2026届陕西省咸阳市高三上学期一模考试英语试卷

2026届陕西省咸阳市高三上学期一模考试英语试卷一、阅读理解MyFavoriteChinatownsintheWorldFrequentingChinatownsisacherishedtraditionforme.Thefollowingaremytoppicksworldwide.ManilaEstablishedaround1594,Manila’sChinatownistheoldestonthislist.ItsheartistheDivisoriaMarket,abustlingareawithmallsandstreetstallsknownforincrediblylow-pricedgoods,deliciousChinesefood,andknockoffproducts.Afterdusk,ittransformsintoavibrantnightmarket.Don’tmissthehistoricBinondoChurchandclassicChinesepastrieslikemooncakesatshopslikeEngBeeTin.SanFranciscoAstheoldestChinatownintheU.S.(foundedin1848),SanFrancisco’sChinatownwelcomesvisitorsthroughtheiconicDragonGate.InitiallypopulatedbyChineseimmigrantsduringtheGoldRush,it’sinterestingtonotethatitattractsmorevisitorsthantheGoldenGateBridge.Coveringabout30blocks,itsstreetsarelinedwithredlanterns,temples,countlessshopsandrestaurantswhichcompletethefestiveatmosphere.MelbourneThisChinatownoriginatedinthe1850sduringtheAustralianGoldRush.Today,itispredominantlyafoodlover’sparadise,providingnotjustChinesecuisinebutawidevarietyofAsianandotherinternationalfoods.Theareapreservesitshistoricstreetscapeandfeaturesrestoredentrancearches.Visitorscanenjoyfestivalsyear-round,exploreTianjinGardens,shopatAsiangroceries,andvisitacoupleofshoppingcenters.SeattleNearPioneerSquare,Seattle’sChinatown-InternationalDistrictreflectsitsdiverseAsianheritage.KeysitesincludethehistoricChinatownGate,theWingLukeMuseum,andHingHayPark.Fordining,HoneyCourtSeafoodisgreatfordessert,andTaiTungisSeattle’soldestChineserestaurant,oncefrequentedbyBruceLee.Uwajimayaisamust-visitAsianmarket.VisitingaChinatownoffersaperfectwaytoexperienceauthenticculture,food,anduniquefinds.1.WhichChinatownsweresignificantlyinfluencedbytheGoldRush?

A．Manila’sandSanFrancisco’s.B．SanFrancisco’sandMelbourne’s.C．Melbourne’sandSeattle’s.D．Seattle’sandSanFrancisco’s.2.Melbourne’sChinatownischaracterizedas________.

A．anewlydevelopedbusinessdistrictB．acenteronlyforEuropeancuisineC．aparadisespecificallyforChinesefoodD．amust-visitdestinationforfoodlovers3.WhatdoalltheChinatownshaveincommon?

A．Establishedinthe19thcentury.B．Knownforlow-pricedproducts.C．Featuringiconicentrancearchesorgates.D．Offeringculturalandcuisineexperiences.InthesixyearssinceIpublishedMaid,almosteverypersonwho’sinterviewedmehasaskedmethesamequestion:DoI,apersonwhobecamekindoffamousforwritingaboutcleaningpeople’shouses,haveahousecleanermyself?Thesimpleanswerwasno.Butitwasnotbecausemyhousewasspotless.Farfromit.WhenIworkedasahousecleaner,Imadeareasonable$20anhour.Myclientswerepleasant.Nevertheless,apowerimbalanceweighedonmewheneverIhadtogetonmyhandsandkneestocleanthefloorsandtoilets.Tohireahousecleanermyselfwouldmeannotonlyputtingsomeoneinthatposition,wherethey,too,mightfeelworthless,butalsobecomingsomeoneIusedtohate.Ihadbeenresistinghiringsomeonetohelpuntilfouryearslater,whenmyneighborpersuadedmetocallafriendofherswhoownedacleaningcompany.ThemoreItalkedtotheowner,thebetterIfeltlikehiringcleanerstohelpus.Thecompanyprioritizeditsemployees’well-beingbypayingthemafairlivingwage,andifaclientcanceled,insteadofignoringit,thecompanywouldmanagetoofferthemthesamenumberofhoursonanotherjobtomakeupforit.Lastfall,myhusbandwentabroadforfourmonths,andmywholelifewasinamess.Betweenworkandcaringforthekidsandhouseonmyown,therewasn’tmuchleftforme.ButonedayIwalkedintomybedroomandsawtheneatbedandtidyitemsthecleanershadarranged.Itmademesmile,thenbroughttearstomyeyes.Itwasthefirsttimeinweeksthatsomeonehadmadealotofefforttotakecareofme.It’sonlynowthatI’maclientmyselfthatIcanseethevalueoftheworkIdidatmyformerjob.Alltheseyearslater,awareofthegreatrespectandgratitudeIhaveforthehardworkingpeoplewhocleanmyhouse,IamabletobetterappreciatethepersonIwasbackthenandbeproudoftheworkshedidtotakecareofothers.4.Whydidtheauthorinitiallyrefusetohireahousecleaner?

A．Shecouldn’taffordit.B．Shehatedtheinequality.C．Sheownedaspotlesshouse.D．Shepreferredcleaningbyherself.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthecleaningcompany?

A．Inflexible.B．Principled.C．Considerate.D．Demanding.6.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterbecomingacleaningclient?

A．Cleanerswereoccupied.B．Cleaningwasmeaningless.C．Cleanersdeservedhigherpay.D．Cleaningbroughtgreatcomfort.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Todescribeajob.B．Tointroduceabook.C．Toillustratealesson.D．Torecommendacompany.BeneathCalifornialiefaults(断层)—placeswherelargeamountsofrocksslidepast,over,under,orintooneanother.Theymoveslowlyuntil,eventually,theyviolentlycrashandthegroundshakes.Unavoidably,destructiveearthquakeswillrockthestate.Nothingcanbedonetopreventthemfromstriking.Butunderstandingwheretheyarelikelytohappen,andwhatsortofpowertheycanrelease,meanscommunitiescanprepare.Inotherwords,thebestwaytolessenthesefuturedisastersistodrawmapsoftheunderworld,documentingeveryfaultandmonitoringitsbehavior.Tocreatethosemaps,researchersemployseismometers(地震波检测器)onthesurface.Seismicwavesareabitlikemusic.Identifytheirnotesandrhythmchanges,andscientistscanworkoutwhatcreatesthem,wheretheylie,andhowtheybehave.“Wehadmassiveamountsofdataavailable,”saysRoss,anassistantgeophysicsprofessoratCaltech.HeexplainsthatbecauseCaliforniaissogeologicallyactiveandsothoroughlycoveredinseismometers,thereweremoredatathanhumanexpertsalonecouldreasonablyhandle.In2017,Rosshadanepiphany.Hesawmachinelearningprogramshandlehugesetsofphotos—identifyingandcategorizingelementswithinthem,andwithaccuracyandspeedthathumanscouldn’tmatch.So,hethought,whynotapplyasimilarapproachtoseismology?Rossandhiscolleaguescollectedseismicwaveformsandsetadatamodelupontheseismicrecord.Therewasadrawback,however.Thisprogramcouldonlyfindearthquakesintheseismicrecordthatitwastaughttorecognize.Novelseismiceventswentunnoticed.SoRossturnedtomoreadvancedtools:self-learningprograms,softwarethatcouldtakepreexistinginformationandmakepredictionsaboutthefuture.Asthesemachinelearningprogramsworkwithincreasingprecision,theymayalsobeusedtoboostthespeedandaccuracyofearthquakeearly-warningsystems.Butforalltheirpromise,AIprogramswon’treplacehumanscientists.“They’rejusttools,”Rosssays—onesthatintime,hesuspects,willbecomeasordinaryasseismometersthemselves.8.Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopic?

A．Bydescribingafact.B．Byquotinganexpert.C．Bydefiningaconcept.D．Byraisinganassumption.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“epiphany”inparagraph4probablymean?

A．Boldguess.B．Suddenidea.C．Gradualdoubt.D．Commonsense.10.WhatcanweinferfromRoss?

A．Sticktoconventions.B．Lookbeforeyouleap.C．Thinkoutsidethebox.D．Killtwobirdswithonestone.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheroleofAIinseismology?

A．Doubtful.B．Reserved.C．Objective.D．Indifferent.Whalesharks,theworld’slargestfishandanendangeredspecies,faceagrowingyetoftenunnoticeddanger—shipcollisions(碰撞).ButwhileshipscollidingwithNorthAtlanticrightwhaleshavedrawnsignificantattention,scientistshaveonlyrecentlyrealizedthatthesameglobalshippingtrafficisalsokillingwhalesharks.Inarecentstudy,over75researcherscametogethertoquantifythethreatshippingmayposetowhalesharkspopulatingwarmtropicalandsub-tropicalwaters.Theymappedwhalesharkgatheringhotspots,knownas“constellations(星系),”in26countriesandoverlaidthesemapswithdataprovidedbyGlobalFishingWatchonthepositionsoflargeshipsinshippinglanes.TheanalysisrevealedthatthesegentlegiantsaremosteasilyinjuredinheavilytraffickedregionsofEcuador,Mexico,Malaysia,thePhilippines,Oman,andSeychelles.Whilewhalesharksdon’tneedtosurfacetobreathe,theyspendabouthalftheirtimenearthesurfacefeedingonplankton(浮游生物),placingthemdirectlyinthepathofships.LeadresearcherFreyaWomersleynotedthattheapproachofsharkstoheavyshippinglanessuggestsaconsiderablenumberofdeadlycollisions.However,theexactdeathnumbersremainunknownbecause,unlikemarinemammals,deadsharkssinkandrarelywashashore,leadingtoanunderestimateoftheproblem.Withglobalshippingpotentiallyincreasingbyupto1,200%by2050,expertsstresstheurgencyofaction.Effectivestrategiesincludereducingshipspeedsandreroutingshipsawayfromcriticalhabitats.Simulationsshowthatslowingshipsby75%onlyincreasestransporttimeby5%,whilereroutingaddsjust0.5%moretimeonaverage.Suchsmalladjustmentscouldgreatlyenhancewhalesharksurvivalwithoutmajorimpactsonshipping—apromisingwin-winforconservationandindustry.“Youhavearealwin-winintermsofconservationwithoutamassivetrade-offforpeople,”saysMichaelHeithaus,asharkecologist.Protectingwhalesharksisparticularlyimportantastheyrepresentnotonlyakeyspeciesformarineecosystemsbutalsogeneratesubstantialecotourismincomeforlocalcommunitiesworldwide.12.Wherearewhalesharksmostthreatenedbyshipping?

A．Incoldanddeepoceans.B．Inareaswithlittleplankton.C．Inregionswithbusyshipping.D．OnthecoastofNorthAmerica.13.Whyistheexactnumberofwhalesharks’deathshardtodetermine?

A．Whalesharksrarelyappearnearthewatersurface.B．Deadwhalesharksmaysinkandareseldomfound.C．Heavyshippinglanesinfluencetherealdeathdata.D．Shippingcompaniesrefusetosharecollisionrecords.14.Whichmeasureiseffectivelysupportedbydatainparagraph4?

A．Slightrouteadjustmentsforships.B．Completebanonshippingindustry.C．Creationofartificialfeedingregions.D．Detectionforwhalesharkmovements.15.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutprotectingwhalesharksfromparagraph5?

A．Itraiseslocalpeople’soverallincome.B．Itenhancesmarineecosystemhealth.C．Itrequiresglobalcooperativeefforts.D．Itbenefitsnatureandlocalresidents.Doyouwanttobecomecreative?Peopleusuallyconsidercreativitytobeararegiftthatonlygeniusespossess.16Andlikeanyofit,youcanpracticeandgetbetteratit.Soherearesomeofthenot-so-exciting-but-also-really-importantthingsyoucandotobemorecreativeinyourownlife.17Creativegeniusesareoftenlabeledasstrangeandunusual.Andsure,sometimestheyare.Butusually,they’renot.ErnestHemingway,oneofthemostcelebratedAmericanauthors,hadawritingstyleadmiredbymany,yethislifewasordinary.Formostofhisliterarycareer,heheldregularjobs—firstasanewspaperreporter,thenanambulancedriverinWWI,andlaterajournalist—whilecreatinghisfamousworksontheside.Focusondoingthework,notflashesofinspiration.18AsEinsteinonceputit,“It’snotthatI’msosmart,Ijustsitwiththeproblemslonger.”CharlesDarwinisstillconsideredoneofthemostinnovativescientists.Butheneverreallyhadan“aha”momentaboutnaturalselection.Therewasnolightbulbthatwentoffinhishead.19Darwinstudiedcountlessdifferentspeciesofplantsandanimalsacrossmultiplecontinentsforseveraldecades.Hetookendlessnotes,drewpicturesrepeatedly,traveledaround,talkedtolocalsandotherscientists,andthenwroteinhisjournalaboutwhathesaw—allslow,repetitiveworkwithoutanyexcitement.Bebored,notdistracted.Perhapsthemostboringwaytobelessboringandmorecreativeisboredomitself.Platowrotethatboredomisthemotherofallinvention.Modernsociety,withallitsflashydevices,hasgottenreallygoodatdistractingusfromthisboredom.Butintherightenvironment,it’sthatverysameboredomthatfuelscreativepeople.20

A．Do“normal”things.B．Besides,hewasveryhardworking.C．Engageinpositiveandunusualactivities.D．Yet,inreality,itturnsoutthatcreativityisaskill.E．Instead,theprocessofhisdiscoveryisratherboring.F．Creativepeopledon’t“find”timebutputinthetimetobecreative.G．So,ratherthanturningawayfromboredom,justuseittocreatesomething.二、完形填空AsakidgrowingupinSouthDakota,BeckyHammonhadagreatpassionforbasketball.Whenshewasa(n)________whojustlearnedtowalk,shemovedwithaball.She________withherfather,whoplayedonhis________.Whenshewasolder,thegames________tothedriveway,whereherparentsfixed________sothatgamescouldgointothenight.Fromtheageoften,shetookhundredsof________aday.“Playingbasketballformeisnaturallylike________,”shesaid.BeckywaseagertoplayintheNBA,butherfathertoldher,gently,thatitwouldn’t________.Shewasunderfivefeetuntileighthgrade.“I’llneverbeabletocompete________,”sheremembersrealizing,“soIhavetolearnhowto________peoplewithmymind.”Inhighschool,shefinallybecametheschool’sall-timeleader.Aftershegraduatedfromhighschool,theNewYorkLiberty________heraspotatitstrainingcamp,wherenoteveryplayerwouldmaketheteam.She________andthensignedacontractfortwenty-fivethousanddollars.Beforelong,shemadeherself________asaplayer,guidingtheteam.“Itturnsoutthather________nevermattered,”theheadcoach,RichieAdubato,saidinaninterview.“Whenshe________tothebasket,shehardlymissedoneshotinfouryears.”21.A．editorB．playerC．childD．actor22.A．battledB．talkedC．linkedD．mixed23.A．headB．kneesC．armsD．eyes24.A．slidB．movedC．walkedD．submitted25.A．wheelchairsB．footprintsC．microphonesD．floodlights26.A．shotsB．photosC．jobsD．classes27.A．jumpingB．divingC．breathingD．sleeping28.A．happenB．retireC．delayD．prove29.A．incrediblyB．exactlyC．legallyD．athletically30.A．sweepB．returnC．terrifyD．beat31.A．trappedB．offeredC．comparedD．relieved32.A．livedonB．laydownC．madeitD．tooksides33.A．healthyB．ignorantC．necessaryD．political34.A．sizeB．wisdomC．desireD．vision35.A．wishedB．removedC．objectedD．devoted三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsJohnandIstoppedtoadmireapatchofyellowdaisieswhilehikingthroughhisvillageinZhejiang,avoice36(speak)Chinesereachedusfromacrossthecreek.“Aren’tthoseflowersbeautiful?”Ilookeduptoseetwosmilingyetunfamiliarfacesstaringatmyhusbandandme,both37(fill)withafriendlycuriosity.Afterall,it’snoteverydaythattheyfindawhite38(foreign)hikingacrossfromtheirfields.“Yes,they’reverybeautiful,”Ireplied39Chinese.Soon,we40(fall)intosmalltalk—about41(we)hikeandtheircrop-planting.Bythetimeweleft,Ifeltasifwe’dmadenewfriends.Suchthingshappenmorethanonce.Amountainwomanofteninvitesusfordinner;afarmeronceforced42(cherry)intomyhands;countlessvillagerssmilewhenJohngreetsthemusingdialect.43amazesmeisthatasimplewalkthroughmyhusband’svillagesuddenlyopensupunexpecteddoorsandhearts.I’vewatchedJohntransformfromashyUSwallflowerintoaconfidentsocialbutterfly,charmingevenseriousgrandfathers.Despitepasthardships,hegreetseveryonewithcheerfuloptimism,teachingmethatasmileislife’s44(good)cureonlonelydays.It’slikeenjoyingthoseyellowdaisies—findingbeautythatwe’dforgotten.Somedaywe’llleaveforbiggerthings,45partofuswillremaininthesemountainsthattaughtustobelieveinhumanityandthepowerofasmile.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom听说你校新增了“SunshineSports”活动，他很感兴趣，想了解详情。请你给Tom写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)简介活动内容；(2)你参与的项目；(3)简述选择理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；(2)可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；(3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,Howareyou?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Life’sbiggestchallengesoftenstartearly,andminewerenodifferent.Iwasbornwithonlyonefingeronmylefthand,andmyleftlegcurvedbadly.Evensimplethingslikeholdingobjectsorwalkingfeltlikeimpossibletasks.WhenIwasthree,Ihadalong,tough15-hoursurgery.Finally,Icouldgraspthings.Butmyphysicaldifferencesheldmebackfrombeingfree.Igotmyfirstartificiallegatfouryearsold.ThesecondItookmyfirststep,feelingthewindonmyfaceasIranwithoutlimits,Irealizedthatnothingstopsyoufromchasingdreams.It’sjustadifferentstartingline.Ifellinlovewithhighjump—withitsmixofstrength,skill,andcourage.Itwaslikethesportwastellingme:therealchallengeisjumpingoverheightsthatothersthinkyoucan’t.Becomingahighjumperwasn’teasy.Atfirst,Istumbled(跌撞)countlesstimes.Istruggledwithbalance,andIdidn’tknowhowtousemystrengththerightway.ThereweredayswhenIfeltstu