2026届陕西高三下学期高考适应性测试（二）英语试卷

2026届陕西高三下学期高考适应性测试（二）英语试卷一、阅读理解Womenhavealwayscontributedtoscience,technology,engineering,andmath(STEM),buttheirnamesareoftenleftoutofhistorybooks.Likewise,girlsandwomenarefacedwithsocialandculturalbarriersthatcanpreventthemfromstudying’STEMsubjectsinschoolorthrivingintheworkplace.WecelebratewomeninSTEMfieldsthroughoutourexhibitfloorsduringthemonthofMarch.WeworkedwithteensinourDiscoveryCorpstoidentifywomenwhoseworkismakingalastingimpact.ThislistofhonoreesismeanttosparkconversationandalsohighlightthemanyaccomplishmentsofwomeninSTEM.Thisisbynomeansacompletelist.Tagus@PacScionFacebook,Twitter,and/orInstagramtosharethenamesofwomenscientists,innovators,andinventorsinyourlife!TuYouyouInspiredtopursuemedicineaftersurvivingtuberculosisasateenager,TuYouyoustudiedbothmodernandtraditionalpractices,turningtoancientChinesetextstofindacureformalaria.Afterlearningthatsweetwormwoodwasatraditionaltreatmentforacommonmalariasymptom,Tudiscoveredawaytoextractitsactivecompound,artemisinin,savingmillionsoflives.In2015,TubecamethefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrize.MaryamMirzakhaniMaryamMirzakhaniwasthefirstwomanandfirstIraniantowintheFieldsMedal(2014),thehighesthonorinmathematics.Mirzakhanisolvedcomplex,cross-disciplinaryproblemsthathadlongpuzzledmathematiciansinfieldssuchasdynamics,topology,andhyperbolicgeometry.Shecreatedessentialtoolsthatmathematicianssaywillcontinuetoshapethefieldforyearstocome.KimberlyBryantAsablackwomanstudyingcomputerscienceandelectricalengineering,KimberlyBryantfeltasenseofcommunitywasmissing.Whenherowndaughtergrewinterestedincomputerscience,Bryantwantedbetterforher.Usingexperiencegainedthroughmultipleleadershippositionsatmajorcorporations,shefoundedBlackGirlsCode,acomputerscienceandtechnologytrainingcourseforgirlsfromunderrepresentedcommunitiesthathasgrownintoaglobalprogram.1.HowdidTuYouyoufindthecureformalaria?

A．Byusingcomputerscience.B．ByreadingancientChinesebooks.C．Bystudyingelectricalengineering.D．Byworkingwithateamofscientists.2.WhatdidMaryamMirzakhaniwinin2014?

A．ANobelPrizeinmedicine.B．TheBlackGirlsCodeaward.C．TheFieldsMedalinmath.D．Aglobalsciencecompetition.3.WhydidKimberlyBryantstartBlackGirlsCode?

A．Towinatopinternationalscienceprize.B．Toachievefameasamathematicsexpert.C．Todevelopnewmedicaltreatmentsforkids.D．Tosupportgirlsfromunderservedcommunities.LastSundaymorning,Iwassittingonthesofainmyparent’slivingroom.Beforemeontheteatablewasawornjournalofthinanddiscoloredpages.Itwasmygrandfather’sjournalandnowbelongstomyfather.Mygrandfatherhadpassedawayinthemonthsleadinguptomybirth.Inevergottovisittheplaceshehadfrequentedandthepeoplewhohadbeenapartofhislife’sjourney.Iwasnowabouttoenterhisworld,throughthewordshehadleftbehind.Withinminutes,Iwascaptivatedbythepowerofthewrittenwords.Inthemagicalscriptbeforeme,Iwastransportedtoanotheragewhenfoodwasaneverydayart,planned,preparedandenjoyedinthecompanyofothers,andatimewhenpeoplehadthehearttopausetheirownlivestoembraceeachother’sstruggles.Allthiswasconveyedtomeinthebeautyofthewordsthatflowedtogethertoconnectwiththewriter’smindandunderstandtheworldtheylivedin.Thiskindofwritingseemstobelostonustoday.Wehavegottenusedtowritinginbite-sizedpiecesforapubliclookingforentertainment,andhungryforinformation.Nowonder,therearenearly200millionbloggersontheInternetandanewblogiscreatedsomewhereintheworldeveryhalfasecond.Insteadofaddingtoourcollectivewisdom,mostofthesewritingsreflectthesuperficiality(肤浅)andimpatienceofourdayandage.Thisnotonlyrobsusoftheskillofwritingimpressiveessays,italsopreventsusfromexploringwhatisindeedimportant.Writinghumblesusinawaythatisvitalforourcharactergrowth,byremindingusaboutthelimitsoftheselfandourappropriateplaceinthevastflowoflife.Writingfreesusbyhelpingusexploretheunknownsothatwereallyopenuptothemagicoftheworldaroundus.Isawallofthisinthewritingofmygrandfather.AndI’veseenitagainandagaininthewritingsofthegreatestthinkersofhumanity.Theirwritingreflectsdeepthoughtonissuesofhumanimportance.4.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisacharacteristicoftheagedescribedinhisgrandfather’sjournal?

A．Mutualsupport.B．Artisticfood.C．Populardiaries.D．Publicentertainment.5.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthethirdparagraph?

A．Togiveinternetstatistics.B．Toblamethepublic’stastes.C．Topromotetraditionalmedia.D．Tocontrastpastandpresentwriting.6.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．Writingskillsensuresuccess.B．Writingdocumentsexternalreality.C．Onlygreatthinkers’worksarevaluable.D．Writingshapescharacterandperspective.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshisgrandfather’swriting?

A．Criticalanddismissive.B．Admiringandrespectful.C．Indifferentandneutral.D．Confusedanduncertain.WhenmyoldersonJackwasinhighschool,heacceptedasummerjobsellingsolarpanelsdoor-to-door.Myfirstreactionwastotellhimnottodoit.Ifeltprotective—afraidoftherejectionhewouldfaceondoorstepsallsummerlong.Ijustcouldn’tseehowmythoughtfulson,agoodathleteandstraight-Astudent,couldcopewithsomuchfailure.Instead,wecanlearntoletkidsfailwell.Giveyourkidsspacetofailincontained,safeways,andteachthemtoembraceandlearnfromthefailurestheyexperience.Showthemhowtofaceforwardandgoafterthenextchallengewithrenewedinsightandenergy.Thismindset—whatpsychologistCarolDweckcallsagrowthmindset—isaninvaluableresourceforchildren,particularlyinafast-changingworld.WhenmyyoungersonNick,learningtoskiataboutageeight,askedmetowatchhimcomedowntheslope,Idutifullystoodatthebottomandwaited.Afterhisshortrun,helookedupandasked,“HowdidIdo?”Myresponse?“Youdidgreat!”ButinsteadofthesmileI’dexpected,Nicklookedpuzzled,evendisappointed,ashereplied,“Can’tyoutellmewhatIdidwrongsoIcangetbetter?”NowIwastheonesmiling.Somehow,asaparent,Ihadhelpednurturethisgrowthmindset.IntimatelyfamiliarwithDweck’sresearchasasocialpsychologistmyself,Ishouldhavecommentedonhisprocess(“Youwereincontrolofyourspeed,andyoulookedlikeyouwereenjoyingyourself.Ifyoubendyourkneesalittlemoreandkeepyourchestfacingdownhill,yourformwillbebetter”)ratherthanpraisinghisresults(“Youdidgreat!”).AndnowNickshowedmethatwhatIwastryingtodowasworking.Howdoyoustart?Stopyourselffromreactivelyprotectingyourchildfromfailure.Noticeyourinstincts,which,whilevaluableinsomanycontexts,arenothelpfulinothers.Initially,askyourself,“Whatistheriskhere?Whatkindoffailurewouldthisbe?”tohelpyouoverrideyourinstincttoshieldchildrenfromlife’smostvaluablelessons.EncouragethemtotakesmartrisksCreate(andhelpthemcreate)opportunitiestostretch.Supporttheirgrowthastheydoso,whilehelpingthemthinkthroughthepossibleoutcomesofchoicestheyareconsidering.Thenletthemchoose.8.Whatwastheauthor’sreactiontoJack’ssummerjob?

A．SheencouragedJacktotakethesmartrisk.B．SheworriedaboutJack’sabilitytohandlerejection.C．ShethoughtitwouldhelpJackbuildastrongwill.D．Sheconsideredthecontextofthepossiblefailure.9.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowwithNick’sstory?

A．Nickisnaturallygiftedatskiing.B．Dweck’sresearchisveryuseful.C．HerpositivefeedbackstoNickworked.D．Timelypraisemakesadifferencetokids.10.Whatdoestheauthoradvisefirstbeforeacting?

A．Assessrisks.B．Protectkids.C．Letkidschoose.D．Createchances·11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Dweck’sGrowthMindsetTheoryonFailure.B．LetKidsFailALessoninBuildingConfidence.C．TheEssentialValuesGainedfromKids’Failure.D．Parent’sGuidetoFosteringKids’GrowthMindset.PetersonisanenthusiasticparticipantinanunusualtestofautonomousvehiclesinthiscornerofnorthernMinnesota.Shehelpedattractgovernmentfundingtobringfiveself-drivingvans(厢式货车)toGrandRapids,acityof11,000peopleinaregionofpineandbirchforestsalongtheMississippiRiver.Onarecentchillyafternoon,agoMARTIvanpulledupnearPeterson’shouse.Shesoonemerged,wrappedinabrightcoathonoringherbelovedMinnesotaVikingsfootballteam.Sherolledherelectricwheelchairtothevan,upaslope,andintotheback.VanoperatorMarkHaasehelpedstrapthewheelchairintopreventitfromshaking,thenclimbedintothedriver’sseatforatest.Asthevanpulledontothestreet,thesteeringwheel(方向盘)seemedtoshake,reflectingtinyadjustmentsthecomputermade.Haasekepthisfootreadynearthebrakepedal(刹车踏板)andhishandscuppedaroundthesteeringwheel,readytotakeoverifacomplicationcameup.Aftermomentswhenheneededtotakecontrolofthevehicle,hepressedabuttontellingthecomputersystemtoresumecommand.“Itwasweirdatfirst,butitdidn’ttakelongtogetusedtoitandtrustthesystem,”Haasesaid.A2022reportfromtheNationalDisabilityInstitutepredictedthatautonomousvehiclescouldhelpmanypeoplewithdisabilitiesgetoutoftheirhomesandobtainjobs.TomFoley,whoisblind,hastriedfullyautonomousvehiclesinSanFrancisco.Hebelievessomedaytheywillbecomeasafeandpracticalalternativetohumandrivers,includinginruralareas.“Theydon’ttext.Theydon’tdrink.Theydon’tgetdistracted,”hesaid.Fortheforeseeablefuture,suchservicesprobablywillneedtorunonpredeterminedroutes,withregularstops,hesaid.Itwouldbemorecomplicatedtohaveautonomousvehiclestravelondemandtounfamiliaraddressesoutinthecountryside.Now,Petersonherselftakesthevanstostores,restaurants,communitymeetings,hockeygames—“andchurch,ofcourse,everySundayandWednesday,”shesaid.ShesaidtheprojecthasbroughtGrandRapidsresidentstogethertoimagineamoreinclusivefuture.“It’snotjustafancycar,”shesaid.12.Theunderlinedphrase“strapthewheelchair”inparagraph2probablyrefersto________.

A．takeitoutB．secureitfirmlyC．moveitawayD．checkitcarefully13.HowdidHaasedotodealwithpossiblerisks?

A．Bycallingforhelp.B．Byfixingthesteeringwheel.C．Bykeepingfootnearbrake.D．Bycheckingthewheelchair.14.What’sTomFoley’sattitudetowardsautonomousvehicles?

A．Heisdoubtfulabouttheirsafety.B．Heissupportiveoftheiruseinruralareas.C．Heispositiveabouttheirpotential.D．Heisunconcernedabouttheirdevelopment.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Petersonmainlyusesthevansforreligiousactivities.B．Theuseofthevansislimitedtopeoplewithadisability.C．Mostlocalsthinkthevansareexpensiveluxurycars.D．ThevanprojecthelpsuniteGrandRapidsresidents.Cultivatingadailyreadinghabitisawonderfulwaytoexpandyourknowledge,reducestress,andenhanceyourvocabulary.However,manypeoplestruggletostickwithit,oftensayingthey“don’thavetime”or“can’tstayfocused.”Thegoodnewsisthatthesechallengesareeasytoovercome.16Choosebooksthattrulyinterestyou.Ifyoupickabookonlybecauseit’spopularbutdoesn'tappealtoyourtastes,you’lllikelyputitdownquickly.17Whetherit’samysterynovel,aself-helpbook,oracollectionofessays,focusingontopicsyoulovemakesreadingfeellikeapleasurenotachore.18Insteadofaimingtofinishabookinaweek—somethingthatmightfeeloverwhelming—startwithshortertargets.Thisdoesn’tmeanyouhavetospendhoursreadingeveryday.Forexample,committoreading10pageseachmorningbeforebreakfastor15minutesbeforebed.Meetingthesesmallgoalswillbuildyourconfidenceandmakeyoumorelikelytokeepgoing.Createadedicatedreadingspace.Havingaspecificspotforreadinghelpssignaltoyourbrainthatit’stimetofocus.19Itcouldbeacomfortablechairbythewindow,acornerofyourbedroom,orevenaparkbenchonnicedays.Keepdistractionslikeyourphoneoutofreachtoavoidinterruptions.Trackyourprogress.Keepingasimplelogofthebooksyou’vereadorthepagesyou’vefinishedeachdaycanmotivateyoutokeepgoing.20Youcanalsojoinabookcluborshareyourprogresswithafriend—havingsomeonetocheckinwith—addsaccountability.Remember,buildingareadinghabittakestimeandpatience.Don’tgetdiscouragedifyoumissadayortwo.Justpickupwhereyouleftoff,andsoonreadingwillbecomeanaturalpartofyourdailylife.

A．Manageyourtimewisely.B．Setsmall,achievablegoals.C．Thekeyistofindaquietplacewhereyoufeelrelaxed.D．Ifyou’reunsurewhatyoulike,trysamplingafewtypesfirst.E．Youcanuseanotebookorareadingapptorecordyourjourney.F．Withtherightstrategies,anyonecanturnreadingintoapartoftheirroutine.G．Startwithbooksthatareshorterorhavesimplerlanguagetobuildconfidence.二、完形填空HeGuiyinggrewupinaJinovillagewherewomenwere________forbiddenfromtouchingthesacreddrum.Accordingtolegend,theirancestorshad________agreatfloodinsidethisdrum,makingitthemostsacredobjectintheirculture.Itwasacommon________thatanywomanwhotoucheditwouldbringdisasteruponherfamily.Despiteherfear,hercuriositywas________whenresearchersaskedaboutthe________behindthetradition.Theirquestionsparkedher________tochallengethisrule.Oneeveningin1985,shesecretly________themassivedrum.Withtremblinghands,shestruckitforthefirsttime.Toher________,nothingterriblehappened.Fromthenon,shebegan________insecret.Herhandsblisteredfromtheheavydrumsticks,andwithnoelectricity,shetrainedbycandlelight.Althoughsomeeldersvoicedtheir________andperformancespaidlittle,she________.Sheevenbalanceddrumpracticewithherworkasavillagedoctor.Today,HeGuiyingis________asthenational-levelinheritorofJinodrumdance.“Ourethnicgroupmaybesmall,”shesays,“butourculture________tobeshared.”Herstorydemonstratesthatcouragecantransformtraditionsandthattrueculturalpreservationrequiresbothrespectforthepastandthe________toembracechange.Underherinfluence,theonce-forgottenarthas________newlife,andmorepeoplecanexperiencethecharmofJinoculture.21.A．strictlyB．slightlyC．rarelyD．occasionally22.A．causedB．survivedC．createdD．witnessed23.A．beliefB．proofC．rumorD．history24.A．satisfiedB．ignoredC．answeredD．aroused25.A．functionB．wisdomC．originD．beauty26.A．refusalB．hesitationC．determinationD．agreement27.A．avoidedB．approachedC．protectedD．decorated28.A．disappointmentB．regretC．reliefD．surprise29.A．caringB．practicingC．figuringD．trembling30.A．supportsB．realitiesC．hatesD．objections31.A．keptonB．gaveinC．pulledoutD．sloweddown32.A．answeredB．recognizedC．criticizedD．occurred33.A．mattersB．failsC．deservesD．organizes34.A．courageB．patienceC．traditionD．caution35.A．takeoverB．takeforC．takeninD．takenon三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseonlineliteraturehasbecomeasignificantculturalexport.Arecentreport36(show)itnowattractsabout200millionoverseasreadersspanningover200countries,demonstratingitsglobal37(popular).The2025ChinaInternationalOnlineLiteratureWeekbroughttogetherexpertstodiscusspromotion38(strategy).WangZhixiangsaidopportunitieshavebeencreated,butchallengesremainincreatingworksthatreflectChina'sdevelopmentwhileechoing39(international).Internationalparticipantsshared40(value)insights.AnIranianscholarexplainedhowsocialmediaservesasamajorplatforminhiscountry.Meanwhile,Charles-EmmanuelDewees,41runsaFrenchplatform,comparedculturalexchangetoanonlinegame.Hestressedthat42AIimprovestranslationspeed,humantranslatorsensurequality.Asiacomprises80%ofreadership,andNorthAmerica43(grow)rapidly——Chineseonlineliteraturecontinues44(expand)globally.Thisuniqueformofcultural45(communicate)showsgreatpromiseforconnectingnationsthroughstories.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris计划在寒假期间来中国旅行，希望你给他推荐一座旅游城市。请你给他发一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐的城市；2.推荐的理由；3.你的祝福。注意：1.写作词数为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,I’mdelightedtoknowthatyouaregoingtotraveltoChinathiswintervacation._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jessiepeekedattheclock.Tenminutestogo.Shegroaned(呻吟)andstartedthroughherpieceagain,givingthepianokeysanangrythumpwitheachmeasure.“Jessie,please!”Mother’svoicecamepromptlyfromthekitchen.Jessieswungaroundonthepianobenchandburstintotears.Motherappearedinthedoorway.“Darling!Whatisit?”“Oh,Mom,Ihatepracticing.IwishGrandmahadnevergivenusthisuglyoldmonsterofapiano.”“Why,Jessie!Youweresoexcitedthedayitarrived.Youbeggedforlessons.Remember?”“ButIdidn’tknowaboutscales(音阶)andchords(和弦).Ididn’tknowI’dhavetogooverandoverthesameoldpiece.Ikeepmakingmistakes.Practicingissuchhardwork.”“Ofcourseitis,Jessie,butsomeday…”“Idon’tcareaboutsomeday.DoIhavetogoontakinglessons?Please?Iwanttostop.”Motherlookedserious.“That’sabigdecision,onewe’llhavetotalkover.Rightnow,Iwantyoutorunandchangeyourclothes.Maria’scomingtodinner.”“Sheis?”Tearsforgotten,Jessiehurriedtoherroom.Therewouldbethe