2026年江西南昌市高三年级下学期三月测试（一模）英语试卷

2026年江西南昌市高三年级下学期三月测试（一模）英语试卷一、听力选择题1.HowdoesEmilysound?

A．Upset.B．Relieved.C．Cheerful.2.WhatdoesthemanwanttoimproveinhisEnglish?

A．Communicationskills.B．BusinessEnglish.C．Hisaccent.3.Whendoesthewomanexpecttobeserved?

A．At7:00.B．At9:00.C．At11:00.4.Howdoesthewomanstaysliminwinter?

A．Bygoingtothegym.B．Bytakinglongwalks.C．Byeatinglessfood.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inalaundryroom.B．Inasnackbar.C．Inadentalclinic.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A．Recommendingamovie.B．Ratingafilm.C．Discussinganactor.7.Whatdotheythinkissatisfyingaboutthefilm?

A．Theacting.B．Theplot.C．Theaction.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdoesLindaenjoyinretirement?

A．Teaching.B．Dancing.C．Writing.9.WhatmayJordan’soccupationbe?

A．Aprogrammer.B．Azookeeper.C．Ateacher.10.Whatproblemdomanypeoplefacerightafterretiring?

A．Financialpressure.B．Healthissues.C．Anaimlessstate.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsanelectricvehicle?

A．Uncertain.B．Dismissive.C．Favorable.12.Whatistheadvantageofself-driving?

A．Easyparkingoperation.B．Automaticspeedadjustment.C．Lowpowerconsumption.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A．Rentanelectriccar.B．Drivetheman’scar.C．Purchaseagascar.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatistheproblemwithJason’sspeech?

A．Thecontent.B．Thelength.C．Thedelivery.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutmemorizingthespeech?

A．Readingthespeechrepeatedly.B．Connectingwithhisexperiences.C．Usinganoutlineandmemonotes.16.Whatisthewoman’sfinalsuggestion?

A．Employhumorousstories.B．Usefood-relatedtopics.C．Mindbodylanguage.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Teacherandstudent.B．Classmates.C．Motherandson.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A．Anapp.B．Asmartwatch.C．Alifestyle.19.Whatmadequantificationtoolseasilyaccessible?

A．Reasonablypriceddevices.B．Publichealthawareness.C．Popularsocialmedia.20.Whydopeoplesharesummarycharts?

A．Toreflectonthemselves.B．Tostoretheirmemories.C．Tomonitortheirfitness.二、阅读理解StarttheDayRightFibreplaysavitalroleinourhealth,butmanyofusaren’tgettingenough—onlyabout4%ofUKadultsmeettherecommended30gdaily.Granola(麦片)canbeagreatwaytostartyourmorningwithafibre-richboost,butshop-boughtversionsareoftenpriceyandpackedwithsugar.Thishomemadegranola,however,isnotonlyfulloffibre,butalsorichinnutrients,plantpoints,healthyfats,andprotein.ThehealthybitFibredeservesfarmoreattention.It’sessentialforahappygut,steadyenergy,andbalancedhormones.Thisrecipeprovidesavarietyoffibrestokeepyoufullerforlonger,slowthereleaseofsugarintoyourbloodstream,andsupporthealthydigestion.Thisgranolaisalsoafantasticsourceofsoluble(水溶性的)fibre;thisattractswatertoformagel-likesubstanceinthedigestivetract,bindingtofattyacidsandsupportinghealthymetabolism(新陈代谢).Forothereasywaystoincreaseyourfibreintake,tryfillinghalfyourplatewithtwoorthreedifferentvegetables(andsomefruit)ateachmeal.Addingnuts,beans,orlentilstodishes,andkeepingajarofmixedseedsonthetabletosprinkleovermeals,canalsomakeabigdifference.21.Whatisadownsideofshop-boughtgranola?

A．Ithasfewnutrients.B．Itisdifficulttostoreforlong.C．Itlacksfibreandprotein.D．Itishighinsugarandexpensive.22.Howlongdoesthehomemadegranolaneedtobebakedintotal?

A．5minutes.B．25minutes.C．35minutes.D．40minutes.23.Whatbenefitdoessolublefibreinthegranolabring?

A．Itboostsyourappetite.B．Itpromoteshealthymetabolism.C．Itaidssugarabsorption.D．Ittransformsgel-likesubstances.Aboutayearago,mymotherturnedonthedishwasherandwenttotheairporttodropoffmyfatherwhowasheadedoverseasonaworktrip.Bythetimeshegotback,therewaswateralloverthekitchenfloor.Wecalledarepairman,onlytobetoldthedishwasherwouldhavetobereplaced.Anewonewasorderedbutitwouldnotarriveformorethanamonth.Asmymotherhadatightschedule,Ihadnochoicebuttotakeonthetaskofwashingdishesbyhandafterdinner.Isoonfoundmyselffacedwithapileofthanklessdishesinthesink,urgingmetogetonwithitanddeliveronmyduty.Atthebeginning,Iwasannoyedwhendoingthedishes.IwasinarushtobedonewiththemsinceIhadanendlesslistofthingstofinishasahighschoolstudenttakingatoughcourseload.Gradually,Irealizedthat,forabout15minuteseveryday,Icouldslowdowntimeandforgeteverythingintheworldasmymind,eyesandhandsfocusedonasimpletaskthatwouldalwaysresultinsuccess.Wedidfinallygetthenewdishwasherplaced.However,Icontinuedtowashdishesbyhandafterdinner,perplexingmymotherimmensely.WashingdishesbyhandhasbeenmoreeducationalthanIcouldhaveeverimagined.I’mrunningaroundstressedmostoftheday.Therearehomeworkassignments,projects,quizzesandtestscompetingformyattentionandtime.I’vecagedmyselfinaprisonofmyambitionsandexpectations,cutofffrommanyaspectsoftheworld.However,standingatthesamespoteverydayinfrontofthekitchenwindowwashingdisheshasallowedmetorecoversomeofit.Mymindhastakensnap-shotsofthechangingviewovertheyardoutsidethekitchenwindowandmeditatedonthepassageoftimeinthissliveroftheuniverseinfrontofme.24.Whydidtheauthorstartwashingdishesbyhand?

A．Theolddishwasherbrokedown.B．Hismotherrequestedhimtodoso.C．Heattemptedtopleasehisfather.D．Thenewdishwasherwasoverbudget.25.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofdish-washinginitially?

A．Itwasastress-reliever.B．Itwascomplicated.C．Itwasamoney-saver.D．Itwasburdensome.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perplexing”inparagraph3probablymean?

A．Offending.B．Puzzling.C．Discouraging.D．Inspiring.27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．Hegrewmoresensitivetothebeautyofnature.B．Heregretteddevotingtoomuchtimetostudy.C．Hedecidedtoabandonsomeofhisambitions.D．Hedesiredtomovetoahousewithalargeryard.Arabidopsisthaliana(拟南芥),asmallthinweedofthemustardfamily,neverseemedlikelytogainscientificfame.Yetthiscommonplanthasgreatlychangedfromanignoredweedtoabiologicalsuperstarduetoscientists’foresight,continuousexplorationandjointefforts.Arabidopsis’journeybeganwithyounggeneticistGeorgeRédei.Atfirst,Rédei’sresearchonthisweedwaswidelydoubtedbecausemanythoughtonlyvaluablecropsordecorativeplantswereworthstudying.ButhecarrieditsseedsallthetimeandlatercontinuedresearchintheUS.InspiredbyGermanbotanistFriedrichLaibach,hesawitsvalueasamodelorganism,similartofruitfliesingenetics.Comparedwithcornandwheat,Arabidopsishasclearadvantages:smallsize,shortgrowthcycle,manyseeds,butwhatsetsitapartfromotherexperimentalplantsisitsonlyfivepairsofchromosomes(染色体),makinggenelocationmucheasier.Inthe1980s,youngscientistslikeChrisSomervilleandElliotMeyerowitzalsonoticeditspotential.Theyproveditsvaluethroughexperiments,findingitssmallgenomewithlittlerepeatedDNAmadegenediscoveryeasier.In2000,aglobalteamfinisheditsresearchandpublishedtheresultinNature,whichprovidedasolidbaseforfuturestudies.Today,researchesonArabidopsishaveprovidedimportantsupportforcropoutputexpansion,ecologicalsystemmanagementandclimatechangereduction.Forinstance,thegenesidentifiedinArabidopsishavehelpedscientistsunderstandthefruitdevelopmentmechanismoftomatoesandimprovethestressresistanceofrice.Beyondplantscience,Arabidopsishasalsobroughtnewinsightstohumanhealthresearch.Notably,about70%ofhumancancer-relatedgenesandgenesrelatedtoneurologicaldiseasessuchasAlzheimer’sandParkinson’sallexistinthisplant.Arabidopsisisnotwithoutlimitations.Itssimplestructure,whileusefulforgeneticresearch,cannotfullyrepresentthecomplexityofcropslikewheatorcorn.However,evenwiththeseconcerns,thisonce-ignoredweedhasalreadyprovedthatgreatscientificvaluecanlieinthemostunexpectedplaces,anditcontinuestoinspireresearcherstoexplorethemysteriesoflife.28.WhatisspecialaboutArabidopsisasamodelorganism?

A．Itsabundantseeds.B．Itsbrieflifeperiod.C．Itsfewchromosomes.D．Itsuniqueoutershape.29.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheArabidopsisresearch?

A．Itcastnewlightonmedicalstudies.B．Itprioritizedtraditionalmodelorganisms.C．Itgainedsupportfrommostgeneticists.D．Ittargetedmajormanagementproblems.30.Whatisthefunctionofthelastparagraph?

A．ToprovethecomplexityofArabidopsis.B．TostressthelimitationsofArabidopsis.C．TorestatetheimportanceofArabidopsis.D．TounderlinethestructureofArabidopsis.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheApplicationsofArabidopsisStudiesB．TheLinkbetweenArabidopsisandHumansC．TheDiscoveryofSmallGenomeinArabidopsisD．TheCourseofArabidopsisfromWeedtoTreasureIntheblinkofaneye,artificialintelligence(AI)hasrapidlyenteredeverywalkoflife,fromself-drivingtaxistosoftwarethatreadsX-rays,tovirtualassistantsthatcanschedulemeetingsanddrafte-mails.However,willAIdisplaceentireindustriesasmechanizedfactoriesdidbefore?Likepastworld-changingtoolssuchasmechanicalcloth-makingmachines,AIissettoreshapetheworkplacegreatly.Buttechno-pessimistsargueAI’simpacthasneverbeenseenbefore.EconomistsestimateAIcouldrob40%ofjobs,withmachinesreplacingmuchskilledhumanworkandnotethatevenremainingjobsmayseedecliningwagesduetoreducedlaborvalue.Amidtheseworries,2024NobelPrize-winningeconomistsDaronAcemogluandSimonJohnsonadviselearningfromDavidRicardo’sflexiblethinkingabouttheearlyIndustrialRevolution.InhisworkPrinciplesofPoliticalEconomyandTaxation,economistRicardoinitiallysupportednewspinningmachines(纺纱机),believingtheywouldpromoteproductivityforall.Thoughhomespinnersweredisplaced,manyshiftedtoweaving(织布).However,technologychangedeverything:onemachineoutperformed10-20handweavers,endingcottageindustry.Displacedweavershadnochoicesasfactoriescreatedfewnewjobs,leadingtofallingwagesandsocialunrest.Witnessingtheseconsequences,Ricardotransformedhisview.His1821revisedworkacknowledgedthatfactorsboostingnationalincomemightalsomakepopulationextraresourcesandworsenlaborers’conditions.Englandeventuallylearnedfromthestrugglesofhandweaversandtheworkingclass.Thegovernmentexpandedpoliticalrepresentationforindustrialcities,passedthe1833FactoryActtomanagechildlabor,andendedtheprotectionistCornLawsinthe1840stolowerfoodcosts.Thehistoryrepeatstoday.AstheAIeraapproaches,JohnsonnotesthatAIhasattractedenormoustalents,similartothelate-1990sInternetboom,buthistory—especiallytheIndustrialRevolution—showsthat“newmiraclemachinesdonotguaranteebenefitsformostpeople.”Withthoughtfulpolicies,AIcanavoidrepeatingpastmistakesandbuildaninclusivefuture.Whentechnologyisguidedbywisdomandresponsibility,itcanbecomeapowerfultoolthatliftspeopleup,reducesinequality,andbringsgreateropportunitiestoall.32.Whichquestioncanparagraph2answer?

A．HowisAItoaffecttheworksettings?B．Whyhastechnologyreplacedhumanwork?C．WhosufferedmostfromtheIndustrialRevolution?D．Whatdidcloth-makingmachinesbringtoworkers?33.WhydidDavidRicardochangehisattitude?

A．Theclosureofcottageindustry.B．Theappearanceofspinningandweaving.C．Theindifferenceofthegovernment.D．Thesufferingofworkersandthesociety.34.Whatlessoncanbelearnedfromthetext?

A．Everystepforwardisprogress.B．Technologymakesthecomplexsimple.C．Historyiswhereyoufindthefuture.D．Withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.35.Whatmightbetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?

A．DetailsofDavidRicardo’stheories.B．PolicyexamplesforguidingAI.C．TheintroductionoftheInternetboom.D．ThedevelopmentofAItechnology.We’veallhadthosemomentswhenlifeappliesthebrakes—maybeafailedexam,abrokenrelationship,oramissedopportunity.Insuchmoments,thebravestchoiceisn’twaitingpassivelyforthelighttoturngreen,butgatheringthecouragetorestart.36Thefirstkeysteptorestartisdroppingthe“guiltbackpack”filledwith“shouldhaves”.Maybeyoumessedupapresentationorletsomeonedown,butyoudidyourbestwiththeknowledgeandemotionalstrengthyouhadthen.Forgivethatimperfectversionofyourself.Don’twasteenergybotheringoverthosewhomayhavehurtyou—theirthoughtlessnessshowstheirowntroubles,notyourworth.37Youdeservetoreclaimthatenergy.Next,reachout.Stayingalonefeelssafewhenyou’rehurting,buthealingneedsconnection.Findatrustedcompanionwhowilllistenwithoutjudgement.Theirlisteningearscanturnyourconfusionintoclarity.However,healingisn’tjustaboutreceivingsupport;givingitcanbeequallypowerful.38Givingtimetoothers,likehelpinganeighborcarrygroceriesortutoringaclassmate,pullsyououtofself-pity.You’llrediscoveryourvalueasahelper,notjustsomeonestuckinhardship.39Forinstance,replaceself-criticismwiththegentlephrase:“I’mdoingmybestrightnow.”Movementisanothermoodbooster.Exercise—evena15-minutehike,aquickbikeride,orafewyogastretches—unlocksmood-liftingchemicals.40Even10minutesofpettinganeighbor’sdogorplayingwithashelterpuppyboosts“feel-good”hormones.Thewarmthofadog’sfuranditsexcitedtailwagsaresimple,powerfulremindersofjoy.Smallsteps,takenconsistently,leadtobigcomebacks.

A．Makepeacewithyourself,andlettheinjurygo.B．Yourbounce-backpowerjustneedsalittlepush.C．Helpingothersalsoeasesyourownemotionalpain.D．Thatbackpackgetsheavierwitheverypassingyear.E．Performingsmallfavorsforfamilyalsoboostspositivefeelings.F．Whenrestartingstillfeelsstressful,focusontinyandmanageableacts.G．Besidesphysicalactivities,thereareothereasywaystoliftyourmoodquickly.三、完形填空AbigfiredestroyedCharlotteTragos’shomeinLosAngeles,leavingnothingbutashes.Allher_________withpreciousmemoriesdisappearedinthewildfires.“Homeisneverjustabuilding,”the17-year-oldsaid_________.Sheleftherbelovedhomewithherfamily_________,takingonlyherhighschooldiploma(毕业文凭)andapairofsportsshoes.Dayslater,afriendsharedwithheravideoofartistJordanHeber,who_________topaintfreewatercolorsforfirevictimsto_________thememoriesoftheirlosthomes.Tragosdecidedto_________Hebertosurpriseherparents,whowereburdenedwithpost-firechores.ShesentHeberaphotoofheroldhome,andjustthreedayslater,a_________watercolorarrived.Heber,abrandstrategistwhopaintspart-time,usually_________$350−$400forcustomhousepaintings.Butseeingothers’pain,shefeltastrong_________tohelp.“Homeholdslife’spreciousmoments,”shesaid.“Usingmytalentforlasting_________isanhonor.”Anothervictim,JeremyWineberg,_________byabigfire,losthis30-yearfamilyhome.Hefeltdesperatewhenhischerishedtreasuresturnedto_________.HispartnerfoundHeber’sofferonlineandsentarequestforhelp,alongwithstoriesoftheirlifethere.“Heber’spaintingwithartisticstrokes(笔画)haswarm,photo-cleardetails,”Winebergsaid.“We’ll_________itandhangitinournewhome.”Bythen,Heberhadfinished25suchartworks.Forsurvivors,eachbrushstrokeandeachcolor_________togetherbrokenmemories.Thepaintingsaremorethanart—theyarea_________ofcomfortandapromisingnewstart.41.A．paintingsB．souvenirsC．belongingsD．instruments42.A．firmlyB．angrilyC．excitedlyD．casually43.A．withpatienceB．atalossC．withoutpermissionD．inahurry44.A．proposedB．refusedC．volunteeredD．regretted45.A．hideB．preserveC．createD．erase46.A．putupwithB．checkinwithC．liveuptoD．reachoutto47.A．rareB．brokenC．vividD．faded48.A．paysB．chargesC．savesD．begs49.A．warningB．urgeC．tendencyD．request50.A．remindersB．benefitsC．sufferingsD．beliefs51.A．restrictedB．disclosedC．removedD．uprooted52.A．ruinsB．wastesC．ragsD．damages53.A．purchaseB．copyC．wrapD．frame54.A．mixesB．piecesC．fightsD．pulls55.A．matterB．standardC．carrierD．guarantee四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Duringthe15thFive-YearPlanperiod(2026-2030),theNationalSpaceScienceCenteroftheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS)willlaunchaseriesofscientificsatellitemissions,focusingonmajorfrontierslike56originoftheuniverseandthestartoflife,officialssaidatapressconferenceheldonMondayaboutthelatestachievementsofChina’sspacesciencepilotprogram.KeymissionsincludetheHongmengProgram,Kuafu-2,anexoplanet(外行星)surveysatellite,andanupgradedX-rayspaceobservatory.TheHongmengProgram,57(comprise)of10satellitesformingaradiotelescopearray(阵列)thatwillgotothemoon’sfarside,isdesignedtocapturefaintcosmic(宇宙的)signals.TheKuafu-2,58staresdirectlyatthesun,willbethefirstintheworld59(orbit)abovethesun’spolarregions.Since2011,China’sspacesciencepilotprogram60(launch)eightsatellites,includingWukongandMicius,achievingmanyoriginal61(discovery)—someareChina’sfirsts,andevenworldfirsts.AsChina’spilotprogramtosupportspacescience62(systematic),ithaspushedChina’sspaceresearchfrom“followingothers”63“keepingpace”andeven“leading”insomefields.Meanwhile,theprogramhasalsoactivelypursuedcomprehensive,multi-levelinternationalcooperation,pioneeringnewmodelsofglobalpartnership,accordingtoofficialsfromtheNationalSpaceScienceCenter.Byestablishinginternationalscientificteamsand64(promote)datasharing,Chinacontinuestoenhancetheglobalinfluenceand65(efficient)ofitsscientificsatellites.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你校英文俱乐部正在设计减少碳足迹（carbonfootprint）的海报，其中一个版块内容在征集建议，请你给俱乐部负责人Eddie写封邮件，内容包括：1．版块内容建议；2．你的理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEddie,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Twodaysbeforeherschool’sChristmasprogram,mynine-year-olddaughterCharlotteproudlyannounced,“I’msingingsolo(独唱)‘SilentNight’“.Thatpuzzledme.Charlottelovedtosing.Shesangintheshowerandthecarandjustabouteverywhereelse,despiteherstruggleswithhighpitch(高音).Nowshecouldcarryatuneabitbetterthanlastyear,butIdidn’tthinkshe’dimprovedenoughyettosingasolo.Remindingmyselfthatallthingsareindeedpossibleingradeschool,Ichosenottoquestionherconfidence.Isoonlearnedthatmytwootherdaughtersin11thgrade,MonicaandCorina,werealsotoperforminadifferentChristmasprogramonthesamenight.Theywereskilledsingersandpianoplayers.Thistime,theyweregivingapianoperformancethatnight,anhourlaterthantheiryoungersister.Thethreegirls