeecanbepaidincashB．Theapplicationmustbesubmittedonline.C．Somedocumentscanbesenttotheschoolviapost.D．Applicantscanchoosetostarttheirprogramineitherfallorspring.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．It'spossibletomakeafreeapplicationsubmission.B．Applicantscan'tuseAItoreviseorimprovetheirapplications.C．Thesubmittedapplicationmaterialscanbereturnedtoapplicants.D．Multipleapplicationstoadifferentprogramareacceptableinasingleyear.Istoodatthetrailhead,lookingupatthemountainappearingahead.Myheartwasdrummingagainstmyribs.Everyoneelseinthegroupseemedsoprepared—theirbootswornin,theirbreathingcalm.Iwasthereforthewrongreasons,Ithought.Iwastheretoprovesomething,toconquerthepeakandpostapicturethatscreamed,“Ihavemylifetogether.”Thefirsthourwasgreatpain.Mylungsburned,andmynewbootsrubbedmyheels.Ispenttheentiretimewatchingthebacksoftheothers,theirfiguresgettingsmallerandsmallerastheypushedahead.Ifelteveryounceofmylimitation.Mygoalwasthesummit(山顶),andeverystepthatwasn’ttherefeltlikeafailure.ItwaswhenIstoppedforthethirdtimeandbentoverwithmyhandsonmykneesthatsomethingshifted.Ihappenedtoglanceawayfromthepathaheadandnoticedasmall,perfectwildflowergrowingfromacrackinarock.Itwasdelicateandresilient,utterlyunawareoftheracetothetop.Inthatmoment,Iletgoofthesummit.Istartedwalkingagain,butthistime,Iwasn’thikingtothetop.Iwasjustwalking.Ifeltthesolidearthbeneathmyfeet.Ilistenedtothewindrustletheleavesofthetrees.Inoticedthesunlightpaintingpatternsontheforestfloor.Thejourneybecameaseriesofsmall,presentmoments,notatorturetobeendured.Idideventuallyreachthesummit.Theviewwasbreathtaking,avastexpanseofgreenandblueunderanendlesssky.ButasIstoodthere,thesurprisingtruthsettledoverme:theviewfromthetopwasn’ttheprize.Thetransformationhadhappenedonthepathbelow.Therealvictorywasn’tconqueringthemountain;itwassilencingthefranticvoiceinmyheadthatmeasuredeverythingbyafinaldestination.Ilearnedtoseethepath,notjustthesummit.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelduringthefirsthourofthehike?

A．Confidentandexcited.B．Competitiveandambitious.C．Connectedtonaturepeacefully.D．Physicallyandmentallyexhausted.5.Whatmadetheauthor’sattitudetowardsthehikechange?

A．Feelingthepaininherheels.B．Reachingthesummittoenjoytheview.C．Noticingawildfloweramongrocks.D．Watchingtheotherhikerspushaheadquickly.6.Whatdoes“thefranticvoiceinmyhead”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A．Theconversationsofotherhikers.B．Thesoundofthewindinthetrees.C．Theinstructionsfromthehikingguide.D．Theinnerpressuretoachieveafinalgoal.7.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterreachingthesummit?

A．Itpaystosetcleargoalsinlife.B．Itisasuccesstoreachthepeak.C．Thesummitviewisthegreatest.D．Therealgaincomesfromtheprocess.Thesimpleactoflookingatapieceofvisualartcanboostyourwell-being,anewresearchstudyhasfound,andthisbenefitcanbegainedinahospitalsettingaswellasanartgallery.Previousresearchhassuggestedthatviewingartmightinfluencemoodorstress,buttheresearchwaslimitedandinconsistent.Thisstudyexamineddecadesofscatteredresearch,providingforthefirsttimeaclearandcomprehensiveoverviewofwhen,whereandwhyartviewingisusedtopromotewell-being.Thereviewof38previouslypublishedstudiescoveringatotalof6,805participantswasconductedbyteamofpsychologistsfromUniversityofVienna,TrinityCollegeDublin,andHumboldtUniversityofBerlin.IthasbeenpublishedthisweekinTheJournalofPositivePsychology.“Peopleoftenthinkofartasaluxury,butourresearchsuggeststhatviewingart,whetherasahobbyorasatargetedhealthintervention,canmeaningfullysupportwell-being,”saidMacKenzieTrupp,leadauthorandresearcherattheUniversityofViennaandRadboudUMC,DondersInstitute.“Byreframingartasalow-cost,accessiblewell-beingresource,thisresearchopensupexcitingpossibilitiesforintegratingartintoeverydayenvironmentsandpublichealthstrategies.”ClaireHowlin,AssistantProfessor,SchoolofPsychology,Trinity,added,“Whilethementalhealthbenefitsofcreatingarthavebeenwidelyexplored,theimpactofviewingarthasbeenunder-researchedandundervalued.Yetvisualartispresentandaccessibleineverydayspaces—museums,galleries,hospitals,andathome.Understandingitseffectscanunlocknewavenuesforpromotingwell-beingthrougheverydayencounterswithart.”“Since2019theWHOhasrecommendedthatcreativeapproachesareusedalongsideroutineclinicalcare.Artcansatisfypeople’sneedtosearchformeaninginlife,buildself-esteem,anddeveloppositiveidentitieswhichareimportantfactorsforcopingwiththechaosoflife.DepartmentsofhealthandartscouncilsacrossEuropearelookingforhighqualityevidencetoidentifywhichtypesofartscanbeusedforeachtypeofmedicaloutcome.Thisreviewwillhelptoplanlargerscalestudiesinthefuture.”8.What’sthemainfunctionofparagraph2?

A．Toprovidereferencesfortheresearch.B．Tointroducetheguidelinesoftheresearch.C．Tostresstheprofessionalismofthenewresearch.D．Tohighlighttheconsistencyofthepreviousresearch.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reframing”inparagraph3mean?

A．Designing.B．Redefining.C．Recognizing.D．Selecting.10.HowdoesClaireHowlinconsidertheimpactofviewingart?

A．Itcallsformoreattention.B．Itisaprivilegeoftherich.C．Itseffectsonwell-beingaredifficulttomeasure.D．Itcan’tbeintegratedintopublichealthstrategies.11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．ArtFacilitatesPersonalGrowthB．ArtViewingImprovesWell-beingC．FamousArtworksBoostMoodMostD．ArtCreatingBenefitsMentalHealthTheageofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedourinteractions,butthreatenshumandignityonaworldwidescale,accordingtoastudyledbyCharlesDarwinUniversity(CDU).StudyleadauthorDrMariaRandazzo,anacademicfromCDU’sSchoolofLaw,foundAIalgorithm(算法)wasreshapingWesternlegalandethicallandscapesathighspeedbutwasdestroyingdemocraticvaluesanddeepeningsystemicbiases.DrRandazzosaidcurrentregulationfailedtoprioritizefundamentalhumanrightsandfreedomssuchasprivacy,anti-discrimination,userautonomy,andintellectualpropertyrights—mainlythankstothelackoftransparency(透明性)ofmanyalgorithmicmodels.Callingthishiddenlogica“blackboxproblem,”DrRandazzosaiddecisionsmadebydeep-learningormachine-learningprocesseswereimpossibleforhumanstotrack,makingitdifficultforuserstodetermineifandwhyanAImodelhasdisregardedtheirrightsanddignityandseekjusticewherenecessary.“Thisisaverysignificantissuethatisonlygoingtogetworsewithoutadequateregulation,”DrRandazzosaid.“AIisnotintelligentinanyhumansenseatall.Itisasuccessinengineering,notincognitivebehavior.Ithasnocluewhatit’sdoingorwhy—there’snothoughtprocessasahumanwouldunderstandit,justpatternrecognitionwithoutmemory,empathy,orwisdom.”Currently,theworld’sthreedominantdigitalpowers,theUnitedStates,China,andtheEuropeanUnion,aretakingmarkedlydifferentapproachestoAI,leaningonmarket-centric,state-centric,andhuman-centricmodelsrespectively.DrRandazzosaidtheEU’shuman-centricapproachisthepreferredpathtoprotecthumandignitybutwithoutaglobalcommitmenttothisgoal,eventhatapproachfallsshort.“Globally,ifwedon’tanchorAIdevelopmenttowhatmakesushuman—ourcapacitytochoose,tofeel,toreasonwithcare,toempathyandcompassion—weriskcreatingsystemsthatdevalueandflattenhumanityintodatapoints,ratherthanimprovethehumancondition,”shesaid.“Humankindmustnotbetreatedasameanstoanend.”12.Whatistheprimarycauseof“blackboxproblem”?

A．Disregardinguserautonomy.B．Treatinghumansasameanstoanend.C．Theuntrackablenatureofmanyalgorithmicmodels.D．Thesystemicbiasesdeeplyrootedindemocraticvalues.13.WhatdoesDr.RandazzosayaboutthenatureofAI?

A．Itlacksthequalityofhumancognition.B．It’saself-awareadvancedintelligence.C．Itpossesseshuman-likeunderstanding.D．Itcombinespatternrecognitionwithempathy.14.WhatdoesDr.RandazzothinkofEU’sapproach?

A．Perfectandpractical.B．Fascinatingbutunrealistic.C．State-centricandpowerful.D．Well-intentionedbutinsufficient.15.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatisthemainconcernaboutthefutureofAI?

A．Itwillescapehumancontrol.B．Itmayreducethevalueofhumanity.C．Itdiscouragescooperationamongdigitalpowers.D．Itcanincreaseunemploymentandsocialinequality.DefensiveWalkingandCycling:KeyTipsforSafetyYou’veheardofdefensivedriving,ordrivingpracticestohelpyoustaysafeontheroad.Butwhataboutdefensivewalkingandcycling?Theyareequallycrucialforpedestrian(行人)andcyclistsafety.Itmeanspayingattentiontoyoursurroundingsandhavingaconstantawarenessoftheenvironment.16Withthousandsofpedestriansandcyclistskilledannuallyintrafficcrashes,beingalerttohiddendangeroftrafficisakeypartofpreventingaccidents.Herearetheessentialdo’sanddon’ts.Do’s:Lookleft,rightandbehindyou.Oftentimesthegreatestdangersifyou’reapedestriantryingtocrossthecrossroadsareactuallycomingfrombehindyou.17Adriverturningintothecrossroadsmightnotseeyouinthecrosswalkbecausethey’refocusedononcomingtraffic.18Mostpedestriandeathsoccurafterdark.Alwaysusesidewalksorwalkingpaths.Cyclistsshouldusewhitefrontlightsandredrearlightsatnight.Evenwiththerightofway,trytomakeeyecontactwithdriversorlookforsignsthattheyseeyou,likeslowingdown.Don’ts:Don’tbedistractedwhilebikingorwalking,especiallywhilecrossingtheroad.19Youneedtohearthesoundsoftrafficandseewhat’shappeningaroundyoutostaysafeandcrosstheroadsmoothly.Don’tputyourselfindangerjustbecauseyouhavetherightofway.Whiledriversareresponsiblefordrivingsafely,roadsafetyiseveryone’sresponsibility.Decadesofdatashowthatexpectingpeopletoalwaysacttherightwayontheroaddoesnotwork.20

A．Makeyourselfvisibleandpredictable.B．Beawareofthedangerofhangingoutatnight.C．Inthisway,youcananticipatepotentialdanger.D．Avoidlisteningtomusicorlookingatyourphone.E．Soalwayslookinalldirectionsandturnaroundbeforewalkingforward.F．Takingownershipofyoursafetyhelpscreateasafesystemthatprotectseveryone.G．Yourownsafetyisactuallydeterminedbytherightstochoosewhateverdirectionsyoucan.二、完形填空Iaskedforawoodenbirdhousetohanginthebackyardasapresentformybirthday.Welivedinanold,_________neighborhoodwithlotsofbirds,andIwantedtowatchthemclose.Myhusbandmountedthebirdhouseontoatree,andwe_________.Nooneevercame.Itturnsoutthatbirdsare_________aboutwheretheylive.Morethanjustasimplehouse,theyrequiretheright_________.Therefore,inordertosatisfythemandme,Imadea(n)_________to-dolist:clearbushes,plantflowers,andsetupabirdfeederetc.Iwantedtocrosseverythingofffromthelistovernight,buttheprogresscameslowly.Yetasmyto-dolistgot_________,ouryardbegantotakeshape.Birdsbegantovisit—thoughnone_________long.Afterreadingchildren’sbooksonbirds,Ifurtherlearnedwhichfoodsattractwhichspecies,andrealizedthatcreatingabird-friendlyhabitatcouldhelpthemfaceclimatechange.Wealso_________alandscapertodesignagardenbedandasmallbutterflygarden.Westoppedusingpesticides,upgradedourbirdseed,andbecame_________customersatbirdshops.Beforelong,ourbackyardgrewlivelywithmorewingedvisitors_________.Inspired,wetookstepsto_________ouryardasawildlifehabitatthatattractedothercreaturesbesidesbirds.Myoncesadbackyardhasbecomeatiny_________—a“littlestatepark,”asonefriendcalledit.Theoriginal_________remainsempty.However,itservesasa(n)_________thatalthoughthingsdon’talwaysgoas_________,sometimestheyturnoutevenbetter.21.A．heavily-treedB．brightly-paintedC．thickly-foggedD．neatly-built22.A．returnedB．succeededC．quittedD．waited23.A．curiousB．confusedC．pickyD．excited24.A．momentB．decisionC．adventureD．atmosphere25.A．commonB．effortlessC．ambitiousD．temporary26.A．busierB．shorterC．nearerD．safer27.A．survivedB．movedC．competedD．stayed28.A．hiredB．recalledC．taughtD．presented29.A．ordinaryB．appealingC．regularD．affordable30.A．catchingonB．showingupC．breakinginD．runningout31.A．rememberB．stressC．praiseD．establish32.A．venueB．ecosystemC．circulationD．court33.A．birdhouseB．backyardC．neighborhoodD．habitat34.A．reminderB．concernC．blessingD．doubt35.A．createdB．noticedC．plannedD．informed三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IcametoChinatotellstoriesbutendeduplivingthem.Overthepast20yearssincemyarrival,I36(travel)toeveryprovince,collectingextraordinaryexperiences,frommountainsandforeststoremotevillagesandtundras(冻土),nottomentionhuntingwitheaglesonhorseback.Thesestoriesdidn’tjustbecomepopularvideos.Theyrewrotemylife.37(receive)China’sSpecialBookAward,thehighestliteraryhonorforforeigners,wasbothasurpriseandanhonor.Thishasopenednewaccesstoculturalexchange.Throughwritingandpublishing,wedon’tjusttranslatewords—wetranslate38(world).Mylatestbook,ClosertoHeaven,demonstratesmanymovingscenes39ordinarypeoplearemakingeffortstoimprovetheirlives.Itsemphasisonindividualvoices40(make)thesestoriesresonate(共鸣)acrosscultures.Iwas41(particular)movedwhenChinesereaderssaidtheylearnedabouttheirowncountrythroughmywriting.Thebook’ssuccessinbecoming42bestseller,aswellasitstranslationintomanylanguages,showsthatthesestoriescanbridgethegap43cultures.Everystoryweshare,everybookwepublish,makesourworldlargerin44(imagine)andsmallerinfamiliarity.AndI,forone,amhappy45(share)thisworldofwordswithyou.四、书信写作46.你校英文报新开设了“BetterSchoolLife”专栏，征求学生关于校园生活的建议。请你向该专栏投稿，内容包括：1.具体建议；2.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Fortwowholeyearslivinginaforeigncountry,Iwaswrappedbyadeepsenseofloneliness,untilasingleafternoonturnedmyworldaround.Iwastakingamuch-neededwalknearBoston’sSymphonyHall,feelinghomesickafterweeksofnotcallinghome.ThedistancebetweenBostonandmyChinesefamilyfeltoverwhelming.JustasIpausedtocatchmybreath,InoticedanelderlyAsianwomanstandingaloneatthecrosswalk,clutchingalime-greentotebagandscanningthestreetanxiously.OureyesmetasIcrossedthestreet.Herdirectgazemademesmileandwavepolitely.“HowcanIhelp?”Iasked.Shesmiledwarmly,asifwewereoldfriends,an